EP0765679B1 - Ski de fond, notamment pour la pratique du skating - Google Patents
Ski de fond, notamment pour la pratique du skating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0765679B1 EP0765679B1 EP96420303A EP96420303A EP0765679B1 EP 0765679 B1 EP0765679 B1 EP 0765679B1 EP 96420303 A EP96420303 A EP 96420303A EP 96420303 A EP96420303 A EP 96420303A EP 0765679 B1 EP0765679 B1 EP 0765679B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ski
- reinforcement element
- cross
- upper wall
- country
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/04—Structure of the surface thereof
- A63C5/0405—Shape thereof when projected on a plane, e.g. sidecut, camber, rocker
- A63C5/0411—Shape thereof when projected on a plane, e.g. sidecut, camber, rocker asymmetric
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/003—Structure, covering or decoration of the upper ski surface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/06—Skis or snowboards with special devices thereon, e.g. steering devices
- A63C5/07—Skis or snowboards with special devices thereon, e.g. steering devices comprising means for adjusting stiffness
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/003—Non-swivel sole plate fixed on the ski
Definitions
- the present invention relates to cross-country skiing, in particular for the practice of skating.
- the terms interior and exterior are defined in taking into account a pair of skis, the inner term being used for part of the ski located directly opposite the other ski, while the external term is used to designate the part located on the opposite side.
- the oldest and most traditional technique is that of the alternative step, in which the two skis are moved alternately in two parallel tracks made in the track.
- the second technique is that of the step of the skater, more generally referred to as skating.
- the skier evolves by building successively on the snow on each of its two skis, and making them diverge forward. Movement performed each time a ski is pressed on the snow and broken down into four successive phases: a first phase in which skiing takes support on snow in an area located on the outside of the ski and at the back of the binding, a phase of sliding flat on the snow, a phase impulse on an area located on the inside and in front of the binding, and a final phase during which the ski leaves the snow before regain support in accordance with the first phase.
- a cross-country ski has a front end called a tip, a rear end called heel and a central part or skate area the upper face of which is intended to receive a fixing for a shoe.
- the inner side of the ski consists of a side wall arranged when a pair of skis is in use, facing the wall corresponding side of the other ski, and an outer side constituted by the second side wall of the ski.
- a cross-country ski comprises a set lower composed of a sole bordered by edges, possibly a reinforcing element, and an upper assembly composed of at least one filler core, an upper wall and side walls, and possibly a reinforcing element.
- the object of the invention is to provide a cross-country ski having excellent efficiency taking into account successive support phases on the snow when skating, without requiring a too expensive manufacturing of the entire ski.
- the ski which it concerns, of the aforementioned type comprises, in the central part or skate area of the ski, an element of rigid reinforcement with an upper wall, located above of the upper wall of the ski, either resting thereon, or integrated in a recessed area of this wall, or finally integrated into the structure by locally replacing the upper wall, and two walls side pressed against the two side faces of the ski or integrated in these faces and bearing on the lower assembly of the ski, or constituting themselves the lower edges in the areas where they are located, the two side walls of the reinforcing element being offset longitudinally relative to each other, the one located on the outside of the ski being shifted backwards while that located on the inside of the ski is offset forward relative to the upper wall of the element reinforcement.
- Ski support on snow during the first phase of the skating technique is done on the outside and at the back of the fixation, whereas, during the pulse corresponding to the third phase, these supports are made on the inside and, at the front of the binding, these supports follow an inclined direction relative to the longitudinal axis of the ski. They are thus produced in areas where the rigid element of enhancement.
- This reinforcing element improves efficiency by avoiding a twist of the ski in the central area thereof, while allowing keep, for the rest of the ski, a traditional structure ensuring the flexibility desired to take into account the required performance and also comfort for the user.
- the wall of the reinforcing element has a general shape rectangular of width substantially equal to that of the ski and of length substantially corresponding to that of the shoe, and in that the side walls of the reinforcing element each extend over at less part of the length of the upper wall and include, for the side wall located on the outside of the ski, an extension towards the rear and for the side wall located on the inside of the ski, a forward extension.
- the upper wall of the element reinforcement is intended to be equipped, at its front end, with the shoe fixing stop, or part of this stop.
- the wall of the reinforcing element is in the form of a band inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the ski, extending from the outer side of the ski, in the area corresponding to the heel support of the boot, towards the inside of the ski, in the area corresponding to the support of the front part of the shoe.
- the side walls of the element reinforcement extending from the edges of the upper wall, have respectively rearward extensions for the wall side located on the outside of the ski and forward for the side wall located on the inside of the ski.
- the extensions of the side walls of the element of reinforcement have heights that decrease from the area central of the ski towards the extremities thereof.
- the reinforcing element can be constituted for example by a light metal alloy plate, such as an alloy known as Zicral brand, or be made of a composite material based on fibers and resin.
