EP0790382A1 - Building element with sealing membrane and its assembly method - Google Patents

Building element with sealing membrane and its assembly method Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0790382A1
EP0790382A1 EP97610003A EP97610003A EP0790382A1 EP 0790382 A1 EP0790382 A1 EP 0790382A1 EP 97610003 A EP97610003 A EP 97610003A EP 97610003 A EP97610003 A EP 97610003A EP 0790382 A1 EP0790382 A1 EP 0790382A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
membrane
panel
shaped
cross
component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP97610003A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Niels Jorgen Graversen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hs Hansens Fabrikker AS
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Hs Hansens Fabrikker AS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hs Hansens Fabrikker AS filed Critical Hs Hansens Fabrikker AS
Publication of EP0790382A1 publication Critical patent/EP0790382A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5807Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
    • E06B3/5821Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/2632Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
    • E06B2003/26332Arrangements reducing the heat transfer in the glazing rabbet or the space between the wing and the casing frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/62Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
    • E06B2003/6238Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats having extra functions
    • E06B2003/6244Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats having extra functions with extra parts sealing against the bottom of the glazing rebate or against the edge of the pane

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a component, preferably for windows, doors and the like, which comprises a frame structure consisting of profiles which have a fold, such as L-shaped profiles in cross section, in which a plate-shaped panel of holding elements attached the profiles are attached, is held.
  • the present invention further relates to a membrane for a component of the type described above.
  • the present invention further relates to a method for producing a component with a membrane of the type described above.
  • a sealing membrane is fastened to the panel and in relation to the profile fold in such a way that the membrane essentially connects the panel and the frame in an airtight manner.
  • a membrane for a component which is characterized in that the membrane comprises a band-shaped flexible material, an adhesive being applied to at least part of the band in the longitudinal direction.
  • the object is achieved by a method for use on the component and a membrane as described at the outset, the method being distinguished in that the cross-sectionally L-shaped profiles of the frame construction are attached in such a way that the largest opening is directed upwards, that the membrane is mounted on the second surface of the panel along the entire circumferential, outward-facing edge, that the panel is then inserted into the L-shaped profiles of the frame structure, that the membrane is then also secured in relation to the frame structure, and that the holding elements for holding the panel in relation to the cross-sectionally L-shaped profiles are mounted.
  • FIG. 1 shows how a component 1 is constructed in accordance with the present invention.
  • the component 1 comprises a frame construction 2 and a plate-shaped panel 3, such as for example an insulating glass pane.
  • the frame structure 2 consists of a number of cross-sectionally L-shaped profiles 5 and a number of holding elements 8 (see for example FIG. 2).
  • One leg 6 of the L-shaped profiles 5 is directed against a first side of panel 3's flat surface 4.
  • a sealing strip is provided between the leg 6 of the L-shaped profile 5 and the flat surface 4 of the panel 3.
  • a membrane 10 is mounted on the other flat surface 9 of the panel 3. The membrane 10 is applied to the other leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5, which turns against the circumferential outer edge 11 of the plate-shaped panel 3.
  • the panel 3 lies in the component 1 against a support block 13 in order to hold the panel 3 in the frame structure 2 in a position which has been fixed in advance.
  • the panel 3 in the exemplary embodiment shown is an insulating glass pane, but the panel 3 could also be a pane or a non-transparent plate-shaped part in, for example, a door.
  • the L-shaped profile 5 can often be formed from several elements, since it is often desirable, if the component 1 is used against an external facade or where large temperature differences occur on each side of the panel, to reduce the heat transmission number in the L-shaped profile .
  • the legs 6 and 7 of the L-shaped profile 5 are often made of metal, such as aluminum, an insulator 21 is placed on the L-shaped one in order to reduce the heat transmission coefficient that exists between the first and the second leg Profile provided.
  • Such an insulator is often made of a plastic with a low transmission number. In this way it is ensured that the transmission number by the Component is kept low.
  • Other materials from which the L-shaped profile and the holding elements 8 are iron, steel, plastic or the like.
  • FIG. 2 shows the embodiment of a component shown in FIG. 1, in which the membrane 10 is held in a recess 16 (see FIG. 1) by a circumferential fastening element 17 which is adapted to the recess 16.
  • the membrane 10 is fastened on one side to the panel 3 along the circumferential edge region of the entire panel on the flat surface 9 and to the frame construction 2 along the circumferential recess 16 of the entire frame construction 2.
  • the holding element 8 is now held by means of a snap lock connection in some organs adapted to this on the second leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5. This attachment of the holding element 8 to the second leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5 is shown in Figure 3.
  • FIG. 4 shows a component in its final design, with a second sealing element 15 being mounted between the second flat surface 9 of the panel 3 and the holding element 8.
  • the sealing element 14 is often provided on the outer side of the component and that the sealing element 15 is often attached on the inner side of the component. In this way it is ensured that removal of the panel from the outside is not possible by removing the seal 15 and then dismantling the holding elements 8 around the panel 3 and thereby gaining unannounced access (break-in).
  • FIGS. 1-4 all describe a fixed component 1.
  • the membrane 10 in a component 1 in which the panel can be opened, such as windows, doors or the like that can be opened.
  • FIG. 5 shows how the membrane 10 is attached with an adhesive area 18 overlapping on the second flat surface 9 of the panel 3 along the outer edge area of the panel 3.
  • the membrane 10 overlaps the underlying membrane in the corners, so that the membranes 10 form an overlap corresponding to the cross-sectional width of the membrane 10 (see possibly FIG. 6). This overlap is important in order to achieve the tightness in the corners of a component 1, where it has normally not been possible to achieve sufficient tightness.
  • FIG. 6 shows how the overlap in the corners ensures that no passage of air through the membrane 10 is permitted, since the membrane 10 is adhesively attached to the upper side of the membrane 10 underneath along at least one of the adhesive areas 18 of the membrane 10.
  • an adhesive area in the form of an adhesive strip 18 is formed on the membrane 10.
  • the width of the adhesive strip 18 normally varies from between 5 to 10 mm, preferably 8 mm, if the membrane has a transverse extension of between 25 and 45 mm, preferably 30 mm.
  • Figure 7 shows a second embodiment of a component 1 according to the present invention, where the membrane along one edge region on the second leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5 with the aid of a snap lock 19 between the second leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5 and an edge region of the holding element 8 is held.
  • the component can have an essentially arbitrary design, and does not necessarily have to be square, as shown in FIG. 5, since it is possible to place the membrane 10 on a panel 3 with an essentially arbitrary one Glue design.
  • the most important thing in the design of the component 1 is that a component has been produced where the inner edge regions of the L-shaped profiles 5 are adapted to the holding elements 8, so that the component 1 forms a solid frame structure 2, which ensures in this way that no air flows through the membrane 10 are possible since the membrane 10 is held along part of the inner edge region of the component 1.
  • FIG. 7 also shows that in order to achieve a correct tightness, closing plates 20 must be used in the corner collections if the membrane 10 is to be fastened between the L-shaped profiles 5 and the holding elements 8 with the aid of a snap lock 19.
  • corner collections are described below which form an angle of 90 °. It is obvious that the angle can be any angle, but for the sake of clarity, a corner collection with an angle of 90 ° is used.
  • the holding elements 8 are placed so that they are at right angles to each other, and do not cut the ends of each individual holding element 8 to 45 °, so that they can lie flat against one another against the cutting planes. Since the holding elements 8 are normally at right angles to one another, in an area at the end of a holding element 8 corresponding to the height of the cross section of the holding element 8, which lies against the inner surface of the L-shaped profile 5, an area with the cross-sectional height of the L-shaped one Profiles arise where a holding element 8 can not secure the snap lock connection in order to ensure that the membrane 10 is held on the entire edge region of the membrane 10. To ensure this, a closing plate 20 is attached, which holds the membrane 10 on the L-shaped profile 5. Such a locking plate 20 will, as stated above, extend at the height of the cross section of the adjoining holding element 8, as well as a height which ensures that the holding element holds the membrane, which normally corresponds to a height corresponding to the height of the snap lock.
  • Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 generally describe the method for producing a component according to the invention 1.
  • one leg 6 of the L-shaped profile 5 will form a stop surface in a method according to the present invention, and that the second leg 7 of the L-shaped Profile 7 will form the upper level of the component 1.
  • the outer seal 14 is then mounted and the support blocks 13 and the panel 3 with the membrane 10 are fastened, as shown in FIG. 5, along the edge region of the entire panel 3 in an overlapping configuration. Thereafter, the membrane 10 is attached so that it rests on the inner surface of the second leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5, and if necessary the membrane 10 is fastened to the recess 16 by the fastening element 17 (see FIGS.
  • the membrane 10 is held in the snap lock connection 19 when the holding element 8 is fastened (see FIG. 7) after it abuts against the inner side of the second leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5. Thereafter, the inner seal 15 is assembled, after which the component 1 according to the invention has been created.
  • the membrane 10 with the adhesive strip 18 is preferably produced in such a way that only one adhesive strip 18 is provided on one edge region of the membrane 10.
  • a membrane 10 can also be produced such that an adhesive is applied to the entire contact surface of the membrane 10 and that an agent such as talc is applied to part of the adhesive in the width of the membrane 10, which prevents the Adhesive works.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The element consists of profile material (5) part of which has an L-shaped cross section. This forms a lip against which e.g. a window pane (3) is mounted and which is held in position by another profile (8). A sealing strip (10) is placed against the pane (3) and is secured so that it provides an airtight seal for the pane. The strip is mounted, with its edge, in a groove in the profile with L-shaped cross section. The seal is held in the groove by a flexible part (16).

