EP0690268B1 - Heating household appliance - Google Patents

Heating household appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0690268B1
EP0690268B1 EP95108762A EP95108762A EP0690268B1 EP 0690268 B1 EP0690268 B1 EP 0690268B1 EP 95108762 A EP95108762 A EP 95108762A EP 95108762 A EP95108762 A EP 95108762A EP 0690268 B1 EP0690268 B1 EP 0690268B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
appliance according
foils
heating appliance
household heating
foil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95108762A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0690268A2 (en
EP0690268A3 (en
Inventor
Johann Klement
Klaus Dipl.-Ing. Rabenstein (Fh)
Klemens Dipl.-Ing. Roch (Fh)
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
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Publication of EP0690268A2 publication Critical patent/EP0690268A2/en
Publication of EP0690268A3 publication Critical patent/EP0690268A3/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/34Elements and arrangements for heat storage or insulation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a heating appliance according to the Preamble of claim 1.
  • Thermal insulation of ovens are used in practice currently only fiber insulating materials such as Ceramic barrel mats, used with which the oven muffle with Inclusion of any external heating elements is surrounded. Such fibrous insulating materials are increasingly considered viewed as hazardous to health. According to a known proposal (DE-A 25 49 834) is used instead of fibrous insulating material an insulating film, e.g. made of aluminum, in one or several layers around the wall surfaces of the furnace muffle wrapped, air chambers by means of spacer strips on the edge between the wall surfaces of the oven muffle and the Insulating film, or between the individual layers of the insulating film, be created.
  • an insulating film e.g. made of aluminum
  • the spacer strips must be used here again made of a material that can withstand higher temperatures, as in normal roasting and baking processes or in Extreme case when performing pyrolytic self-cleaning processes inside the oven muffle and accordingly reduces also occur on the outside of the oven muffle withstands. With the mentioned proposal it is recommended to do so To use asbestos foam, which is highly heat-resistant, however again is not without problems.
  • the invention has for its object a domestic heating appliance, esp. cooking device, e.g. an oven, in relation to design the thermal insulation so that health Problems no longer occur and the insulation in addition to good workability and small space requirements the highest degree of, also partially variable, thermal insulation owns.
  • a domestic heating appliance esp. cooking device, e.g. an oven
  • By appropriate surface profiling the top layers of the film layers or the edges or edge sections can easily conduct heat from housing or furnace muffle to the film layer or between the fastening and / or connecting elements specifically reduced be, so that, for example, only point contact of the aforementioned parts take place.
  • Not least the advantage of the invention is that the invention Products 100% pure and recyclable could be.
  • Places e.g. the oven muffle
  • Heat energy in less to be able to derive highly contaminated places.
  • connecting elements to a so-called Heat dissipation e.g. from the front device area such as from the area of the muffle flange on the front.
  • a preferred measure for mounting and positioning the individual foils are spaced apart by profiling the e.g. internal foils e.g. such that the film layer is honeycomb-shaped in cross section is formed, it can be provided that the mutually supportive embossments represent a mutual one Establish the individual foils in the composite, so that e.g. different thermal expansions or mechanical Loads are absorbed.
  • Fig. 1 shows a front view of the housing of a domestic heating appliance in the form of an oven muffle 1, the cuboid is formed and four perpendicular to each other Furnace walls 2, 3, 4 and 5 as well as a circumferential, bent furnace or feed flange 6 has.
  • An air distribution shaft is arranged in front of the rear furnace wall 7 8 with corresponding fan 9 and air heating 10, causing heated air flows in the direction of the arrow in blown the equipment room inside the oven muffle 1 can be.
  • Arranged on the top furnace wall 3 is an internal radiant heater 11 while below the lower furnace wall 5 an external radiator 12 is arranged as a so-called bottom heat.
  • each film layer 13 has edges made of the films self-formed, bendable and fastening and / or connecting elements Representing edges 14, which have the outer dimensions protrude the oven muffle 1 and after the form-fitting application of the respective film layer 13 on the outside of the oven muffle 1 in Arrow direction folded onto the adjacent film layer become. Due to the mutual overlap of the film layers 13 there is a complete thermal insulation of the relevant furnace walls.
  • FIG. 4 is again schematic the front view of an oven muffle 1 canceled Shown loading flange 6 shown, with the Insulation of the aforementioned furnace walls a one-piece film layer sheet 15 is used, the four by compressed edge sections 16 separate film layers 13b and has cantilevered edges 14 at both ends.
  • This film layer web 15 is wrapped around the aforementioned furnace walls, the compressed edge sections 16 in the Corner areas of the oven muffle 1 curved connecting elements represent.
  • FIG. 5 is a part of an enlarged view Foil layer 13 with associated edge 14 or edge section 16 shown when trained as a film layer web.
  • This layer of film 13 is multi-layered and consists e.g. from four aluminum foils a, b, c and d, with foils a and d outer Show cover foils.
  • the inner foils have b and c in the exemplary embodiment e.g. a meandering expression and are arranged crosswise to each other, i.e. the meandering and elongated embossing 17 stand perpendicular to each other and touch each other point by point.
  • This Embossing points 17 represent spacing elements, which the in Example multilayer films a, b, c and d around a predetermined one Keep the distance between them.
  • This compression can be done by multiple, partial deep drawing of the film composite in the area of deep-drawing points 18 according to FIGS. 6 and 7, but not all slides are drawn.
  • the deep-drawing and squeezing points can such as a Z-shaped, mutually overlapping profile according to the top view in FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 9 shows the oven muffle 1 in somewhat more detail Horizontal section, the front of the loading flange 6 has. It can be seen that on the outside the side furnace walls 2 and 4 layers of film 13b, e.g. Part of a one-piece film layer web could be.
  • the film layer used here 13b is illustrated in more detail in FIGS. 10 and 11. It consists of two outer cover foils a 'and d' and from two inner foils b 'and c'.
  • the inner foils b 'and c' are in a regular pattern with embossing points trained cup-shaped spacers 19a and 19b provided, which support each other, whereby these multi-profiled foils b 'and c' so each other are assigned or placed on top of each other that the spacer elements 19a e.g. the film c 'with the spacer elements 19b of the film b 'meet in a supportive manner.
  • the spacing elements designated 19a preferably have on the support surfaces circular recesses 20 in which the contracting Immerse spacer elements 19b with their flat support surfaces and are held in a form-fitting manner.
  • the cover foils a'and d 'in a similar way with a profiling is provided with elevations 21 on the one hand and depressions 22 on the other hand, being in the elevations 21 engage the flat support surfaces of the spacer elements 19b and are fixed.
  • the honeycomb-shaped film layer pattern is further expanded by two more foils e 'and f', their design and arrangement is analogous to that shown in FIG. 11 Foil layer 13c.
  • the edge side in the described way e.g. through the edges 14 or edge portions 16 are closed.
  • the film layer 13c on one Side border 14 bent by 180 ° and thermally closely and directly on the inside 24 of the charging flange 6 coupled or attached relatively large area. Esp. then when the directly on the oven muffle 1 attached cover sheet e.g.
  • the film layer 13c is e.g. with a circular or elongated recess 27 provided, which is limited by the peripheral edge 14.
  • FIG. 13 essentially shows the structure according to FIG. 11 or 12.
  • the touch or Support points i.e. the recesses 20 of the profiled film e 'and the flat supporting surfaces of the neighboring, upper Foil b 'intermediate layers 30 from a heat poorly conductive Material, which makes the two films mentioned thermal are largely decoupled from each other.
  • a wave-like shaping of the films or intermediate films e.g. such intermediate layers according to FIG be provided, which then e.g. elongated, stripe-shaped are formed, while in Figure 13 in the form of round Discs are executed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
  • Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

