EP0651966B2 - Device for receiving and holding round or cornered objects - Google Patents

Device for receiving and holding round or cornered objects Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0651966B2
EP0651966B2 EP94117346A EP94117346A EP0651966B2 EP 0651966 B2 EP0651966 B2 EP 0651966B2 EP 94117346 A EP94117346 A EP 94117346A EP 94117346 A EP94117346 A EP 94117346A EP 0651966 B2 EP0651966 B2 EP 0651966B2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping jaws
holder
guide
jaws
slot
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP94117346A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0651966B1 (en
EP0651966A1 (en
Inventor
Erich Mekyska
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority claimed from DE4338052A external-priority patent/DE4338052C2/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43MBUREAU ACCESSORIES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B43M99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/50Auxiliary implements
    • A47L13/51Storing of cleaning tools, e.g. containers therefor
    • A47L13/512Clamping devices for hanging the tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25HWORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H3/00Storage means or arrangements for workshops facilitating access to, or handling of, work tools or instruments
    • B25H3/04Racks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for receiving and holding round or angular objects, especially for objects with a dimension of 0.5 up to 15 mm and a relatively low weight, with at least two opposing Jaws, which are arranged on a support body and by which at least one has at least one guide base that is in a guide of the carrier body is guided displaceably and by a spring force in an initial position is traceable and the surface of the clamping jaws facing the carrier body rests smoothly and flat and with the jaws facing each other Have inner surfaces.
  • Pens consist of loops or holes in a carrier body but all the fundamental disadvantage that the brackets usually only for one certain size or a certain diameter of the object is provided are and in the case of deviations from this predetermined size, the fit more is given or the object comes to rest loosely in the holder. On Another problem arises from inaccurate guidance and poor hold in the bracket if the item is not the right size.
  • the holding device consists of two Clamping brackets, which are rotatably attached to a support body and by a The spring can be compressed so that the object to be picked up is safe is held.
  • the two clamps have one circular opening with a forward opening for insertion of the item. Due to the fixed diameter of the opening however, there is only the possibility to pick up objects of the same size. Smaller objects find no hold in the existing breakthrough and can thus not be included while much larger items are not in the opening of the two clamps can be inserted.
  • a generic device is also known from US Pat. No. 5,554,380, which is designed as a cup holder and for fixing the to be picked up Object is provided in one level.
  • the disadvantage of this version is from that the spring elements standing vertically on the support body are light are bendable and tiltable so that good guidance on the support body is not is guaranteed.
  • US Pat. No. 670,446 describes a clamping device for items of jewelry, for example known, the two opposing jaws on a guide plate having.
  • the jaws slide directly over a dovetail guide on the guide plate and are moved towards each other by spring force.
  • the jaws are included with the items of jewelry, for example covered with a cloth and placed the objects between the flat surfaces. As far as the jaws lie against each other, the jewelry can only by manually pulling the jaws apart.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to create a device with which objects of use or consumption of different sizes are easy to hold and easy to remove.
  • the guide base is provided to achieve the object engages behind the support body at least partially and the jaws on their facing inner surfaces a shaped area and the direction of movement of the object have a bevel, in the transition area a narrowing between the bevel and the shaped area is trained.
  • the Holding force can be selected depending on the spring preload so that the Objects are held in all positions in such a way that they both against the Gravity, as well as against vibrations in the position assigned to them remain without the objects being deformed or damaged.
  • This Invention thus saves z.
  • the jaws two opposite and have mirror-inverted inner surfaces that face the direction of movement of the object have a bevel and in the middle area are round or elliptical, with the transition area between the Bevel and the shaped area is formed a constriction.
  • bevelling facilitates the feeding and introduction of the Objects while the narrowing slightly pushing the jaws apart makes it necessary for the introduction, so that after the merger of the Jaws the round or elliptically shaped area around which the object lies comes and prevents slipping out.
  • the assembled Clamping jaws preferably three or four, a circular one in the center Have breakthrough
  • the inner surface of the three jaws in cross section seen is circular and towards the direction of movement of the object bevelled and additionally round or elliptical in the middle Insert direction are formed and in the transition area between the Bevel and the formed area is also a constriction, so that the item is inserted through the three jaws and is secure can be held.
  • the clamping jaws can be opened the inside surface has corrugation, roughening or rubber coating.
  • two clamping jaws are present that face each other or three jaws around each 120 degrees or four jaws offset by 90 degrees to each other are, the clamping jaws each in at least one guide, for example one Groove or a slot are slidably mounted independently.
  • the device is preferably equipped with two clamping jaws, which face one another face each other and in a rest position at least in the lower area touch so that the clamping jaws in the upper insertion area have a small gap form to facilitate the introduction of the object.
  • three or four Clamping jaws can be arranged in a star shape, which is also in a rest position partially touch at least in the lower area so that it can be inserted is given perpendicular to the mounting plane of the device.
  • the leadership of the The jaws consist of at least one guide base on the jaws and a groove or a slot in the carrier body, for example a carrier plate, so that the jaws can easily slide back and forth in the guide. By choosing a suitable plastic, the glide can be increased become.
  • the groove or the slot is continuous to hold two jaws or split to hold one each Clamp is provided.
  • two or more grooves or Slots are arranged parallel or at an angle to each other, preferably star-shaped or that two eccentric grooves or slots are provided, the grooves or the slots are arranged symmetrically around the center of the carrier body and equidistant are removed from the center of the support body.
  • the clamping jaws cannot slip out of the carrier body provided that the guide base of the jaws at least two opposite aligned claws that engage behind the groove or slot, sliding shoes or has a triangular or dovetail guide and that the groove or the Slot has a corresponding receiving surface.
  • the guide base below the groove or slot Rectangular, integrally formed console which at the bottom of the Slit of the support body rests or that the guide base below the groove or the slot has a crossbar which is integral with the guide base is integrally formed, the longitudinal extension of the crosspiece perpendicular to the groove or runs the slot and rests on the underside of the carrier body, whereby a Slipping out of the jaws from the slot is prevented and the thickness the brackets or the crossbar corresponds to approximately half the width of the slot.
  • the guidance of the clamping jaws additionally from at least one hole in the brackets or the guide base the jaws and at least one bolt mounted in the carrier body exists, with the holes of the jaws in the middle or off-center in the direction of displacement the jaws are arranged and the bolt or bolts in at least two Support brackets or a support edge below the support body in the direction of displacement are arranged.
  • the spring preload at least one spring is provided in the guide between the brackets or the guide base and a support bracket or the support edge of the carrier plate is arranged.
  • Another Possibility to achieve the clamping force is that for the spring preload at least two springs are provided on the bolt (s) between the Consoles or the guide bases and the support brackets or the support edge of the Carrier body are arranged.
  • the support body in the center a stop for the Has jaws so that the jaws have a larger opening distance to each other or that the support body in the center of a cylindrical or has conical opening for the insertable object, so that the Object can be inserted through the device.
  • the carrier body is round is formed and rotated continuously or in locking stages on a base plate or a base body is attached, the carrier body on its underside has at least three retaining claws that drill a hole in the base plate or Reach behind the base body.
  • the carrier body via a screw connection, clamp, or tongue and groove and similar Fasteners are held on the base plate.
  • the carrier body by means of two intermeshing sprockets, of which one with the carrier body and one with the base plate or the base body is connected, is held in a certain rotational position and wherein the tooth engagement under spring tension and the engagement of the sprockets by pressing the carrier body can be lifted around the jaws together with the object to twist on the base plate or the base body.