- the reinforcing fibers are inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the ski, that is to say mainly oriented at the top wall, rear to front and outside side towards the inside side of the ski. This allows you to benefit from maximum resistance in the oblique direction in which the efforts during the different phases of skating.
- the upper wall of the reinforcing element can be placed above the upper face of the ski, in contact with this face or away from it, or embedded in a recessed area that includes the upper surface of the ski, or integrated into the structure of the ski, by locally replacing the upper wall thereof.
- the side walls of the reinforcing element can be arranged outside the side faces of the ski or integrated into the structure of the ski, locally replacing the side faces thereof.
- the side walls of the reinforcing element can be linked to the side faces of the ski, and the upper wall of the element reinforcement can be linked to the upper face of the ski, these connections obtainable by known means such as gluing, screwing, riveting or welding, bonding being carried out for example by through a visco-elastic film.
- FIG. 1 represents a cross-country ski 2 for the left leg, having a central part or pad area 3, a front end raised 4, called a spatula, and a thinner and slightly tapered rear end raised 5, called heel.
- This ski comprises, as shown in particular in the Figure 4, a lower assembly consisting of a sole 6 bordered by edges 7, and possibly comprising a reinforcing element, not shown, and an upper assembly composed of at least one filling core 8, a not shown reinforcement element, an upper wall 9 and side walls 10a and 10b, the side wall 10a corresponding to the side inside, i.e. at the wall located directly opposite the wall corresponding to the other ski of the same pair, while the wall lateral 10b corresponds to the external side.
- the ski 2 is equipped, in its central part, a rigid reinforcement element 12, comprising an upper wall 13, and two side walls 14a and 14b pressed against the two walls side 10a and 10b.
- the connection between the reinforcement element and the ski is produced by a film 11 of visco-elastic material.
- the bottom edges of the two side walls 14a and 14b bear on the upper face lower edges 7 of the ski.
- the ski edges could be interrupted at this level and the edges lower side faces could then themselves constitute the lower edges of the ski in the areas where they are located.
- Wall upper 13 of the reinforcing element 12 can bear on the upper wall 9 of the ski according to FIG. 4, or be integrated into this wall, as shown in FIG. 5.
- the upper face 9 of the ski has a recess 9a on the side of the core 8, allowing the embedding of the upper wall 13 of the reinforcing element 12.
- the upper wall 13 of the reinforcing element is located above the upper face 9 skiing, without resting on it.
- FIGS 7 and 8 show another embodiment of a ski, in which the same elements are designated by the same references than before.
- the upper wall 13 and the side walls 14a, 14b of the reinforcing element are integrated in the structure of the ski, in contact with the core 8 or reinforcements covering it, and locally replace the upper face 9 and the side faces 10a, 10b of skiing.
- the upper wall 13 of the reinforcing element has a shape general rectangular, of width substantially equal to that of the ski and length substantially corresponding to that of the shoe.
- Wall upper 13 of the reinforcing member is in this case like shown in Figure 3, equipped with the attachment 15 of the skier's boot.
- the side walls 14a and 14b which extend the wall upper 13, respectively have an extension 16a towards the front, for the side wall 14a located on the inside, and a extension 16b towards the rear, for the side wall 14b located on the side outside the ski.
- the respective heights of the two extensions 16a and 16b decrease towards the corresponding ends of the ski, that is to say towards the tip 4 for the extension 16a and the heel 5 for the extension 16b.
- Figures 9 and 10 show an alternative embodiment of this ski in which the upper wall 23 of the reinforcing element is present in the form of an inclined strip at an angle a with respect to the longitudinal axis of the ski extending from the outer side of the ski, in the area corresponding to the support of the heel of the shoe, to the side inside the ski, in the zone corresponding to the support of the front part of the shoe.
- From the inclined strip 23, forming the upper wall extend two side walls 24a and 24b, provided with extensions 26a and 26b.
- the element reinforcement should be rigid and preferably light, and is for this purpose made, for example, of a light metal alloy plate, such as Zicral, or a composite material based on reinforcing fibers and resin.
- the reinforcing fibers 27 can be tilted with respect to the longitudinal axis of the ski, i.e. mainly oriented in the same direction as strip 23, back to front and from the outside to the inside of the ski.
- the invention provides a great improvement to existing technique by providing cross-country skiing simple design, the structure of which is perfectly adapted to the practice of the skating technique.