The thermal insulation is used for enclosing the sides of the oven space and provided by several relatively spaced foil layers, joined together at defined points to form a cellular structure, with a number of air-filled pockets. At least one of the foil layers is provided with an air-tight sealed edge on all sides, acting as a flexible fixing and/or coupling element. Pref. the layers are provided by A1 foils, each layer comprising at least three foils, two of which act as cover layers (a,d) on either side of at least one central spacer foil (b,c) with a meandering configuration. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Wärme-Hausgerät gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a heating appliance according to the Preamble of claim 1.

Zur thermischen Isolierung von Backofen werden in der Praxis derzeit ausschließlich Faser-Isolierstoffe, wie z.B. Keramikfassermatten, verwendet, mit denen die Backofenmuffel mit Einschluß etwaiger außenliegender Heizelemente umgeben ist. Derartige faserige Isoliermaterialien werden zunehmend als gesundheitsgefährdend angesehen. Gemäß einem bekannten Vorschlag (DE-A 25 49 834) wird anstelle von faserigem Isoliermaterial eine Isolierfolie, z.B. aus Aluminium, in einer oder mehreren Lagen um die Wandungsflächen der Ofenmuffel gewickelt, wobei mittels randseitiger Distanzleisten Luftkammern zwischen den Wandungsflächen der Ofenmuffel und der Isolierfolie, bzw. zwischen den einzelnen Lagen der Isolierfolie, geschaffen werden. Hierbei müssen die Distanzleisten wiederum aus einem Material besstehen, das höheren Temperaturen, wie sie bei normalen Brat- und Backvorgängen oder im Extremfall bei Durchführung von pyrolytischen Selbstreinigungsverfahren im Inneren der Ofenmuffel und entsprechend reduziert auch an der Außenseite der Ofenmuffel auftreten, standhält. Bei dem erwähnten Vorschlag wird empfohlen, hierfür Asbestschaumstoff zu verwenden, der zwar hoch hitzebeständig, jedoch wiederum nicht unproblematisch ist.Thermal insulation of ovens are used in practice currently only fiber insulating materials such as Ceramic barrel mats, used with which the oven muffle with Inclusion of any external heating elements is surrounded. Such fibrous insulating materials are increasingly considered viewed as hazardous to health. According to a known proposal (DE-A 25 49 834) is used instead of fibrous insulating material an insulating film, e.g. made of aluminum, in one or several layers around the wall surfaces of the furnace muffle wrapped, air chambers by means of spacer strips on the edge between the wall surfaces of the oven muffle and the Insulating film, or between the individual layers of the insulating film, be created. The spacer strips must be used here again made of a material that can withstand higher temperatures, as in normal roasting and baking processes or in Extreme case when performing pyrolytic self-cleaning processes inside the oven muffle and accordingly reduces also occur on the outside of the oven muffle withstands. With the mentioned proposal it is recommended to do so To use asbestos foam, which is highly heat-resistant, however again is not without problems.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Wärme-Hausgerät, insb. Garbehandlungsgerät, z.B. einen Backofen, in bezug auf die thermische Isolierung so auszugestalten, daß gesundheitliche Probleme nicht mehr auftreten und die Isolierung neben guter Verarbeitbarkeit und geringem Platzbedarf ein Höchstmaß an, auch partiell variabler thermischer Isolierfähigkeit besitzt.The invention has for its object a domestic heating appliance, esp. cooking device, e.g. an oven, in relation to design the thermal insulation so that health Problems no longer occur and the insulation in addition to good workability and small space requirements the highest degree of, also partially variable, thermal insulation owns.

Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung gelöst durch die im Kennzeichnungsteil des Patentanspruches 1 aufgeführten Maßnahmen. Erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den nachfolgenden Patentansprüchen.This object is achieved according to the invention by the Labeling part of claim 1 measures listed. Embodiments of the invention according to the invention result itself from the following claims.

Versuche haben ergeben, daß bei zumindest weitgehend luftdichtem Abschluß der in der Folienschicht eingeschlossenen Luftkammern eine gezielte und erhöhte Isolationswirkung erzielbar ist, indem ein Austausch der in den Luftkammern befindlichen, erhitzten Luft partiell begrenzt bzw. über größere Flächen unterbunden werden kann. Durch die Bildung von Befestigungs- und/oder Verbindungselementen durch die Folienränder bzw. Randabschnitte der Folien selbst ergibt sich an diesen Stellen ein sehr geringer Materialquerschnitt und eine hervorragende Handhabbarkeit und Anpaßbarkeit dieser z.B. randseitigen Befestigungs- und/oder Verbindungselemente an die jeweilige Plazierung der Folienschicht oder Folienschichten in der Umgebung des z.B. durch eine Ofentür oder ein anderes Gehäuse begrenzten Geräteraumes. Durch die Ausbildung dieser Befestigungs- und/oder Verbindungselemente besteht z.B. die Möglichkeit, mehrere Folienschichten dicht an dicht anzuordnen und z.B. die verdichteten und biegbaren Ränder entsprechend abzubiegen oder aber verschlossene Randabschnitte einer größeren Folienschicht-Bahn als Eckverbinder zwischen winkelig zueinander angeordneten Folienschichten zu verwenden. Durch entsprechende Oberflächenprofilierung der Deckschichten der Folienschichten bzw. der Ränder oder Randabschnitte kann in einfacher Weise die Wärmeleitung von Gehäuse bzw. Ofenmuffel zur Folienschicht bzw. zwischen den Befestigungs- und/oder Verbindungselementen gezielt reduziert werden, so daß beispielsweise nur punktförmige Berührungen der vorgenannten Teile stattfinden. Nicht zuletzt ergibt sich durch die Erfindung der Vorteil, daß die erfindungsgemäßen Produkte zu 100% werkstoffrein und recycelbar sein können.Tests have shown that at least largely airtight Completion of those enclosed in the film layer A targeted and increased insulation effect can be achieved in air chambers is by replacing the air chambers heated air partially limited or larger Areas can be prevented. By forming Fastening and / or connecting elements through the film edges or edge sections of the foils themselves at these points a very small material cross section and excellent manageability and adaptability of these e.g. edge-side fastening and / or connecting elements to the respective placement of the film layer or layers in the vicinity of e.g. through an oven door or another housing of limited equipment space. Through training these fastening and / or connecting elements e.g. the ability to seal multiple layers of film to be arranged close together and e.g. the compacted and bendable Bend the edges accordingly or closed edge sections a larger film layer as a corner connector between film layers arranged at an angle to one another to use. By appropriate surface profiling the top layers of the film layers or the edges or edge sections can easily conduct heat from housing or furnace muffle to the film layer or between the fastening and / or connecting elements specifically reduced be, so that, for example, only point contact of the aforementioned parts take place. Not least the advantage of the invention is that the invention Products 100% pure and recyclable could be.

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden Abstandelemente zur Bildung der Luftkammern durch die Folien selbst gebildet, indem diese Folien z.B. napfförmige Prägestellen besitzen, die gegenseitig kleinflächig sich aufeinander abstützen. Hierbei kann eine gewisse Berührung zwischen den Folien auch innerhalb der Außenränder bzw. Randabschnitte erwünscht sein, um gezielt aus thermisch extrem hoch belasteten Stellen, z.B. der Ofenmuffel, Wärmeenergie in weniger hoch belastete Stellen ableiten zu können. Ebenso kann es erwünscht sein, z.B. die randseitigen Befestigungs- und/oder Verbindungselemente dazu zu benützen, um eine sogenannte Wärmeableitung z.B. aus dem frontseitigen Gerätebereich wie aus dem Bereich des frontseitigen Muffelflansches vorzunehmen. Eine bevorzugte Maßnahme zur Halterung und Positionierung der einzelnen Folien mit Abstand voneinander ist gegeben durch die Profilierung der z.B. innenliegenden Folien z.B. derart, daß die Folienschicht im Querschnitt honigwabenförmig ausgebildet ist, wobei vorgesehen sein kann, daß die sich aufeinander abstützendn Präge stellen eine gegenseitige Fixierung der einzelnen Folien im Verbund herstellen, so daß z.B. unterschiedliche Wärmeausdehnungen oder mechanische Belastungen aufgefangen werden.According to a preferred embodiment, spacer elements to form the air chambers through the foils themselves formed by e.g. cup-shaped embossing points possess that support each other on a small surface. There may be some contact between the Films also within the outer edges or edge sections be desired in order to target out extremely high thermal loads Places, e.g. the oven muffle, heat energy in less to be able to derive highly contaminated places. It can also be be desired, e.g. the edge-side fastening and / or To use connecting elements to a so-called Heat dissipation e.g. from the front device area such as from the area of the muffle flange on the front. A preferred measure for mounting and positioning the individual foils are spaced apart by profiling the e.g. internal foils e.g. such that the film layer is honeycomb-shaped in cross section is formed, it can be provided that the mutually supportive embossments represent a mutual one Establish the individual foils in the composite, so that e.g. different thermal expansions or mechanical Loads are absorbed.

