EP0708493B1 - Borne de connexion à organe de connexion autodénudant commandé par une vis - Google Patents
Borne de connexion à organe de connexion autodénudant commandé par une vis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0708493B1 EP0708493B1 EP95402244A EP95402244A EP0708493B1 EP 0708493 B1 EP0708493 B1 EP 0708493B1 EP 95402244 A EP95402244 A EP 95402244A EP 95402244 A EP95402244 A EP 95402244A EP 0708493 B1 EP0708493 B1 EP 0708493B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slot
- terminal according
- connecting member
- connecting terminal
- operating member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2475—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members penetrating the insulation being actuated by screws, nuts or bolts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
- H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
- H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
- H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
- H01R4/2433—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base one part of the base being movable to push the cable into the slot
Definitions
- connection terminals whether they are connection terminals intended to intervene in isolation, for example for the connection of one electrical conductor to another, or that these are connection terminals which, being an integral part the casing of any electrical apparatus or appliance, or duly reported on this box, are intended for connection, to this switchgear or electrical appliance, of the electrical conductors necessary for its service.
- connection which include at least one connection member insulation displacement, that is to say a connection member, in practice metallic, locally presenting at least one slot in which must be forcibly engaged the electrical conductor to connect.
- the present invention aims the case where, to such a connection member, are associated, of a part, an operating member, which is mounted movable relative to this connection member, and, on the other hand, a screw order, which is available to the user, and which is suitable for acting on this operating device, for the engagement by force of an electrical conductor in the slot of the organ of connection.
- the actuator is most often reduced to a simple plate, which is freely traversed by the barrel of the screw command, it was meshing with a fixed member, for example with the connection member or a member integral therewith, beyond this operating member.
- the control screw carries by its head on the maneuver, and, when screwed, it allows to move it towards the slot of the connection member.
- the electrical conductor to be connected comes to carry by its conductive core against lips of the slot of the connecting member, which ensures the electrical contact sought, and if, in addition, this conductor is an insulated electrical conductor, the lips of this slot ensures by themselves before stripping local of its conductive core, by shearing of the sheath insulating that surrounds it.
- the electrical conductor can be unplugged.
- connection terminals are known from DE-A-2 048 116 and EP-A-0 519 196.
- connection terminal being in practice intended for section electrical conductors relatively small cross-section specific to the circulation of relatively low currents, at very low voltage, such as this is the case for example in telephony or in IT
- the operating member in this case constitutes a mounted barrel rotating, and, by a correspondingly shaped head, it forms very simply by itself the control screw necessary to its rotating control.
- the present invention generally has for object a provision suitable on the contrary even in such case, and, more precisely, very precisely provided for such case.
- a terminal of electrical connection of the kind comprising at least one insulation displacement connection, which locally has at least one slot, and which are associated, on the one hand, with a maneuver, which is mounted movable relative to the member connection, and, secondly, available to the user, a control screw, which forms a separate part both from the organ of connection only of the operating member, and which is clean to act on the operating member for a direction of movement at least of it with respect to the slot of the organ of connection,
- this connection terminal being in a way general characterized in that the operating member has overall a U-shaped configuration, with, each arranged respectively on either side of a middle part generally parallel to the direction of elongation of the slit of the connecting member, two wings one and the other generally perpendicular to this direction of elongation, and in that, by its barrel, the control screw meshes with any of these wings.
- the operating member forms, sort of, like a rider, a pocket in which is inserted the electrical conductor during its engagement in the connection terminal.
- the other wing of the operating member that is to say the one closer to the head of the control screw, which comes to act, in traction, on this electrical conductor, on the side thereof opposed to the previous one, until releasing it, as sought, from the slot of the connection member.
- control screw of the connection terminal also ensures the connection of a electric conductor than its disconnection.
- the slot presented by the connection is staged, this slot comprising, successively, at least two V-shaped lip sets staggered longitudinally relative to each other while being offset transversely to each other.
- connection terminal according to the invention advantageously allows the connection terminal according to the invention to agree indifferently, in a relatively wide range, to electrical conductors of different cross sections.
- connection member 14 which locally has at least one slot 15, and which are associated, on the one hand, with a operation 16, which is mounted movable relative to the member connection 14, and, on the other hand, available to the user, a control screw 18, which forms a separate part so many the connection member 14 as of the operating member 16, and which is able to act on the operating member 16 for a sense at least displacement thereof relative to the slot 15 of the connecting member 14.
