EP0791117B1 - Roof eaves trim soffit attachment device - Google Patents
Roof eaves trim soffit attachment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0791117B1 EP0791117B1 EP95939328A EP95939328A EP0791117B1 EP 0791117 B1 EP0791117 B1 EP 0791117B1 EP 95939328 A EP95939328 A EP 95939328A EP 95939328 A EP95939328 A EP 95939328A EP 0791117 B1 EP0791117 B1 EP 0791117B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clamp
- wall
- trim
- profile
- soffit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims 4
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/15—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
- E04D13/158—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs covering the overhang at the eave side, e.g. soffits, or the verge of saddle roofs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for fixing a covering underside of building roof overhang forming part of a set composed of a edge board and said trim underside.
- the device includes at least two plates for fixing either to a rafter or to a truss, either to a front wall, and a wall support profile and can also be extrapolated for certain applications to the fascia board itself arranged in edge of roof or gable.
- AU-A-4 226 778 describes a device for fixing an underside of overhang cladding of building roof comprising two plates and a wall support profile provided with a slot to hold the trim underside using a key, the part bottom of the plate being inserted into an opening of the support profile.
- the present invention aims to facilitate the establishment of an underside of covering of roof overhang using a fixing device adapted to different cases of poses usually encountered on construction sites.
- the device can be associated with chevron end fittings or small farm which is the subject of the French patent FR-A-2 685 024.
- the fixing device uses the combination of at least two plates for fixing either to a rafter or to a farmhouse, either to a front wall, and a wall support profile and it is characterized by what said wall mount is nestable by via an upper clamp on the pads and able to locate in a plane parallel to the front wall, said wall support profile being provided at least one lower clamp allowing the maintenance in position by interlocking of the covering underside and / or possibly of a fascia board.
- Each mounting plate has a flat, tongue-shaped part perforated provided with at least one bearing face for fixing to the rafter, to the farmhouse or on the front wall, as well as an adjacent raised part forming a zone for hanging the wall support profile.
- This raised part is provided with a series of fins arranged at the ends upper and lower of said raised part and so that they are oriented perpendicularly but in an axial direction to the perforated tongue.
- This arrangement allows the right or left installation of each plate against the rafter or the roof truss, the profile of the wall support being systematically fitted on the lower fin.
- each fixing plate has in its raised part forming a hanging zone a second series additional fins, projecting and at the end of the zone attachment, in a plane perpendicular to the axial plane of the perforated tongue.
- This second series of fins makes possible certain installation methods that are not achievable using the first set of fins and which will be more fully detailed among the examples of implementation of the invention which will follow.
- the wall support profile which provides a mechanical connection between the plates fixing and the covering underside comprises from top to bottom at least one part in shape of lip clip, said clip being closed at its end by a partition vertical or preferably oblique.
- This clamp thus constituted allows the attachment of said profile on the fins of the various plates against the rafters or the roof trusses, or against the front wall.
- the wall support profile also includes a second devolved lip clip maintaining the trim underside and located immediately below the former.
- This lip clip has a longer lower wing allowing the support of the trim underside before its introduction in an axial direction opposite to that of the introduction of the fin in the first lip clip. She is closed at its end by a vertical partition, said vertical partition determining, with an L-shaped extension of the lower lip of the second clamp, a third U-shaped clamp arranged in a plane perpendicular to the planes horizontal of the first two lip clips.
- the U-shaped clamp can be used either for wedging and positioning of the wall support profile against the adjacent fixing plate, or to maintain the vertical edge plank.
- the covering strip can be made of any insensitive material or made insensitive to moisture like thermoplastics, preferably in PVC, for reasons of weight and resistance to weathering and mold. It can be smooth or striated or embossed, monobloc or composed of nested profiles, and can take any aesthetic form suitable for the use.
- Its thickness corresponds to that of the spacing provided for the second and / or third series of pliers and so that the nesting once made, the stresses caused in particular by dilations can be exerted without damage to the assembly.
- the device for fixing an underside covering was implemented under the overhang of a building roof. He appeals to a plastic fixing plate (1) which is arranged against the wall side of a farmhouse (2), to the right of the farmhouse and wall support (3).
- Complementary plates are aligned with the cord all along the overhang of the roof and so as to be able to accommodate a wall support profile (4), assigned to the maintenance of the covering underside (5).
- the end opposite the wall of the trim underside (5) is held in position and connected to the vertical edge plank (6) by via chevron end fittings (7) which is the subject of the French patent NICOLL n ° 2 685 024.
- FIGS 2 - 3 - 4 there is shown a mounting plate (1) to the rafter, the farmhouse or the front wall.
- the plate (1) comprises a flat tongue-shaped part (8) which is perforated by round holes (9) or oblong holes (10), which allow the introduction of a nail, a screw or a staple and to provide a positioning precise of the brochure.
- This flat tongue-shaped part (8) and forming a fixing plate comprises two support faces A and B ( Figure 4) so as to increase the number of variants of poses possible. This is how the use according to Figures 1-6-7 uses the fixing on the support face A, while a complementary use of the plate (1) for a gable covering according to FIG. 8 uses the face support B.
- the plate (1) also includes an adjacent raised portion forming a zone for hanging (11) the wall support profile and located in the extension of the tongue (8).