Die Erfindung ist anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen nachstehend erläutert.The invention is illustrated in the drawing Embodiments explained below.

Es zeigt

Fig. 1
die perspektivische Darstellung eines Wärme-Hausgerätes in Form einer Backofenmuffel,
Fig. 2 und 3
zwei unterschiedliche Belegungsvarianten einer Backofenmuffel mit Folienschichten in schematischer Darstellung,
Fig. 4
eine Backofenmuffel mit aus mehreren zusammenhängenden Folienschichten gebildeter, abgewickelter Isolierung,
Fig. 5 bis 7
eine vereinfachte Darstellung des Randbereiches einer bzw. zweier Folienschichten sowie die Ausgestaltung des Randes bzw. Randabschnittes.
Fig. 8
eine Draufsicht auf einen Folienschichtrand bzw. Randabschnitt,
Fig. 9
die Draufsicht auf eine Backofenmuffel mit diese umhüllender, als Folienschicht ausgebildeter Isolierung in Schnittdarstellung,
Fig. 10
eine vergrößerte Einzelheit A der Backofenmuffel gemäß Fig. 9,
Fig. 11 und 12
zwei Varianten einer Isolierschicht im Querschnitt.
It shows
Fig. 1
the perspective view of a domestic heating appliance in the form of an oven muffle,
2 and 3
two different occupancy variants of an oven muffle with film layers in a schematic representation,
Fig. 4
an oven muffle with unwound insulation formed from several coherent layers of film,
5 to 7
a simplified representation of the edge area of one or two film layers and the configuration of the edge or edge section.
Fig. 8
a plan view of a film layer edge or edge section,
Fig. 9
the top view of an oven muffle with this enveloping, formed as a film layer insulation in a sectional view,
Fig. 10
8 shows an enlarged detail A of the oven muffle according to FIG. 9,
11 and 12
two variants of an insulating layer in cross section.

Fig. 1 zeigt in Frontansicht das Gehäuse eines Wärme-Hausgerätes in Form einer Backofenmuffel 1, das quaderförmig ausgebildet ist und vier senkrecht aufeinander stehende Ofenwände 2, 3, 4 und 5 sowie frontseitig einen umlaufenden, abgebogenen Ofen- oder Beschickungsflansch 6 besitzt. Vor der rückseitigen Ofenwand 7 ist angeordnet ein Luftverteilungsschacht 8 mit entsprechendem Gebläse 9 und Luftheizung 10, wodurch erhitzte Luftströme in Pfeilrichtung in den Geräteraum im Inneren der Backofenmuffel 1 geblasen werden können. An der deckseitigen Ofenwand 3 angeordnet ist ein innenliegender Strahlungsheizkörper 11, während unterhalb der unteren Ofenwand 5 ein außenliegender Heizkörper 12 als sogenannte Unterhitze angeordnet ist.Fig. 1 shows a front view of the housing of a domestic heating appliance in the form of an oven muffle 1, the cuboid is formed and four perpendicular to each other Furnace walls 2, 3, 4 and 5 as well as a circumferential, bent furnace or feed flange 6 has. An air distribution shaft is arranged in front of the rear furnace wall 7 8 with corresponding fan 9 and air heating 10, causing heated air flows in the direction of the arrow in blown the equipment room inside the oven muffle 1 can be. Arranged on the top furnace wall 3 is an internal radiant heater 11 while below the lower furnace wall 5 an external radiator 12 is arranged as a so-called bottom heat.

