EP0784304B1 - Dispositif de porte, notamment pour caisson installé à l'extérieur - Google Patents
Dispositif de porte, notamment pour caisson installé à l'extérieur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0784304B1 EP0784304B1 EP19970400062 EP97400062A EP0784304B1 EP 0784304 B1 EP0784304 B1 EP 0784304B1 EP 19970400062 EP19970400062 EP 19970400062 EP 97400062 A EP97400062 A EP 97400062A EP 0784304 B1 EP0784304 B1 EP 0784304B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leaf
- frame
- door system
- uprights
- upright
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/80—Door leaves flexible
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F23/00—Advertising on or in specific articles, e.g. ashtrays, letter-boxes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/7007—Door leaves with curved, e.g. cylindrical or oval cross-section
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door device, particularly well suited to equip, in particular, advertising or informative display boxes, or display cases, installed on the public highway.
- the door devices intended to equip the display cases installed outside, for example on the public road, being exposed to bad weather, must have a good seal against water and dust, be easy to maneuver for their opening and closing, and of course be reliable, inexpensive, and allow good visibility object behind the door, such as a poster.
- the object of the invention is to remedy these disadvantages and to this end relates to a device for door of the type comprising a frame and a leaf connected by solidarisation bodies, the frame comprising a frame comprising uprights and curved sleepers whose convexity is turned towards the outside, the leaf being elastically deformable between an open position in which it is not subject at no constraint and determines an access between itself and the door frame, and a closed position in which it is under stress against the door frame with a form curved.
- this device is characterized in that the leaf is secured to the door frame on the outside of it on the one hand at means of fixed securing members distributed along amounts respectively of the door frame and the leaf and rigidly joining these two elements, and other part by means of removable securing members distributed along the respective opposite amounts of the door frame and the leaf, and comprising means for stress the leaf in traction towards circumferential and to press in radial direction beating it against the frame.
- the door for example hovers at rest, takes, in the closed position, itself a form curved ensuring a natural contact favorable to sealing.
- this curved shape gives the glazing, when under stress, good rigidity, great resistance to the forces exerted by the convex side to the concave side, and a good regularity on the surface of the glass; also, the curved shape, combined with the flexibility of the glazing when at rest, frees itself from the use of hinges.
- the device according to the invention illustrated by the Figures 1 to 4, in section along a horizontal plane in the embodiment shown, includes a frame 1 fitted with a framework frame which can be in one or more pieces, consisting of two uprights 11a, 11b and two crosspieces 12 connecting the uprights. While the uprights 11a, 11b are preferably straight and parallel, the crosspieces 12 are curved for example in the form of arcs of circles extending in two parallel planes, so that the chassis extends over a portion of surface cylindrical in this case with cross section approximately circular with convexity outward facing.
- a door leaf 2 provided a frame of flexible elastically deformable material can be a synthetic material or an alloy metallic or even a metal, for example from aluminum, plane at rest ( Figure 2), made up ( Figures 3 and 4) of two uprights and two crosspieces connecting the uprights, here parallel two by two, and at least one window 23 consisting of a sheet of synthetic material also flexible and deformable elastically, flat at rest, secured to the frame and extending inside thereof; matter constituting the glass 23 is for example polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA); the side edges of the glass 23 are inserted with clearance between the wings parallels of rebates 24a, 24b of the leaf frame, extending along parallel uprights normally approximately vertical to it, or constituting as here these amounts, deep enough that the glass and the rebate can slide together freely against each other during bending allowing the frame of leaf 2 to follow the shape curved frame structure of the frame 1 or by following their differential expansion.
- These rebates have a U-shaped cross section, both of which parallel branches 25, 26 are of unequal length, the longest
- the rebates 24a, 24b are joined to their ends with strips 27 protecting the edges corresponding transverse of the window 23. These strips do not significantly change the flexibility of the glass 23.
- the device also includes fixed attachment of door leaf 2 to the chassis the frame 1, each fixed on these two elements and distributed along one of the uprights 11a, 24a thereof (Figure 3), and removable securing members from the leaf to the chassis, at least one of which is fixed to the chassis and at least one other is fixed to the leaf (figure 4).