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Bauelement, vorzugsweise für Fenster, Türen und dergleichen, das eine Rahmenkostruktion umfaßt, die aus Profilen besteht, die einen Falz haben, wie zum Beispiel im Querschnitt L-förmige Profile, in denen ein plattenförmiges Paneel von Halteelementen, die an den Profilen befestigt sind, festgehalten ist.The present invention relates to a component, preferably for windows, doors and the like, which comprises a frame structure consisting of profiles which have a fold, such as L-shaped profiles in cross section, in which a plate-shaped panel of holding elements attached the profiles are attached, is held.

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft desweiteren eine Membran für ein Bauelement der eingangs beschriebenen Art.The present invention further relates to a membrane for a component of the type described above.

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft desweiteren ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauelementes mit einer Membran der eingangs beschriebenen Art.The present invention further relates to a method for producing a component with a membrane of the type described above.

Es ist bekannt, Bausysteme, vorzugsweise für Glasfassaden, herzustellen, in denen das Glas in ein Rahmenprofil eingelegt und dazwischen von einem L-förmigen Profil sowie einem stangenförmigen Profil festgehalten wird. Diese Systeme sind jedoch mit gewissen Nachteilen verbunden, da es nicht möglich gewesen ist, in den Ecksammlungen eine ausreichende Dichtheit zu erreichen, egal ob das Profilsystem aus Stahl, Kunststoff, Aluminium oder dergleichen aufgebaut ist.It is known to produce building systems, preferably for glass facades, in which the glass is placed in a frame profile and held in between by an L-shaped profile and a rod-shaped profile. However, these systems have certain disadvantages, since it has not been possible to achieve sufficient tightness in the corner collections, regardless of whether the profile system is made of steel, plastic, aluminum or the like.

Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Profilsystem zu schaffen, das den vorgenannten Nachteil beseitigt, so daß es möglich ist ein Profilsystem aufzubauen, in dem die Ecksammlungen eine ausreichende Dichtheit erreichen.It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a profile system which eliminates the aforementioned disadvantage, so that it is possible to build a profile system in which the corner collections achieve sufficient tightness.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Bauelement gelöst, das sich dadurch auszeichnet, daß eine Dichtungsmembran am Paneel und im Verhältnis zum Profilfalz auf eine solche Weise befestigt ist, daß die Membran im wesentlichen das Paneel und den Rahmen luftdicht verbindet.This object is achieved by a component which is characterized in that a sealing membrane is fastened to the panel and in relation to the profile fold in such a way that the membrane essentially connects the panel and the frame in an airtight manner.

Die Aufgabe wird weiterhin wie eingangs beschrieben durch eine Membran für ein Bauelement gelöst, welche sich dadurch auszeichnet, daß die Membran ein bandförmiges flexibles Material umfaßt, wobei mindestens auf einem Teil des Bandes in Längsrichtung ein Klebemittel aufgetragen ist.The object is further achieved, as described in the introduction, by a membrane for a component, which is characterized in that the membrane comprises a band-shaped flexible material, an adhesive being applied to at least part of the band in the longitudinal direction.

Darüber hinaus wird die Aufgabe durch ein Verfahren zur Anwendung am Bauelement und einer Membran wie eingangs beschrieben gelöst, wobei sich das Verfahren dadurch auszeichnet, daß die im Querschnitt L-förmigen Profile der Rahmenkonstruktion so angebracht werden, daß die größte Öffnung nach oben gerichtet wird, daß die Membran an der zweiten Fläche des Paneels entlang der gesamten umlaufenden, nach außen gerichteten Kante montiert wird, daß das Paneel danach in die im Querschnitt L-förmigen Profile der Rahmenkonstruktion eingelegt werden, daß die Membran danach außerdem im Verhältnis zur Rahmenkonstruktion befestigt wird, und daß die Halteelemente zum Festhalten des Paneels im Verhältnis zu den im Querschnitt L-förmigen Profilen montiert werden.In addition, the object is achieved by a method for use on the component and a membrane as described at the outset, the method being distinguished in that the cross-sectionally L-shaped profiles of the frame construction are attached in such a way that the largest opening is directed upwards, that the membrane is mounted on the second surface of the panel along the entire circumferential, outward-facing edge, that the panel is then inserted into the L-shaped profiles of the frame structure, that the membrane is then also secured in relation to the frame structure, and that the holding elements for holding the panel in relation to the cross-sectionally L-shaped profiles are mounted.

Durch die Anwendung einer Dichtungsmembran wie oben beschrieben in einem Systemprofil und einem Verfahren wie gleichfalls oben beschrieben ist es möglich, eine vollständige Dichtung entlang des gesamten Kantbereiches des eingesetzten Gegenstandes zu erreichen, da die Membranen sich in den Ecksammlungen überlappen, so daß die Luft nicht zwischen der Membran und dem eingesetzten Gegenstand durchdringen kann. Da die Membran danach entlang der ganzen Anlagefläche zwischen dem L-förmigen Profil und dem stangenförmigen Profil befestigt wird, wird dadurch eine Dichtheit im gesamten Umkreis des Profilsystemes erreicht. Dies führt dazu, daß keine Luftströmung durch das Profilsystem, besonders in den Ecken, erlaubt wird. Auf diese Weise wird in den Ecken eine Dichtheit erreicht, die den übrigen Bereichen des Profilsystems entspricht.By using a sealing membrane as described above in a system profile and a method as also described above, it is possible to achieve a complete seal along the entire edge area of the object used, since the membranes overlap in the corner collections, so that the air does not between can penetrate the membrane and the object used. Since the membrane is then attached along the entire contact surface between the L-shaped profile and the rod-shaped profile, a tightness is achieved in the entire circumference of the profile system. This means that no air flow through the profile system, especially in the corners, is allowed. On In this way, a tightness is achieved in the corners, which corresponds to the other areas of the profile system.

Die vorliegende Erfindung wird nachfolgend durch die anliegende Zeichnung näher erläutert, wobei

Figur 1
Teile des Bauelementes mit einem Paneel und eine Membran gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung zeigt,
Figur 2
eine Ausführungsform eines Bauelementes, wo die Membran von einem Befestigungselement festgehalten wird, zeigt,
Figur 3
ein Bauelement, wo das Halteelement im Verhältnis zu dem L-förmigen Profil festgehalten ist, zeigt,
Figur 4
eine fertige Montage eines Bauelementes mit einer Membran gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung zeigt,
Figur 5
die Montage der Membran auf einem Paneel in schräger Draufsicht zeigt,
Figur 6
einen Teilschnitt einer Ecke eines Paneels mit Angabe der Überlappungen der Membranen zeigt, und
Figur 7
eine zweite Ausführungsform eines Bauelementes mit einer Membran gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung zeigt.
The present invention is explained in more detail below by the attached drawing, wherein
Figure 1
Shows parts of the component with a panel and a membrane according to the present invention,
Figure 2
1 shows an embodiment of a component where the membrane is held by a fastening element,
Figure 3
shows a component where the holding element is held in relation to the L-shaped profile,
Figure 4
shows a finished assembly of a component with a membrane according to the present invention,
Figure 5
shows the assembly of the membrane on a panel in an oblique top view,
Figure 6
shows a partial section of a corner of a panel indicating the overlaps of the membranes, and
Figure 7
shows a second embodiment of a component with a membrane according to the present invention.

