EP0669433A2 - Awning - Google Patents
Awning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0669433A2 EP0669433A2 EP94114902A EP94114902A EP0669433A2 EP 0669433 A2 EP0669433 A2 EP 0669433A2 EP 94114902 A EP94114902 A EP 94114902A EP 94114902 A EP94114902 A EP 94114902A EP 0669433 A2 EP0669433 A2 EP 0669433A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support tube
- awning
- wall
- shaft
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
- E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
- E04F10/0666—Accessories
- E04F10/0674—Accessories acting as separate supporting bar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
- E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
- E04F10/0611—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind
- E04F10/0618—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind whereby the pivot axis of the articulation is perpendicular to the roller
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
- E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
Definitions
- the invention relates to an awning with a support structure which has a support tube which can be fastened to a wall or ceiling and which carries at least two extendable arms, by means of which a fabric can optionally be extended and stretched or rolled onto a fabric shaft.
- the support tube which is usually designed as a hollow profile, is firmly attached to a building wall, a ceiling or another part of the building via brackets.
- the support tube runs essentially horizontally and parallel to the ceiling or wall.
- Holders are mounted on the support tube, which rotatably support a cloth shaft.
- at least two extendable arms are fastened with their respective inner ends to the support tube, which are prestressed into a more or less stretched position via a spring device on a folded position that forms the rest position.
- the articulated arms are connected to one another via a drop rod which runs essentially parallel to the support tube.
- the awning fabric which can be wound onto the fabric shaft, extends between the extension bar and the fabric shaft.
- the fabric shaft In the unactuated state, the fabric shaft is prevented from rotating in the usual way, for example by means of a self-locking gear.
- the fabric When the fabric is unwound from the fabric shaft, the fabric is pulled taut due to the tension of the spring device of the articulated arms, with the extension rod extending outwards, i.e. moved away from the wall.
- the fabric shaft When the fabric shaft is rotated in the opposite direction, the fabric takes the extension bar with it and brings the articulated arms into their folded position near the wall against the tension of the spring device.
- both the dead weight of the awning and the external loads acting on it are derived in the awning with the above structure via the support tube into the wall or ceiling.
- the support tube must have sufficient stability and must be securely mounted. Since the loads mainly act radially or tangentially on the support tube and thus lead to high torsional loads, a square or rectangular hollow profile made of steel is usually used. Although this ensures safe transfer of the loads or forces, it has relatively large cross-sectional dimensions and requires a large installation space. If the support tube is thus arranged between the fabric shaft and the wall or ceiling, the distance of the fabric shaft from the wall or ceiling is relatively large, so that the awning overall protrudes far from the wall or ceiling.
- the invention has for its object to provide an awning of the type mentioned, in which the aforementioned disadvantages are avoided.
- the support tube has a triangular cross section.
- a closed cross section can be maintained, which is advantageous with regard to the removal of torsional stresses
- the support tube requires a relatively small amount of space compared to a conventional square hollow profile, so that it can be provided in an advantageous embodiment of the invention that the support tube between the cloth shaft and the wall or ceiling is arranged.
- the cross section of the support tube has the shape of an equilateral or at least isosceles triangle.
- the legs of the support tube preferably run essentially perpendicular to one another.
- the support tube can be designed in a known manner as a hollow profile.
- An arrangement of the support tube according to the invention which is favorable in terms of the space required arises if the base of the triangular cross section faces the fabric shaft and extends essentially tangentially to it or parallel to a tangent to the fabric shaft. This is particularly advantageous if the fabric shaft is arranged relatively close to the wall or ceiling, since in this way the support tube can be inserted into the essentially triangular space formed due to the curvature of the fabric shaft between the fabric shaft and the wall or ceiling. The space required for the support tube is kept very small in this way.
- the awning 10 shown in the figure has a support tube 11 which is attached to a building wall 20 via holder 19.
- the support tube 11 supports at least two brackets 12 which rotatably support a cloth shaft 13 which runs essentially parallel to the support tube 11.
- At least two articulated arms 16 are mounted on the support structure, which have the conventional structure and whose articulated members are under a spring preload, through which they extend the folded position shown in the figure are biased into an extended position.
- the outer joint members 16a are connected to one another at their free end via a drop rod 15.
- a cloth 14 is wound onto the cloth shaft 13, the front end of which is fastened to the drop rod 15.
