EP0728876B1 - Habitations modulaires - Google Patents
Habitations modulaires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0728876B1 EP0728876B1 EP95120650A EP95120650A EP0728876B1 EP 0728876 B1 EP0728876 B1 EP 0728876B1 EP 95120650 A EP95120650 A EP 95120650A EP 95120650 A EP95120650 A EP 95120650A EP 0728876 B1 EP0728876 B1 EP 0728876B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- posts
- post
- storey
- central piece
- panels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/268—Connection to foundations
- E04B2001/2684—Connection to foundations with metal connectors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a set of wooden or derived elements of wood for construction and erection of buildings prefabricated consisting of load-bearing elements comprising base posts of cross section, floor posts cross-section, joists and rafters, the the top of the base and floor posts being shaped so that it can receive perpendicularly a so-live and snap into a floor post or bind to a chevron.
- the dwellings are generally built with the techniques and materials available in their regions respective.
- the buildings of industrialized places are constructed with sophisticated materials and manpower specialized.
- This high level is currently the traditional system of construction of "developed” countries.
- This high standard has become increasingly inaccessible to people of middle income.
- a widespread prefabrication system is the wooden one that is widely recognized and proven.
- US Patent 4,479,342 describes a post building vertical to which horizontal beams are nailed and on which the rafters rest.
- the posts are made up of two superimposed parts.
- a lower part short is sealed by concreting in the ground and includes three slats of identical width fixed together to others.
- the longer upper part is consisting of three assembled slats.
- the central slat longer from the bottom enters a recess of the upper part during assembly.
- the upper part also includes a recess between the side slats longer than the central batten. In this recess is placed a piece forming a wedge on which the outer end of the chevron.
- the length of the wedge piece can be easily cut taking into account the differences levels before the top is mounted. We thus easily obtains a height of the building well adjusted without having to cut the top of the posts after their mounting.
- the object of the present invention is to do without a large professional team to home manufacturing, to require a workshop of unimportant prefabrication, to use means of usual transport, to do without heavy lifting for unloading and setting up and allowing assembly by unqualified personnel.
- a set of elements characterized by the fact that all the supporting elements are consisting of three longitudinal parts comprising a continuous center piece, attached to two side pieces continuous, the base and floor posts having a central part with a width greater than that of side pieces so as to obtain said cruciform section; by the fact that the central part of the poles of base and floor protrudes at the top of the pole the side pieces of it, while at the end bottom of the floor posts the side pieces protrude the center piece to form an empty space between them, in which the center piece of a lower post can be housed in the mounted position; by the fact that a outer part of the joists and rafters has a empty space between the side pieces which protrude in length of the center piece, so that the center piece from the top of a base or story post can cross in the mounted position this empty space, while that the inner part of the joists and rafters is shaped to bond to a joist or opposite rafter while surrounding in the assembled position the central part of the top of
- Figures 1a and 1b illustrate a front and side view base post.
- Figures 2 and 3 illustrate from the front and from the side, larger scale, the high end of this pole based.
- Figures 4 and 5 illustrate from the front and from the side, larger scale, the lower end of these posts based.
- Figure 6 is an end view of the underside of the base post on a larger scale.
- Figures 7a and 7b illustrate the front and side of posts.
- Figures 8 and 9 are front and side views from larger scale of the lower ends of these posts.
- Figure 10 is an end view of a post.
- Figures 11a, 11b and 11c illustrate from the side in plan and at the end a joist.
- Figures 12a and 12b illustrate from the side and in plan a chevron.
- FIG. 13 illustrates the assembly of the posts, joists and rafters.
- Figure 14 schematically illustrates the framework of a construction carried out using prefabricated elements.
- Figure 15 is a partial horizontal section of a exterior wall of the building.
- Figure 16 illustrates in section the structure of a wall builder of the construction.
- Figure 17 is a vertical section from the bottom of a wall construction exterior.
- the set of prefabricated elements for construction of buildings consists of five elements: posts base, following posts, joists, rafters, interior walls and exterior walls.
- any house can be available in a few days and built in a short time. Expanding the house in the future is also very easily, by adding a few modules to the existing part. Small, like big houses, are built with the same modules. The houses will be personalized externally and internally by finishes carried out in the workshop or on site (coatings, colors,).
- the posts are the elements that carry the loads of the building at regular intervals.
- the posts are designed for the height of a storey. In order to add a floor, or to carry the ridge, plug the posts following on the posts of the lower floor, (fig. 16).
- the special profile of the post makes it possible to bind securely with the interior wall modules to give it the stability (bracing), to fit the headers, the doors and windows and receive the support system variable for the external wall (fig. 15,16).