Figur 1 zeigt, wie ein Bauelement 1 gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung aufgebaut wird. Das Bauelement 1 umfasst eine Rahmenkonstruktion 2 und ein plattenförmiges Paneel 3, wie zum Beispiel eine Isolierglasscheibe. Die Rahmenkonstruktion 2 besteht aus einer Anzahl im Querschnitt L-förmigen Profilen 5 und einer Anzahl Halteelementen 8 (siehe zum Beispiel Figur 2). Der eine Schenkel 6 der L-förmigen Profile 5 ist gegen eine erste Seite von Paneel 3's ebener Fläche 4 gerichtet. Zwischen Schenkel 6 des L-förmigen Profils 5 und der ebenen Fläche 4 des Paneels 3 ist eine Dichtungsleiste vorgesehen. Auf der anderen ebenen Fläche 9 des Paneels 3 ist eine Membran 10 montiert. Die Membran 10 ist an dem anderen Schenkel 7 des L-förmigen Profils 5, der gegen die umlaufende Außenkante 11 des plattenförmigen Paneels 3 wendet, angelegt.FIG. 1 shows how a component 1 is constructed in accordance with the present invention. The component 1 comprises a frame construction 2 and a plate-shaped panel 3, such as for example an insulating glass pane. The frame structure 2 consists of a number of cross-sectionally L-shaped profiles 5 and a number of holding elements 8 (see for example FIG. 2). One leg 6 of the L-shaped profiles 5 is directed against a first side of panel 3's flat surface 4. A sealing strip is provided between the leg 6 of the L-shaped profile 5 and the flat surface 4 of the panel 3. A membrane 10 is mounted on the other flat surface 9 of the panel 3. The membrane 10 is applied to the other leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5, which turns against the circumferential outer edge 11 of the plate-shaped panel 3.

Das Paneel 3 liegt im Bauelement 1 gegen einen Stützklotz 13 an, um das Paneel 3 in der Rahmenkonstruktion 2 in einer im voraus festgesetzten Position festzuhalten. Der guten Ordnung halber soll angeführt werden, daß das Paneel 3 im gezeigten Ausführungsexempel eine Isolierglasscheibe ist, jedoch könnte das Paneel 3 desweiteren eine Scheibe oder ein nicht durchsichtiger plattenförmiger Teil in zum Beispiel einer Tür sein.The panel 3 lies in the component 1 against a support block 13 in order to hold the panel 3 in the frame structure 2 in a position which has been fixed in advance. For the sake of good order, it should be stated that the panel 3 in the exemplary embodiment shown is an insulating glass pane, but the panel 3 could also be a pane or a non-transparent plate-shaped part in, for example, a door.

Das L-förmige Profil 5 kann oft aus mehreren Elementen gebildet sein, da es oft, falls das Bauelement 1 gegen eine Außenfassade angewendet wird oder wo auf jeder Seite des Paneels große Temperaturunterschiede auftreten, wünschenswert ist, die Wärmetransmissionszahl in dem L-förmigen Profil herabzusetzen. Da die Schenkel 6 und 7 des L-förmigen Profils 5 oft aus Metall, wie zum Beispiel Aluminium, gebildet sind, wird, um die Wärmetransmissionszahl, die zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Schenkel besteht, herabzusetzen, einen Isolator 21 auf dem L-förmigen Profil vorgesehen. Ein solcher Isolator ist oft aus einem Kunststoff mit einer niedrigen Transmissionszahl hergestellt. Auf diese Weise wird gewährleistet, daß die Transmissionszahl durch das Bauelement niedrig gehalten wird. Andere Materialien, aus denen das L-förmige Profil und die Halteelemente 8 (siehe die Figuren 2, 3, 4 und 7) gebildet sein können, sind Eisen, Stahl, Kunststoff oder dergleichen.The L-shaped profile 5 can often be formed from several elements, since it is often desirable, if the component 1 is used against an external facade or where large temperature differences occur on each side of the panel, to reduce the heat transmission number in the L-shaped profile . Since the legs 6 and 7 of the L-shaped profile 5 are often made of metal, such as aluminum, an insulator 21 is placed on the L-shaped one in order to reduce the heat transmission coefficient that exists between the first and the second leg Profile provided. Such an insulator is often made of a plastic with a low transmission number. In this way it is ensured that the transmission number by the Component is kept low. Other materials from which the L-shaped profile and the holding elements 8 (see FIGS. 2, 3, 4 and 7) can be formed are iron, steel, plastic or the like.

Figur 2 zeigt die in Figur 1 gezeigte Ausführungsform eines Bauelements, in dem die Membran 10 in einer Aussparung 16 (siehe Figur 1) von einem umlaufenden Befestigungselement 17, das der Aussparung 16 angepasst ist, festgehalten wird. Die Membran 10 ist in diesem Fall an ihrer einen Seite am Paneel 3 entlang des umlaufenden Kantbereiches des gesamten Paneels auf der ebenen Fläche 9 befestigt und an der Rahmenkonstruktion 2 entlang der umlaufenden Aussparung 16 der gesamten Rahmenkonstruktion 2. Auf diese Weise wird gewährleistet, daß die Membran 10 eine luftdichte Kupplung zwischen dem Paneel 3 und den im Querschnitt L-förmigen Profilen 5 ergibt. Das Halteelement 8 wird nun mit Hilfe einer Schnappschloßverbindung in einigen hierzu angepassten Organen auf dem zweiten Schenkel 7 des L-förmigen Profils 5 festgehalten. Diese Befestigung des Halteelements 8 an dem zweiten Schenkel 7 des L-förmigen Profils 5 ist in Figur 3 gezeigt.FIG. 2 shows the embodiment of a component shown in FIG. 1, in which the membrane 10 is held in a recess 16 (see FIG. 1) by a circumferential fastening element 17 which is adapted to the recess 16. In this case, the membrane 10 is fastened on one side to the panel 3 along the circumferential edge region of the entire panel on the flat surface 9 and to the frame construction 2 along the circumferential recess 16 of the entire frame construction 2. In this way it is ensured that the Membrane 10 results in an airtight coupling between the panel 3 and the L-shaped profiles 5 in cross section. The holding element 8 is now held by means of a snap lock connection in some organs adapted to this on the second leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5. This attachment of the holding element 8 to the second leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5 is shown in Figure 3.