- the extension bar 15 carries on its underside a valance 14a which hangs down in front of the articulated member 16a and which usually consists of the same material as the awning fabric 14.
- the support tube 11 is designed according to the figure as a triangular hollow profile and arranged between the fabric shaft 13 and the wall 20.
- the two legs 11 and the base 11 of the cross section of the support tube 11 form an isosceles, right-angled triangle, the base 11 facing the fabric shaft 13 and running essentially tangentially to it or at a short distance parallel to the tangent to the fabric shaft 13.
- One of the legs 11a also extends essentially parallel to the wall 20, while the other leg 11 extends perpendicularly thereto.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einer Markise mit einer Tragkonstruktion, die ein an einer Wand oder Dekke befestigbares Tragrohr aufweist und die zumindest zwei ausfahrbare Arme trägt, mittels der ein Tuch wahlweise ausfahrbar und aufspannbar oder auf eine Tuchwelle aufrollbar ist.The invention relates to an awning with a support structure which has a support tube which can be fastened to a wall or ceiling and which carries at least two extendable arms, by means of which a fabric can optionally be extended and stretched or rolled onto a fabric shaft.
Bei einer derartigen Markise ist das üblicherweise als Hohlprofil ausgestaltete Tragrohr über Konsolen fest an einer Gebäudewand, einer Decke oder einem sonstigen Gebäudeteil angebracht. Das Tragrohr verläuft dabei im wesentlichen horizontal sowie parallel zur Decke bzw. Wand. An dem Tragrohr sind Halter montiert, die eine Tuchwelle drehbar lagern. Darüber hinaus sind an dem Tragrohr zumindest zwei ausfahrbare Arme, üblicherweise Gelenkarme mit ihrem jeweils inneren Ende befestigt, die über eine Federvorrichtung auf einer zusammengeklappten, die Ruhestellung bildenden Lage in eine mehr oder minder gestreckte Lage vorgespannt sind. An ihrem freien Ende sind die Gelenkarme über eine Ausfallstange miteinander verbunden, die im wesentlichen parallel zum Tragrohr verläuft. Das Markisentuch, das auf die Tuchwelle aufwickelbar ist, erstreckt sich zwischen der Ausfallstange und der Tuchwelle.With such an awning, the support tube, which is usually designed as a hollow profile, is firmly attached to a building wall, a ceiling or another part of the building via brackets. The support tube runs essentially horizontally and parallel to the ceiling or wall. Holders are mounted on the support tube, which rotatably support a cloth shaft. In addition, at least two extendable arms, usually articulated arms, are fastened with their respective inner ends to the support tube, which are prestressed into a more or less stretched position via a spring device on a folded position that forms the rest position. At their free end, the articulated arms are connected to one another via a drop rod which runs essentially parallel to the support tube. The awning fabric, which can be wound onto the fabric shaft, extends between the extension bar and the fabric shaft.
Im unbetätigten Zustand ist die Tuchwelle in üblicher Weise, beispielsweise mittels eines selbsthemmenden Getriebes an einer Drehung gehindert. Beim Abwickeln des Tuches von der Tuchwelle wird das Tuch infolge der Spannung der Federvorrichtung der Gelenkarme straffgezogen, wobei sich die Ausfallstange nach außen, d.h. von der Wand wegbewegt. Wenn die Tuchwelle in die entgegengesetzte Richtung gedreht wird, nimmt das Tuch die Ausfallstange mit und bringt die Gelenkarme entgegen der Spannung der Federvorrichtung in ihre Klapplage nahe der Wand.In the unactuated state, the fabric shaft is prevented from rotating in the usual way, for example by means of a self-locking gear. When the fabric is unwound from the fabric shaft, the fabric is pulled taut due to the tension of the spring device of the articulated arms, with the extension rod extending outwards, i.e. moved away from the wall. When the fabric shaft is rotated in the opposite direction, the fabric takes the extension bar with it and brings the articulated arms into their folded position near the wall against the tension of the spring device.