- the fixed fastening members include bolts 31 whose rod crosses the two wings of the rebate 24a and the window 23 inserted between them, with a clearance, as well as the upright 11a of the frame, and nuts 32 screwed respectively around the rod each bolt 31 so as to pinch the assembly between the bolt head and nut, leaf 2 and frame door frame 1 being braced with silicone seals 5 very flexible tubulars forming part of the frame and running along the two uprights 11a, 11b and upper and lower cross members 12 of the framework this one; for this purpose, the uprights and these crosspieces of the door frame each have a slide 13 opening opposite the leaf 2 and having lateral edges folded towards each other so as to constitute retaining means for a heel 51 with which the tubular joint 5, which heel is inserted into the slide 13 by one end and positioned longitudinally therein by sliding.
- the removable securing members are consisting of a group of organs carried by the rebate 24b of the leaf and by the amount 11b of the frame opposite to those carrying the joining bodies fixed, or of several groups distributed along this rebate and this amount, respectively.
- Each group comprises on the one hand a cylinder 41a of lock 41 threaded through the two wings 25, 26 of the rebate 24b and the glass 23 inserted between them, pinched between members 42 such as nuts and / or washers immobilized around the cylinder, this cylinder 41a containing a barrel to which a finger is secured pivoting 43 extending prominently towards inside the box and itself carrying a bolt 44 pivoting directed radially, and on the other hand a keeper constituted by a core 48 of the upright 11b of the frame.
- the upright 11b also includes a slide 13 for a silicone seal 5 at heel 51 as described more high.
- the bolt 44 is pivotable here by a quarter turn between an open position shown in Figures 6 and 7 in which it is arranged opposite an opening 47 of a core 48 of the upright 11b and a closed position shown in Figures 8 and 9 in which it is face of core region 48 forming strike plate, side internal housing, for locking.
- leaf 2 When unlocking, thanks to the curved shape of the frame structure of the door frame, to the shape normally flat at rest of the deformable leaf elastically due to the choice of materials constituting its frame and its glass, and in the mode of rigid connection without hinges adopted for the upright 11a, 24a opposite to that 11b, 24b carrying the latch, leaf 2 returns elastically to its shape plane 2a by automatically determining a space of access to the interior of the box between itself and the door frame, likely to be further increased in bending the leaf in the opposite direction to the framework frame (long dashed lines 2b on the figure 2), usable for the passage of the person attendant for placing or removing a poster or decor, or cleaning the interior of the box.
- the leaf 2 In the position shown in Figure 5, the leaf 2 is close to its closed position, the amount 24b being in the vicinity of amount 11b frame correspondent.
- the bolt 44 In the event that the uprights 24b, 11b are vertical and where the cutting plane transverse is horizontal, the bolt 44 is in a substantially vertical position to be able to penetrate in the opening 47, which extends vertically, formed in the core 48 of the upright 11b.
- a handle 58 adapted to engage with lock 41, is intended to provide the necessary torque closing the lock 41 and the bolt 44.
- the handle 58 of any known type, for example has at its free end an opening square section female adapted to engage with a male element, not shown, of square section corresponding to lock 41.
- leaf 2 is substantially against the upright 11b of the door frame.
- the end 44a of the bolt 44 has penetrated by the opening 47 of the core 48 of the upright 11b, and has passed substantially inward of the inner face 48a of this soul 48.
- the lock 41 is preferably a latch with commercially available compression which is manufactured for example by the American company SOUTHCO.
- a compression latch actuated by a tool such as the handle 58, allows, by a rotation about a quarter turn (75 ° rotation in some known models) to bring together by an effect of cam the free end 44a of the bolt 44 of the body 41a of the lock from a distance of the order of several millimeters, for example from 4 to 6 mm.
- Figures 8 and 9 show the amounts 11b and 24b and the lock 41 in the closed position of the latter.