Figur 4 zeigt ein Bauelement in seiner entgültigen Ausführung, wobei zwischen der zweiten ebenen Fläche 9 des Paneels 3 und dem Halteelement 8 en zweites Dichtungselement 15 montiert ist. Es wird darauf aufmerksam gemacht, daß das Dichungselement 14 oft auf der äußeren Seite des Bauelements vorgesehen ist, und daß das Dichtungselement 15 oft auf der inneren Seite des Bauelements angebracht ist. Auf diese Weise wird gewährleistet, daß ein Herausnehmen des Paneels von außen her nicht möglich ist durch die Beseitigung der Dichtung 15 und danach der Abmontierung der Halteelemente 8 um das Paneel 3 herauszunehmen und sich dadurch einen unangemeldeten Zugang zu verschaffen (Einbruch).FIG. 4 shows a component in its final design, with a second sealing element 15 being mounted between the second flat surface 9 of the panel 3 and the holding element 8. It is pointed out that the sealing element 14 is often provided on the outer side of the component and that the sealing element 15 is often attached on the inner side of the component. In this way it is ensured that removal of the panel from the outside is not possible by removing the seal 15 and then dismantling the holding elements 8 around the panel 3 and thereby gaining unannounced access (break-in).

Der guten Ordnung halber soll angeführt werden, daß das in den Figuren 1-4 gezeigte System alle ein feststehendes Bauelement 1 beschreiben. Es ist jedoch für den Fachmann einleuchtend, daß es auch möglich ist, die Membran 10 in einem Bauelement 1 zu montieren, in denen das Paneel geöffnet werden kann, wie zum Beispiel zu öffnende Fenster, Türen oder dergleichen.For the sake of good order, it should be stated that the system shown in FIGS. 1-4 all describe a fixed component 1. However, it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that it is also possible to mount the membrane 10 in a component 1 in which the panel can be opened, such as windows, doors or the like that can be opened.

In Figur 5 ist gezeigt, wie die Membran 10 mit einem Klebebereich 18 überlappend an der zweiten ebenen Fläche 9 des Paneels 3 entlang des äußeren Randbereiches des Paneels 3 befestigt ist. Um ein sichereres luftdichtes Bauelement zu erhalten ist es wichtig, daß die Membran 10 die darunter liegende Membran in den Ecken überlappt, so daß die Membranen 10 durch die Überlappung eine Überlappung entsprechend der Querschnittsbreite der Membran 10 bilden (siehe eventuell Figur 6). Diese Überlappung ist wichtig, um die Dichtheit in den Ecken eines Bauelements 1 zu erreichen, wo es normal nicht möglich gewesen ist, eine ausreichende Dichtheit zu erreichen.FIG. 5 shows how the membrane 10 is attached with an adhesive area 18 overlapping on the second flat surface 9 of the panel 3 along the outer edge area of the panel 3. In order to obtain a safer, airtight component, it is important that the membrane 10 overlaps the underlying membrane in the corners, so that the membranes 10 form an overlap corresponding to the cross-sectional width of the membrane 10 (see possibly FIG. 6). This overlap is important in order to achieve the tightness in the corners of a component 1, where it has normally not been possible to achieve sufficient tightness.

In Figur 6 ist gezeigt, wie die Überlappung in den Ecken gewährleistet, daß kein Durchlaß von Luft durch die Membran 10 erlaubt wird, da die Membran 10 entlang mindestens einem der Klebebereiche 18 der Membran 10 klebend an die Oberseite der darunterliegenden Membran 10 angelegt ist.FIG. 6 shows how the overlap in the corners ensures that no passage of air through the membrane 10 is permitted, since the membrane 10 is adhesively attached to the upper side of the membrane 10 underneath along at least one of the adhesive areas 18 of the membrane 10.

Wie in Figur 6 gezeigt, ist auf der Membran 10 ein Klebebereich in Form eines Klebestreifens 18 gebildet. Die Breite des Klebestreifens 18 variiert normalerweise von zwischen 5 bis 10 mm, vorzugsweise 8 mm, wenn die Membran eine quergehende Ausstreckung von zwischen 25 und 45 mm hat, vorzugsweise 30 mm.As shown in FIG. 6, an adhesive area in the form of an adhesive strip 18 is formed on the membrane 10. The width of the adhesive strip 18 normally varies from between 5 to 10 mm, preferably 8 mm, if the membrane has a transverse extension of between 25 and 45 mm, preferably 30 mm.

Es sollte desweiteren angemerkt werden, daß es auch möglich ist, dem Paneel 3 auf dem äußeren Kantbereich des Paneels 3 einen Klebestoff aufzutragen und danach die Membran 10 aufzutragen. Dies ist jedoch nicht zweckmässig, da die erfindungsmässe Membran 10 vorteilhaft auf Rollen hergestellt ist, wie Rollen von Klebestreifen und dergleichen. Auf diese Weise wird gewährleistet, daß man mit einer Membran 10 die Möglichkeit hat, der Membran 10 Paneele 3 mit beliebiger Gestaltung und beliebigem Ausmaßes aufzutragen. Dies ergibt eine große wünschenswerte Flexibilität und die Möglichkeit, die Membran 10 zum Beispiel auf Baustellen aufzutragen, wo erfindungsgemäße Bauelemente 1 aufgestellt werden.It should also be noted that it is also possible is to apply an adhesive to the panel 3 on the outer edge region of the panel 3 and then to apply the membrane 10. However, this is not expedient since the membrane 10 according to the invention is advantageously produced on rolls, such as rolls of adhesive strips and the like. In this way it is ensured that with a membrane 10 it is possible to apply the membrane 10 to panels 3 of any shape and size. This gives great desirable flexibility and the possibility of applying the membrane 10 to construction sites, for example, where components 1 according to the invention are installed.