Beim Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 2 ist wiederum mit 1 eine im Querschnitt etwas veränderte Backofenmuffel bezeichnet ohne Darstellung des Beschickungsflansches 6 gemäß Fig. 1. Hierbei sind im Beispiel die Ofenwände 2, 3, 4 und 5 formmäßig angepaßt umgeben mit vier Folienschichten 13, deren Ausgestaltung nachstehend noch näher erläutert ist. Jede Folienschicht 13 besitzt randseitig aus den Folien selbst gebildete, biegbare und Befestigungs- und/oder Verbindungselemente darstellende Ränder 14, die über die Außenabmessungen der Backofenmuffel 1 hinausragen und nach dem formmäßig angepaßten Aufbringen der jeweiligen Folienschicht 13 auf die Außenseite der Backofenmuffel 1 in Pfeilrichtung auf die benachbarte Folienschicht geklappt werden. Durch die gegenseitige Überlappung der Folienschichten 13 ergibt sich eine lückenlose thermische Isolation der betreffenden Ofenwände. Beim Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 3 sind für die Isolierung der Ofenwände der Backofenmuffel 1 lediglich zwei längeren Folienschichten 13a vorgesehen, die im Mittelbereich der seitlichen Ofenwände 2 und 4 stumpf aneinanderstoßen und deren Ränder 14 nach außen abgebogen und in Pfeilrichtung auf die jeweilige Folienschicht 13a zurückgeklappt sind oder aber gemäß der gestrichelten Darstellung zusammengeklappt nach außen ragen.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2, again 1 called a slightly changed oven muffle in cross section without showing the loading flange 6 according to Fig. 1. Here are the furnace walls 2, 3, 4 and 5 adapted in terms of shape surrounded by four film layers 13, the configuration of which is explained in more detail below. Each film layer 13 has edges made of the films self-formed, bendable and fastening and / or connecting elements Representing edges 14, which have the outer dimensions protrude the oven muffle 1 and after the form-fitting application of the respective film layer 13 on the outside of the oven muffle 1 in Arrow direction folded onto the adjacent film layer become. Due to the mutual overlap of the film layers 13 there is a complete thermal insulation of the relevant furnace walls. In the embodiment 3 are for the insulation of the furnace walls Oven muffle 1 only two longer layers of film 13a provided in the middle of the side furnace walls 2 and 4 butt together and their edges 14 bent outwards and in the direction of the arrow on the respective Foil layer 13a are folded back or according to the dotted outline protrude outwards.

Beim Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 4 ist wiederum schematisch die Frontansicht einer Backofenmuffel 1 mit abgebrochen dargestelltem Beschickungsflansch 6 gezeigt, wobei zur Isolierung der vorgenannten Ofenwände eine einstückige Folienschicht-Bahn 15 dient, die vier durch verdichtete Randabschnitte 16 voneinander getrennte Folienschichten 13b sowie beidenends freiragende Ränder 14 besitzt. Diese Folienschicht-Bahn 15 wird um die vorerwähnten Ofenwände herumgewickelt, wobei die verdichteten Randabschnitte 16 in den Eckenbereichen der Backofenmuffel 1 gebogene Verbindungselemente darstellen.4 is again schematic the front view of an oven muffle 1 canceled Shown loading flange 6 shown, with the Insulation of the aforementioned furnace walls a one-piece film layer sheet 15 is used, the four by compressed edge sections 16 separate film layers 13b and has cantilevered edges 14 at both ends. This film layer web 15 is wrapped around the aforementioned furnace walls, the compressed edge sections 16 in the Corner areas of the oven muffle 1 curved connecting elements represent.

In Fig. 5 ist in vergrößerter Darstellung ein Teil einer Folienschicht 13 mit zugehörigem Rand 14 bzw. Randabschnitt 16 bei Ausbildung als Folienschicht-Bahn gezeigt. Diese Folienschicht 13 ist mehrlagig und besteht z.B. aus vier Aluminium-Folien a, b, c und d, wobei die Folien a und d äußere Deckfolien darstellen. Die inneren Folien b und c besitzen beim Ausführungsbeispiel z.B. eine mäanderartige Ausprägung und sind kreuzweise zueinander angeordnet, d.h. die mäanderartigen und langgestreckten Prägestellen 17 stehen senkrecht aufeinander und berühren sich punktweise. Diese Prägestellen 17 stellen Abstandelemente dar, welche die im Beispiel mehrlagigen Folien a, b, c und d um ein vorbestimmtes Maß auf gegenseitigen Abstand halten. Im Bereich ihrer Folienränder sind die Folien unmittelbar aufeinandergelegt und durch Verdichtung zumindest annähernd luftdicht verschlossen. Diese Verdichtung kann erfolgen durch vielfaches, partielles Tiefziehen des Folienverbundes im Bereich von Tiefziehstellen 18 gemäß Fig. 6 und 7, wobei nicht sämtliche Folien gezeichnet sind. Durch nachträgliches Quetschen der Tiefziehstellen 18 entsteht ein flacher Rand 14, deren Folienränder unlösbar miteinander verkrallt sind, wie Fig. 7 zeigt. Die Tiefzieh- und Quetschstellen können etwa ein Z-förmiges, sich gegenseitig überlappendes Profil gemäß der Draufsicht in Fig. 8 haben.5 is a part of an enlarged view Foil layer 13 with associated edge 14 or edge section 16 shown when trained as a film layer web. This layer of film 13 is multi-layered and consists e.g. from four aluminum foils a, b, c and d, with foils a and d outer Show cover foils. The inner foils have b and c in the exemplary embodiment e.g. a meandering expression and are arranged crosswise to each other, i.e. the meandering and elongated embossing 17 stand perpendicular to each other and touch each other point by point. This Embossing points 17 represent spacing elements, which the in Example multilayer films a, b, c and d around a predetermined one Keep the distance between them. In the area the foils are placed directly on top of one another at their foil edges and at least approximately airtight due to compression locked. This compression can be done by multiple, partial deep drawing of the film composite in the area of deep-drawing points 18 according to FIGS. 6 and 7, but not all slides are drawn. By subsequent Squeezing the deep-drawing points 18 creates a flat edge 14, the film edges of which are permanently attached to one another, 7 shows. The deep-drawing and squeezing points can such as a Z-shaped, mutually overlapping profile according to the top view in FIG. 8.