  • the carrier body Base plate includes with its edge and one or more semicircular Has locking lugs on the inside of the edge, which in a corresponding Engage the catch of the base plate, causing a rotation by a small Force is made possible.
  • the carrier body or the Base plate is equipped with a rubber lip.
  • Figure 1 shows a plan view of a first embodiment the device 1 in a closed representation and Figure 2 a Sectional view according to section line I-I of Figure 1.
  • the device 1 has two centrally arranged Jaws 2, 3 on a support body in the form a support plate 4.
  • the jaws 2, 3 are mutually arranged opposite and point in this first embodiment of the invention one in essential spherical cross section of a quarter ball on, wherein one of the side surfaces 5, 6 of the Clamping jaws 2, 3 to lie on the carrier plate 4 comes and slide back and forth on the carrier plate can.
  • the two opposite inner surfaces 7, 8 of the jaws 2, 3 are perpendicular to the side surfaces 5, 6 arranged and are mirror images.
  • the carrier plate 4 has a round shape that however, can be changed as desired, as it is in the Invention not on the outer shape of the support body 4 arrives, so that a round, triangular, square or other type of carrier into consideration can be pulled.
  • the clamping jaws 2, 3 have on their lower surface 5, 6 one essentially rectangular guide base 15, 16 on the in a groove or slot 17 of the support plate is guided, the slot continuously or can be made in two parts. Furthermore located a console on each of the guide bases 15, 16 18, 19, for example the slot 17 of the carrier plate 4 reaches behind to form a kind of sliding shoe and slipping or falling out of the jaws 2, 3 to prevent.
  • the carrier plate 4 has its underside also two support brackets 20, 21 for End of the slot 17 and a peripheral edge 22 on.
  • the support brackets 20, 21 and the edge 22 are generally integrally formed on the support plate 4.
  • the carrier plate is additionally marked by a Base plate 25, which is supported by a spring 26 in a groove 27 is kept closed so that no contamination impair the functioning of the device 1 can.
  • Figure 3 shows a plan view of a second embodiment the device 1 in an open representation and Figure 4 is a sectional view according to the section line II-II of Figure 3.
  • Die second embodiment of the device 1 also has a round support plate 4 and rounded jaws 2, 3 on, both together the shape of a Form hemisphere.
  • a difference from the figure 1 and 2 consists of the selection of a different spring arrangement.
  • the jaws 2, 3 are with their guide bases 15, 16 also in a slot 17 performed, the molded bracket 18, 19 each has a bore 30, 31 cut open downward, in which a bolt 32 lies, which in turn is in two holes 33, 34 of the support bracket 20, 21 of the support plate 4 is held captive. Alternatively there is the possibility of the bolt 32 in the edge 22 of the carrier plate 4 to attach.
  • the jaws 2, 3 are during assembly simply through the cut down Bores 30, 31 clamped on the bolt 32.
  • On the bolt 32 lies between each Support brackets 20, 21 of the support plate 4 and the brackets 18, 19 of the jaws 2, 3 a spring 23, 24, which in the open representation of the device 1 are compressed.
  • the jaws 2, 3 point an inner surface 7, 8 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, being characterized by the hemispherical shape the two clamping jaws 2, 3 the middle regions 11, 12 opens in a ring on the surface of the sphere and the Bevels 9, 10 each form a circular section.
  • Figure 5 shows a sectional view of the device 1 along the section line III-III from Figure 3, from the the guide slot 17 of the carrier plate is particularly good 4 and the guide base 5 of the jaws 2, 3 is recognizable.
  • the console is on the guide base 5 18 and 19 formed in one piece, the guide slot 17 engages behind, so that the jaws 2, 3 are not can fall out of the leadership and that in the Center has the bore 30 or 31 in which the bolt 32 is mounted together with the springs 23, 24.
  • the Carrier plate has on its underside, as already in FIG.
  • a base plate 25, by a spring 26 in a groove 27 of the carrier plate 4 is held, the circular shape of the Carrier plate 4 and the bottom plate 25 the device is rotatable and the position of the jaws 2, 3 can be changed in one level.
  • the carrier plate 4 in a large bore be included with spring 26, which in any Base body can be provided.
  • Figure 6 shows a single rectangular support plate 4 of the jaws 2, 3, in which a split Slot 17 for receiving a guide base 5 of the jaws 2 or 3 is present.
  • FIG. 7 shows a top view of a further exemplary embodiment the device 1 in a closed representation.
  • the device 1 has two centrally arranged clamping jaws 40, 41 on a carrier body arranged as a round carrier plate 40.
  • the outer shape of the jaws 41, 42 or the carrier plate 40 can again be chosen freely become.
  • the jaws 41, 42 are opposite one another arranged and are in by spring force a rest position compressed.
  • the difference to the first embodiment according to FIG Jaws 41, 42 each have a semicircular shape Recess 43, 44, which in the rest position of the compressed jaws 41, 42 one circular opening 45 result, the wall cylindrical or conical, as shown in Figure 8, can be trained.
  • the carrier plate in a bottom plate is attached, for example on an inkwell can be designed to be screwed on or with the carrier plate 40 itself a corresponding internal thread can have.
  • This continues to be flat Objects can be pinched easily the inner surfaces 46, 47 each have a bevel 48, 49 on.
  • the inner surfaces 46, 47 can in the middle Area additionally rounded or alternatively elliptical be, as in the embodiment of Figure 1 to place items even across the jaws 41, 42 record.
  • FIG. 8 shows a single jaw 41, 42 in a side view with a view of the inner surface 46, 47 shown.
  • the inner surface 46, 47 has a conical Recess 43, 44, being perpendicular to the recess 43, 44 the inner surface 46, 47 is additionally round is. So that it can be inserted vertically the object is created is the jaw 41, 42 off-center with two guide bases 50, 51 in two guide slots 52, 53 of the carrier plate 40 guided, which are parallel and spaced from each other run, as can be seen from Figure 9.
  • the carrier plate 40 also has a central through hole of the object.
  • Possibility not two, but three or four jaws to use which are arranged in a star shape are and an angular distance of 120 or 90 degrees exhibit. The guidance of these jaws can then each from a single guide base and Guide slot exist, which are also star-shaped are arranged.
  • two guide blocks each 50, 51 and two bolts are provided for fastening.
  • the guide bases are designed to accommodate the bolts 50, 51 each have a bore cut open downwards 54, 55 in which the eccentrically mounted Bolts are included.
  • FIG. 9 shows the carrier plate 40 with the two in parallel arranged guide slots 52, 53 and one central bore 58 to insert through the object to be able to.
  • Figure 10 shows a section of the assembled device 1 through the carrier plate 40, which additionally a Has chamfer 59. In the middle of the device the opening 45 can be seen, which between the Guide slots 51, 52 lies in which the clamping jaws 41, 42 are guided.
  • the aforementioned embodiments of the device 1 can be combined with each other or in multiple arrangement on a carrier plate 4, 40 or be a carrier body.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device 1 for receiving and holding round or cornered objects frequently encountered in the household or office, such as for example writing implements, drills or toothbrushes. The holding devices which have become known for this purpose all have the disadvantage that they are intended only for set dimensions, and thus a secure hold exists only for this one preset size. In the invention, the problem is eliminated by the fact that the clamping elements comprise clamping jaws 2, 3, of which at least one has at least one guide base which is displaceably guided in a guide 17 of the support body 4 and at least partly engages behind the support body 4. Alternatively, the possibility exists for the two clamping jaws 2, 3 to be displaceably arranged. Owing to the clamping jaws 2, 3, which are under spring pretension, the size of the object no longer matters within a preset range, since, through the clamping of the object in the clamping jaws 2, 3 which slide apart and back, on the one hand a secure hold is made possible and on the other hand the same device 1 can be used for objects of various sizes. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme und Halterung von runden oder eckigen Gegenständen, insbesondere für Gegenstände mit einer Abmessung von 0,5 bis 15 mm und einem relativ geringen Gewicht, mit zumindest zwei einander gegenüberstehenden Klemmbacken, welche auf einem Trägerkörper angeordnet sind und von denen mindestens eine zumindest einen Führungssockel aufweist, der in einer Führung des Trägerkörpers verschiebbar geführt ist und durch eine Federkraft in eine Ausgangsstellung zurückführbar ist und die dem Trägerkörper zugewandte Fläche der Klemmbacken gleitend und flächig aufliegt und wobei die Klemmbacken sich gegenüberliegende Innenflächen aufweisen.The invention relates to a device for receiving and holding round or angular objects, especially for objects with a dimension of 0.5 up to 15 mm and a relatively low weight, with at least two opposing Jaws, which are arranged on a support body and by which at least one has at least one guide base that is in a guide of the carrier body is guided displaceably and by a spring force in an initial position is traceable and the surface of the clamping jaws facing the carrier body rests smoothly and flat and with the jaws facing each other Have inner surfaces.