Figur 7 zeigt eine zweite Ausführungsform eines Bauelementes 1 gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung, wo die Membran entlang des einen Kantbereiches am zweiten Schenkel 7 des L-förmigen Profils 5 mit Hilfe eines Schnappschlosses 19 zwischen dem zweiten Schenkel 7 des L-förmigen Profils 5 und einem Kantbereich des Halteelements 8 festgehalten wird.Figure 7 shows a second embodiment of a component 1 according to the present invention, where the membrane along one edge region on the second leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5 with the aid of a snap lock 19 between the second leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5 and an edge region of the holding element 8 is held.

Der guten Ordnung halber soll angeführt werden, daß das Bauelement eine im wesentlichen beliebige Gestaltung haben kann, und nicht zwangsläufig, wie in Figur 5 gezeigt, viereckig sein muß, da es möglich ist, die Membran 10 auf ein Paneel 3 mit einer im wesentlichen beliebigen Gestaltung zu kleben. Das Wichtigste in der Gestaltung des Bauelements 1 besteht darin, daß ein Bauelement hergestellt worden ist, wo die inneren Kantbereiche der L-förmigen Profile 5 den Halteelementen 8 angepaßt sind, so daß das Bauelement 1 eine feste Rahmenkonstruktion 2 bildet, die auf diese Weise gewährleistet, daß keine Luftströmungen durch die Membran 10 möglich sind, da die Membran 10 entlang eines Teils des inneren Kantbereiches des Bauelements 1 festgehalten wird.For the sake of good order, it should be stated that the component can have an essentially arbitrary design, and does not necessarily have to be square, as shown in FIG. 5, since it is possible to place the membrane 10 on a panel 3 with an essentially arbitrary one Glue design. The most important thing in the design of the component 1 is that a component has been produced where the inner edge regions of the L-shaped profiles 5 are adapted to the holding elements 8, so that the component 1 forms a solid frame structure 2, which ensures in this way that no air flows through the membrane 10 are possible since the membrane 10 is held along part of the inner edge region of the component 1.

Figur 7 zeigt weiterhin, daß in den Ecksammlungen, um eine korrekte Dichtheit zu erreichen, Schließplatten 20 angewendet werden müßsen, wenn die Membran 10 mit Hilfe eines Schnappschlosses 19 zwischen den L-förmigen Profilen 5 und den Halteelementen 8 befestigt werden soll. Bezüglich der Ecksammlungen werden nachfolgend Ecksammlungen beschrieben, die einen Winkel von 90° bilden. Es ist einleuchtend, daß der Winkel ein beliebiger Winkel sein kann, der Überschaulichkeit halber wird jedoch eine Ecksammlung mit einem Winkel von 90° angewendet.Figure 7 also shows that in order to achieve a correct tightness, closing plates 20 must be used in the corner collections if the membrane 10 is to be fastened between the L-shaped profiles 5 and the holding elements 8 with the aid of a snap lock 19. With regard to the corner collections, corner collections are described below which form an angle of 90 °. It is obvious that the angle can be any angle, but for the sake of clarity, a corner collection with an angle of 90 ° is used.

Bei einer Ecksammlung von 90° werden die Halteelemente 8 so gelegt, daß sie winkelrecht zueinander stehen, und nicht die Enden jedes einzelnen Halteelemnts 8 auf 45° abschneiden, damit diese gegen die Schneideebenen eben aneinander liegen können. Da die Halteelemente 8 normalerweise winkelrecht zueinander liegen, wird, in einem Bereich am Ende eines Halteelements 8 entsprechend der Höhe des Querschnittes des Halteelements 8, das an der inneren Fläche des L-förmigen Profils 5 anliegt, ein Bereich mit der Querschnittshöhe des L-förmigen Profils entstehen, wo ein Halteelement 8 nicht die Schnappschloßverbindung sichern kann um dadurch zu sichern, daß die Membran 10 am gesamten Kantbereich der Membran 10 festgehalten wird. Um dies zu gewährleisten wird eine Schließplatte 20 angebracht, die die Membran 10 am L-förmigen Profil 5 festhält. Eine solche Schließplatte 20 wird sich, wie oben angeführt, in der Höhe des Querschnittes des sich anschließenden Halteelements 8 erstrecken, sowie eine Höhe, die gewährleistet, daß das Halteelement die Membran festhält, was normalerweise einer Höhe entsprechend der Höhe des Schnappschlosses entspricht.With a corner collection of 90 °, the holding elements 8 are placed so that they are at right angles to each other, and do not cut the ends of each individual holding element 8 to 45 °, so that they can lie flat against one another against the cutting planes. Since the holding elements 8 are normally at right angles to one another, in an area at the end of a holding element 8 corresponding to the height of the cross section of the holding element 8, which lies against the inner surface of the L-shaped profile 5, an area with the cross-sectional height of the L-shaped one Profiles arise where a holding element 8 can not secure the snap lock connection in order to ensure that the membrane 10 is held on the entire edge region of the membrane 10. To ensure this, a closing plate 20 is attached, which holds the membrane 10 on the L-shaped profile 5. Such a locking plate 20 will, as stated above, extend at the height of the cross section of the adjoining holding element 8, as well as a height which ensures that the holding element holds the membrane, which normally corresponds to a height corresponding to the height of the snap lock.

