EP0755061B1 - Single-pole voltage transformer - Google Patents
Single-pole voltage transformer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0755061B1 EP0755061B1 EP95111133A EP95111133A EP0755061B1 EP 0755061 B1 EP0755061 B1 EP 0755061B1 EP 95111133 A EP95111133 A EP 95111133A EP 95111133 A EP95111133 A EP 95111133A EP 0755061 B1 EP0755061 B1 EP 0755061B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- primary winding
- voltage transformer
- transformer according
- contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/20—Instruments transformers
- H01F38/22—Instruments transformers for single phase ac
- H01F38/24—Voltage transformers
- H01F38/26—Constructions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a voltage converter, in particular for high and medium voltage switchgear, with one Magnetic core and a primary and arranged on this Secondary winding, between which an insulating layer is provided, the primary winding having a conductor has at one end to an outside High voltage contact is performed and one at the other end has a conductive and detachable connection to earth potential, which is connected to the earth potential in normal operation, and the secondary winding has a conductor, the ends of which are guided to external measuring contacts.
- From DE-A-2 506 937 is a generic Known voltage converter in which a coil connection of a High-voltage coil is detachably connected to a housing.
- this coil connection could be from the housing be solved to the high voltage coil over the entire Expansion of their winding under high voltage.
- the object of the invention is to reduce the assembly effort Reduce testing of switchgear.
- This task is the generic subject solved in that next to the other high voltage contact also the contact of the primary winding on the earth potential side is designed to withstand high voltages.
- the invention Construction allows only the Earth potential side connection of the primary winding separated becomes. Otherwise, the voltage converter remains fixed with the Switchgear connected.
- the converter is constructed so that the primary winding is off there are two partial windings, in particular the two Partial windings of the primary winding are essentially the same Have number of turns.
- the secondary winding is within the Primary winding arranged and outside by a Isolation layer separated from the primary winding, whereby preferably the insulation is an outer conductive layer has, which preferably also the two partial windings of the primary winding.
- 1 denotes a metal on all sides encapsulated voltage converter. That serves as metal encapsulation Housing 2 which is usually at ground potential 3.
- the actual one is located inside the housing 2 Voltage converter. It consists of a magnetic core 4, the is enclosed by a conductor of a secondary winding 5. The ends 6 and 7 of the conductor of the secondary winding are in a terminal box 8 out on contacts a and n.
- the secondary winding 5 is outside of one Insulation layer 9 enclosed as a supporting body
- Primary winding 10 is used.
- the current flow in the windings is in the usual way with a point or cross shown.
- Primary winding 10 consists of 2 partial windings 11 and 12, both of which have the same number of turns and are interconnected by conductors 13.
- Head 13 can for example as a metallization of the Insulation layer 9 may be formed.
- a conductor end 14 of the primary winding 10 is on the outside the high voltage contact A and another end 15 of the Conductor of the primary winding to the high-voltage contact N guided.
- This high-voltage contact N is in normal operation by means of a conductor 16 in the terminal box 8 and put on earth potential 3 there.
- the interior of the housing 2 is by means of an insulating compound 18 potted, this fixes the built-in parts.
- the full voltage can be connected to the high-voltage contact A in the test Test voltage applied. This is also due to the High voltage contact N on. The separation of the Voltage converter at high-voltage contact A is therefore not required advantageous. The entire switchgear can therefore be large Assembly effort to be checked for their dielectric strength.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transformers For Measuring Instruments (AREA)
- Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
- Insulating Of Coils (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Measuring Instrument Details And Bridges, And Automatic Balancing Devices (AREA)
- Testing Relating To Insulation (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Control Of Stepping Motors (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Spannungswandler, insbesondere für Hoch- und Mittelspannungsschaltanlagen, mit einem Magnetkern und einer auf diesem angeordneten Primär- sowie Sekundärwicklung, zwischen denen eine Isolierschicht vorgesehen ist, wobei die Primärwicklung einen Leiter aufweist, der an einem Ende an einen außen liegenden Hochspannungskontakt geführt ist und am anderen Ende eine leitende und lösbare Verbindung zum Erdpotential aufweist, die im Normalbetrieb mit dem Erdpotential verbunden ist, und wobei die Sekundärwicklung einen Leiter aufweist, dessen Enden an außenliegende Meßkontakte geführt sind.The invention relates to a voltage converter, in particular for high and medium voltage switchgear, with one Magnetic core and a primary and arranged on this Secondary winding, between which an insulating layer is provided, the primary winding having a conductor has at one end to an outside High voltage contact is performed and one at the other end has a conductive and detachable connection to earth potential, which is connected to the earth potential in normal operation, and the secondary winding has a conductor, the ends of which are guided to external measuring contacts.