- This plate has two sets of fins (12-12 'and 13-13') which are used to fix the trim underside via the profile wall support (4) which fits on one or the other of the two series of fins (12-12 'and 13-13').
- the plate (1) is provided with bosses (14-14 ') arranged in lateral projection from the plane of the tongue (8), as well as bosses (15-15 ') projecting from the fins (12-12').
- bosses (14-14 ' and 15-15 ') allow the wall support profile (4) to be locked by clipping when it is properly fitted on the ailerons (12-12 ') and as shown in Figures 1-7-9 for the bosses (14-14 ') and in Figure 6 for the bosses (15-15 ').
- FIG. 5 there is shown the wall support profile (4) which provides the connection mechanical between the fixing plates (1) arranged under the roof overhang, and the covering underside (5).
- This profile (4) which is also made of plastic, comprises from top to bottom at least one clip-shaped part (16), provided with lips (17-17 ') horizontal, closed at their ends by an oblique partition (18). This clamp allows the attachment of the profile (4) on the fins (12-12 'or 13-13') of the different fixing plates (1).
- the wall support profile further comprises a second clamp (19) provided with lips (17′-20) and used to maintain the covering underside (5).
- This second clamp (19) is located immediately below the previous clamp (16) but in such a way that the introduction of the covering strip (5) takes place in a axial direction opposite to that of the introduction of the aileron (12-12 'or 13-13') in the clamp (16).
- the lip (20) is longer than the corresponding lip (17 ') and allows support for the trim underside during mounting and prior to the introduction of the latter into the clamp (19).
- the clamp (19) is closed at its end by a vertical partition (21), said partition determining with an L-shaped extension (22) of the lower lip (20), a third U-shaped clamp (23) arranged in a plane perpendicular to the planes horizontal of the two clamps (16-19).
- this U-shaped clamp (23) can be used either for wedging and positioning of the wall support profile (4) against the mounting plate (1) adjacent, and as shown in Figures 1-6-9, or holding the board edge (6 '), and as shown in Figure 8.
- the plate (1) is fixed using screws (26) and possibly dowels (not shown) directly on the upper end of the wall front (3).
- the plate (1) is then arranged horizontally so that the profile wall support (4) can be maintained on the lower flap (12 ') of the plate, and by its upper clamp (16).
- the height of positioning of the plate (1) and of the wall support profile (4) has been calculated so that the clamp (19) of said profile is opposite the fixing device forming a clamp (27) provided at the level of the edge plate (6).
- the plate (1) is fixed laterally using screws (28) on the rafter (2), the hooking part (11) being arranged on the right side of the perforated tongue (8).
- the underside covering (5) is inserted in the two clamps (19-27) and adopts an acute angle by relative to the wall (3), corresponding to the angle adopted for the rafter (2).
- FIG. 8 another use of the fixing plate has been shown. according to the invention.
- This plate (1 ') is used in the context of a roof overhang made without rainwater gutter and with an underside cladding (5) and a vertical edge board (6 '), these two parts using the same plastic, especially PVC.
- a fixing plate (1 ′) has been screwed face B on the vertical end of the rafter end (2), the fixing zone (11 ') being arranged under the tongue (8 ').
- the U-shaped clamp (23') After clipping the wall support profile (4 ') to the fins (13-13') of the plate (1 '), the U-shaped clamp (23') maintains the vertical edge plank (6 ') to the right of the roof edge, while the clamp (19') performs the function assigned to the clamp (27) in the previous examples for the part opposite the wall of the underside covering (5).
- the plans formed by the vertical edge plank (6 ') and by the underside of the under-roof covering (5) are then perfectly at right angles.
- Figures 9 and 10 show a variant of Figure 8 where the use of the plate (1 ') is no longer at the end of the rafter and on the farmhouse but on the gable and on wall.
- the wall support profile (4 ') is then fixed by its clamp (16') according to the slope of the gable, and thus supports a vertical edge board in gable in its U-shaped throat (23 ').
- the gable trim underside (5) engages shore side in the clamp (19 ') and wall side in the clamp (19) of a second profile wall support (4) fixed according to the slope and using wall plates (1).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif de fixation d'une sous-face d'habillage de débord de toiture de bâtiment formant partie d'un ensemble composé d'une planche de rive et de ladite sous-face d'habillage. Le dispositif comprend au moins deux plaquettes pour la fixation soit à un chevron, soit à une fermette, soit à un mur de façade, et un profil de support mural et peut également être extrapolé pour certaines applications à la planche de rive elle-même disposée en bordure de toit ou en pignon. The present invention relates to a device for fixing a covering underside of building roof overhang forming part of a set composed of a edge board and said trim underside. The device includes at least two plates for fixing either to a rafter or to a truss, either to a front wall, and a wall support profile and can also be extrapolated for certain applications to the fascia board itself arranged in edge of roof or gable.