Die Figuren 1, 2, 3 und 4 beschreiben im großen und ganzen das Verfahren zur Herstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Bauelements 1. Der guten Ordnung halber sollte angeführt werden, daß der eine Schenkel 6 des L-förmigen Profils 5 bei einem Verfahren nach der vorliegenden Erfindung eine Anschlagsfläche bilden wird, und daß der zweite Schenkel 7 des L-förmigen Profils 7 die obere Ebene des Bauelements 1 bilden wird. Danach wird die äußere Dichtung 14 montiert und die Stützklötze 13 und das Paneel 3 mit der Membran 10 wird befestigt wie gezeigt in der Figur 5 entlang des Kantbereiches des gesamten Paneels 3 in einer überlappenden Konfiguration. Danach wird die Membran 10 so angebracht, daß sie an der inneren Fläche des zweiten Schenkels 7 des L-förmigen Profils 5 anliegt, und gegebenenfalls wird die Membran 10 durch das Befestigungselement 17 an der Aussparung 16 befestigt (siehe Figur 1 - 4), oder die Membran 10 wird nach Anlage gegen die innere Seite des zweiten Schenkels 7 des L-förmigen Profils 5 in der Schnappschloßverbindung 19 festgehalten, wenn das Halteelement 8 befestigt wird (siehe Figur 7). Hiernach wird die innere Dichtung 15 montiert, wonach das erfindungsmäßige Bauelement 1 erstellt worden ist.Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 generally describe the method for producing a component according to the invention 1. For the sake of good order, it should be stated that one leg 6 of the L-shaped profile 5 will form a stop surface in a method according to the present invention, and that the second leg 7 of the L-shaped Profile 7 will form the upper level of the component 1. The outer seal 14 is then mounted and the support blocks 13 and the panel 3 with the membrane 10 are fastened, as shown in FIG. 5, along the edge region of the entire panel 3 in an overlapping configuration. Thereafter, the membrane 10 is attached so that it rests on the inner surface of the second leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5, and if necessary the membrane 10 is fastened to the recess 16 by the fastening element 17 (see FIGS. 1-4), or the membrane 10 is held in the snap lock connection 19 when the holding element 8 is fastened (see FIG. 7) after it abuts against the inner side of the second leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5. Thereafter, the inner seal 15 is assembled, after which the component 1 according to the invention has been created.

Die Membran 10 mit dem Klebestreifen 18 ist vorzugsweise so hergestellt, daß nur ein Klebestreifen 18 an dem einen Kantbereich der Membran 10 vorgesehen ist. Jedoch kann eine Membran 10 auch so hergestellt werden, daß auf der ganzen Anlagefläche der Membran 10 ein Klebestoff aufgebracht ist, und daß auf einen Teil des Klebestoffes in der Breite der Membran 10 ein Mittel wie zum Beispiel Talkum aufgebracht ist, das verhindert, daß der Klebestoff wirkt.The membrane 10 with the adhesive strip 18 is preferably produced in such a way that only one adhesive strip 18 is provided on one edge region of the membrane 10. However, a membrane 10 can also be produced such that an adhesive is applied to the entire contact surface of the membrane 10 and that an agent such as talc is applied to part of the adhesive in the width of the membrane 10, which prevents the Adhesive works.

Claims (10)