- These posts consist of a core 1, two reinforcements lateral 2 fixed or glued against the faces of the core 1 so as to form a post whose section is in cross shape. All posts, base posts (fig. 1 to 6) and following posts (fig. 7 to 10) have one end upper formed by the core 1 alone, the reinforcements 2 ending before the upper end of the post.
- the joists 6 consist of three parts, one central 7 and two lateral 8, glued or fixed together and whose ends are shaped so as to allow assembly between joists and with posts. For the reinforcement of these joists, they also include a bottom sole 9.
- the chevron 11 is also formed of three parts, one central 12 and two lateral 13, fixed together to the soles reinforcement 15.
- the elements of the interior walls 16 have a function bracing and lateral stabilization and are coated with an interior finish.
- Sectional profile horizontal corresponds to the profile of the posts 1,2 so to obtain an excellent lateral connection (fig. 15)
- the exterior wall elements 20 coated with a exterior finish have a mechanical protection function and against the weather.
- the wall panels exterior are fitted with a quick fastening system comprising two slats drilled 17 at regular intervals to receive the 18 steel rods used for hooking the panels on the front (fig. 15) using hooks or profiles 19.
- the interior load-bearing walls of the construction are made like the exterior walls except that they do not receive no protective outer wall but have two sides of the interior walls 16.
- Short joists 21 allow the ends to be joined two rafters 11 higher than a post 1.2 to stiffen the structure of the roof ridge.
- the floors of these constructions are made of conventional way.
- the ceilings are made by prefabricated elements placed between two rafters. It is also obvious that the interior and exterior walls have special elements for openings doors and windows whose frames come fit into the posts.
- the roof can also receive a covering traditional in tiles, slates, eternit, etc.
- the main interest of this type of construction is its quality comparable to a traditional construction all by being made of light prefabricated elements, easily transportable and can be set up and assembled by unskilled labor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
- le bas du "poteau de base" est en section pleine, comportant des percements 3 frontaux pour recevoir des tiges en acier 4. La semelle 5 (base de la structure du bâtiment) est percée aux intervalles réguliers, afin de placer les poteaux facilement, moyennant les tiges en acier 4 enfichées dans les percements de la semelle 5 et des poteaux (fig. 17)
- le haut du "poteau de base" est conformé de sorte qu'il puisse à la fois recevoir perpendiculairement une solive du plafond, enficher un prochain poteau pour l'étage suivant (fig. 16) ou se lier à un chevron du toit (fig. 13).
- le bas du "poteau suivant" est conformé pour qu'il s'enfiche sur le poteau inférieur (fig. 16)
- le haut du "poteau suivant" est tel qu'il peut à la fois recevoir perpendiculairement la solive du plafond et enficher le prochain poteau pour l'étage suivant (fig. 16) ou se lier à un chevron du toit (fig 13)
- l'extrémité de la solive, côté paroi extérieure du bâtiment, est usinée tel qu'elle s'enfiche perpendiculairement sur le poteau de la paroi extérieure (fig. 13)
- l'extrémité de la solive, côté paroi centrale, est usinée tel qu'elle s'enfiché perpendiculairement sur le poteau de la paroi centrale, tout en liant solidement l'autre solive, inversée pour la deuxième partie du bâtiment (fig. 13).
- l'extrémité du chevron 11, côté paroi extérieure du bâtiment, est conformée de façon qu'elle s'enfiche sur le poteau 1,2 tout en prolongeant le chevron côté extérieur pour l'avant-toit (fig. 13).
- l'extrémité du chevron 11, côté faítage (centre) est conformée pour qu'elle lie à la fois le chevron opposé 11 (autre pan du toit) et transmette les charges du toit sur le poteau central 1,2 (fig. 13).
