EP0764576A1 - Système de fixation pour isolation de navires - Google Patents

Système de fixation pour isolation de navires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0764576A1
EP0764576A1 EP95115100A EP95115100A EP0764576A1 EP 0764576 A1 EP0764576 A1 EP 0764576A1 EP 95115100 A EP95115100 A EP 95115100A EP 95115100 A EP95115100 A EP 95115100A EP 0764576 A1 EP0764576 A1 EP 0764576A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
insulation panels
fastening system
bend
distance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95115100A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Georgios Emmanuel Perrakis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP95115100A priority Critical patent/EP0764576A1/fr
Publication of EP0764576A1 publication Critical patent/EP0764576A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
    • B63B3/14—Hull parts
    • B63B3/68—Panellings; Linings, e.g. for insulating purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0839—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements situated at the corners of the covering elements, not extending through the covering
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/06—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/06—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements
    • E04F19/062—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements used between similar elements
    • E04F19/064—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements used between similar elements in corners

Definitions

  • the invention concerns a fastening system for ship insulation inside a load room of a ship, which is intended for a defined positioning of insulation panels, which are arranged along of carrier profiles.
  • Insulation sytems for load rooms of ships are already known. For example such systems are described in the German patent applications P 43 33 745.7 and P 44 05 471.8.
  • holding elements which are able to be fastened on carrier profiles and which have bearings to guide bended steel elements, which can engage in holes in sidewalls of the insulation panels.
  • the bended steel elements do have characteristics of a spring and are in generally formed in a U-form with additional lateral extending ends. Because of the characteristic as a spring it is possible to press the ends of the element together and to insert the ends of the element in this pressed position in the holes of the insulation panels. After stopping the pressing forces the ends of the spring are fixed within the holes of the insulation panels.
  • This problem is solved in accordance with the invention by constructing the fastening system in such a manner that the system do contain distance elements which are able to be arranged and to be fastened in the carrier profiles and which do extend from the carrier profiles within distances between insulation penals and which do define the position of the insulation penals only in two dimensions parallel to the plane defined by the carrier profiles and that additional to the distance elements there are used covering elements, which are able to be connected with the distance elements and which do define the position of the insulation panels in a third dimension, which do extend vertical to the plane defined by the carrier profiles.
  • the distance elements can be placed on the carrier profiles in an easy way and the distance elements can be fastened on the carrier profiles for example with screws.
  • the insulation panels can be placed on the distance elements. So the position of the insulation panels is exactly defined in the region of a wall of the load room in the direction from the left to the right and in the direction from the floor to the ceiling.
  • the carrying elements will be placed in the form of rails on the insulation panels and on the distance elements. After fastening the covering elements on the distance elements the position of the insulation panels is exactly defined in all directions and the working process is finished.
  • the distance elements do extend within the distances between the insulation panels in the region of a cross-point near four corners of four insulation panels with a cross-shaped plate.
  • a simple form of production will be achieved by the manner that two projections of the cross-shaped plate are connected with side flanges in the form of a bend.
  • a preferred embodiment is characterized by that the bend do define an angle with a value in the range of 90°.
  • the side flanges are connected with base plates in the form of a bend.
  • a preferred embodiment is characterized in that the bend do define an angle with a value in the range of 90°.
  • the base plates are connected with fastening plates in the form of a bend.
  • One preferred embodement can be realized in that the bend do define an angle with a value in the range of 90°.
  • the cross-shaped plate, the side flanges, the base plates and the fastening plates are formed as a one-piece product.
  • a distance element (2) which is constructed with holes (3) in the region of sidewardly fastening plates (4). It is possible to insert not showed screws to the holes (3) to fasten the distance element (2) on the U-shaped carrier profil (1). To reduce thermic effects it is possible to place insulation elements (5) within the U-shaped carrier profile (1).
  • the distance element (2) is constructed with the cross-shaped plate (6), which contains a central plate (7) and four sidewardly extending projections.
  • the central plate (7) is made in the form of a square.
  • Two of the projections (8) of the cross-shaped plate (6) are connected with side flanges (9) in the form of a bend. Preferably this bend do define an angle with a value in the range of 90°.
  • the side flanges (9) are connected with base plates (10) in the form of a bend. This bend preferably do define an angle with a value in the range of 90°.
  • the base plates (10) are connected with the fastening plates (4) in the form of a bend. This bend, too, preferably do define an angle with a value in the range of 90°.
  • Fig. 2 there is shown a modified construction of the distance element (2). If one will compare this construction with the construction according to Fig. 1, it will be clear, that there are two differences. First in the region the fastening plate (4) and the side flange (9) there are holes (11) to effect some weight savings. The other differece is that the side flanges (9) and the fastening plates (4) are constructed as a common element without a base plate (10) between the fastening plate (4) and the side flange (9). So the production of this distance element (2) is easier.
  • Fig. 3 there ist shown the combination of a distance element (2), which is mounted on the carrier profile (1) with a covering element (12).
  • the covering element (12) do fix lower insulation elements (13) and insulation penals (14) after being fastened on the distance elements (2). Possibly the covering elements (12) can be fixed on the distance elements (2) with the help of screws, which are not shown in Fig. 3.
  • the covering elements (12) as well as the carrier profiles (1) are constructed in the form of rails. In an easy to manufacture construction the covering elements (12) have a hat shaped profile.
  • the insulation penals (14) can be constructed in the form of cassettes, which do have a covering layer of metal and which are mainly formed of a lightweight insulation material (15).
  • Fig. 4 there is shown another embodiment of the distance elements (2).
  • This distance element (2) is intended to be installed along a side flange of the insulation panels (14), for example in the middle between two distance elements (2) with cross-shaped plates (6).
  • the distance element according to Fig. 4 has no cross-shaped plate (6) and the dimension of the central plate (7) of this embodiment is dimensioned as the width of the projections (8) of the cross-shaped plate (6). So this distance element (2) can be inserted in the distance between two insulation panels (14).
  • the cross-shaped plate (6) ist inserted in distances (18) between four insulatin panels (14).
  • the position of the insulation panels (14) is defined in the direction from the left to the right as well as in the direction from the lower side to the upper side.
  • the covering elements (12) include a base section (19), two side flanges (20) extending from the base section (19), two top sections (21), two end flanges (22) and two contact sections (23), which are intended for a direct contact with a surface of the insulation panels (14).
  • the above referenced elements of the covering element (12) are formed from a one-piece metal sheet in a bending process.
  • the angles between at least two of these parts are in the range of 90°.
  • a clamp (24) which is intended for covering the ends of two covering elements (12), which are placed beneath each other. Such covering of two neighboured covering elements (12) by a clamp (24) is shown in Fig. 9.
  • Fig. 10 do show the crossing area of two covering elements (12). To enable such a crossing the covering elements (12) are constructed with cut outs (25).
  • FIG. 11 there is shown one covering element (12) with a cut out (25).
  • Fig. 12 do show two crossing covering elements (12) in another view.
  • the distance element (2) for a connection of wall plates (26) and top plates (27), which are intended for the insulation of a load room (28) of a ship.
  • the same carrier profiles (1) can be used and it is only necessary to modify the bendings of the distance elements (2).
  • the base plate (10) can be orientated with an angle of 45°.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP95115100A 1995-09-25 1995-09-25 Système de fixation pour isolation de navires Withdrawn EP0764576A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP95115100A EP0764576A1 (fr) 1995-09-25 1995-09-25 Système de fixation pour isolation de navires