Il est connu dans le brevet français FR-A-2 205 613 de réaliser un profilé vertical de rive en matière synthétique qui comporte dans sa face opposée à la face de parement, une glissière longitudinale permettant l'insertion de la semelle d'un organe de fixaticn tel qu'une équerre. Cette équerre mise en oeuvre en bout des chevrons sert à maintenir à l'extrémité du toit la planche de rive verticale, laquelle accueille dans une fente longitudinale l'extrémité des lambris formant sous-face d'habillage. On retrouve d'ailleurs un principe similaire de verrouillage des profilés de rive et de sous-face dans le brevet européen EP-A-360 465. It is known in French patent FR-A-2 205 613 to produce a vertical profile of synthetic material edge which has in its face opposite to the face of facing, a longitudinal slide allowing the insertion of the sole of a fixing member such as a square. This bracket used at the end of rafters is used to hold the vertical edge plank at the end of the roof, which receives in a longitudinal slot the end of the paneling forming the underside of dressing. We also find a similar principle of locking profiles edge and underside in European patent EP-A-360 465.
Ces deux brevets passent toutefois sous silence le mode de raccordement du profilé de sous-face horizontal d'habillage en tête du mur de façade d'un bâtiment, ainsi que les adaptations possibles de la sous-face selcn la pente du toit et la configuration de la charpente. These two patents however ignore the profile connection method of horizontal underside of cladding at the top of the facade wall of a building, as well that the possible adaptations of the underside select the slope of the roof and the configuration of the frame.
Pour assurer la fixation de la sous-face en tête du mur de façade, on a coutume de fixer un profilé perforé par pointage ou vissage direct sur le mur ou la sablière coiffant le mur. Cette opération n'est pas toujours aisée selon le support utilisé et ne permet pas toujours la libre dilatation du matériau fixé, ce qui entraíne à terme des désordres tant au niveau ces fixations que du produit fixé lui-même. To secure the underside at the top of the facade wall, it is customary to fix a perforated profile by pointing or screwing directly on the wall or the sand plate styling the wall. This operation is not always easy depending on the medium used and does not not always allow the free expansion of the fixed material, which ultimately leads to disorders both at the level of these fixings and of the fixed product itself.
AU-A-4 226 778 décrit un dispositif de fixation d'une sous-face d'habillage de débord de toiture de bâtiment comprenant deux plaquettes et un profil de support mural muni d'une fente pour maintenir la sous-face d'habillage à l'aide d'une clef, la partie basse de la plaquette étant introduite dans une ouverture du profil de support. AU-A-4 226 778 describes a device for fixing an underside of overhang cladding of building roof comprising two plates and a wall support profile provided with a slot to hold the trim underside using a key, the part bottom of the plate being inserted into an opening of the support profile.
La présente invention vise à faciliter la mise en place d'une sous-face d'habillage de débord de toiture à l'aide d'un dispositif de fixation adapté aux différents cas de pose rencontrés habituellement sur les chantiers. The present invention aims to facilitate the establishment of an underside of covering of roof overhang using a fixing device adapted to different cases of poses usually encountered on construction sites.
Selon encore un autre objet de l'invention, le dispositif peut être associé aux dispositifs d'about de chevron ou fermette faisant l'objet du brevet français FR-A-2 685 024. According to yet another object of the invention, the device can be associated with chevron end fittings or small farm which is the subject of the French patent FR-A-2 685 024.
Le dispositif de fixation selon l'invention fait appel à la combinaison d'au moins deux plaquettes pour la fixation soit à un chevron, soit à une fermette, soit à un mur de façade, et d'un profil de support mural et il est caractérisé en ce que ledit support mural est emboítable par l'intermédiaire d'une pince supérieure sur les plaquettes et apte à se situer dans un plan parallèle au mur de façade, le dit profil de support mural étant muni d'au moins une pince inférieure permettant le maintien en position par emboítement de la sous-face d'habillage et/ou éventuellement d'une planche de rive. The fixing device according to the invention uses the combination of at least two plates for fixing either to a rafter or to a farmhouse, either to a front wall, and a wall support profile and it is characterized by what said wall mount is nestable by via an upper clamp on the pads and able to locate in a plane parallel to the front wall, said wall support profile being provided at least one lower clamp allowing the maintenance in position by interlocking of the covering underside and / or possibly of a fascia board.
Chaque plaquette de fixation comporte une partie plane en forme de languette perforée munie d'au moins une face d'appui pour la fixation au chevron, à la fermette ou au mur de façade, ainsi qu'une partie adjacente en relief formant zone d'accrochage du profil de support mural. Each mounting plate has a flat, tongue-shaped part perforated provided with at least one bearing face for fixing to the rafter, to the farmhouse or on the front wall, as well as an adjacent raised part forming a zone for hanging the wall support profile.
Cette partie en relief est dotée de séries d'ailerons disposés aux extrémités supérieures et inférieures de ladite partie en relief et de sorte qu'ils soient orientés perpendiculairement mais dans un sens axial à la languette perforée. Cet agencement autorise la pose droite ou gauche de chaque plaquette contre le chevron ou la fermette du toit, le profil du support mural étant systématiquement emboíté sur l'aileron inférieur. This raised part is provided with a series of fins arranged at the ends upper and lower of said raised part and so that they are oriented perpendicularly but in an axial direction to the perforated tongue. This arrangement allows the right or left installation of each plate against the rafter or the roof truss, the profile of the wall support being systematically fitted on the lower fin.