- the invention is not limited to only embodiments of this ski described above by way of example, it on the contrary embraces all variants. This is how in particular some of the features described as part of a combination could be used in other combinations without that we therefore go beyond the scope of the invention.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Description
Claims (16)
- Ski de fond, notamment pour la pratique du skating, comportant une extrémité avant (4) appelée spatule, une extrémité arrière appelée talon et une partie centrale (3) ou zone de patin destinée à recevoir une fixation pour une chaussure, un côté intérieur constitué par une paroi latérale (10a) disposée, en période d'utilisation, d'une paire de skis, en regard de la paroi latérale (10b) correspondante de l'autre ski, et un côté extérieur constitué par la seconde paroi latérale du ski, et constitué d'un ensemble inférieur composé d'une semelle (6) bordée d'arêtes (7) et éventuellement d'un élément de renfort, et d'un ensemble supérieur composé d'au moins un noyau de remplissage (8), d'une paroi supérieure (9) et de parois latérales (10a, 10b) et éventuellement d'un élément de renfort, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, dans la partie centrale ou zone de patin du ski, un élément de renforcement rigide (12) possédant une paroi supérieure (13, 23), soit située au-dessus de la paroi supérieure (9) du ski, soit reposant sur celle-ci, soit intégrée dans une zone en décrochement de cette paroi, soit enfin intégrée dans la structure en remplaçant localement la paroi supérieure, et deux parois latérales (14a, 14b ; 24a, 24b) plaquées contre les deux faces latérales du ski (10a, 10b) ou intégrées dans ces faces et prenant appui sur l'ensemble inférieur du ski, ou constituant elles-mêmes les arêtes inférieures dans les zones où elles se trouvent, les deux parois latérales (14a, 24a, 14b, 24b) de l'élément de renforcement étant décalées longitudinalement l'une par rapport à l'autre, celle (14b, 24b) située du côté extérieur du ski étant décalée vers l'arrière alors que celle (14a, 24a) située du côté intérieur du ski est décalée vers l'avant par rapport à la paroi supérieure (13, 23) de l'élément de renforcement.
- Ski de fond selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la paroi supérieure (13) de l'élément de renforcement (12) possède une forme générale rectangulaire de largeur sensiblement égale à celle du ski et de longueur correspondant sensiblement à celle de la chaussure, et en ce que les parois latérales (14a, 14b) de l'élément de renforcement s'étendent chacune sur au moins une partie de la longueur de la paroi supérieure et comportent, pour la paroi latérale (14b) située du côté extérieur du ski, un prolongement (16b) vers l'arrière et pour la paroi latérale (14a) située du côté intérieur du ski, un prolongement (16a) vers l'avant.
- Ski de fond selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la paroi supérieure (13) de l'élément de renforcement (12) est destinée à être équipée, à son extrémité avant, de la butée de fixation (15) de la chaussure, ou d'une partie de cette butée.
- Ski de fond selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la paroi supérieure de l'élément de renforcement se présente sous la forme d'une bande (23) inclinée par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (30) du ski, s'étendant depuis le côté extérieur du ski, dans la zone correspondant à l'appui du talon de la chaussure, vers le côté intérieur du ski, dans la zone correspondant à l'appui de la partie avant de la chaussure.
- Ski de fond selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les parois latérales (24a, 24b) de l'élément de renforcement, s'étendant à partir des bords de la paroi supérieure, comportent des prolongements respectivement (26b) vers l'arrière pour la paroi latérale (24b) située du côté extérieur du ski et (26a) vers l'avant pour la paroi latérale (24a) située du côté intérieur du ski.
- Ski de fond selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 et 5, caractérisé en ce que les prolongements (16a, 16b ; 26a, 26b) des parois latérales de l'élément de renforcement possèdent des hauteurs qui diminuent depuis la zone centrale du ski vers les extrémités de celui-ci.
- Ski de fond selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de renforcement (12) est constitué par une plaque en alliage métallique léger, tel que du zicral.
- Ski de fond selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de renforcement (12) est réalisé en un matériau composite à base de fibres de renfort et de résine, les fibres de renfort étant inclinées par rapport à l'axe longitudinal du ski, c'est-à-dire majoritairement orientées au niveau de la paroi supérieure, de l'arrière vers l'avant et de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur du ski.
- Ski de fond selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la paroi supérieure de l'élément de renforcement est placée au-dessus de la face supérieure du ski, au contact de cette face ou à distance de celle-ci.
- Ski de fond selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la paroi supérieure de l'élément de renforcement est encastrée dans une zone en décrochement que comporte la paroi supérieure du ski.
- Ski de fond selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la paroi supérieure de l'élément de renforcement est intégrée dans la structure du ski, en remplaçant localement la paroi supérieure de celui-ci.
- Ski de fond selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que les parois latérales de l'élément de renforcement sont disposées à l'extérieur des faces latérales du ski.
- Ski de fond selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que les parois latérales de l'élément de renforcement sont intégrées dans la structure du ski, en remplaçant localement les faces latérales de celui-ci.
- Ski de fond selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la paroi supérieure (13, 23) de l'élément de renforcement est liée au ski, notamment par collage, vissage, rivetage ou soudage.