- the operating member 16 a overall, a U-shaped configuration, with, each arranged respectively on either side of a middle part 19 generally parallel to the direction of elongation D of the slot 15 of the connection member 14, two wings 20A, 20B one and the other generally perpendicular to this direction of extension D, and, by its barrel 22, the control screw 18 meshes with any of these wings 20A, 20B.
- connection member 14 comprises, remotely from each other, generally parallel to each other, at least two slots 15.
- the organ connection 14 has, on a square, on the one hand, a first section 23, which, generally flat, extends substantially parallel to the barrel 22 of the control screw 18, and which comprises, opening onto its free edge, the two slots 15, and, on the other hand, a second section 24, also globally plane, which, through a bore 25, is freely traversed by the barrel 22 of the control screw 18, and on which the head rests 26 thereof.
- connection member 14 has a third section 27 which, also generally planar, is parallel to the first section 23.
- connection member 14 therefore also has a U-shaped configuration in the embodiments shown.
- its third section 27 has a length greater than that of the first section 23.
- connection member 14 thus formed is in metallic practice.
- it can be made from a any metal strip, by simple cutting and folding of it.
- the bore 25 presented by the section 24 is established according to the median plane of the whole.
- each of these slots 15 is stepped, comprising successively, at count from its entry 30, and as it is best visible for one of them in FIG. 3, two sets of V-shaped lips 31 ′, 31 "which, while being staggered longitudinally one by relative to each other along the direction of elongation D, are also offset transversely to each other, by connecting to each other by a shoulder 32 generally transverse to this direction of elongation D.
- the lips in V 31 ', 31 “have different slopes, those closest to the inlet 30, in this case the lips 31 ', forming between them an angle A 'greater than that A "formed between them by furthest from this entry 30, in this case the lips 31 ".
- each of the slots 15 has a blind bottom 33, rounded in a semicircle, and this is preceded by parallel lips 34.
- each of the slots 15 ends in a straight section.
- the wings 20A, 20B of the operating member 16 each extend respectively on either side of the slots 15 of the connecting member 14, perpendicular to the direction of elongation D of these slots 15.
- Wing 20A which is farthest from the head 26 of the control screw 18, extends generally outside of the internal volume of the connection member 14.
- the 20B wing which is therefore the one which is closest to the head 26 of the control screw 18, extends inside the internal volume of the connection member 14, between the parallel sections 23 and 27 thereof.
- the barrel 22 of the control screw 18 meshes with the wing 20A of the member maneuver 16 furthest from its head 26, while, for a bore 35, it freely crosses the nearest 20B wing of this head 26.
- the wing 20A of the operating member 16 has a hole tapped 36.
- this wing 20A is locally reinforced by a boss 38 which projects from its external face.
- the wing 20A of the maneuver 16 furthest from the head 26 of the screw command 18 present, along its free edge, for action on the electrical conductors 10 to be connected to each other, a square return 40 directed towards the slots 15 of the member connection 14.
- this return to square 40 extends generally parallel to the section 23 of the connection 14 presenting the slots 15, and it is offset by relative to this section 23, perpendicular to it.
- this return to square 40 extends beyond this section 23 of the connection member 14 relative to the barrel 22 of the control screw 18, a distance at least equal to the thickness of this section 23, so as not to interfere with this one.
- the organ of connection 14 ensures by itself the guiding of the member of operation 16.
- the actuator 16 is, to do this, in contact, through its middle part 19, of the third section 27 of the connection member 14, on the face internal of it, and, by the free edge of its wing 20B closest to the head 26 of the control screw 18, it is jointly in contact with the first section 23 of this member connection 14, on the internal face thereof.
- the operating member 16 may, if desired, be for example made of synthetic material.
- the conductors 10 are engaged between the wings 20A, 20B of the operating member 16, according to the arrows F1 of the figure 1, each being respectively arranged opposite the slots 15 of the connection member 14.
- the wing 20A of the most distant operating member 16 of the head 26 of the control screw 18 is then located beyond electrical conductors 10 relative to the input 30 of slots 15 of the connecting member 14, while its wing 20B the closest to this head 26 is located below.
- the operating member 16 gradually constrained by its wing 20A, and, more specifically, by the square return 40 thereof, these conductors 10 to engage in the slots 15 of the connection 16, by pushing on them, as shown schematically by arrow F2 for one of them in FIGS. 5A and 5B.
- the conductive core 11 can reach the bottom 33 of such a slot 15, such that shown in Figure 8B.