Bekannte Hochspannungswandler müssen bei der Prüfung der Spannungsfestigkeit einer Schaltanlage demontiert werden, da sie sonst beschädigt werden. Das Abtrennen der Spannungswandler von der Schaltanlage verursacht einen erheblichen Montageaufwand.Known high-voltage converters must be considered when testing the Dielectric strength of a switchgear can be dismantled otherwise they will be damaged. The separation of the Voltage converter from the switchgear causes one considerable assembly effort.
Aus der DE-A-2 506 937 ist ein gattungsgemäßer Spannungswandler bekannt, bei dem ein Spulenanschluß einer Hochspannungsspule lösbar mit einem Gehäuse verbunden ist. Im Prüffall könnte dieser Spulenanschluß zwar vom Gehäuse gelöst werden, um die Hochspannungesspule über die gesamte Ausdehnung ihrer Wicklung unter Hochspannung zu setzen. Jedoch besteht in diesem Fall die Gefahr, daß am freien Spulenanschluß bei hohen Prüfspannungen Überschläge auf das Gehäuse auftreten.From DE-A-2 506 937 is a generic Known voltage converter in which a coil connection of a High-voltage coil is detachably connected to a housing. In the test case, this coil connection could be from the housing be solved to the high voltage coil over the entire Expansion of their winding under high voltage. However, in this case there is a risk that the free Coil connection with high test voltages arcing on the Housing occur.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, den Montageaufwand beim Prüfen von Schaltanlagen zu verringern.The object of the invention is to reduce the assembly effort Reduce testing of switchgear.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei dem gattungsgemäßen Gegenstand dadurch gelöst, daß neben dem anderen Hochspannungskontakt auch der erdpotentialseitige Kontakt der Primärwicklung hochspannungsfest ausgebildet ist. Die erfindungsgemäße Konstruktion erlaubt es, daß zur Prüfung lediglich die erdpotentialseitige Verbindung der Primärwicklung getrennt wird. Im übrigen bleibt der Spannungswandler fest mit der Schaltanlage verbunden.This task is the generic subject solved in that next to the other high voltage contact also the contact of the primary winding on the earth potential side is designed to withstand high voltages. The invention Construction allows only the Earth potential side connection of the primary winding separated becomes. Otherwise, the voltage converter remains fixed with the Switchgear connected.
Auf dem freigelegten Kontakt kann gemäß dem
Verfahrensanspruch 10 aus Sicherheitgründen eine Kappe
aufgesetzt werden, die hochspannungsfest ist. Dadurch wird
die Berührungssicherheit des Spannungswandlers verbessert.On the exposed contact, according to the
Zum einfachen und bequemen Anschließen des Spannungswandlers ist vorgesehen, daß er einen Klemmenkasten aufweist, in dem die leitende Verbindung für Erdpotential und die Enden der Sekundärwicklung auf Kontakte gelegt sind.For easy and convenient connection of the Voltage converter is provided that he Has terminal box in which the conductive connection for Earth potential and the ends of the secondary winding Contacts are established.
Der Wandler ist so aufgebaut, daß die Primärwicklung aus zwei Teilwicklungen besteht, wobei insbesondere die beiden Teilwicklungen der Primärwicklung im wesentlichen dieselben Windungszahlen aufweisen.The converter is constructed so that the primary winding is off there are two partial windings, in particular the two Partial windings of the primary winding are essentially the same Have number of turns.
Erfindungsgemäß ist die Sekundärwicklung innerhalb der Primärwicklung angeordnet und außen durch eine Isolationsschicht von der Primärwicklung getrennt, wobei vorzugsweise die Isolation eine äußere leitende Schicht aufweist, die vorzugsweise auch die beiden Teilwicklungen der Primärwicklung leitend verbindet.According to the secondary winding is within the Primary winding arranged and outside by a Isolation layer separated from the primary winding, whereby preferably the insulation is an outer conductive layer has, which preferably also the two partial windings of the primary winding.
Dadurch, daß die Isolationsschicht eine Durchschlagspannungsfestigkeit aufweist, die der Prüfspannung entspricht, wird für den Normalbetrieb die Isolationsschicht nur mit dem halben Prüfspannungspotential belastet, was zur Betriebssicherheit beiträgt.The fact that the insulation layer Dielectric strength that the Test voltage corresponds to that for normal operation Insulation layer with only half the test voltage potential burdened, which contributes to operational safety.
Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand einer Zeichnung beschrieben, dabei zeigt:
Figur 1- schematisch einen Vertikalschnitt durch den erfindungsgemäßen Spannungswandler.
- Figure 1
- schematically shows a vertical section through the voltage converter according to the invention.
In Figur 1 bezeichnet 1 einen allseitig durch Metall
gekapselten Spannungswandler. Als Metallkapselung dient das
Gehäuse 2 das üblicherweise auf Erdpotential 3 liegt.In FIG. 1, 1 denotes a metal on all sides
encapsulated voltage converter. That serves as
Im Inneren des Gehäuses 2 befindet sich der eigentliche
Spannungswandler. Er besteht aus einem Magnetkern 4, der
von einem Leiter einer Sekundärwicklung 5 umschlossen ist.
Die Enden 6 und 7 des Leiters der Sekundärwicklung sind in
einen Klemmkasten 8 auf Kontakte a und n geführt.The actual one is located inside the
Die Sekundärwicklung 5 wird außen von einer
Isolationsschicht 9 umschlossen, die als Tragkörper einer
Primärwicklung 10 dient. Der Stromfluß in den Wicklungen
ist in üblicher Weise mit einem Punkt bzw. Kreuz
dargstellt. Primärwicklung 10 besteht aus 2 Teilwicklungen
11 und 12, die beide dieselbe Windungszahl aufweisen und
miteinander durch Leiter 13 verbunden sind. Leiter 13 kann
beispielsweise auch als Metallisierung der
Isolationsschicht 9 ausgebildet sein.The
Ein Leiterende 14 der Primärwicklung 10 ist nach außen an
den Hochspannungskontakt A und ein anderes Ende 15 des
Leiters der Primärwicklung an den Hochspannungskontakt N
geführt. Dieser Hochspannungskontakt N ist im Normalbetrieb
mittels eines Leiters 16 in den Klemmkasten 8 geführt und
dort auf Erdpotential 3 gelegt.A
Das Innere des Gehäuses 2 ist mittels einer Isoliermasse 18
vergossen, dadurch sind die Einbauteile festgelegt.The interior of the
Für den Fall eines Spannungstestes wird Leiter 16 von
Kontakt N getrennt.In the event of a voltage test,
An dem Hochspannungskontakt A kann im Prüffall die volle Prüfspannung anliegen. Diese liegt dann auch an dem Hochspannungskontakt N an. Das Trennen des Spannungswandlers an Hochspannungskontakt A entfällt somit vorteilhaft. Die gesamte Schaltanlage kann also ohne großen Montageaufwand auf ihre Spannungsfestigkeit geprüft werden. The full voltage can be connected to the high-voltage contact A in the test Test voltage applied. This is also due to the High voltage contact N on. The separation of the Voltage converter at high-voltage contact A is therefore not required advantageous. The entire switchgear can therefore be large Assembly effort to be checked for their dielectric strength.
- 11
- SpannungswandlerVoltage converter
- 22nd
- Gehäusecasing
- 33rd
- ErdpotentialEarth potential
- 44th
- MagnetkernMagnetic core
- 55
- SekundärwicklungSecondary winding
- 66
- LeiterendeHead end
- 77
- LeiterendeHead end
- 88th
- KlemmkastenTerminal box
- 99
- IsolationsschichtInsulation layer
- 1010th
- PrimärwicklungPrimary winding
- 1111
- TeilwicklungPartial winding
- 1212th
- TeilwicklungPartial winding
- 1313
- Leiterladder
- 1414
- LeiterendeHead end
- 1515
- LeiterendeHead end
- 1616
- Leiterladder
- 1818th
-
Isoliermasse 6Insulating
compound 6 - aa
- KontaktContact
- nn
- KontaktContact
- AA
- HochspannungskontaktHigh voltage contact
- NN
- erdpotentialseitiger Hochspannungskontaktearth potential side High voltage contact
Claims (10)
- A voltage transformer, in particular for high- and medium-voltage switchgears, comprising a magnetic core (4) and a primary winding (10) and secondary winding (5) which are arranged on said core and between which an insulating layer (9) is provided, wherein the primary winding (10) has a conductor which at one end (14) leads to an outer high-voltage contact (A) and at the other end (15) has a conductive and detachable connection (16) to earth potential (3) which in normal operation is connected to the earth potential (3), and wherein the secondary winding (5) has a conductor whose ends lead to outer measuring contacts (a, n), characterised in that in addition to the other high-voltage contact (A), the earth-potential-side contact (N) of the primary winding (10) is also designed to be high-voltage-resistant.