Kleine Gegenstände, wie z.B. Kugelschreiber, Füllhalter, Tintenpatronen für Plotter oder Tintenstrahldrucker, Lippenstifte, Zahnbürsten, aber auch technische Geräte wie Bohrer, Schraubenzieher oder aber flache Gegenstände wie Kreditkarten, Visitenkarten, Briefumschläge sind in privaten Haushalten oder Büroräumen in großer Zahl anzutreffen. In den meisten Fällen fehlt ein geeigneter Platz oder Aufbewahrungsort, um die täglichen Gebrauchs- oder Verbrauchsgegenstände griffbereit aufzubewahren. Es sind zwar Halterungen für den einen oder anderen Gegenstand bekannt, die z. B. für Schreibgeräte aus Schlaufen oder Löchern in einem Trägerkörper bestehen, besitzen aber alle den grundsätzlichen Nachteil, daß die Halterungen meistens nur für eine bestimmte Größe oder einen bestimmten Durchmesser des Gegenstandes vorgesehen sind und bei Abweichungen von dieser vorgegebenen Größe die Paßgenauigkeit nicht mehr gegeben ist bzw. der Gegenstand lose in der Halterung zu liegen kommt. Ein weiteres Problem ergibt sich durch eine ungenaue Führung und einen schlechten Halt in der Halterung, wenn der Gegenstand nicht die richtige Größe besitzt. Small items such as Ballpoint pens, fountain pens, ink cartridges for plotters or Inkjet printers, lipsticks, toothbrushes, but also technical devices such as drills, Screwdriver or flat objects such as credit cards, business cards, Envelopes can be found in large numbers in private households or offices. In most cases, there is a lack of a suitable place or storage location for the keep everyday items of daily use or consumables within easy reach. There are Although mounts for one or the other object are known, the z. B. for Pens consist of loops or holes in a carrier body but all the fundamental disadvantage that the brackets usually only for one certain size or a certain diameter of the object is provided are and in the case of deviations from this predetermined size, the fit more is given or the object comes to rest loosely in the holder. On Another problem arises from inaccurate guidance and poor hold in the bracket if the item is not the right size.

