EP0790291A3 - Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hochtemperaturreaktors zur Behandlung von Entsorgungsgütern - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hochtemperaturreaktors zur Behandlung von Entsorgungsgütern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0790291A3 EP0790291A3 EP97101505A EP97101505A EP0790291A3 EP 0790291 A3 EP0790291 A3 EP 0790291A3 EP 97101505 A EP97101505 A EP 97101505A EP 97101505 A EP97101505 A EP 97101505A EP 0790291 A3 EP0790291 A3 EP 0790291A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- treatment
- lances
- charging
- operating
- high temp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/57—Gasification using molten salts or metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
- C10J3/08—Continuous processes with ash-removal in liquid state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
- C10J2300/1606—Combustion processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19605810 | 1996-02-16 | ||
DE19605810 | 1996-02-16 | ||
DE19637195A DE19637195C2 (de) | 1996-02-16 | 1996-09-12 | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hochtemperaturreaktors zur Behandlung von Entsorgungsgütern |
DE19637195 | 1996-09-12 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0790291A2 EP0790291A2 (de) | 1997-08-20 |
EP0790291A3 true EP0790291A3 (de) | 1997-11-05 |
EP0790291B1 EP0790291B1 (de) | 2001-07-18 |
Family
ID=26022969
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97101505A Expired - Lifetime EP0790291B1 (de) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-01-31 | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hochtemperaturreaktors zur Behandlung von Entsorgungsgütern |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0790291B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3121555B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1143982C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE203267T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9700982A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2196649C (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100482498B1 (ko) | 1999-01-27 | 2005-04-14 | 스미토모 긴조쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 폐기물의 가스화 용융로 및 가스화 용융방법 |
DE19949142C1 (de) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-05-10 | Thermoselect Ag Vaduz | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung und Nutzbarmachung von Abfallgütern |
DE10004138C2 (de) * | 2000-01-31 | 2002-05-16 | Thermoselect Ag Vaduz | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung und Verwertung von Abfallgütern |
DE102006040770A1 (de) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-13 | Thermoselect Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Kraftstoffen aus Abfall |
HUP0800209A2 (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2009-12-28 | Ivan Dr Raisz | Syngas made of organic wasts, method for formation of it |
PL2158978T3 (pl) * | 2008-08-26 | 2012-10-31 | Litesso Anstalt | Sposób przetwarzania cząstek stałych |
EP2620426B2 (de) | 2012-01-27 | 2018-02-21 | Thermoselect AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Harnstoff aus Abfällen, vorzugsweise Hausmüll, beliebiger Zusammensetzung |
US9458099B2 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2016-10-04 | Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft | Method of manufacturing urea from refuse, preferably domestic waste, of any composition |
CN104341322B (zh) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-08-24 | 热选择有限公司 | 由具有任何组成的废弃物,优选家庭废弃物,制备尿素的方法 |
IT201600100814A1 (it) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-07 | Processi Innovativi S R L | Procedimento e impianto per la produzione di syngas da rifiuti, preferibilmente rifiuti industriali o municipali e relativi prodotti associati. |
RU2674158C1 (ru) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-12-05 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Объединенный институт высоких температур Российской академии наук (ОИВТ РАН) | Установка для получения жидких углеводородов из биомассы |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1287724B (de) * | 1965-04-07 | 1969-01-23 | Rummel Roman | Vorrichtung zur Vergasung oder Verbrennung von Brennstoffen |
GB2082624A (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1982-03-10 | Kloeckner Werke Ag | Method of gas production |
EP0210613A2 (de) * | 1985-07-27 | 1987-02-04 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Methode und Vorrichtung zum Vergasen von festen Kohlenstoffhaltigen Materialien |
WO1995028371A1 (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-10-26 | Plasma Energy Applied Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and method for treating hazardous waste |
DE19512249A1 (de) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-14 | Thermoselect Ag | Verfahren zur Hochtemperaturvergasung heterogener Abfälle |
-
1997
- 1997-01-31 AT AT97101505T patent/ATE203267T1/de active
- 1997-01-31 EP EP97101505A patent/EP0790291B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-03 CA CA002196649A patent/CA2196649C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-14 CN CNB971007225A patent/CN1143982C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-14 BR BR9700982A patent/BR9700982A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-17 JP JP09031736A patent/JP3121555B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1287724B (de) * | 1965-04-07 | 1969-01-23 | Rummel Roman | Vorrichtung zur Vergasung oder Verbrennung von Brennstoffen |