- This closed position was obtained by the rotation of a quarter turn (arrow 54) of finger 43 and the bolt 44 of the lock 41.
- the bolt 44 is brought closer to the body or cylinder 41a of the lock 41, as shown by arrow 55 at the figure 8.
- the end 44a bearing on the surface 48a of the core 48 thus exerts on the lock 41 and the upright 24b of wing 2 an opposite force shown by arrow 57, which presses leaf 2 against joint 5.
- Due to the substantially Z shape of the bolt 44, this force 57 is elastic and is compensated by the crushing of the seal 5 and by the support at the end of the stroke, from amount 24b to amount 11b.
- the end 44a of the bolt 44 is supported on the wall portion 46 directed radially by compared to the door frame, and thus exercises on the lock 41 and the amount 24b a force in direction circumferential or tangential, represented by the arrow 56, which exerts traction on the upright 24b towards the outside and which puts tension on the window 23.
- the movement of lock 41 in tangential direction can represent several millimeters, for example 6 to 8 mm.
- the internal wing 25 of the uprights 24a and 24b which is shorter in the direction transverse as the outer wing 26 of the same uprights, allows the glass to be directly in contact with the seal 5 and pressing on it in the closed position leaf 2.
- the elastic bending of the door against the frame structure with convex profile ensures, thanks to the compression of flexible tubular silicone seals extending along the four sides of the chassis, a natural contact favorable to sealing, and this the absence of a lip seal or the like.
- the bending of the glass gives it good rigidity and regularity favoring good visibility of the poster or more generally of the object placed in the box.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Description
- la figure 1 est une coupe transversale schématique d'un dispositif de porte selon l'invention, en position de fermeture,
- la figure 2 est une coupe transversale schématique du dispositif de porte de la figure 1, en position d'ouverture,
- la figure 3 est une coupe agrandie plus détaillée d'une partie du dispositif de la figure 1, représentant un mode de réalisation des organes de solidarisation fixe ;
- la figure 4 est une coupe agrandie plus détaillée d'une autre partie du dispositif de la figure 1, représentant un mode de réalisation des organes de solidarisation amovible ;
- la figure 5 est une vue semblable à la figure 4, le battant étant représenté à faible distance de l'huisserie ;
- la figure 6 est une vue semblable à la figure 4, la serrure étant représentée dans sa position ouverte ;
- la figure 7 est une vue partielle selon VII-VII à la figure 6 ;
- la figure 8 est une vue semblable à la figure 6, la serrure étant représentée dans sa position fermée ;
- la figure 9 est une vue partielle suivant IX-IX à la figure 8.
Claims (10)
- Dispositif de porte du type comportant une huisserie (1) et un battant (2) reliés par des organes de solidarisation (31, 32 ; 41, 42, 43, 44), l'huisserie comportant une ossature comprenant des montants (11a, 11b) et des traverses (12) cintrées dont la convexité est tournée vers l'extérieur, le battant (2) étant déformable élastiquement entre une position ouverte dans laquelle il n'est soumis à aucune contrainte et détermine un accès entre lui-même et l'huisserie (1), et une position fermée dans laquelle il est sous contrainte contre l'huisserie avec une forme cintrée avec interposition d'un joint (5), caractérisé en ce que le battant (2) est solidarisé à l'huisserie (1) du côté extérieur de celle-ci d'une part au moyen d'organes de solidarisation fixe (31, 32) répartis le long des montants (11a, 24a) respectivement de l'huisserie (1) et du battant (2) et solidarisant rigidement ces deux éléments, et d'autre part au moyen d'organes de solidarisation amovible (41, 42, 43, 44) répartis le long des montants opposés respectifs (11b, 24b) de l'huisserie (1) et du battant (2), et comportant des moyens pour solliciter le battant (2) en traction en direction circonférentielle (56) et pour presser en direction radiale (57) le battant (2) contre l'huisserie (1).
- Dispositif de porte selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le battant comporte au moins une vitre (23) en matière flexible et déformable élastiquement.