- A voltage transformer according to Claim 1, characterised in that it comprises a terminal box (8) in which the conductive connection (16) for earth potential (3) of the primary winding (N) and the ends (6, 7) of the secondary winding (5) are connected to contacts (a, n).
- A voltage transformer according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the primary winding (10) consists of two sub-windings (11, 12).
- A voltage transformer according to Claim 3, characterised in that the two sub-windings (11, 12) of the primary winding (10) have substantially the same number of turns.
- A voltage transformer according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the secondary winding (5) is arranged inside the primary winding (10) and externally is isolated from the primary winding (10) by an insulating layer (9).
- A voltage transformer according to Claim 5, characterised in that the insulation (9) comprises an outer conductive layer which preferably also conductively connects the two sub-windings (11, 12) of the primary winding (10).
- A voltage transformer according to Claim 5 or 6, characterised in that the insulating layer (9) has a breakdown-voltage-resistance which corresponds to the test voltage.
- A voltage transformer according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that it is cast with insulating compound (18).
- A voltage transformer according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the casting compound (18) externally comprises a conductive layer (2), for example a metallization or metallic housing (2) which is connected to the earth potential (3).
- A method of testing a voltage transformer according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the earth-potential-side contact (N) of the primary winding (10), which has the form of a high-voltage contact, is isolated from the conductive connection (16) to earth potential (3) and is covered by a test-voltage-resistant cap.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95111133A EP0755061B1 (en) | 1995-07-15 | 1995-07-15 | Single-pole voltage transformer |
AT95111133T ATE174719T1 (en) | 1995-07-15 | 1995-07-15 | SINGLE POLE VOLTAGE CONVERTER |
DE59504564T DE59504564D1 (en) | 1995-07-15 | 1995-07-15 | Single pole voltage converter |
ES95111133T ES2126815T3 (en) | 1995-07-15 | 1995-07-15 | SINGLE-POLE VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95111133A EP0755061B1 (en) | 1995-07-15 | 1995-07-15 | Single-pole voltage transformer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0755061A1 EP0755061A1 (en) | 1997-01-22 |
EP0755061B1 true EP0755061B1 (en) | 1998-12-16 |
Family
ID=8219436
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95111133A Expired - Lifetime EP0755061B1 (en) | 1995-07-15 | 1995-07-15 | Single-pole voltage transformer |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0755061B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE174719T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59504564D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2126815T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102360873A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-02-22 | 中山市泰峰电气有限公司 | Two-core column voltage transformer |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999014772A1 (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 1999-03-25 | Kommanditgesellschaft Ritz Messwandler Gmbh & Co. | Transformer system provided with a decoupling system |
DE102007045388A1 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-03-19 | Siemens Ag | Measuring transducer arrangement with a high-voltage winding and method for producing a transducer arrangement with a high-voltage winding |
CN101930838A (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2010-12-29 | 浙江天际互感器有限公司 | Electronic type voltage transformer |
WO2016169031A1 (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2016-10-27 | Abb技术有限公司 | Potential transformer isolating device and gas-insulated switchgear |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1061430B (en) * | 1958-08-07 | 1959-07-16 | Koch & Sterzel Kommanditgesell | transformer |
DE1256783B (en) * | 1963-04-11 | 1967-12-21 | Siemens Ag | Process for the production of cast resin transducers |
SE387468B (en) * | 1974-03-01 | 1976-09-06 | O Ottesen | INDUCTIVE VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER |
DE4338537A1 (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-05-18 | Sachsenwerk Ag | Inductive electrical converter for medium voltage |
-
1995
- 1995-07-15 ES ES95111133T patent/ES2126815T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-15 EP EP95111133A patent/EP0755061B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-15 DE DE59504564T patent/DE59504564D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-15 AT AT95111133T patent/ATE174719T1/en active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102360873A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-02-22 | 中山市泰峰电气有限公司 | Two-core column voltage transformer |
CN102360873B (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2013-01-16 | 中山市泰峰电气有限公司 | Two-core column voltage transformer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0755061A1 (en) | 1997-01-22 |
ES2126815T3 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
ATE174719T1 (en) | 1999-01-15 |
DE59504564D1 (en) | 1999-01-28 |
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