Figur 9 zeigt etwas mehr im Detail die Backofenmuffel 1 in Horizontalschnitt, die frontseitig den Beschickungsflansch 6 aufweist. Hierbei ist zu erkennen, daß sich auf den Außenseiten der seitlichen Ofenwände 2 und 4 Folienschichten 13b befinden, die z.B. Teil einer einstückigen Folienschicht-Bahn sein können. Die hierbei verwendete Folienschicht 13b ist in den Figuren 10 und 11 näher verdeutlicht. Sie besteht aus zwei äußeren Deckfolien a' und d' sowie aus zwei inneren Folien b' und c'. Die inneren Folien b' und c' sind in regelmäßigem Muster mit als Prägestellen ausgebildeten napfförmigen Abstandelementen 19a und 19b versehen, die sich gegenseitig aufeinander abstützen, wobei diese vielfach profilierten Folien b' und c' so einander zugeordnet sind bzw. aufeinandergelegt sind, daß die Abstandelemente 19a z.B. der Folie c' mit den Abstandelementen 19b der Folie b' abstützend zusammentreffen. Diese Folien sind gleich ausgestaltet. Die mit 19a bezeichneten Abstandelemente besitzen an den Stützflächen vorzugsweise kreisförmige Vertiefungen 20, in welchen die kontrahierenden Abstandelemente 19b mit ihren ebenen Stützflächen eintauchen und formschlüssig gehalten sind. Auf diese Weise wird eine feste Fixierung des Folienverbundes erreicht, so daß auch beim Biegen der Folienschicht 13c das vorgegebene honigwabenförmige Muster erhalten bleibt. Hinzu kommt, daß die Deckfolien a'und d' in ähnlicher Weise mit einer Profilierung versehen ist und zwar mit Erhebungen 21 einerseits und Vertiefungen 22 andererseits, wobei in die Erhebungen 21 die ebenen Stützflächen der Abstandelemente 19b eingreifen und fixiert sind. Beim Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 12 ist das honigwabenförmige Folienschicht-Muster noch erweitert um zwei weitere Folien e'und f', deren Ausgestaltung und Anordnung analog ist zu der in Fig. 11 gezeigten Folienschicht 13c. Durch die napfförmigen Abstandelemente 19a und 19b werden zwischen den Deckfolien a' und d' eine Vielzahl von Luftkammern 23 gebildet, die randseitig in der beschriebenen Weise z.B. durch die Ränder 14 oder Randabschnitte 16 verschlossen sind. Beim Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 9 und 10 ist der die Folienschicht 13c auf der einen Seite begrenzende Rand 14 um 180° umgebogen und thermisch eng und unmittelbar an der Innenseite 24 des Beschikkungsflansches 6 angekoppelt bzw. relativ großflächig befestigt. Insb. dann, wenn die unmittelbar an der Backofenmuffel 1 anliegende Deckfolie z.B. a' aus einem hochhitzebeständigen Material wie Stahlblech etwas größeren Querschnitts gebildet ist, erreicht man auf diese Weise einen intensiven Abfluß der im Bereich des Beschickungsflansches 6 bei Betrieb des Backofens insb. bei pyrolytischem Selbstreinigungsbetrieb mit Betriebstemperaturen von etwa 500° C entstehenden Wärme und damit eine Absenkung der Flanschtemperatur. Ferner wird eine gewisse Steuerung der Wärmeverteilung sowie eine kleinflächige unmittelbare Ankopplung der inneren Deckfolie a' an die Backofenmuffel 1 z.B. an die Ofenwand 4 erreicht dadurch, daß nur die Erhebungen 21 der Folienschicht 13c bzw. der Deckfolie a' in unmittelbarem Kontakt stehen mit der Muffelwand 4, während zwischen diesen Erhebungen 21 im Bereich der Vertiefungen 22 Luftkammern 25 gebildet sind. Wie in Fig. 9 verdeutlicht, kann vorgesehen sein, daß z.B. in der seitlichen Ofenwand 2/4 sich eine Ausprägung mit einem Ausschnitt 26 befindet z.B. für die Aufnahme einer Backofenleuchteinrichtung. In ähnlicher Weise wie beim Beschickungsflansch 6 kann auch hier der Rand 14 der Folienschicht 13c umgebogen sein und unmittelbar zur Wärmeableitung an der Außenwand der Ausprägung 26 befestigt sein. Hierfür ist die Folienschicht 13c z.B. mit einer kreisförmigen oder langgestreckten Ausnehmung 27 versehen, die durch den umlaufenden Rand 14 begrenzt ist.FIG. 9 shows the oven muffle 1 in somewhat more detail Horizontal section, the front of the loading flange 6 has. It can be seen that on the outside the side furnace walls 2 and 4 layers of film 13b, e.g. Part of a one-piece film layer web could be. The film layer used here 13b is illustrated in more detail in FIGS. 10 and 11. It consists of two outer cover foils a 'and d' and from two inner foils b 'and c'. The inner foils b 'and c' are in a regular pattern with embossing points trained cup-shaped spacers 19a and 19b provided, which support each other, whereby these multi-profiled foils b 'and c' so each other are assigned or placed on top of each other that the spacer elements 19a e.g. the film c 'with the spacer elements 19b of the film b 'meet in a supportive manner. These slides are designed the same. The spacing elements designated 19a preferably have on the support surfaces circular recesses 20 in which the contracting Immerse spacer elements 19b with their flat support surfaces and are held in a form-fitting manner. In this way a firm fixation of the film composite is achieved, so that even when the film layer 13c is bent honeycomb pattern remains. On top of that the cover foils a'and d 'in a similar way with a profiling is provided with elevations 21 on the one hand and depressions 22 on the other hand, being in the elevations 21 engage the flat support surfaces of the spacer elements 19b and are fixed. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the honeycomb-shaped film layer pattern is further expanded by two more foils e 'and f', their design and arrangement is analogous to that shown in FIG. 11 Foil layer 13c. Through the cup-shaped spacers 19a and 19b become one between the cover foils a 'and d' Variety of air chambers 23 are formed, the edge side in the described way e.g. through the edges 14 or edge portions 16 are closed. In the embodiment according to 9 and 10 is the film layer 13c on one Side border 14 bent by 180 ° and thermally closely and directly on the inside 24 of the charging flange 6 coupled or attached relatively large area. Esp. then when the directly on the oven muffle 1 attached cover sheet e.g. a 'from a highly heat-resistant Material like sheet steel with a slightly larger cross-section is formed, one reaches one in this way intensive drainage in the area of the feed flange 6 when the oven is in operation, especially in the pyrolytic self-cleaning mode with operating temperatures of around 500 ° C heat generated and thus a reduction in the flange temperature. It also has some control over the heat distribution as well as a small area direct coupling the inner cover sheet a 'to the oven muffle 1 e.g. on the furnace wall 4 achieves that only the elevations 21st the film layer 13c or the cover film a 'in immediate Make contact with the muffle wall 4 while between these elevations 21 in the region of the depressions 22 air chambers 25 are formed. As illustrated in Fig. 9, be provided that e.g. in the side furnace wall 2/4 there is an expression with a cutout 26 e.g. for accommodating an oven lighting device. More like that Way as with the feed flange 6 can also here the edge 14 of the film layer 13c must be bent and immediately for heat dissipation on the outside wall of the expression 26 be attached. For this purpose, the film layer 13c is e.g. with a circular or elongated recess 27 provided, which is limited by the peripheral edge 14.