- Ski de fond selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 et 13, caractérisé en ce que les parois latérales (14a, 14b ; 24a, 24b) de l'élément de renforcement sont liées au ski, notamment par collage, vissage, rivetage ou soudage.
- Ski de fond selon l'une quelconque des revendications 14 et 15, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de renforcement est collé au ski par l'intermédiaire d'un film visco-élastique.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9511684A FR2739300B1 (fr) | 1995-09-29 | 1995-09-29 | Ski de fond, notamment pour la pratique du skating |
FR9511684 | 1995-09-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0765679A1 EP0765679A1 (fr) | 1997-04-02 |
EP0765679B1 true EP0765679B1 (fr) | 2001-11-21 |
Family
ID=9483244
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96420303A Expired - Lifetime EP0765679B1 (fr) | 1995-09-29 | 1996-09-25 | Ski de fond, notamment pour la pratique du skating |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0765679B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE209059T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69617154T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2739300B1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1282053A (fr) * | 1960-12-06 | 1962-01-19 | Skis composites | |
US4300786A (en) * | 1979-12-19 | 1981-11-17 | Johnson Wax Associates | Snow ski with adjustable camber |
DD242176B1 (de) * | 1985-11-08 | 1990-04-25 | Sportgeraete Veb K | Ski |
DD242178B1 (de) * | 1985-11-08 | 1989-12-27 | Sportgeraete Veb K | Kunststoffski |
FR2660385A1 (fr) * | 1990-04-03 | 1991-10-04 | Rossignol Sa | Poutre equipee d'un dispositif d'amortissement progressif de vibrations. |
FR2684011B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-25 | 1994-01-07 | Rossignol Sa Skis | Planche de glisse pourvue d'un dispositif d'amortissement des vibrations. |
-
1995
- 1995-09-29 FR FR9511684A patent/FR2739300B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-09-25 AT AT96420303T patent/ATE209059T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-25 DE DE69617154T patent/DE69617154T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-25 EP EP96420303A patent/EP0765679B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2739300B1 (fr) | 1997-11-21 |
EP0765679A1 (fr) | 1997-04-02 |
ATE209059T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
FR2739300A1 (fr) | 1997-04-04 |
DE69617154D1 (de) | 2002-01-03 |
DE69617154T2 (de) | 2002-04-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1166668B1 (fr) | Chaussure de sport comportant un contrefort rigide fixé sur un contrefort flexible | |
EP0622096B1 (fr) | Planche de surf de neige | |
EP0543743B1 (fr) | Ski en forme de section non rectangulaire | |
EP0787440B1 (fr) | Semelle pour chaussure de sport | |
EP1175925A1 (fr) | Planche de glisse | |
EP0620027B1 (fr) | Ski comportant des chants et une coque supérieure | |
EP1109604B1 (fr) | Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un article de sport | |
FR2734491A1 (fr) | Planche de glisse sur neige comportant un dispositif pour le montage d'une fixation d'une chaussure | |
EP0744195A1 (fr) | Planche de glisse sur neige comportant une plate-forme de réception et de surélévation des fixations de la chaussure | |
FR2734492A1 (fr) | Planche de glisse sur neige comportant un dispositif pour le montage d'une fixation d'une chaussure | |
EP0473898B1 (fr) | Ski de fond, notamment pour la pratique du pas alternatif | |
CA1254242A (fr) | Ski | |
EP1145742A1 (fr) | Ski alpin | |
WO1996041547A1 (fr) | Chaussure destinee a la pratique d'un sport de glisse presentant un axe amovible | |
EP0815756B1 (fr) | Semelle de chaussure de ski de fond ou de surf et chaussure equipee d'une telle semelle | |
EP0765679B1 (fr) | Ski de fond, notamment pour la pratique du skating | |
FR2713101A1 (fr) | Accessoire pour plaque montée sur la face supérieure d'un ski alpin et destinée à recevoir la fixation d'une chaussure. | |
EP0773048B1 (fr) | Planche de glisse sur neige | |
EP1350543B1 (fr) | Engin de glisse ou de roulage | |
EP1433504A1 (fr) | Dispositif de retenue d'une chaussure sur un engin de sport | |
FR2847482A1 (fr) | Planche de glisse sur neige avec plaque a appui lateral | |
FR2731596A1 (fr) | Ensemble chaussure-fixation-ski pour la pratique du ski de fond | |
FR2577428A1 (fr) | Fixation de ski de fond | |
FR2763861A1 (fr) | Plateforme en une seule partie pour le montage sur un ski alpin, d'une fixation pour chaussure | |
FR2720288A1 (fr) | Ski dont la section varie sur la longueur. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE IT LI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19970807 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20010212 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE IT LI |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20011121 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 209059 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20011215 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69617154 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20020103 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020930 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020930 |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20060930 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20070910 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070925 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090401 |