Selon un mode de réalisation préférentiel de l'invention, chaque plaquette de fixation comporte dans sa partie en relief formant zone d'accrochage une deuxième série d'ailerons complémentaires, disposés en saillie et à l'extrémité de la zone d'accrochage, dans un plan perpendiculaire au plan axial de la languette perforée. Cette deuxième série d'ailerons rend possible certains modes de pose non réalisables à l'aide de la première série d'ailerons et qui seront plus amplement détaillés parmi les exemples de mise en oeuvre de l'invention qui vont suivre. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, each fixing plate has in its raised part forming a hanging zone a second series additional fins, projecting and at the end of the zone attachment, in a plane perpendicular to the axial plane of the perforated tongue. This second series of fins makes possible certain installation methods that are not achievable using the first set of fins and which will be more fully detailed among the examples of implementation of the invention which will follow.
Le profil de support mural qui assure une liaison mécanique entre les plaquettes de fixation et la sous-face d'habillage, comprend de haut en bas au moins une partie en forme de pince à lèvres, ladite pince étant fermée en son extrémité par une cloison verticale ou préférentiellement à tendance oblique. Cette pince ainsi constituée permet l'accrochage dudit profilé sur les ailerons des différentes plaquettes disposées contre les chevrons ou les fermettes du toit, ou.contre le mur de façade. The wall support profile which provides a mechanical connection between the plates fixing and the covering underside, comprises from top to bottom at least one part in shape of lip clip, said clip being closed at its end by a partition vertical or preferably oblique. This clamp thus constituted allows the attachment of said profile on the fins of the various plates against the rafters or the roof trusses, or against the front wall.
Le profil de support mural comprend en outre une seconde pince à lèvres dévolue au maintien de la sous-face d'habillage et située immédiatement en dessous de la précédente. Cette pince à lèvres présente une aile inférieure plus longue permettant l'appui de la sous-face d'habillage avant son introduction dans une direction axiale opposée à celle de l'introduction de l'aileron dans la première pince à lèvres. Elle est fermée à son extrémité par une cloison verticale, ladite cloison verticale déterminant, avec un prolongement en L de la lèvre inférieure de la seconde pince, une troisième pince en U disposée dans un plan perpendiculaire aux plans horizontaux des deux premières pinces à lèvres. The wall support profile also includes a second devolved lip clip maintaining the trim underside and located immediately below the former. This lip clip has a longer lower wing allowing the support of the trim underside before its introduction in an axial direction opposite to that of the introduction of the fin in the first lip clip. She is closed at its end by a vertical partition, said vertical partition determining, with an L-shaped extension of the lower lip of the second clamp, a third U-shaped clamp arranged in a plane perpendicular to the planes horizontal of the first two lip clips.
Selon le mode de pose choisi, la pince en U peut servir soit de calage et de positionnement du profil de support mural contre la plaquette de fixation adjacente, soit de maintien de la planche de rive verticale. Depending on the installation method chosen, the U-shaped clamp can be used either for wedging and positioning of the wall support profile against the adjacent fixing plate, or to maintain the vertical edge plank.
Le bandeau d'habillage est réalisable en toute matière insensible ou rendue insensible à l'humidité comme les matières thermoplastiques, préférentiellement en PVC, pour des raisons de poids et de résistance aux intempéries et aux moisissures. Il peut être lisse ou strié ou à relief, monobloc ou composé de profilés emboítés, et peut prendre toute forme esthétique adaptée à l'utilisation. The covering strip can be made of any insensitive material or made insensitive to moisture like thermoplastics, preferably in PVC, for reasons of weight and resistance to weathering and mold. It can be smooth or striated or embossed, monobloc or composed of nested profiles, and can take any aesthetic form suitable for the use.
Son épaisseur est correspondante à celle de l'écartement prévu pour la deuxième et/ou troisième séries de pinces et de sorte que l'emboítement une fois réalisé, les contraintes occasionnées notamment par les dilatations puissent s'exercer sans dommage pour l'assemblage. Its thickness corresponds to that of the spacing provided for the second and / or third series of pliers and so that the nesting once made, the stresses caused in particular by dilations can be exerted without damage to the assembly.
D'autres particularités de l'invention seront expliquées plus en détail dans la description qui suit, d'exemples non limitatifs et à l'aide des figures annexées parmi lesquelles :
- La figure 1 est une vue d'un débord de toiture au niveau de la rive et montrant le dispositif de fixation d'une sous-face d'habillage suivant l'invention.
- La figure 2 est une vue en plan de la plaquette de fixation.
- La figure 3 est une vue arrière de la plaquette de fixation.
- La figure 4 est une vue en coupe de la plaquette de fixation.
- La figure 5 est une vue en coupe du profilé mural,
- Les figures 6 à 9 présentent des variantes de mise en oeuvre de l'invention et,
- La figure 10 est une coupe selon A-A de la Figure 9.
- FIG. 1 is a view of a roof overhang at the level of the bank and showing the device for fixing a covering underside according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a plan view of the mounting plate.
- Figure 3 is a rear view of the mounting plate.
- Figure 4 is a sectional view of the fixing plate.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the wall profile,
- FIGS. 6 to 9 show alternative embodiments of the invention and,
- FIG. 10 is a section along AA of FIG. 9.