Aus der DE 68 13 372 U1 ist beispielsweise eine selbstklemmende Haltevorrichtung für Tuben, Becher oder dergleichen bekannt. Die Haltevorrichtung besteht aus zwei Klemmbügeln, welche drehbar auf einem Trägerkörper befestigt sind und durch eine Feder so zusammengepreßbar sind, daß der aufzunehmende Gegenstand sicher gehalten wird. Zur Aufnahme des Gegenstandes weisen die beiden Klemmbügel einen kreisförmigen Durchbruch mit einer nach vorne gerichteten Öffnung zum Einschieben des Gegenstandes auf. Aufgrund des fest vorgegebenen Durchmessers des Durchbruches besteht jedoch nur die Möglichkeit, gleichgroße Gegenstände aufzunehmen. Kleinere Gegenstände finden in dem vorhandenen Durchbruch keinen Halt und können somit nicht aufgenommen werden, während wesentlich größere Gegenstände nicht in die Öffnung der beiden Klemmbügel eingeführt werden können.DE 68 13 372 U1, for example, describes a self-locking holding device for Tubes, cups or the like are known. The holding device consists of two Clamping brackets, which are rotatably attached to a support body and by a The spring can be compressed so that the object to be picked up is safe is held. To hold the object, the two clamps have one circular opening with a forward opening for insertion of the item. Due to the fixed diameter of the opening however, there is only the possibility to pick up objects of the same size. Smaller objects find no hold in the existing breakthrough and can thus not be included while much larger items are not in the opening of the two clamps can be inserted.

Eine gattungsgemäße Vorrichtung ist ferner aus dem US-Patent 5,554,380 bekannt, welche als Tassenhalter ausgebildet ist und zur Fixierung des aufzunehmenden Gegenstandes in einer Ebene vorgesehen ist. Nachteilig bei dieser Ausführung wirkt sich aus, daß die senkrecht auf dem Trägerkörper stehenden Federelemente leicht verbiegbar und verkippbar sind, so daß eine gute Führung auf dem Trägerkörper nicht gewährleistet ist.A generic device is also known from US Pat. No. 5,554,380, which is designed as a cup holder and for fixing the to be picked up Object is provided in one level. The disadvantage of this version is from that the spring elements standing vertically on the support body are light are bendable and tiltable so that good guidance on the support body is not is guaranteed.

Aus dem US-Patent 670,446 ist eine Klemmvorrichtung für beispielsweise Schmuckgegenstände bekannt, die zwei gegenüberliegende Klemmbacken auf einer Führungsplatte aufweist. Die Klemmbacken gleiten über eine Schwalbenschwanzführung unmittelbar auf der Führungsplatte und werden durch Federkraft aufeinander zu bewegt. Zur Aufnahme der beispielsweise Schmuckgegenstände werden die Klemmbacken mit einem Tuch abgedeckt und die Gegenstände zwischen die Planflächen eingelegt. Soweit die Klemmbacken aneinander liegen können die Schmuckgegenstände nur durch manuelles Auseinanderziehen der Klemmbacken eingelegt werden. US Pat. No. 670,446 describes a clamping device for items of jewelry, for example known, the two opposing jaws on a guide plate having. The jaws slide directly over a dovetail guide on the guide plate and are moved towards each other by spring force. to The jaws are included with the items of jewelry, for example covered with a cloth and placed the objects between the flat surfaces. As far as the jaws lie against each other, the jewelry can only by manually pulling the jaws apart.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, mit welcher Gebrauchs- oder Verbrauchsgegenstände unterschiedlicher Größe durch einfaches Eindrücken festgehalten und wieder leicht entnehmbar sind.The object of the invention is therefore to create a device with which objects of use or consumption of different sizes are easy to hold and easy to remove.

Erfindungsgemäß ist zur Lösung der Aufgabe vorgesehen, dass der Führungssockel den Trägerkörper zumindest teilweise hintergreift und die Klemmbacken an ihren zugewandten Innenflächen einen ausgeformten Bereich und zur Bewegungsrichtung des Gegenstandes hin eine Abschrägung aufweisen, wobei im Übergangsbereich zwischen der Abschrägung und dem ausgeformten Bereich eine Verengung ausgebildet ist.According to the invention, the guide base is provided to achieve the object engages behind the support body at least partially and the jaws on their facing inner surfaces a shaped area and the direction of movement of the object have a bevel, in the transition area a narrowing between the bevel and the shaped area is trained.

