EP0764734B1

EP0764734B1 - A needle arrangement for knitting machine

Info

Publication number: EP0764734B1
Application number: EP19960113981
Authority: EP
Inventors: Tsai Hsing Lin
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1995-09-25
Filing date: 1996-08-31
Publication date: 2002-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2016-08-31
Also published as: CN2231265Y; EP0764734A1; DE69624651D1

Description

The present invention relates to a needle arrangement for knitting machine according to the preamble of claim 1, and more particularly to a transfer needle which has an integrally formed transfer-shoulder.

Needle arangements of this kind are known for loop transfers from cylinder needles to dial needles (US-A-2 953 914) as well as for loop transfers from cylinder needles to adjacent cylinder needles (DE-A-3 239 111).

Fig. 1 to 10 illustrate the structure of a further conventional needle for the loop transfer between cylinder and dial needles.

As shown in the drawings, the conventional cylinder needle 1 is formed below a hook 12 and a latch 13 with a fixed groove 15 which has two fixing edges 14 at each side. A transfer-shoulder 11 of the needle 1 is welded to the fixed grove 15, forming an eye 16 of transfer needle thereat. When a loop formed by the cylinder needle 1 is transferred towards a dial needle 5, as shown in Fig. 3, the dial needle 5 must extend through a central portion of the loop and the eye 16 of transfer needle to pass through a shoulder clip 17 on the needle 1. When the cylinder 1 is lowered, it causes the loop to be transferred to the dial needle 5 and be hooked by the dial needle 5. In case the loop density is high and it is not easy for the dial needle 5 to extend through the center of the loops, the transfer-shoulder 11 of the needle 1 tends to be compressed and therefore become flattened. A flattened transfer-shoulder 11 of the needle 1 will cause faults in needle transfer, as illustrated in Fig. 6. Moreover, a yarn tangled with the needle 1 during the process of transferring will cause an upper end of the transfer-shoulder 11 to deform and tightly press against a stem of the needle 1, making the dial needle 5 be detained in the eye of transfer needle 16 of the needle 12 and causes difficulty in the transfer of the dial needle 5 and accordingly, faults in the stitch, as shown in Figs. 7. to 9. Such tangled yarn and deformed eye of tansfer needle 16 result in frequent faults in the knitting, inferior quality, and increased production cost. Further, needles 1 are respectively seated in needle grooves 41 formed on a needle bed 4 and are located and separated only by every two adjacent projected needle walls 42. Since the needle bed 4 has top gaps between every two projected needle walls requiring extended space to meet the need of knitting, needles 1 unstably shake either to the left or the right during transfer. This also results in products with inferior quality.

It is therefore tried by the inventor to develop an improved needle arrangement to eliminate the above mentioned drawbacks existing in the conventional needle.

A primary object of the present invention is to provide an improved needle arrangement for a knitting machine.

To solve this object, the needle arrangement according to the type above specified includes the characterizing features of claim 1.

According to this invention, each cylinder needle is formed with a hook and a latch and a transfer-shoulder being provided on a stem of the needle below the latch and forms an integral part of the needle. The transfer-shoulder of the needle is so formed that it has a curved cross section and an outward and downward inclined top edge which forms a shoulder clip between the transfer-shoulder and the needle. The stem of the needle and the integrally formed transfer-shoulder together form an eye of transfer needle which extends across the projected needle wall formed on the needle bed when the needle is seated on the needle bed.

With the arrangements provided by the present invention, the shoulder clip permits the yarn tangled with the cylinder needle to be easily hooked by the dial needle without causing faulty loop transfer and adversely affecting the quality of the products.

The present invention can be better understood by referring to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment and the accompanying drawings, wherein

Fig. 1 is a front elevational view of a conventional needle;

Fig. 2 is a side elevational view of the conventional needle shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 illustrates the manner in which the conventional needle cooperates with a dial needle to transfer and knit loops;

Figs. 4 and 5 illustrate the process of knitting by the conventional cylinder needle and dial needle;

Fig. 6 illustrates a compressed and flattened transfer-shoulder which prevents a loop from transferring to the dial needle;

Figs. 7 to 9 are side elevational views of Figs. 3 to 5, respectively;

Fig. 10 is a front elevational view showing the needle bed for the conventional needles;

Fig. 11 is a fragmentary front elevational view of a needle according to the present invention;

Fig. 12 is a side elevational view of Fig. 11;

Figs. 13 and 15 illustrate the knitting process by the needles according to the present invention;

Fig. 14 is a fragmentary and enlarged view of Fig. 13;

Fig. 16 is a schematic view showing the needle bed according to the present invention;

Fig. 17 is a fragmentary and enlarged perspective view of Fig. 16;

Figs. 18 and 19 show the unstable transfer of the conventional needles from the needle bed, as well as knitting carried out by the unstable needles with offset gating; and

Fig. 20 and 21 show the stable transfer of the needles of the present invention from the needle bed, as well as knitting carried out by these stable needles with centralized gating.

Please refer to Figs. 11 through 15. The present invention relates to an improved needle structure which includes a needle 2 having a hook 22, a latch 23, and a transfer-shoulder 21 integrally formed with a stem of the needle 2 below the latch 23. The transfer-shoulder 21 has a downward and outward inclined upper edge from where an eye of transfer needle 24 and a shoulder clip 25 are formed. With the transfer-shoulder 21 so formed, a yarn tangled with the needle 2 can still be transferred to a dial needle 5 without faulty loop transfer.

Please further refer to Figs. 16 through 21. The needle 2 is seated on a needle bed 3. A plurality of axially extended and outwardly projected needle walls 31 are formed around a peripheral wall of the needle bed 3 so that a needle groove 32 is formed between every two adjacent projected needle walls 31. The projected needle wall 31 each has a narrowed upper ridge portion 311 and an extended lower portion. The needle 2 is located in the needle groove 32 with the narrowed ridge portion 311 of the needle wall 31 received in the integrally formed transfer-shoulder 21 of the needle 2, such that the needle 2 has a controlled travel, that is, to stably move up and down in a shuttling movement in the needle groove 32. The problems of a deformed cylinder needle 2 preventing the dial needle 5 from hooking up the yarn as well as the products with inferior quality can therefore be avoided.

Claims

A needle arrangement for knitting machine, comprising a plurality of cylinder needles (2), a plurality of dial needles (5) and a needle bed (3) formed with a plurality of axially extended and outward projected needle walls (31) forming grooves for said cylinder needles (2), said cylinder needles (2) each being formed with a hook (22), a latch (23) and a transfer shoulder (21) below said latch (23), wherein said transfer shoulder is integrally with said cylinder needle (2) and so formed that it has a curved cross section in a plane perpendicular to the extension of the cylinder needles (2) for establishing an eye (24) for receiving a hook of a dial needle (5) during loop transfer, and wherein said transfer shoulder (21) has an outward and downward inclined top edge at where a shoulder clip (25) is formed; said needle arrangement for knitting machine being characterized in that said projected needle walls (31) on said needle bed (3) each has a narrowed top ridge portion (311) and an extended lower portion and in that each of said narrowed top ridge portions (311) of said needle walls (31) is received in said eye of (24) of one of said cylinder needles (2) such that the needle (2) has a controlled travel.