Dans l'exemple représenté figure 1, le dispositif de fixation d'une sous-face d'habillage a été mis en oeuvre sous le débord d'une toiture de bâtiment. Il fait appel à une plaquette de fixation (1) en matière plastique qui est disposée contre la paroi latérale d'une fermette (2), au droit de l'appui fermette et mur (3). In the example shown in Figure 1, the device for fixing an underside covering was implemented under the overhang of a building roof. He appeals to a plastic fixing plate (1) which is arranged against the wall side of a farmhouse (2), to the right of the farmhouse and wall support (3).
Des plaquettes complémentaires sont alignées au cordeau tout au long du débord du toit et de façon à pouvoir accueillir un profil de support mural (4), dévolu au maintien de la sous-face d'habillage (5). Complementary plates are aligned with the cord all along the overhang of the roof and so as to be able to accommodate a wall support profile (4), assigned to the maintenance of the covering underside (5).
Dans le présent exemple, l'extrémité opposée au mur de la sous-face d'habillage (5) est maintenue en position et raccordée à la planche de rive verticale (6) par l'intermédiaire de dispositifs d'about de chevron (7) faisant l'objet du brevet français NICOLL n° 2 685 024. In the present example, the end opposite the wall of the trim underside (5) is held in position and connected to the vertical edge plank (6) by via chevron end fittings (7) which is the subject of the French patent NICOLL n ° 2 685 024.
Sur les figures 2 - 3 - 4 on a représenté une plaquette de fixation (1) au chevron, à la fermette ou au mur de façade. In Figures 2 - 3 - 4 there is shown a mounting plate (1) to the rafter, the farmhouse or the front wall.
La plaquette (1) comprend une partie plane en forme de languette (8) qui est perforée par des trous ronds (9) ou des lumières oblongues (10), et qui permettent l'introduction d'un clou, d'une vis ou d'une agrafe et de prévoir un positionnement précis de la plaquette. The plate (1) comprises a flat tongue-shaped part (8) which is perforated by round holes (9) or oblong holes (10), which allow the introduction of a nail, a screw or a staple and to provide a positioning precise of the brochure.
Cette partie plane en forme de languette (8) et formant platine de fixation comporte deux faces d'appui A et B (figure 4) de sorte à accroítre le nombre des variantes de pose possibles. C'est ainsi que l'utilisation selon les figures 1-6-7 fait appel à la fixation sur la face d'appui A, tandis qu'une utilisation complémentaire de la plaquette (1) pour un habillage de pignon selon la figure 8 fait appel à la face d'appui B. This flat tongue-shaped part (8) and forming a fixing plate comprises two support faces A and B (Figure 4) so as to increase the number of variants of poses possible. This is how the use according to Figures 1-6-7 uses the fixing on the support face A, while a complementary use of the plate (1) for a gable covering according to FIG. 8 uses the face support B.
La plaquette (1) comprend également une partie adjacente en relief formant zone d'accrochage (11) du profil de support mural et située dans le prolongement de la languette (8). Cette plaquette est dotée de deux séries d'ailerons (12-12' et 13-13') qui servent à la fixation de la sous-face d'habillage par l'intermédiaire du profil de support mural (4) qui vient s'emboíter sur l'une ou l'autre des deux séries d'ailerons (12-12' et 13-13'). The plate (1) also includes an adjacent raised portion forming a zone for hanging (11) the wall support profile and located in the extension of the tongue (8). This plate has two sets of fins (12-12 'and 13-13') which are used to fix the trim underside via the profile wall support (4) which fits on one or the other of the two series of fins (12-12 'and 13-13').
Comme présenté plus en détail sur la figure 2, la plaquette (1) est dotée de bossages (14-14') ménagés en saillie latérale du plan de la languette (8), ainsi que de bossages (15-15') ménagés en saillie des ailerons (12-12'). Ces bossages (14-14' et 15-15') permettent de verrouiller par clipsage le profil de support mural (4) dès lors que celui-ci est correctement emboíté sur les ailerons (12-12') et comme représenté sur les figures 1-7-9 pour les bossages (14-14') et sur la figure 6 pour les bossages (15-15'). As shown in more detail in Figure 2, the plate (1) is provided with bosses (14-14 ') arranged in lateral projection from the plane of the tongue (8), as well as bosses (15-15 ') projecting from the fins (12-12'). These bosses (14-14 ' and 15-15 ') allow the wall support profile (4) to be locked by clipping when it is properly fitted on the ailerons (12-12 ') and as shown in Figures 1-7-9 for the bosses (14-14 ') and in Figure 6 for the bosses (15-15 ').
Sur la figure 5 on a représenté le profil de support mural (4) qui assure la liaison mécanique entre les plaquettes de fixation (1) disposées sous le débord du toit, et la sous-face d'habillage (5). Ce profil (4) qui est également en matière plastique, comprend de haut en bas au moins une partie en forme de pince (16), munie de lèvres (17-17') horizontales, fermées à leur extrémité par une cloison oblique (18). Cette pince permet l'accrochage du profil (4) sur les ailerons (12-12' ou 13-13') des différentes plaquettes de fixation (1). In Figure 5 there is shown the wall support profile (4) which provides the connection mechanical between the fixing plates (1) arranged under the roof overhang, and the covering underside (5). This profile (4) which is also made of plastic, comprises from top to bottom at least one clip-shaped part (16), provided with lips (17-17 ') horizontal, closed at their ends by an oblique partition (18). This clamp allows the attachment of the profile (4) on the fins (12-12 'or 13-13') of the different fixing plates (1).