Durch die unter Federvorspannung stehenden Klemmbacken kommt es in einem vorbestimmten Bereich nicht mehr auf die Größe des Gegenstandes an, weil durch das Einklemmen des Gegenstandes in der festen und der vor- und zurückgleitenden Klemmbacke einerseits ein sicherer Halt ermöglicht wird und andererseits die gleiche Vorrichtung für unterschiedlich große Gegenstände verwendet werden kann. Die Haltekraft kann hierbei je nach Federvorspannung so ausgewählt werden, daß die Gegenstände in allen Lagen derart festgehalten werden, daß sie sowohl gegenüber der Schwerkraft, als auch gegenüber Erschütterungen in der ihnen zugeordneten Lage verbleiben, ohne daß die Gegenstände verformt oder beschädigt werden. Diese Erfindung erspart somit z. B. das vergebliche Suchen nach Schreibgeräten an Telefonapparaten oder am Arbeitsplatz, im Auto, in der Küche oder an der Tür, aber auch bei anderen Gegenständen, die häufig gebraucht werden, sei es im Wohnbereich oder am Arbeitsplatz.Due to the spring-loaded jaws, it comes in one predetermined range no longer depends on the size of the object because of the Pinching the object in the fixed and the forward and backward sliding Jaw on the one hand a secure hold is made possible and on the other hand the same Device for objects of different sizes can be used. The Holding force can be selected depending on the spring preload so that the Objects are held in all positions in such a way that they both against the Gravity, as well as against vibrations in the position assigned to them remain without the objects being deformed or damaged. This Invention thus saves z. B. the unsuccessful search for writing instruments Telephones or at work, in the car, in the kitchen or at the door, but also for other objects that are used frequently, be it in the living area or at work.

Zur erleichterten Einführung der Gegenstände und einer weiteren Verbesserung des Haltes in der Vorrichtung, ist vorgesehen, daß die Klemmbacken zwei sich gegenüberliegende und spiegelbildlich ausgebildete Innenflächen aufweisen, die zur Bewegungsrichtung des Gegenstandes hin eine Abschrägung aufweisen und im mittleren Bereich rund oder elliptisch ausgeformt sind, wobei im Übergangsbereich zwischen der Abschrägung und dem ausgeformten Bereich eine Verengung ausgebildet ist. Die Abschrägung erleichtert, wie bereits aufgeführt, die Zuführung und Einbringung der Gegenstände, während die Verengung ein leichtes Auseinanderdrücken der Klemmbacken zur Einführung erforderlich macht, so daß nach dem Zusammengleiten der Klemmbacken der runde oder elliptisch geformte Bereich um den Gegenstand zu liegen kommt und ein Herausrutschen verhindert.To facilitate the introduction of the items and a further improvement of the Haltes in the device, it is provided that the jaws two opposite and have mirror-inverted inner surfaces that face the direction of movement of the object have a bevel and in the middle area are round or elliptical, with the transition area between the Bevel and the shaped area is formed a constriction. The As already mentioned, bevelling facilitates the feeding and introduction of the Objects while the narrowing slightly pushing the jaws apart makes it necessary for the introduction, so that after the merger of the Jaws the round or elliptically shaped area around which the object lies comes and prevents slipping out.

Damit die Ausrichtung der festgeklemmten Gegenstände unabhängig von der Befestigung des Trägerkörpers ist, können die rund oder elliptisch ausgeformten Bereiche der gegenüberliegenden Innenflächen der Klemmbacken horizontal, vertikal oder schräg angeordnet sind.So that the orientation of the jammed objects regardless of the Attachment of the carrier body is round or elliptical Areas of the opposite inner surfaces of the jaws horizontally, vertically or are arranged at an angle.

In der alternativen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß die zusammengefügten Klemmbacken, vorzugsweise drei oder vier, im Zentrum einen kreisförmigen Durchbruch aufweisen, wobei die Innenfläche der drei Klemmbacken im Querschnitt gesehen kreisrund ausgeführt ist und zur Bewegungsrichtung des Gegenstandes hin eine Abschrägung aufweisen und im mittleren Bereich zusätzlich rund oder elliptisch in Einsteckrichtung ausgeformt sind und wobei im Übergangsbereich zwischen der Abschrägung und dem ausgeformten Bereich ebenfalls eine Verengung ausgebildet ist, so daß der Gegenstand durch die drei Klemmbacken hindurch eingesteckt und sicher gehalten werden kann.In the alternative embodiment of the invention it is provided that the assembled Clamping jaws, preferably three or four, a circular one in the center Have breakthrough, the inner surface of the three jaws in cross section seen is circular and towards the direction of movement of the object bevelled and additionally round or elliptical in the middle Insert direction are formed and in the transition area between the Bevel and the formed area is also a constriction, so that the item is inserted through the three jaws and is secure can be held.

Um einen weiterhin verbesserten Halt zu gewährleisten, können die Klemmbacken auf der Innenfläche eine Riffelung, Aufrauhung oder Gummibeschichtung aufweisen.To ensure a further improved hold, the clamping jaws can be opened the inside surface has corrugation, roughening or rubber coating.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß zwei Klemmbacken vorhanden sind, die einander gegenüberstehen oder drei Klemmbacken um jeweils 120 Grad oder vier Klemmbacken um jeweils 90 Grad zueinander versetzt angeordnet sind, wobei die Klemmbacken jeweils in mindestens einer Führung, beispielsweise einer Nut oder einem Schlitz, unabhängig voneinander verschiebbar gelagert sind. In a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that two clamping jaws are present that face each other or three jaws around each 120 degrees or four jaws offset by 90 degrees to each other are, the clamping jaws each in at least one guide, for example one Groove or a slot are slidably mounted independently.