- this is the wing 20B of the actuator 16 closest to the head 26 of this control screw 18 which acts on these conductors electric 10, by pulling on them, as shown schematically by arrow F3 in this figure 6, until ensuring their release of the slots 15 from the connection member 14.
- connection member 14 is fixed in a housing 42, which, provided for the whole in a material body insulating 43, opens to the outside by at least one entry 44 suitable for the engagement of one or more electrical conductors 10 in the connection terminal 13, in line with the slot (s) 15 of this connecting member 14.
- the body of insulating material 43 can be specific to connection terminal 13, or belong to the housing of a any appliance or electrical appliance.
- the or the entrances 44 which it comprises are elongated in the buttonhole parallel to the direction of elongation D of the slots 15 of the connection member 14, and therefore parallel to the barrel 22 of the control screw 18.
- this body of insulating material 43 has, locally, a hole 45.
- the wing 20A of the operating member 16 furthest from the head 26 of the control screw 18 acts at full surface on the or the conductors 10, according to a generator thereof, as the wing 20B closest to this head 26, without include, as before, any square return to do this.
- the guiding the operating member 16 in the connection member 14 is done by the only free edge of its wing 20B, its middle part 19 indeed extending in this case at a distance of the third section 27 of the connection member 14 while being close to this one.
- the terminal of connection according to the invention can also be applied to the connection to each other of a greater number of electrical conductors.
- connection of one or more electrical conductors can also be applied to connection of one or more electrical conductors to a any electrical apparatus or appliance, and, by example, to a switch.
Landscapes
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
- Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
Description
Claims (17)
- Borne de connexion électrique du genre comportant au moins un organe de connexion (14) autodénudant, qui présente localement au moins une fente (15), et auquel sont associés, d'une part, un organe de manoeuvre (16), qui est monté mobile par rapport à cet organe de connexion (14), et, d'autre part, à la disposition de l'usager, une vis de commande (18), qui forme une pièce distincte tant de l'organe de connexion (14) que de l'organe de manoeuvre (16), et qui est propre à agir sur l'organe de manoeuvre (16) pour un sens de déplacement au moins de celui-ci par rapport à la fente (15) de l'organe de connexion (14), caractérisée en ce que l'organe de manoeuvre (16) a globalement une configuration en U, avec, disposées chacune respectivement de part et d'autre d'une partie médiane (19) globalement parallèle à la direction d'allongement (D) de la fente (15) de l'organe de connexion (14), deux ailes (20A, 20B) l'une et l'autre globalement perpendiculaires à cette direction d'allongement (D), et en ce que, par son fût (22), la vis de commande (18) engrène avec l'une quelconque desdites ailes (20A, 20B).
- Borne de connexion suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'organe de connexion (14) présente, en équerre, d'une part, un premier tronçon (23), qui s'étend parallèlement au fût (22) de la vis de commande (18), et qui comporte sa fente (15), et, d'autre part, un deuxième tronçon (24), qui est traversé librement par ledit fût (22) de la vis de commande (18), et sur lequel prend appui la tête (26) de celle-ci.
- Borne de connexion suivant la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que, présentant un troisième tronçon (27) parallèlement au premier, l'organe de connexion (14) a globalement une configuration en U.
- Borne de connexion suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le fût (22) de la vis de commande (18) engrène avec l'aile (20A) de l'organe de manoeuvre (16) la plus éloignée de la tête (26) de cette vis de commande (18).
- Borne de connexion suivant la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que, pour action sur un conducteur électrique (10), l'aile (20A) de l'organe de manoeuvre (16) présente un retour en équerre (40) dirigé vers la fente (15) de l'organe de connexion (14).
- Borne de connexion suivant la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le retour en équerre (40) de l'aile (20A) de l'organe de manoeuvre (16) est décalé par rapport au tronçon (23) de l'organe de connexion (14) présentant la fente (15), perpendiculairement à ce tronçon (23).
- Borne de connexion suivant la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que le retour en équerre (40) de l'aile (20A) de l'organe de manoeuvre (16) s'étend au-delà du tronçon (23) de l'organe de connexion (14) présentant la fente (15) par rapport au fût (22) de la vis de commande (18).
- Borne de connexion suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que les ailes (20A, 20B) de l'organe de manoeuvre (16) s'étendent chacune respectivement de part et d'autre de la fente (15) de l'organe de connexion (14).