Le profil de support mural comprend en outre une seconde pince (19) munie de lèvres (17'-20) et dévolue au maintien de la sous-face d'habillage (5). Cette seconde pince (19) est située immédiatement en dessous de la précédente pince (16) mais de telle manière que l'introduction du bandeau d'habillage (5) se fasse dans une direction axiale opposée à celle de l'introduction de l'aileron (12-12' ou 13-13') dans la pince (16). Il convient par ailleurs de noter que la lèvre (20) est plus longue que la lèvre correspondante (17') et permet un appui de la sous-face d'habillage lors du montage et préalablement à l'introduction de cette dernière dans la pince (19). The wall support profile further comprises a second clamp (19) provided with lips (17′-20) and used to maintain the covering underside (5). This second clamp (19) is located immediately below the previous clamp (16) but in such a way that the introduction of the covering strip (5) takes place in a axial direction opposite to that of the introduction of the aileron (12-12 'or 13-13') in the clamp (16). It should also be noted that the lip (20) is longer than the corresponding lip (17 ') and allows support for the trim underside during mounting and prior to the introduction of the latter into the clamp (19).
La pince (19) est fermée à son extrémité par une cloison verticale (21), ladite cloison déterminant avec un prolongement en L (22) de la lèvre inférieure (20), une troisième pince en U (23) disposée dans un plan perpendiculaire aux plans horizontaux des deux pinces (16-19). The clamp (19) is closed at its end by a vertical partition (21), said partition determining with an L-shaped extension (22) of the lower lip (20), a third U-shaped clamp (23) arranged in a plane perpendicular to the planes horizontal of the two clamps (16-19).
Selon le mode de pose choisi, cette pince en U (23) peut servir soit de calage et de positionnement du profil de support mural (4) contre la plaquette de fixation (1) adjacente, et comme représenté sur les figures 1-6-9, soit de maintien de la planche de rive (6'), et comme représenté sur la figure 8. Depending on the installation method chosen, this U-shaped clamp (23) can be used either for wedging and positioning of the wall support profile (4) against the mounting plate (1) adjacent, and as shown in Figures 1-6-9, or holding the board edge (6 '), and as shown in Figure 8.
On remarque également, et comme représenté en détail sur la figure 5, que l'extrémité des lèvres (17'-20) de la pince (19) est munie de bossages (24-25) favorisant le maintien par clipsage de la sous-face d'habillage (5) une fois emboítée dans la pince (19), tout en permettant sa libre dilatation. We also note, and as shown in detail in Figure 5, that the end of the lips (17'-20) of the clamp (19) is provided with bosses (24-25) promoting the retention by clipping of the covering underside (5) once fitted in the clamp (19), while allowing its free expansion.
On a représenté sur les figures 6-7-8-9 différentes variantes de mise en oeuvre de l'invention qui viennent compléter le mode d'exécution de la figure 1. There are shown in Figures 6-7-8-9 different variants of implementation of the invention which complete the embodiment of Figure 1.
Sur la figure 6, la plaquette (1) est fixée à l'aide de vis (26) et éventuellement de chevilles (non représentées) directement sur l'extrémité supérieure du mur de façade (3). La plaquette (1) est alors disposée horizontalement de sorte que le profil de support mural (4) puisse être maintenu sur l'aileron inférieur (12') de la plaquette, et par sa pince supérieure (16). Comme dans l'exemple de la figure 1, la hauteur de positionnement de la plaquette (1) et du profil de support mural (4) a été calculée pour que la pince (19) dudit profil se trouve en vis à vis du dispositif de fixation formant pince (27) prévu au niveau de la planche de rive (6). On respecte ainsi l'horizontalité recherchée de la sous-face d'habillage (5) lorsque celle-ci est positionnée dans les deux pinces (19-27). In FIG. 6, the plate (1) is fixed using screws (26) and possibly dowels (not shown) directly on the upper end of the wall front (3). The plate (1) is then arranged horizontally so that the profile wall support (4) can be maintained on the lower flap (12 ') of the plate, and by its upper clamp (16). As in the example in Figure 1, the height of positioning of the plate (1) and of the wall support profile (4) has been calculated so that the clamp (19) of said profile is opposite the fixing device forming a clamp (27) provided at the level of the edge plate (6). We thus respect the desired horizontality of the covering sub-face (5) when the latter is positioned in the two clamps (19-27).
Sur la figure 7, la plaquette (1) est fixée latéralement à l'aide de vis (28) sur le chevron (2), la partie d'accrochage (11) étant disposée sur le côté droit de la languette perforée (8). In FIG. 7, the plate (1) is fixed laterally using screws (28) on the rafter (2), the hooking part (11) being arranged on the right side of the perforated tongue (8).
Une fois le profil de support mural (4) maintenu comme précédemment sur l'aileron inférieur (12') de la plaquette et par sa pince supérieure (16), la sous-face d'habillage (5) est insérée dans les deux pinces (19-27) et adopte un angle aigu par rapport au mur (3), correspondant à l'angle adopté pour le chevron (2). Once the wall support profile (4) is maintained as before on the spoiler lower (12 ') of the plate and by its upper clamp (16), the underside covering (5) is inserted in the two clamps (19-27) and adopts an acute angle by relative to the wall (3), corresponding to the angle adopted for the rafter (2).