- Dispositif de porte selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les bords de la vitre (23) sont insérés avec un jeu entre des ailes (25, 26) de feuillures (24a, 24b) constituant les montants du battant (2).
- Dispositif de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'huisserie (1) comporte un joint (5) souple adapté à se déformer lorsque le battant (2) est en contrainte contre l'huisserie.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le battant (2) s'étend approximativement selon un plan lorsqu'il est au repos.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les organes de solidarisation fixe comprennent au moins une pièce du type boulon (31) et une pièce du type écrou (32).
- Dispositif de porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les organes de solidarisation amovible (41, 42, 43, 44) comprennent au moins une serrure (41) du type quart de tour fixée sur le montant (24b) du battant (2) et comportant un doigt axial (43) pivotant portant un pêne (44) dirigé radialement.
- Dispositif de porte selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité (44a) du pêne (44) prend appui en position fermée contre une partie de paroi (46) dirigée radialement du montant (11b) pour solliciter le battant (2) en traction en direction circonférentielle (56) lors du pivotement d'un quart de tour de la serrure (41) dans le sens (54) de la fermeture.
- Dispositif de porte selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que la serrure (41) du type quart de tour est du type à compression, de sorte que, en position fermée, le montant (24b) du battant (2) est pressé en direction radiale (57) vers l'intérieur contre le joint (5) du montant (11b).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le joint (5) est placé dans une position telle sur l'huisserie (1) qu'il est directement en contact avec la surface intérieure (23a) de la vitre (23) dans la position fermée du battant (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9600364 | 1996-01-15 | ||
FR9600364A FR2743594B1 (fr) | 1996-01-15 | 1996-01-15 | Dispositif de porte, notamment pour caisson installe a l'exterieur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0784304A1 EP0784304A1 (fr) | 1997-07-16 |
EP0784304B1 true EP0784304B1 (fr) | 1999-10-20 |
Family
ID=9488093
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19970400062 Expired - Lifetime EP0784304B1 (fr) | 1996-01-15 | 1997-01-14 | Dispositif de porte, notamment pour caisson installé à l'extérieur |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0784304B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69700630T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2743594B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT13881U1 (de) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-10-15 | Kasmanhuber Peter | Vorrichtung zur Abdeckung oder Überdachung einer Grundfläche, eines raumbildenden Aufbaus oder einer Maschine |
CN114396203A (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-26 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种汽车隐藏式把手基础结构、隐藏式把手及汽车 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1087906A (fr) * | 1953-08-08 | 1955-03-01 | Kleber Colombes | Perfectionnements apportés aux bandes ou plaques élastiques, notamment pour dispositifs d'obturation d'ouvertures ou d'orifices |
CH464489A (de) * | 1968-03-12 | 1968-10-31 | Sigerist & Cie Carl | Pendeltüre |
DE2313694A1 (de) * | 1973-03-20 | 1974-10-03 | Rido Busse | Verschluss einer oeffnung, bestehend aus rahmen und verschlussplatte |
US4376360A (en) * | 1981-01-26 | 1983-03-15 | Hanson Silo Company | Access door assembly for a silo |
DE8813016U1 (de) * | 1988-09-22 | 1988-12-08 | Schönfeld, Hans Victor, 3180 Wolfsburg | Reklamesäule |
DE4309544C1 (de) * | 1993-03-24 | 1994-03-17 | Hans Victor Schoenfeld | Schaukastenbauelement |
DE9421183U1 (de) * | 1994-10-06 | 1995-06-01 | Niemöller Kunststoffwerk GmbH, 23626 Ratekau | Schaukasten für Plakate |
-
1996
- 1996-01-15 FR FR9600364A patent/FR2743594B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-01-14 DE DE1997600630 patent/DE69700630T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-14 EP EP19970400062 patent/EP0784304B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0784304A1 (fr) | 1997-07-16 |
DE69700630T2 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
DE69700630D1 (de) | 1999-11-25 |
FR2743594A1 (fr) | 1997-07-18 |
FR2743594B1 (fr) | 1998-08-21 |
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