Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
  • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
  • E04C3/005—Girders or columns that are rollable, collapsible or otherwise adjustable in length or height
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
  • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
  • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06C—LADDERS
  • E06C1/00—Ladders in general
  • E06C1/52—Ladders in general with non-rigid longitudinal members

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a rollable or foldable structural member according to the preamble of claim 1.
• Rollable structural members are known from SE 462 292 and US 3,070,188.
• a problem with the design shown in the first mentioned patent, is that the rolling from rolled up to rolled out condition is difficult, because each block must be individually guided into its correct position.
• the later patent shows a ladder where the arrangement of the distance means and the pull means is only intended to take up loads vertically. Both the designs also have practically no ability to take up torsion forces which means that these designs are very weak in laterally, which has resulted in that they never have come to practical use.
• US-A-2 822 896 upon which the preamble of claim 1 is based, describes a collapsible device in which, in one embodiment, a plurality of pull means in the form of wires pass through annular spacers.
• the plurality of pull means is connected to a common stretching device which, when activated, allegedly transforms the collapsible device into a rigid rod.
• the object of the present invention is to provide a rollable or foldable structural member, which apart from that it can absorb considerable loads both horizontally and vertically, is stiff, has automatic guiding of the individual support means between themselves, so that it can be mounted without manual adjustment of the support means, has a low weight and price, and which has a very wide area of application.
• the invention solves the objects by providing a structural member according to claim 1.
• opposed flexible pull means are each wound on a respective axle to enable individual tensioning of the opposed pull means. This implies that different tensions can be applied to different pull means, thereby allowing optimal tensions to be placed on the structural member depending on its intended application.
• Fig. 1 shows a structural member 11 which is rolled onto a cylinder 10, which member comprises a number of serially arranged support means 12 and between these inserted intermediate parts 13.
• Two pull means 14 are running through a respective channel 15 in the support means 12 and the respective intermediate part 13.
• the pull means 14 are used for pulling the support means and the intermediate parts together, so that the structural member 11 is extended from its rolled up, unstable condition, to a stiff stable condition.
• the intermediate part 13 is provided with parts 13a, which are running for some distance in depressions 12a in the support means.
• the intermediate parts 13 can be provided with contact surfaces 17 towards the support means, which surfaces are not in parallel, but have an angle which renders the extended structural member 11 an arc shape.
• Fig. 2 shows the lower end of one such arc with an end piece 18, which can be attached to a surface by means of a plate 19 which is connected to the end piece via a hinge 20. By altering or varying the angle between the surfaces, arcs with different radius can be accomplished.
• the pull means 14 are each wound on a respective axle 21, which by means of not shown catch means which enable tightening of the pull means and locking in the tightened condition.
• the pull means 14 are comprise flexible bands, e.g. textile or steel bands depending upon for which object the structural members 11 shall be used.
• Fig. 3 shows a support means 12 in section, which is made from an extrudable material, e.g. plastic or aluminum, while the intermediate part 13 is form pressed from the same material and has substantially the same section as the support means, but with the difference, that the support means is a double sided female and the intermediate part a double sided male.
• an extrudable material e.g. plastic or aluminum
• the two oblong channels 15 for pull means 14 has a form which is complementary to the band 14, i.e. a rectangular section, which channels are located at the largest possible distance from each other, and substantially opposed to each other as seen in the bending plane of the structural member.
• the channels 15 are so dimensioned, that the band 14 is freely movable in its longitudinal direction, while the side edges of the channel almost abut the side edges of the band, and prevent the support means 12 from being angled or turned on the band.
• Through holes 22 are arranged in the four corners of the profile, for steel rods 23 which are insertable by means of press fitting, which function to absorb and transmit occurring, axial pressure forces to a foundation, end section 18 coupling section 25 (fig. 4 and 5) or similar.
• a hole 24 which is drilled right through the support means 12 can be used for assembling a number of structural members at a distance from each other, wherein tubes or rods are mounted in the holes 24 to connect two or more in parallel placed structural members, e.g. for forming a ladder with the rods constituting the steps.
• Fig. 4 shows an arc which is assembled by means of three structural member sections 11, which sections 11 are interconnected by means of coupling elements 25.
• Fig. 5 shows how the interconnection is made, by means of cooperating dovetail shaped slots and bars in the coupling elements, which slots enable transversal sliding together to a rigid interconnected joint.-
• the pull means 14 are locked in one end in direction of pull, by means of a clamp joint 28.