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP95115100A EP0764576A1 (fr) 1995-09-25 1995-09-25 Système de fixation pour isolation de navires

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0764576A1 true EP0764576A1 (fr) 1997-03-26

Family

ID=8219651

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95115100A Withdrawn EP0764576A1 (fr) 1995-09-25 1995-09-25 Système de fixation pour isolation de navires

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0764576A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2761392A1 (fr) * 1997-04-01 1998-10-02 Quille Entreprise Dispositif pour la reparation provisoire d'un bardage

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE540236C (de) * 1928-10-09 1931-12-09 Erwin Carstens Dipl Ing Dr Verkleidung fuer die Isolierung von Fahrzeugkuehlraeumen
AT369476B (de) * 1980-10-24 1983-01-10 Rakenneasennus & Stahlberg Einrichtung zum befestigen von platten auf einer unterlage

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE540236C (de) * 1928-10-09 1931-12-09 Erwin Carstens Dipl Ing Dr Verkleidung fuer die Isolierung von Fahrzeugkuehlraeumen
AT369476B (de) * 1980-10-24 1983-01-10 Rakenneasennus & Stahlberg Einrichtung zum befestigen von platten auf einer unterlage

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2761392A1 (fr) * 1997-04-01 1998-10-02 Quille Entreprise Dispositif pour la reparation provisoire d'un bardage
EP0869234A1 (fr) * 1997-04-01 1998-10-07 SNC Quille Bruyère GCH Patrizio Chrétien Lesage Dispositif pour la réparation provisoire d'un bardage

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