- Borne de connexion suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la concavité de l'organe de manoeuvre (16) est tournée vers le tronçon (23) de l'organe de connexion (14) comportant la fente (15).
- Borne de connexion suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que l'organe de connexion (14) assure par lui-même le guidage de l'organe de manoeuvre (16).
- Borne de connexion suivant les revendications 3 et 10, prises conjointement, caractérisée en ce que, par sa partie médiane (19), l'organe de manoeuvre (16) est au contact du troisième tronçon (27) de l'organe de connexion (14), sur la face interne de celui-ci.
- Borne de connexion suivant les revendications 3 et 10, prises conjointement, caractérisée en ce que, par la tranche libre de son aile (20B) la plus proche de la tête (26) de la vis de commande (18), l'organe de manoeuvre (16) est au contact du premier tronçon (23) de l'organe de connexion (14), sur la face interne de celui-ci.
- Borne de connexion suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que la fente (15) que présente l'organe de connexion (14) est étagée, cette fente (15) comportant, successivement, au moins deux jeux de lèvres en V (31', 31") échelonnés longitudinalement l'un par rapport à l'autre tout en étant décalés transversalement l'un par rapport à l'autre.
- Borne de connexion suivant la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que, d'un jeu à l'autre, les lèvres en V (31', 31") de la fente (15) ont des pentes différentes, celles (31') les plus proches de l'entrée (30) de cette fente (15) formant entre elles un angle (A') supérieur à celui (A") que forment entre elles celles (31") les plus éloignées de cette entrée (30).
- Borne de connexion suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 13, 14, caractérisée en ce que la fente (15) de l'organe de connexion (14) présente un fond (33) borgne et celui-ci est précédé par des lèvres (34) parallèles.
- Borne de connexion suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce que l'organe de connexion (14) comporte, à distance l'une de l'autre, globalement parallèlement l'une à l'autre, au moins deux fentes (15).
- Borne de connexion suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisée en ce que l'organe de connexion (14) est fixe dans un logement (42) qui, prévu pour l'ensemble dans un corps en matière isolante (43), débouche à l'extérieur par au moins une entrée (44) propre à l'engagement d'un conducteur électrique (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9412066A FR2725562A1 (fr) | 1994-10-10 | 1994-10-10 | Borne de connexion a organe de connexion autodenudant commande par une vis |
FR9412066 | 1994-10-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0708493A1 EP0708493A1 (fr) | 1996-04-24 |
EP0708493B1 true EP0708493B1 (fr) | 1998-01-07 |
Family
ID=9467714
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95402244A Expired - Lifetime EP0708493B1 (fr) | 1994-10-10 | 1995-10-09 | Borne de connexion à organe de connexion autodénudant commandé par une vis |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0708493B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE162012T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69501383T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2725562A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2972860B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-18 | 2014-02-28 | Mecatraction | Dispositif de connexion electrique pour mise a la terre de structures metalliques |
ITBG20130030A1 (it) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-03-28 | Ennio Bonavoglia | Inserto connettore per morsetti e morsettiere elettriche atto a connettere cavi discontinui, senza necessità di essere spellati preventivamente, che con il solo movimento avvita/svita del mezzo di fissaggio, si spelano e si fissano, connettendoli, du |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2048116A1 (de) * | 1970-07-01 | 1972-01-13 | Niko Pvba | Anschlußvorrichtung fur elektrische Leiter |
FR2619965B1 (fr) * | 1987-09-01 | 1993-01-08 | Arnould App Electr | Dispositif de raccordement de conducteurs electriques isoles, en particulier grille pilote |
FR2621743B1 (fr) | 1987-10-13 | 1993-07-16 | Arnould App Electr | Connecteur auto-denudant pour conducteur electrique |
DE69204754T2 (de) * | 1991-06-14 | 1996-05-02 | Molex Inc | Klemmleiste für gedruckte Leiterplatten. |
-
1994
- 1994-10-10 FR FR9412066A patent/FR2725562A1/fr active Granted
-
1995
- 1995-10-09 DE DE69501383T patent/DE69501383T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-09 EP EP95402244A patent/EP0708493B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-09 AT AT95402244T patent/ATE162012T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69501383T2 (de) | 1998-04-16 |
ATE162012T1 (de) | 1998-01-15 |
FR2725562A1 (fr) | 1996-04-12 |
DE69501383D1 (de) | 1998-02-12 |
EP0708493A1 (fr) | 1996-04-24 |
FR2725562B1 (fr) | 1997-02-07 |
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