• band is advantageous by being low, by having a low height, a large tensile strength, by distributing the pressure over a large surface, by being torsionally stiff in the plane of the band, if the band has large stiffness, e.g. is a steel band and can be wound up without problem.
• the protruding parts 13a and 13b of the intermediate part 13 inserted into the aperture 12a of the support means 12, so that when rolling up the structural element, i.e. a relative pivoting of the support means around an imaginary pivot point, e.g. the point 30, the parts 13a and 13b remain in engagement with the support means.
• the parts 13a and 13b also been designed in such a way, that they with the support means interconnected come into abutment with each other with their contact surfaces 17, and thereby take part in transmitting the pressure forces acting upon the supporting member 11.
• the structural member 11 comprises, as seen from left in the drawing, of an end part 18 designed as an intermediate part with a simple male part 13b, a support means 12, which can have a larger or smaller length (the support means is cut in suitable lengths from an extruded profile tube), a straight intermediate part 13, a support means 12 and again a straight intermediate part 13.
• a support means 12 which can have a larger or smaller length (the support means is cut in suitable lengths from an extruded profile tube), a straight intermediate part 13, a support means 12 and again a straight intermediate part 13.
• sector shaped intermediate parts 13 according to fig. 9 used instead of straight intermediate parts 13 according to fig. 6.
• Fig. 10-13 shows an alternative design of a structural member 11, e.g. the longitudinal member of a ladder, where the pull means 14, which in this example is constituted by a wire, is entirely placed inside the longitudinal member.
• the wire is locked with one of its ends by means of a wire lock 28 in a bottom end part 32 and extends via a channel 15 up to a second upper end part 33, which is provided with two pulleys 34.
• the wire 14 runs via the pulleys down into another channel 15 and back to the first mentioned end part 32 and to a inside this arranged ratchet wheel 35.
• the ratchet wheel By turning the ratchet wheel clockwise in Fig. 10, the wire is stretched, which means that the ladder is erected from a rolled up to an extended condition.
• Fig. 11 shows the design of the upper end part 33, while the design of the support means 12 and the intermediate part 13 is shown in fig. 13 and fig. 12 respectively.
• Fig. 14 shows a section through two onto each other "stacked" profiles of a somewhat modified type, designed for band shaped pull means.
• the support means 12 been given such a profile, that they during rolling up of the structural member, with about half their height can engage and overlap each other. This renders the rolled up package lateral stability and reduces the space which the longitudinal member will require in its rolled up condition according to fig. 1.
• the support means 12 and intermediate part 13 of the structural member can be designed with special, outer attributes, in the form of longitudinal grooves, slots, rails etc. for attachment of supplementary details or for functional purposes.
• the upper edge of the support means can be designed as a rail 36 for a trolley 37, the wheels 38 of which are guided laterally by side supports 39 and upwards by top flanges 40, if the structural member for example composes a sun blind arm according to fig. 15.
• the trolley is provided with a platform 41, which carries a front profile 42, to which on one hand is attached the sun blind fabric 43 and on the other hand an endless pull line 44, the front part 44a of which departs from a not shown wire drum to an in the front profile arranged not shown spring mechanism, which holds the pull line tight and further to a pulley which is arranged at the bottom end of the structural member. From there, the return part 44b of the pull line runs back to the wire drum.
• the line 44 will pull the trolley 37 along the structural member, wherein the sun blind fabric is kept tight.
• the spring mechanism serves to compensate for those variations in length which will occur when the diameter of the fabric roll is reduced and the diameter of the wire drum increases, so that the fabric always is tight.
• the structural member can be designed in many different ways within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
• the invention is however not limited to the above described embodiments, but several variations are conceivable.
• the support means can be designed with male and female parts according to art engaging each other and making it possible to dispense with the intermediate parts.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Ladders (AREA)
• Prostheses (AREA)
• Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
• Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
• Handcart (AREA)
• Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
• Golf Clubs (AREA)
• Manipulator (AREA)
• Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
• Blinds (AREA)
• External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=20392669

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (8)

Families Citing this family (7)

Family Cites Families (4)

• 1994
  • 1994-01-24 SE SE9400207A patent/SE9400207D0/sv unknown
• 1995
  • 1995-01-24 AT AT95907929T patent/ATE205905T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1995-01-24 WO PCT/SE1995/000073 patent/WO1995020079A1/en active IP Right Grant
  • 1995-01-24 DE DE69522796T patent/DE69522796T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1995-01-24 PL PL95315549A patent/PL176159B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1995-01-24 EP EP95907929A patent/EP0741825B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1995-01-24 CA CA002181991A patent/CA2181991A1/en not_active Abandoned
• 1996
  • 1996-07-03 NO NO962799A patent/NO305570B1/no unknown

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events