GB2082624A (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1982-03-10 | Kloeckner Werke Ag | Method of gas production |
EP0210613A2 (de) * | 1985-07-27 | 1987-02-04 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Methode und Vorrichtung zum Vergasen von festen Kohlenstoffhaltigen Materialien |
WO1995028371A1 (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-10-26 | Plasma Energy Applied Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and method for treating hazardous waste |
DE19512249A1 (de) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-14 | Thermoselect Ag | Verfahren zur Hochtemperaturvergasung heterogener Abfälle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0790291A2 (de) | 1997-08-20 |
ATE203267T1 (de) | 2001-08-15 |
EP0790291B1 (de) | 2001-07-18 |
JPH09314100A (ja) | 1997-12-09 |
CN1161424A (zh) | 1997-10-08 |
CN1143982C (zh) | 2004-03-31 |
CA2196649C (en) | 2007-05-29 |
JP3121555B2 (ja) | 2001-01-09 |
BR9700982A (pt) | 1998-08-11 |
CA2196649A1 (en) | 1997-08-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Messerle et al. | Processing of biomedical waste in plasma gasifier | |
CA1275358C (en) | Process for the gasification of sewage sludge | |
EP0790291A3 (de) | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hochtemperaturreaktors zur Behandlung von Entsorgungsgütern | |
CN110527560A (zh) | 一种有机固废清洁资源化处置方法 | |
EP1136542A4 (de) | Auf der vergasung von brennstoffen basierende anlage zur stromerzeugung | |
ATE253991T1 (de) | Müllverbrennung mit geschlossenem kreislauf | |
IN191954B (de) | ||
NO308781B1 (no) | FremgangsmÕte for behandling av karbonholdig materiale | |
CA2729114C (en) | Combustion of co and combustibles in steel furnace offgases | |
HU9203111D0 (en) | Method and apparatus for rendering harmless dangerous wastes by means of hgih temperature | |
FR2797642B1 (fr) | Procede et installation de production d'un gaz combustible a partir d'une charge riche en matiere organique | |
EP0681144A3 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verbrennen von Abfall. | |
Dalal | Disambiguation of Municipal solid waste to Syngas in Ujjain District by Plasma Gasification Technique | |
ES2139765T3 (es) | Procedimiento para la eliminacion de restos de sustancias nocivas organicas en gas de sintesis que se genera en la gasificacion de basuras. | |
JP2005349392A (ja) | 廃棄物処理システム | |
JP2010077394A (ja) | 廃棄物質を熱処理する方法及び装置 | |
JP4055452B2 (ja) | 石炭焚きボイラと有機性廃棄物ガス化炉及び石炭灰処理プラント | |
KR20040021502A (ko) | 사체의 인조사리 결정화 방법 및 그 장치 | |
JPS633207B2 (de) | ||
JPH02122109A (ja) | 都市ごみ焼却灰の処理方法 | |
GB1437845A (en) | Gasification of solid carbonaceous material | |
JPH02606B2 (de) | ||
WO2023181585A1 (ja) | エネルギーガス又は液体生成竪型炉システム及び生成方法、燃料製造方法、輸送装置及び方法 | |
ATE221113T1 (de) | Verbesserte methode zum vergosen von brennstoff und entsprechende vergosungsvorrichtung | |
JP4320700B2 (ja) | 炭素含有物の無害化処理装置及び方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19980504 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20001108 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20010718 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20010718 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20010718 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 203267 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20010815 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: TROESCH SCHEIDEGGER WERNER AG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59704048 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20010823 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: RACHELI & C. S.R.L. |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20011018 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20011018 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20011018 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20011019 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20010927 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020131 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20020131 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020131 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: THERMOSELECT A.G. Effective date: 20020131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020801 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20120126 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20130122 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20130123 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20130213 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20130131 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20130111 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59704048 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 203267 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20140131 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20140131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140131 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140131 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140801 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20140930 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59704048 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140801 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140131 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140131 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140131 |