Figur 13 zeigt im wesentlichen die Struktur gemäß Figur 11 oder 12. Hierbei befinden sich zwischen den Berührungs- oder Stützstellen, d.h. den Vertiefungen 20 der profilierten Folie e' und den ebenen Stützflächen der benachbarten, oberen Folie b' Zwischenlagen 30 aus einem Wärme schlecht leitenden Material, wodurch die beiden genannten Folien thermisch weitgehend voneinander entkoppelt sind. Selbstverständlich können auch bei einer wellenartigen Ausformung der Folien oder Zwischenfolien z.B. gemäß Figur 5 solche Zwischenlagen vorgesehen sein, die dann z.B. langgestreckt, streifenförmig ausgebildet sind, während sie bei Figur 13 in Form von runden Scheiben ausgeführt sind.FIG. 13 essentially shows the structure according to FIG. 11 or 12. Here are between the touch or Support points, i.e. the recesses 20 of the profiled film e 'and the flat supporting surfaces of the neighboring, upper Foil b 'intermediate layers 30 from a heat poorly conductive Material, which makes the two films mentioned thermal are largely decoupled from each other. Of course can also with a wave-like shaping of the films or intermediate films e.g. such intermediate layers according to FIG be provided, which then e.g. elongated, stripe-shaped are formed, while in Figure 13 in the form of round Discs are executed.

Beim Ausführungsbespiel gemäß Figur 14 ist zwischen zwei Deckfolien a und c eine im wesentlichen wellenförmig oder mäanderförmig geformte Folie b als Abstandelement angeordnet, die mit sich gegenseitig überlappenden langgestreckten Lochungen bzw. Freischnitten 31 durchgehend versehen ist, wodurch die Masse dieser Zwischenfolie b um etwa 90 % reduziert ist. Auf diese einfache Weise wird eine Wärmeleitung zwischen den Deckfolien a und c weitestgehend unterbunden und man erhält eine Gewichtsreduzierung der Folienschicht.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 14 there is between two Cover foils a and c are essentially wavy or meandering film b arranged as a spacer, the elongated with overlapping each other Perforations or cutouts 31 are provided continuously, whereby the mass of this intermediate film b is reduced by approximately 90% is. In this simple way, heat conduction largely prevented between the cover foils a and c and you get a weight reduction of the film layer.

Im Rahmen der Erfindung besteht die Möglichkeit, die Anzahl der Folien innerhalb einer Folienschicht zu variieren entsprechend der thermischen Belastung, die vom zu isolierenden Wärme-Hausgerät insgesamt oder partiell ausgeht. Es besteht auch die Möglichkeit, anstelle von Aluminium andere Materialien, z.B. auch wärmebeständige Kunststoffe zu verwenden. Die Verwendung von hochhitzebeständigem Material z.B. Stahl, Edelstahl oder dergleichen für zumindest die innere Deckfolie ist dann zweckmäßig, wenn die entsprechende Folienschicht unmittelbar einen Heizkörper z.B. die außenliegende Unterhitze 12 gemäß Fig. 1 überzieht. Die Ränder oder Randbereiche der Folienschichten können auch z.B. durch Schweißen luftdicht verschlossen bzw. verdichtet sein.Within the scope of the invention there is the possibility of the number to vary the foils within a foil layer accordingly the thermal load from the insulation Heat domestic appliance runs out in whole or in part. It exists also the possibility to use other materials instead of aluminum, e.g. also use heat-resistant plastics. The use of highly heat-resistant material e.g. Stole, Stainless steel or the like for at least the inner cover film is useful if the appropriate film layer immediately a radiator e.g. the outside Bottom heat 12 according to FIG. 1 covers. The edges or border areas of the film layers can also e.g. by welding be hermetically sealed or compressed.