Sur la figure 8, on a représenté une autre utilisation de la plaquette de fixation suivant l'invention. Cette plaquette (1') est mise en oeuvre dans le cadre d'un débord de toit réalisé sans gouttière d'eaux pluviales et avec une sous-face d'habillage (5) et une planche de rive verticale (6'), ces deux pièces faisant appel à la même matière plastique, en PVC notamment. In FIG. 8, another use of the fixing plate has been shown. according to the invention. This plate (1 ') is used in the context of a roof overhang made without rainwater gutter and with an underside cladding (5) and a vertical edge board (6 '), these two parts using the same plastic, especially PVC.
Dans le présent exemple, une plaquette de fixation (1') a été vissée face B sur l'extrémité verticale du bout de chevron (2), la zone de fixation (11') étant disposée sous la languette (8'). In the present example, a fixing plate (1 ′) has been screwed face B on the vertical end of the rafter end (2), the fixing zone (11 ') being arranged under the tongue (8 ').
Après clipsage du profil de support mural (4') sur les ailerons (13-13') de la plaquette (1'), la pince en U (23') assure le maintien de la planche de rive verticale (6') au droit du bord de toit, tandis que la pince (19') assure la fonction dévolue à la pince (27) dans les précédents exemples pour la partie opposée au mur de la sous-face d'habillage (5). Les plans constitués par la planche de rive verticale (6') et par la sous-face d'habillage de sous toiture (5) sont alors parfaitement à angle droit. After clipping the wall support profile (4 ') to the fins (13-13') of the plate (1 '), the U-shaped clamp (23') maintains the vertical edge plank (6 ') to the right of the roof edge, while the clamp (19') performs the function assigned to the clamp (27) in the previous examples for the part opposite the wall of the underside covering (5). The plans formed by the vertical edge plank (6 ') and by the underside of the under-roof covering (5) are then perfectly at right angles.
Les figures 9 et 10 représentent une variante de la figure 8 où l'utilisation de la plaquette (1') ne se fait plus en bout de chevron et sur la fermette mais en rive de pignon et sur mur. Le profil de support mural (4') est alors fixé par sa pince (16') selon la pente du pignon, et supporte ainsi une planche de rive verticale en pignon dans sa gorge en U (23'). La sous-face d'habillage en pignon (5) vient s'engager côté rive dans la pince (19') et côté mur dans la pince (19) d'un deuxième profil de support mural (4) fixé selon la pente et à l'aide de plaquettes murales (1). Figures 9 and 10 show a variant of Figure 8 where the use of the plate (1 ') is no longer at the end of the rafter and on the farmhouse but on the gable and on wall. The wall support profile (4 ') is then fixed by its clamp (16') according to the slope of the gable, and thus supports a vertical edge board in gable in its U-shaped throat (23 '). The gable trim underside (5) engages shore side in the clamp (19 ') and wall side in the clamp (19) of a second profile wall support (4) fixed according to the slope and using wall plates (1).
Ainsi grâce à la combinaison d'une plaquette de fixation et d'un profilé mural il est possible de réaliser tous les cas de pose de débord plastique façade/pignon dès lors que l'on précise que pour les zones d'extrémité de façade, des coupes d'onglet sont réalisables sur le profilé mural pour obtenir la finition totale des ouvrages. Thanks to the combination of a mounting plate and a wall profile it is possible to carry out all cases of installation of plastic overhang facade / gable from then on that we specify that for the front end zones, miter cuts are achievable on the wall profile to obtain the total finish of the works.
Différentes modifications peuvent être envisagées par l'homme du métier sans sortir du cadre des revendications comme par exemple de graver sur les faces d'appui de la languette (8) formant platine de fixation des repères matérialisant les appuis de fixation. Different modifications can be envisaged by the skilled person without going out of the scope of the claims such as for example to engrave on the bearing faces of the tongue (8) forming a plate for fixing the marks materializing the supports of fixation.
Claims (12)
- A roof eaves trim soffit attachment device for a building, which device forms part of an assembly composed of an edge board and the said trim soffit and employs the combination of at least two plates (1), for attachment either to a rafter (2) or to a truss or to a facade wall (3), and a wall bracket profile (4-4'), characterised in that the said wall bracket profile is interlockable through the use of an upper clamp (16-16') on the plates and designed to lie in a plane parallel to the facade wall, the said wall bracket profile being equipped with at least one lower clamp (19-19') (23-23') which allows holding in position through interlocking of the trim soffit (5) and/or possibly of an edge board (6').
- Attachment device according to Claim 1,
characterised in that each attachment plate (1) comprises a plane section in the form of a perforated tongue (8) equipped with at least one support face (A-B), as well as an adjacent raised section (11) forming a hook-on zone for the wall bracket profile (4). - Attachment device according to Claim 2,
characterised in that each attachment plate (1) comprises in its raised section (11) a series of fins (12-12') disposed at the upper and lower extremities of this section and such that they are directed perpendicularly in a direction axial to the perforated tongue (8). - Attachment device according to Claim 3,
characterised in that each attachment plate (1) comprises in its raised section (11) a second series of fins (13-13'), disposed in jutting arrangement and at the extremity of the hook-on-zone, in a plane perpendicular to the axial plane of the perforated tongue (8). - Attachment device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the plane section of each plate (1), in the form of a perforated tongue (8), is equipped with bosses (14-14') arranged jutting laterally from the plane of the said tongue and allowing the wall profile (4) to be locked in place by clip-fastening.