Vorzugsweise ist die Vorrichtung mit zwei Klemmbacken ausgestattet, die einander gegenüberstehen und sich in einer Ruheposition zumindest im unteren Bereich berühren, damit die Klemmbacken im oberen Einführungsbereich einen kleinen Spalt zur erleichterten Einführung des Gegenstandes bilden. Alternativ können drei oder vier Klemmbacken sternförmig angeordnet sein, welche sich ebenfalls in einer Ruheposition zumindest im unteren Bereich teilweise berühren, so daß eine Einsteckmöglichkeit senkrecht zur Befestigungsebene der Vorrichtung gegeben ist. Die Führung der Klemmbacken besteht aus mindestens einem Führungssockel an den Klemmbacken und einer Nut oder einem Schlitz in dem Trägerkörper, beispielsweise einer Trägerplatte, so daß die Klemmbacken problemlos in der Führung hin- und hergleiten können. Durch die Wahl eines geeigneten Kunststoffes kann die Gleitfähigkeit ggfs. erhöht werden.The device is preferably equipped with two clamping jaws, which face one another face each other and in a rest position at least in the lower area touch so that the clamping jaws in the upper insertion area have a small gap form to facilitate the introduction of the object. Alternatively, three or four Clamping jaws can be arranged in a star shape, which is also in a rest position partially touch at least in the lower area so that it can be inserted is given perpendicular to the mounting plane of the device. The leadership of the The jaws consist of at least one guide base on the jaws and a groove or a slot in the carrier body, for example a carrier plate, so that the jaws can easily slide back and forth in the guide. By choosing a suitable plastic, the glide can be increased become.

In Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß die Nut oder der Schlitz durchgehend zur Aufnahme zweier Klemmbacken oder geteilt zur Aufnahme jeweils einer Klemmbacke vorgesehen ist. Alternativ ist vorgesehen, daß zwei oder mehr Nuten oder Schlitze parallel oder winklig zueinander, vorzugsweise sternförmig, angeordnet sind oder daß zwei außermittige Nuten oder Schlitze vorgesehen sind, wobei die Nuten oder die Schlitze symmetrisch um das Zentrum des Trägerkörpers angeordnet und gleichweit vom Zentrum des Trägerkörpers entfernt sind. Durch die Anordnung von drei sternförmigen Klemmbacken wird eine besonders sichere und gute Befestigungsmöglichkeit der einklemmbaren Gegenstände geschaffen, wenn eine zur Befestigungsebene der Vorrichtung senkrechte Position des Gegenstandes erwünscht ist.In an embodiment of the invention it is provided that the groove or the slot is continuous to hold two jaws or split to hold one each Clamp is provided. Alternatively, it is provided that two or more grooves or Slots are arranged parallel or at an angle to each other, preferably star-shaped or that two eccentric grooves or slots are provided, the grooves or the slots are arranged symmetrically around the center of the carrier body and equidistant are removed from the center of the support body. By arranging three star-shaped Clamping jaws become a particularly safe and good fastening option jammed objects created if one to the attachment level of Device vertical position of the object is desired.

Damit die Klemmbacken nicht aus dem Trägerkörper herausrutschen können, ist vorgesehen, daß der Führungssockel der Klemmbacken mindestens zwei entgegengesetzt ausgerichtete Haltekrallen, die die Nut oder den Schlitz hintergreifen, Gleitschuhe oder eine Dreiecks- oder Schwalbenschwanzführung aufweist und daß die Nut oder der Schlitz eine korrespondierende Aufnahmefläche aufweist. Alternativ besteht die Möglichkeit, daß der Führungssockel unterhalb der Nut oder des Schlitzes eine rechteckförmige, einstückig angeformte Konsole aufweist, die an der Unterseite des Schlitzes des Trägerkörpers anliegt oder daß der Führungssockel unterhalb der Nut oder des Schlitzes einen Quersteg aufweist, welcher einstückig an den Führungssockel angeformt ist, wobei die Längserstreckung des Quersteges rechtwinklig zur Nut oder dem Schlitz verläuft und an der Unterseite des Trägerkörpers anliegt, wodurch ein Herausgleiten der Klemmbacken aus dem Schlitz verhindert wird und wobei die Dicke der Konsolen oder des Quersteges in etwa der halben Breite des Schlitzes entspricht.So that the clamping jaws cannot slip out of the carrier body provided that the guide base of the jaws at least two opposite aligned claws that engage behind the groove or slot, sliding shoes or has a triangular or dovetail guide and that the groove or the Slot has a corresponding receiving surface. Alternatively, there is Possibility that the guide base below the groove or slot Rectangular, integrally formed console, which at the bottom of the Slit of the support body rests or that the guide base below the groove or the slot has a crossbar which is integral with the guide base is integrally formed, the longitudinal extension of the crosspiece perpendicular to the groove or runs the slot and rests on the underside of the carrier body, whereby a Slipping out of the jaws from the slot is prevented and the thickness the brackets or the crossbar corresponds to approximately half the width of the slot.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß die Führung der Klemmbacken zusätzlich aus mindestens einer Bohrung in den Konsolen oder des Führungssockels der Klemmbacken und mindestens einem in dem Trägerkörper gelagerten Bolzen besteht, wobei die Bohrungen der Klemmbacken mittig oder außermittig in Verschieberichtung der Klemmbacken angeordnet sind und der oder die Bolzen in mindestens zwei Stützkonsolen oder einem Stützrand unterhalb des Trägerkörpers in Verschieberichtung angeordnet sind.In a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that the guidance of the clamping jaws additionally from at least one hole in the brackets or the guide base the jaws and at least one bolt mounted in the carrier body exists, with the holes of the jaws in the middle or off-center in the direction of displacement the jaws are arranged and the bolt or bolts in at least two Support brackets or a support edge below the support body in the direction of displacement are arranged.