Sowohl das Eigengewicht der Markise als auch die auf diese einwirkenden äußeren Lasten werden bei der Markise mit dem genannten Aufbau über das Tragrohr in die Wand bzw. Decke abgeleitet. Dies bedingt, daß das Tragrohr sowohl eine ausreichende Stabilität besitzen als auch sicher gelagert sein muß. Da die Lasten vorwiegend radial bzw. tangential auf das Tragrohr einwirken und somit zu hohen Torsionsbeanspruchungen führen, findet üblicherweise ein quadratisches oder rechteckiges Hohlprofil aus Stahl Verwendung. Dies gewährleistet zwar eine sichere Abtragung der Lasten bzw. Kräfte, jedoch weist es relativ große Querschnittsabmessungen auf und beansprucht einen großen Bauraum. Wenn das Tragrohr somit zwischen der Tuchwelle und der Wand bzw. der Decke angeordnet wird, ist der Abstand der Tuchwelle von der Wand bzw. Decke relativ groß, so daß die Markise insgesamt weit von der Wand bzw. Decke vorsteht.Both the dead weight of the awning and the external loads acting on it are derived in the awning with the above structure via the support tube into the wall or ceiling. This means that the support tube must have sufficient stability and must be securely mounted. Since the loads mainly act radially or tangentially on the support tube and thus lead to high torsional loads, a square or rectangular hollow profile made of steel is usually used. Although this ensures safe transfer of the loads or forces, it has relatively large cross-sectional dimensions and requires a large installation space. If the support tube is thus arranged between the fabric shaft and the wall or ceiling, the distance of the fabric shaft from the wall or ceiling is relatively large, so that the awning overall protrudes far from the wall or ceiling.
Um einen derartig großen notwendigen Bauraum für die Markise zu vermeiden, ist es bekannt, das Tragrohr ober- oder unterhalb der Tuchwelle anzuordnen. Dadurch kann zwar der Abstand der Tuchwelle von der Wand bzw. Decke verringert werden, jedoch ist das Tragrohr dadurch von außen sichtbar, was in ästhetischer Hinsicht unerwünscht ist.In order to avoid such a large space required for the awning, it is known to arrange the support tube above or below the fabric shaft. As a result, the distance of the fabric shaft from the wall or ceiling can be reduced, but the supporting tube is visible from the outside, which is undesirable from an aesthetic point of view.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Markise der genannten Art zu schaffen, bei der die vorgenannten Nachteile vermieden sind.The invention has for its object to provide an awning of the type mentioned, in which the aforementioned disadvantages are avoided.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß bei einer Markise dadurch gelöst, daß das Tragrohr einen dreieckförmigen Querschnitt aufweist. Auf diese Weise kann einerseits ein geschlossener Querschnitt beibehalten werden, was hinsichtlich der Abtragung von Torsionsspannungen vorteilhaft ist, andererseits benötigt das Tragrohr einen relativ geringen Bauraum verglichen mit einem herkömmlichen quadratischen Hohlprofil, so daß in vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vorgesehen sein kann, daß das Tragrohr zwischen der Tuchwelle und der Wand bzw. Decke angeordnet ist.This object is achieved in an awning in that the support tube has a triangular cross section. In this way, on the one hand, a closed cross section can be maintained, which is advantageous with regard to the removal of torsional stresses, on the other hand, the support tube requires a relatively small amount of space compared to a conventional square hollow profile, so that it can be provided in an advantageous embodiment of the invention that the support tube between the cloth shaft and the wall or ceiling is arranged.
Hinsichtlich der Lastabtragung sowie der Montage hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwisen, wenn der Querschnitt des Tragrohrs die Form eines gleichseitigen oder zumindest gleichschenkligen Dreiecks besitzt. Vorzugsweise verlaufen dabei die Schenkel des Tragrohrs im wesentlichen senkrecht zueinander. Des weiteren kann das Tragrohr in bekannter Weise als Hohlprofil ausgestaltet sein.With regard to load transfer and assembly, it has proven to be advantageous if the cross section of the support tube has the shape of an equilateral or at least isosceles triangle. The legs of the support tube preferably run essentially perpendicular to one another. Furthermore, the support tube can be designed in a known manner as a hollow profile.