Bauelement (1), vorzugsweise für Fenster, Türen und dergleichen, das eine Rahmenkostruktion (2) umfaßt, die aus Profilen (5) besteht, die einen Falz haben, wie zum Beispiel im Querschnitt L-förmige Profile, in denen ein plattenförmiges Paneel (3) von Halteelementen (8), die an den Profilen (5) befestigt sind, festgehalten ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß eine Dichtungsmembran (10) am Paneel (3) und im Verhältnis zum Profilfalz auf eine solche Weise befestigt ist, daß die Membran (10) das Paneel (3) und den Rahmen im wesentlichen luftdicht verbindet.
Component (1), preferably for windows, doors and the like, which comprises a frame structure (2) consisting of profiles (5) which have a fold, such as L-shaped profiles in cross section, in which a plate-shaped panel ( 3) is held by holding elements (8) which are fastened to the profiles (5),
characterized by
that a sealing membrane (10) is attached to the panel (3) and in relation to the profile fold in such a way that the membrane (10) connects the panel (3) and the frame essentially airtight.
Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Membran (10) in einer Aussparung (16) in den im Querschnitt L-förmigen Profilen (5) durch ein flexibles, umlaufendes Befestigungselement (17) festgehalten ist.
Component according to Claim 1,
characterized by
that the membrane (10) is held in a recess (16) in the cross-sectionally L-shaped profiles (5) by a flexible, circumferential fastening element (17).
Bauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Membran (10) im Verhältnis zu den im Querschnitt L-förmigen Profilen (5) durch eine entsprechende Anzahl von Halteelementen (8), die das Paneel (3) im Verhältnis zu dem im Querschnitt L-förmigen Profil (5) festhalten, festgehalten ist.
Component according to Claim 1,
characterized by
that the membrane (10) in relation to the cross-sectionally L-shaped profiles (5) by a corresponding number of holding elements (8) which hold the panel (3) in relation to the cross-sectionally L-shaped profile (5), is captured.
Bauelement nach den Ansprüchen 1 - 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Membran (10) durch eine Anzahl, entlang der Kantbereiche des Paneels (3) befestigter, bandförmiger und überlappender Teilelemente gebildet ist.
Component according to claims 1-3,
characterized by
that the membrane (10) is formed by a number of band-shaped and overlapping partial elements fastened along the edge regions of the panel (3).
Membran (10) zur Anwendung in einem Bauelement (1) nach den Ansprüchen 1 - 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Membran (10) ein bandförmiges flexibles Material umfaßt, wobei mindestens auf einem Teil des Bandes in Längsrichtung ein Klebemittel (18) aufgetragen ist.
Membrane (10) for use in a component (1) according to claims 1-4,
characterized by
that the membrane (10) comprises a band-shaped flexible material, an adhesive (18) being applied to at least part of the band in the longitudinal direction.
Membran (10) nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Klebemittel (18) entlang der einen Kante des Bandes aufgetragen ist.
Membrane (10) according to claim 5,
characterized by
that the adhesive (18) is applied along one edge of the tape.
Membran (10) nach den Ansprüchen 5 oder 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Membran (10) eine Breite von zwischen 25 und 45 mm, vorzugsweise 30 mm, hat, und daß die Klebemittelschicht eine Breite von zwischen 5 und 10 mm, vorzugsweise 8 mm, hat.
Membrane (10) according to claims 5 or 6,
characterized by
that the membrane (10) has a width of between 25 and 45 mm, preferably 30 mm, and that the adhesive layer has a width of between 5 and 10 mm, preferably 8 mm.
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauelements (1) der in den Ansprüchen 1 - 4 angegebenen Art,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die im Querschnitt L-förmigen Profile (5) der Rahmenkonstruktion (2) so angebracht werden, daß die größte Öffnung nach oben gerichtet wird, daß die Membran (10) an der zweiten Fläche (9) des Paneels entlang der gesamten umlaufenden, nach außen gerichteten Kante montiert wird, daß das Paneel danach mit ihrer ersten Seite (4) nach vorn in die im Querschnitt L-förmigen Profile (5) der Rahmenkonstruktion (2) eingelegt werden, daß die Membran (10) danach außerdem im Verhältnis zur Rahmenkonstruktion (2) befestigt wird, und daß die Halteelemente (8) zum Festhalten des Paneels (3) im Verhältnis zu den im Querschnitt L-förmigen Profilen (5) montiert werden.
Method for producing a component (1) of the type specified in claims 1-4,
characterized by
that the cross-sectionally L-shaped profiles (5) of the frame structure (2) are attached so that the largest opening is directed upwards, that the membrane (10) on the second surface (9) of the panel along the entire circumferential, after outside edge is mounted so that the panel is then inserted with its first side (4) forward into the cross-sectionally L-shaped profiles (5) of the frame construction (2), that the membrane (10) thereafter also in relation to the frame construction (2) is fixed, and that the holding elements (8) for holding the panel (3) in relation to the cross-sectionally L-shaped profiles (5) are mounted.
Verfahren nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Befestigung der Membran (10) im Verhältnis zu den im Querschnitt L-förmigen Profilen (5) durch Anbringung eines flexiblen Befestigungselementes (17) in einer Aussparung (16) in den L-förmigen Profilen erfolgt.
A method according to claim 8,
characterized by
that the membrane (10) is fastened in relation to the cross-sectionally L-shaped profiles (5) by attaching a flexible fastening element (17) in a recess (16) in the L-shaped profiles.
Verfahren nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Befestigung der Membran (10) im Verhältnis zu den im Querschnitt L-förmigen Profilen (5) gleichzeitig mit der Anbringung der Halteelemente (8) zur Befestigung des Paneels (3) im Verhältnis zu den L-förmigen Profilen (5) erfolgt, wobei die Membran (10) in einer zwischen den L-förmigen Profilen (5) und den Halteelementen (8) angeordneten Schnappschloßeinrichtung festgehalten wird.
A method according to claim 8,
characterized by
that the membrane (10) is fastened in relation to the cross-sectionally L-shaped profiles (5) simultaneously with the attachment of the holding elements (8) for fastening the panel (3) in relation to the L-shaped profiles (5), wherein the membrane (10) is held in a snap lock device arranged between the L-shaped profiles (5) and the holding elements (8).
EP97610003A 1996-02-13 1997-02-11 Building element with sealing membrane and its assembly method Withdrawn EP0790382A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK149/96 1996-02-13
DK14996A DK173878B1 (en) 1996-02-13 1996-02-13 Building element comprising a sealing membrane as well as a method of making one

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0790382A1 true EP0790382A1 (en) 1997-08-20

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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EP (1) EP0790382A1 (en)
DK (1) DK173878B1 (en)
NO (1) NO310482B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7827867B2 (en) 2006-07-19 2010-11-09 Continental Automotive Gmbh Pressure sensing device
CN105386695A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-09 江苏宇马铝业有限公司 Glazing bead structure of aluminum alloy side-hung window

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3308273A1 (en) * 1983-03-09 1984-09-13 Eltreva Ag, Aesch Window frame or door frame made of metal
DE8533980U1 (en) * 1985-12-03 1986-01-30 Kawneer Aluminium GmbH, 4050 Mönchengladbach Frames, in particular heat-decoupled metal frames for doors or windows with an intermediate seal
FR2585400A1 (en) * 1985-07-26 1987-01-30 Wieland Werke Ag Water vapour sealing strip for window
EP0306836A2 (en) * 1987-09-05 1989-03-15 Flachglas Aktiengesellschaft Window for buildings protected against explosion effect

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3308273A1 (en) * 1983-03-09 1984-09-13 Eltreva Ag, Aesch Window frame or door frame made of metal
FR2585400A1 (en) * 1985-07-26 1987-01-30 Wieland Werke Ag Water vapour sealing strip for window
DE8533980U1 (en) * 1985-12-03 1986-01-30 Kawneer Aluminium GmbH, 4050 Mönchengladbach Frames, in particular heat-decoupled metal frames for doors or windows with an intermediate seal
EP0306836A2 (en) * 1987-09-05 1989-03-15 Flachglas Aktiengesellschaft Window for buildings protected against explosion effect

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7827867B2 (en) 2006-07-19 2010-11-09 Continental Automotive Gmbh Pressure sensing device
CN105386695A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-09 江苏宇马铝业有限公司 Glazing bead structure of aluminum alloy side-hung window

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO310482B1 (en) 2001-07-09
DK14996A (en) 1997-08-14
NO970648L (en) 1997-08-14
NO970648D0 (en) 1997-02-12
DK173878B1 (en) 2002-01-21

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