Um eine gleichmäßige Kraft auf die Klemmbacken und damit auf die Gegenstände zu erzielen, ist vorgesehen, daß für die Federvorspannung mindestens eine Feder vorgesehen ist, die in der Führung zwischen den Konsolen oder des Führungssockels und einer Stützkonsole oder den Stützrand der Trägerplatte angeordnet ist. Eine weitere Möglichkeit zur Erzielung der Klemmkraft besteht darin, daß für die Federvorspannung mindestens zwei Federn vorgesehen sind, die auf dem/den Bolzen zwischen den Konsolen oder den Führungssockeln und den Stützkonsolen oder dem Stützrand des Trägerkörpers angeordnet sind.To apply an even force to the jaws and thus to the objects achieve, it is provided that for the spring preload at least one spring is provided in the guide between the brackets or the guide base and a support bracket or the support edge of the carrier plate is arranged. Another Possibility to achieve the clamping force is that for the spring preload at least two springs are provided on the bolt (s) between the Consoles or the guide bases and the support brackets or the support edge of the Carrier body are arranged.

Um größere Gegenstände aufzunehmen und eine erleichterte Zuführung zu ermöglichen, ist vorgesehen, daß der Trägerkörper im Zentrum einen Anschlag für die Klemmbacken aufweist, so daß die Klemmbacken einen größeren Öffnungsabstand zueinander aufweisen oder daß der Trägerkörper im Zentrum einen zylindrischen oder konischen Durchbruch für den einsteckbaren Gegenstand aufweist, so daß der Gegenstand durch die Vorrichtung hindurch eingesteckt werden kann.In order to pick up larger objects and to make feeding easier, it is provided that the support body in the center a stop for the Has jaws so that the jaws have a larger opening distance to each other or that the support body in the center of a cylindrical or has conical opening for the insertable object, so that the Object can be inserted through the device.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß der Trägerkörper rund ausgebildet ist und kontinuierlich oder in Raststufen drehbar auf einer Grundplatte oder einem Grundkörper befestigt ist, wobei der Trägerkörper auf seiner Unterseite mindestens drei Haltekrallen besitzt, die eine Bohrung der Grundplatte bzw. des Grundkörpers hintergreifen. Alternativ besteht die Möglichkeit, daß der Trägerkörper über eine Verschraubung, Klammer, oder Nut und Feder sowie durch ähnliche Befestigungsmittel auf der Grundplatte gehalten ist. Durch die drehbewegliche Anordnung des Trägerkörpers auf der Grundplatte oder dem Grundkörper besteht die Möglichkeit den Gegenstand in jede beliebige Position zu drehen und die Handhabbarkeit zu erhöhen.In a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that the carrier body is round is formed and rotated continuously or in locking stages on a base plate or a base body is attached, the carrier body on its underside has at least three retaining claws that drill a hole in the base plate or Reach behind the base body. Alternatively, there is the possibility that the carrier body via a screw connection, clamp, or tongue and groove and similar Fasteners are held on the base plate. By the rotatable Arrangement of the support body on the base plate or the base body is the Possibility to rotate the object in any position and the manageability to increase.

Wenn der Gegenstand stufenweise gedreht werden soll, besteht eine weitere Möglichkeit darin, daß der Trägerkörper mittels zweier ineinandergreifender Zahnkränze, wovon einer mit dem Trägerkörper und einer mit der Grundplatte oder dem Grundkörper verbunden ist, in einer bestimmten Drehposition gehalten ist und wobei der Zahneingriff unter Federvorspannung erfolgt und der Eingriff der Zahnkränze durch einen Druck auf den Trägerkörper aufhebbar ist, um die Klemmbacken mit dem Gegenstand gemeinsam auf der Grundplatte oder dem Grundkörper zu verdrehen.If the object is to be rotated gradually, there is another option in that the carrier body by means of two intermeshing sprockets, of which one with the carrier body and one with the base plate or the base body is connected, is held in a certain rotational position and wherein the tooth engagement under spring tension and the engagement of the sprockets by pressing the carrier body can be lifted around the jaws together with the object to twist on the base plate or the base body.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß der Trägerkörper die Grundplatte mit seinem Rand umfaßt und eine oder mehrere halbkreisförmige Rastnasen auf der Innenseite des Randes aufweist, welche in eine korrespondierende Rastung der Grundplatte eingreifen, wodurch eine Drehung durch einen geringen Kraftaufwand ermöglicht wird. In a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that the carrier body Base plate includes with its edge and one or more semicircular Has locking lugs on the inside of the edge, which in a corresponding Engage the catch of the base plate, causing a rotation by a small Force is made possible.

Um eine Abdichtung der Vorrichtung gegenüber einem mit einem flüssigen Stoff gefüllten Behälter zu ermöglichen, ist vorgesehen, daß der Trägerkörper oder die Grundplatte mit einer Gummilippe ausgestattet ist.To seal the device against one with a liquid substance to enable filled containers, it is provided that the carrier body or the Base plate is equipped with a rubber lip.

Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung wird nachfolgend anhand der Figuren näher erläutert.The device according to the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures explained.

Es zeigt:

Fig.1
eine Draufsicht eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung,
Fig.2
eine geschnittene Seitenansicht, Schnitt I-I, gemäß Figur 1,
Fig.3
eine Draufsicht eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung,
Fig.4
eine geschnittene Seitenansicht, Schnitt II-II, gemäß Figur 3,
Fig.5
eine geschnittene Seitenansicht, Schnitt III-III, gemäß Figur 3,
Fig.6
eine Draufsicht auf eine einzelne Trägerplatte mit Führungsschlitzen,
Fig.7
eine Draufsicht eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung mit durchsteckbaren Klemmbacken,
Fig.8
eine Seitenansicht einer einzelnen durchsteckbaren Klemmbacke,
Fig.9
eine Draufsicht einer einzelnen Trägerplatte mit zwei Führungsschlitzen und
Fig.10
eine geschnittene Draufsicht einer Vorrichtung mit zwei Klemmbacken und zweifacher Führung.
It shows:
Fig.1
a plan view of a first embodiment of the device according to the invention,
Fig.2
2 shows a sectional side view, section II, according to FIG. 1,
Figure 3
a plan view of a second embodiment of the device according to the invention,
Figure 4
2 shows a sectional side view, section II-II, according to FIG. 3,
Figure 5
2 shows a sectional side view, section III-III, according to FIG. 3,
Figure 6
a plan view of a single carrier plate with guide slots,
Figure 7
3 shows a plan view of a further exemplary embodiment of the device according to the invention with push-through clamping jaws,
Figure 8
a side view of a single push-through jaw,
Figure 9
a plan view of a single carrier plate with two guide slots and
Figure 10
a sectional plan view of a device with two jaws and two guides.