Eine vom notwendigen Bauraum her günstige Anordnung des Tragrohrs gemäß der Erfindung ergibt sich, wenn die Basis des dreieckförmigen Querschnitts der Tuchwelle zugewandt ist und sich im wesentlichen tangential zu dieser oder parallel zu einer Tangente an die Tuchwelle erstreckt. Dies ist insbesondere vorteilhaft, wenn die Tuchwelle relativ nahe an der Wand bzw. Decke angeordnet ist, da auf diese Weise das Tragrohr in den aufgrund der Krümmung der Tuchwelle zwischen der Tuchwelle und der Wand bzw. Decke gebildeten, im wesentlichen dreiecksförmigen Zwischenraum einsetzbar ist. Der für das Tragrohr notwendige Bauraum ist auf diese Weise sehr klein gehalten.An arrangement of the support tube according to the invention which is favorable in terms of the space required arises if the base of the triangular cross section faces the fabric shaft and extends essentially tangentially to it or parallel to a tangent to the fabric shaft. This is particularly advantageous if the fabric shaft is arranged relatively close to the wall or ceiling, since in this way the support tube can be inserted into the essentially triangular space formed due to the curvature of the fabric shaft between the fabric shaft and the wall or ceiling. The space required for the support tube is kept very small in this way.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Merkmale der Erfindung sind aus der folgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung ersichtlich, wobei die einzige Figur einen Schnitt durch eine Markise zeigt.Further details and features of the invention are apparent from the following description of an embodiment with reference to the drawing, the single figure showing a section through an awning.
Die in der Figur dargestellte Markise 10 weist ein Tragrohr 11 auf, das über Halter 19 an einer Gebäudewand 20 angebracht ist. Das Tragrohr 11 lagert zumindest zwei Konsolen 12, die eine Tuchwelle 13 drehbar tragen, die im wesentlichen parallel zu dem Tragrohr 11 verläuft.The
An der Tragkonstruktion sind zumindest zwei Gelenkarme 16 gelagert, die den herkömmlichen Aufbau aufweisen und deren Gelenkglieder unter einer Federvorspannung stehen, durch die sie aus der in der Figur gezeigten zusammengelegten Lage in eine gestreckte Lage vorgespannt sind. Die äußeren Gelenkglieder 16a sind über eine Ausfallstange 15 an ihrem freien Ende miteinander verbunden. Auf die Tuchwelle 13 ist ein Tuch 14 aufgewickelt, dessen vorderes Ende an der Ausfallstange 15 befestigt ist. Die Ausfallstange 15 trägt auf ihrer Unterseite einen vor dem Gelenkglied 16a nach unten hängenden Volant 14a, der üblicherweise aus dem gleichen Stoff die das Markisentuch 14 besteht.At least two articulated
Das Tragrohr 11 ist gemäß der Figur als dreieckförmiges Hohlprofil ausgestaltet und zwischen der Tuchwelle 13 und der Wand 20 angeordnet. Die beiden Schenkel 11 sowie die Basis 11 des Querschnitts des Tragrohrs 11 bilden ein gleichschenkliges, rechtwinkliges Dreieck, wobei die Basis 11 der Tuchwelle 13 zugewandt ist und im wesentlichen tangential zu dieser bzw. im geringen Abstand parallel zur Tangente an die Tuchwelle 13 verläuft. Eine der Schenkel 11a verläuft darüber hinaus im wesentlichen parallel zur Wand 20, während der andere Schenkel 11 sich senkrecht dazu erstreckt.The
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9403140U DE9403140U1 (en) | 1994-02-25 | 1994-02-25 | awning |
DE9403140U | 1994-02-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0669433A2 true EP0669433A2 (en) | 1995-08-30 |
EP0669433A3 EP0669433A3 (en) | 1997-02-12 |
Family
ID=6905109
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94114902A Ceased EP0669433A3 (en) | 1994-02-25 | 1994-09-22 | Awning. |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0669433A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE9403140U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10104434C2 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2003-07-17 | Stobag Ag Muri | awning |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1683188A1 (en) * | 1967-01-19 | 1971-01-21 | Losberger Plan | awning |
DE2520291A1 (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1976-11-18 | Warema Renkhoff Kg | Hinged arm mounted spindle-wound canvas awning - has helical springs enclosing axes of inside hinge joints |
DE3026309A1 (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-02-04 | Mfb Neuwerk Mech Fenster | Tilting joint for the articulated arms of articulated arm awnings |
-
1994
- 1994-02-25 DE DE9403140U patent/DE9403140U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-22 EP EP94114902A patent/EP0669433A3/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE9403140U1 (en) | 1994-05-05 |
EP0669433A3 (en) | 1997-02-12 |
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