- Attachment device according to Claim 5,
characterised in that bosses (15-15') are arranged jutting from the fins (12-12') to allow the wall profile (4) to be locked in place by clip-fastening. - Device according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that the wall bracket profile (4) comprises from top to bottom at least one section in the shape of a clamp (16) with lips (17-17'), the said clamp being closed at its extremity by a vertical or, preferably, obliquely slanting partition (18). - Device according to claim 7, characterised in that the wall bracket profile (4) comprises a second clamp (19) with lips (17'-20), situated immediately below the preceding clamp (16), the lip (20) being longer than the lip (17') and such that the positioning then introduction of the trim soffit (5) is effected in an axial direction opposite that of the introduction of the fin (12-12') into the first clamp (16).
- Device according to Claim 8, characterised in that the second clamp (19) is closed at its extremity by a vertical partition (21), the said partition determining with an L-shaped extension (22) of the lower lip (20) of the second clamp a third, U-shaped clamp (23) disposed in a plane perpendicular to the horizontal planes of the first two lipped clamps (16-19).
- Device according to Claim 9, characterised in that the extremity of the lips (17'-20) of the clamp (19) is equipped with bosses (24-25) promoting the securement and unrestricted expansion of the trim soffit (5).
- Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that each attachment plate (1') is disposed at the end of the rafter (2) or truss and ensures, through the use of the clamp (23') of a wall bracket profile (4'), the securement of the vertical edge board (6') and, through the use of the clamp (19') of the said wall bracket profile (4'), the securement of the section opposite the trim soffit (5) wall.
- Device according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that the attachment plates (1), the wall bracket profile (4), the trim soffit (5) and the vertical edge board (6') are made from thermoplastic materials, preferably PVC.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9413426 | 1994-11-07 | ||
FR9413426A FR2726593B1 (en) | 1994-11-07 | 1994-11-07 | DEVICE FOR FIXING A ROOF SURFACE OF OVERHEAD ROOF |
PCT/FR1995/001456 WO1996014482A1 (en) | 1994-11-07 | 1995-11-06 | Roof eaves trim soffit attachment device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0791117A1 EP0791117A1 (en) | 1997-08-27 |
EP0791117B1 true EP0791117B1 (en) | 1998-05-13 |
Family
ID=9468645
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95939328A Expired - Lifetime EP0791117B1 (en) | 1994-11-07 | 1995-11-06 | Roof eaves trim soffit attachment device |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0791117B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU4119796A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69502509T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK172402B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2118641T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2726593B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL178429B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996014482A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2307254A (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1997-05-21 | Paul Bottomore | Soffit board mounting |
FR2892741B1 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-12-07 | Nicoll Raccords Plastiques | DEVICE FOR FIXING A ROOF FLOORING TRIM |
NZ571874A (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2010-11-26 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | A surface sealed reinforced building element |
FR2982290B1 (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2014-11-28 | Sas Materiaux Equipements Plastiques M E P | FRONT LINING DEVICE |
AU2014206201B2 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2018-05-10 | Christine Clarkson | An eave system |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3170266A (en) * | 1962-11-07 | 1965-02-23 | Reynolds Metals Co | Soffit systems |
FR2387372A1 (en) * | 1977-04-13 | 1978-11-10 | Planet Wattohm Sa | Bracket for attaching fascia board to rafters - is made from T=shaped sheet metal, folded at each end to receive board |
AU4226778A (en) * | 1977-12-07 | 1979-06-14 | Monier Colourtile Pty Ltd | Fascia gutter and soffit system |
US4226059A (en) * | 1978-11-09 | 1980-10-07 | Carold Pichette | Attaching device for soffits |
-
1994
- 1994-11-07 FR FR9413426A patent/FR2726593B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-11-06 AU AU41197/96A patent/AU4119796A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-11-06 WO PCT/FR1995/001456 patent/WO1996014482A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-11-06 EP EP95939328A patent/EP0791117B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-06 ES ES95939328T patent/ES2118641T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-06 PL PL95320226A patent/PL178429B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-06 DE DE69502509T patent/DE69502509T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-05-06 DK DK051797A patent/DK172402B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2726593A1 (en) | 1996-05-10 |
AU4119796A (en) | 1996-05-31 |
PL320226A1 (en) | 1997-09-15 |
PL178429B1 (en) | 2000-04-28 |
WO1996014482A1 (en) | 1996-05-17 |
FR2726593B1 (en) | 1996-12-06 |
DK51797A (en) | 1997-05-06 |
DE69502509D1 (en) | 1998-06-18 |
EP0791117A1 (en) | 1997-08-27 |
ES2118641T3 (en) | 1998-09-16 |
DE69502509T2 (en) | 1998-09-10 |
DK172402B1 (en) | 1998-05-18 |
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