Claims (19)

  1. Household heating appliance, in particular household appliance, for example baking oven, the appliance chamber of which includes at least one heating element and is at least partially surrounded by at least one multiple layer of air-tight foils which are connected one with the other at least at the rim side and enclose air chambers and which for the remainder are held at a mutual spacing one from the other, characterised in that the at least one foil layer (13) at all sides has a rim (14), which is formed of the foil rims and closed off to be air-tight and which forms a flexible fastening and/or connecting element.
  2. Household heating appliance according to claim 1, characterised in that the foil layer (13) consists of a unitary material, preferably of aluminium foil material.
  3. Household heating appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the appliance chamber is at least partially surrounded by several foil layers (13), which are insulated one against the other in air-tight manner.
  4. Household heating appliance according to claim 3, characterised in that the foil layers have differently many foils.
  5. Household heating appliance according to claim 3, characterised in that the foil layers (13b) are components of a common foil layer web (15) interrupted aero-dynamically one from the other by closed rim portions (16).
  6. Household heating appliance according to claim 3, characterised in that the directly adjoining foil layers overlap at the boundary regions.
  7. Household heating appliance according to claim 3, characterised in that neighbouring foil layers abut directly one against the other and their rims (14) are bent away from the place of abutment (Figs. 2 and 3).
  8. Household heating appliance according to claim 3, characterised in that the individual foils (a, b, c, d) of the foil layer (13, 13c) are kept at a mutual spacing one from the other by stamped foil places forming spacer elements (17; 19a, 19b) of small area.
  9. Household heating appliance according to claim 8, characterised in that the foil layer (13) consists of at least three foils, wherein the at least one foil (b, c) lying between the outer cover foils (a, d) has stamped places forming spacer elements (19a, 19b).
  10. Household heating appliance according to claim 9, characterised in that at least two foils (b, c), which are provided with meander-shaped stamped places standing one on the other in crossed manner, are arranged between the cover foils (a, d, Fig. 5).
  11. Household heating appliance according to claim 9, characterised in that the inwardly lying foils have substantially bowl-shaped spacer elements (19a, 19b), which are directed one against the other and bear one against the other preferably in honeycomb shape.
  12. Household heating appliance according to claim 11, characterised in that those support surfaces of the spacer elements (19a), which are parallel to the plane of the foil layer (13c), comprise a foil with preferably circular depressions (22), in which the support surfaces of small area of the neighbouring foil or foils are retained shape-lockingly.
  13. Household heating appliance according to claim 9, characterised in that at least one of the cover foils (a', d') is provided with protrusions (21) and depressions (22) by profiling of the surface.
  14. Household heating appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the rims (14) and/or rim portions (16) of the foils are clawed together at deep-drawn and preferably squeezed places engaging one behind the other.
  15. Household heating appliance according to claim 14, characterised in that the rims (14) and/or rim regions (16) have several, preferably mutually overlapping clawed-together places (Fig. 8).
  16. Household heating appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the connection at the rim of the foils is realised by welding.
  17. Household heating appliance according to claim 9, characterised in that at least one of the cover foils (a') consists of a highly heat-resistant material such as sheet steel plate or fine sheet steel plate.
  18. Household heating appliance according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least one of the rims (14) or rim portions of the foil layer (13c) or foil layers is closely coupled thermally to thermally highly loaded regions or to regions, which are to be relieved thermally, of the housing which forms the appliance chamber.
  19. Household heating appliance according to claim 18, characterised by the edge coupling at the charging flange (6) of the housing.
EP95108762A 1994-06-27 1995-06-02 Heating household appliance Expired - Lifetime EP0690268B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE4422360A DE4422360A1 (en) 1994-06-27 1994-06-27 Heat household appliance
DE4422360 1994-06-27

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EP0690268A2 EP0690268A2 (en) 1996-01-03
EP0690268A3 EP0690268A3 (en) 1996-09-25
EP0690268B1 true EP0690268B1 (en) 1999-05-06

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US (1) US5763857A (en)
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AT (1) ATE179792T1 (en)
BR (1) BR9502938A (en)
DE (2) DE4422360A1 (en)
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GR (1) GR3030884T3 (en)

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CA2601635C (en) * 2006-09-11 2015-07-07 Moffat Pty Limited Improved insulation for baking chambers in a multi-deck baking oven
KR101405219B1 (en) * 2012-12-10 2014-06-10 주식회사 새한산업 Multilayer composite panel
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ES2132461T3 (en) 1999-08-16
EP0690268A2 (en) 1996-01-03
US5763857A (en) 1998-06-09
EP0690268A3 (en) 1996-09-25
ATE179792T1 (en) 1999-05-15
DE59505819D1 (en) 1999-06-10
DE4422360A1 (en) 1996-01-04
BR9502938A (en) 1996-01-23
GR3030884T3 (en) 1999-11-30

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