Claims (7)
- Ensemble d'éléments en bois ou dérivés du bois pour la construction et le montage de bâtiments préfabriqués constitués d'éléments porteurs comprenant des poteaux de base (1,2) de section cruciforme, des poteaux d'étage (12) de section cruciforme, des solives (6) et des chevrons (11), le haut des poteaux de base et d'étage étant conformé de sorte qu'il puisse recevoir perpendiculairement une solive (6) et s'emboíter dans un poteau d'étage ou se lier à un chevron (11), caractérisé par le fait que tous les éléments porteurs (1,2;6;11) sont constitués par trois pièces longitudinales comprenant une pièce centrale continue (1;7;12), fixée à deux pièces latérales continues (2;8;13), les poteaux de base et d'étage comportant une pièce centrale (1) d'une largeur plus grande que celle des pièces latérales (2) de façon à obtenir ladite section cruciforme; par le fait que la pièce centrale (1) des poteaux de base et d'étage dépasse à la partie supérieure du poteau les pièces latérales (2) de celui-ci, alors qu'à l'extrémité inférieure des poteaux d'étage les pièces latérales (2) dépassent la pièce centrale (1) pour former un espace vide entre elles, dans lequel la pièce centrale (1) d'un poteau inférieur peut être logée en position montée; par le fait qu'une partie extérieure des solives (6) et des chevrons (11) présente un espace vide entre les pièces latérales (8;13) qui dépassent en longueur la pièce centrale (7;12), de façon que la pièce centrale (1) de la partie supérieure d'un poteau de base ou d'étage puisse traverser en position montée cet espace vide, tandis que la partie intérieure des solives (6) et chevrons (11) est conformée pour se lier à une solive ou à un chevron (6;11) opposé tout en entourant en position montée la pièce centrale (1) de la partie supérieure d'un poteau; par le fait que les pièces latérales (1) d'un poteau de base ou d'étage sont surmontées en position montée par les pièces latérales (8) d'une solive (6), elle-même surmontée par les pièces latérales (2;13) d'un autre poteau d'étage ou d'un chevron (11) entourant la pièce centrale (1) saillante d'un poteau, et par le fait que l'ensemble d'éléments comprend des panneaux (16) de paroi intérieure de mur extérieur munis de profils latéraux s'emboítant dans deux poteaux voisins (1,2) et des panneaux (20) de paroi extérieure (20) de mur extérieur munis sur leur face interne de moyens d'accrochage (18) coopérant avec des moyens de support prévus sur les poteaux.
- Ensemble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les poteaux de base (1,2) comportent une extrémité inférieure plane et pleine, munie d'au moins deux perçages (3) destinés à s'enficher sur des tiges d'acier (4) fixées dans une semelle (5).
- Ensemble selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que les solives (6) sont agencées pour recevoir des éléments de plafond et d'isolation (23).
- Ensemble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte encore des solives (21) courtes reliant un poteau (1,2) à deux chevrons opposés (11).
- Ensemble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les panneaux (20) de paroi extérieure comportent sur leur face interne deux lattes percées (17) recevant une tige en acier (18) et constituant lesdits moyens d'accrochage.
- Ensemble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend des panneaux de paroi de mur intérieur présentant une structure double avec deux panneaux (16) de paroi munis de profils latéraux s'emboítant dans deux poteaux voisins (1,2).
- Ensemble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte des encadrements de porte et de fenêtres s'emboítant entre deux poteaux voisins.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH540/95 | 1995-02-24 | ||
CH00540/95A CH690241A5 (fr) | 1995-02-24 | 1995-02-24 | Habitations modulaires. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0728876A1 EP0728876A1 (fr) | 1996-08-28 |
EP0728876B1 true EP0728876B1 (fr) | 1999-06-02 |
Family
ID=4189358
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95120650A Expired - Lifetime EP0728876B1 (fr) | 1995-02-24 | 1995-12-28 | Habitations modulaires |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0728876B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE180857T1 (fr) |
CH (1) | CH690241A5 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69510027T2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2865750B1 (fr) * | 2004-01-30 | 2008-10-17 | Xavier Dupin | Procede de construction de batiments a ossature bois et elements pour sa mise en oeuvre |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE455160A (fr) * | ||||
CH198364A (fr) * | 1936-07-10 | 1938-06-30 | Alfred Weber | Assortiment de pièces pour la construction d'un abri démontable. |
FR1003072A (fr) * | 1946-11-29 | 1952-03-13 | Krauth & Co | Procédé pour la fabrication de carcasses de maisons |
FR2483981A1 (fr) * | 1980-06-09 | 1981-12-11 | Bruyas Pierre | Elements modulaires et leur procede d'assemblage pour la construction de maisonnettes notamment en bois |
US4479342A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-10-30 | Eberle George F | Post frame building and method of constructing the same |
US4890953A (en) * | 1987-07-23 | 1990-01-02 | Malatesta Natale D | Wood beam joint and method of forming |
FR2650015B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-19 | 1991-10-25 | Lr Etanco | Plaquette-support pour revetement mural exterieur |
US5341611A (en) * | 1993-02-24 | 1994-08-30 | Spokane Structures, Inc. | Structural framing system for buildings |
DE9304329U1 (de) * | 1993-03-23 | 1993-06-24 | Christian Pohl GmbH, 5000 Köln | Vorrichtung für eine verdeckte Einhängung von kassettenförmigen Fassadenelementen |
-
1995
- 1995-02-24 CH CH00540/95A patent/CH690241A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-28 EP EP95120650A patent/EP0728876B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-28 DE DE69510027T patent/DE69510027T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-28 AT AT95120650T patent/ATE180857T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0728876A1 (fr) | 1996-08-28 |
ATE180857T1 (de) | 1999-06-15 |
CH690241A5 (fr) | 2000-06-15 |
DE69510027T2 (de) | 2000-03-23 |
DE69510027D1 (de) | 1999-07-08 |
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