Figur 1 zeigt eine Draufsicht eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung 1 in einer geschlossenen Darstellung und Figur 2 eine Schnittdarstellung gemäß der Schnittlinie I-I aus Figur 1. Die Vorrichtung 1 besitzt zwei mittig angeordnete Klemmbacken 2, 3 auf einem Trägerkörper in Form einer Trägerplatte 4. Die Klemmbacken 2, 3 sind einander gegenüberliegend angeordnet und weisen in diesem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung einen im wesentlichen kugeligen Querschnitt einer Viertelkugel auf, wobei jeweils eine der Seitenflächen 5, 6 der Klemmbacken 2, 3 auf der Trägerplatte 4 zu liegen kommt und auf der Trägerplatte hin- und hergleiten kann. Die beiden gegenüberliegenden Innenflächen 7, 8 der Klemmbacken 2, 3 sind rechtwinklig zu den Seitenflächen 5, 6 angeordnet und sind spiegelbildlich ausgebildet. Zur erleichterten Einführung der nicht dargestellten Gegenstände weisen die Innenflächen 7, 8 jeweils eine Abschrägung 9, 10 auf und sind im mittleren Bereich 11, 12 rund oder alternativ elliptisch ausgeformt, wobei die Ausrichtung des runden Bereiches 11, 12 der Klemmbacken 2, 3 horizontal verläuft. Es ist jedoch denkbar, daß auch eine vertikale oder schräge Ausrichtung gewählt wird. Im Übergangsbereich zwischen der Abschrägung 9, 10 und dem ausgeformten Bereich 11, 12 ist eine Verengung 13, 14 ausgebildet, welche ein leichtes Auseinanderdrücken der Klemmbacken 2, 3 zur Einführung des Gegenstandes erforderlich macht, so daß nach dem Zusammengleiten der Klemmbacken 2, 3 der runde oder elliptisch geformte Bereich 11, 12 um den Gegenstand zu liegen kommt und ein Herausrutschen verhindert. In der Ruheposition der Klemmbacken 2, 3, wie in Figur 1 und 2 dargestellt, berühren sich nur die Innenflächen 7, 8 der Klemmbakken 2, 3 im unteren Bereich in der Nähe der Trägerplatte 4, so daß sich die beiden Abschrägungen 9, 10 nicht berühren und die Einführung des Gegenstandes erleichtert wird, der im unteren oder mittleren Bereich 11, 12 der Innenflächen 7, 8 eingeklemmt wird.Figure 1 shows a plan view of a first embodiment the device 1 in a closed representation and Figure 2 a Sectional view according to section line I-I of Figure 1. The device 1 has two centrally arranged Jaws 2, 3 on a support body in the form a support plate 4. The jaws 2, 3 are mutually arranged opposite and point in this first embodiment of the invention one in essential spherical cross section of a quarter ball on, wherein one of the side surfaces 5, 6 of the Clamping jaws 2, 3 to lie on the carrier plate 4 comes and slide back and forth on the carrier plate can. The two opposite inner surfaces 7, 8 of the jaws 2, 3 are perpendicular to the side surfaces 5, 6 arranged and are mirror images. To facilitate the introduction of not objects shown have the inner surfaces 7, 8 each have a bevel 9, 10 and are in the middle Area 11, 12 round or alternatively elliptical, the orientation of the round area 11, 12 of the jaws 2, 3 runs horizontally. It is however conceivable that a vertical or oblique Alignment is selected. In the transition area between the bevel 9, 10 and the molded Areas 11, 12 are constricted 13, 14, which is a slight pushing apart of the jaws 2, 3 required to introduce the item makes so that after sliding the Jaws 2, 3 of the round or elliptical shape Area 11, 12 comes to lie around the object and prevents it from slipping out. In the rest position the jaws 2, 3, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, only the inner surfaces 7, 8 of the clamping jaws touch 2, 3 in the lower area near the support plate 4, so that the two bevels 9, 10 are not touch and the introduction of the subject in the lower or middle range 11, 12 of the inner surfaces 7, 8 is clamped.

Es besteht aber auch die Möglichkeit einen Anschlag auf der Trägerplatte 4 vorzusehen, wenn größere Gegenstande festgehalten werden sollen. Obwohl die kugelige Form der Klemmbacken sehr vorteilhaft ist, besteht alternativ die Möglichkeit einen im wesentlichen rechteck- oder dreieckförmigen Querschnitt der Klemmbacken 2, 3 zu wählen.But there is also the possibility of one Stop provided on the support plate 4, if larger Objects are to be recorded. Even though the spherical shape of the jaws is very advantageous, alternatively, there is essentially the possibility rectangular or triangular cross-section of the jaws 2, 3 to choose.

Die Trägerplatte 4 weist eine runde Form auf, die jedoch beliebig abgeändert werden kann, da es bei der Erfindung nicht auf die äußere Form des Trägerkörpers 4 ankommt, so daß auch eine runde, dreieckförmige, quadratische oder andersartige Trägerform in Betracht gezogen werden kann. Wesentlicher ist die Führung der Klemmbacken 2, 3 auf der Trägerplatte 4. Die Klemmbacken 2, 3 weisen an ihrer unteren Fläche 5, 6 einen im wesentlichen rechteckförmigen Führungssockel 15, 16 auf, der in einer Nut oder einem Schlitz 17 der Trägerplatte geführt wird, wobei der Schlitz durchgehend oder zweigeteilt ausgeführt sein kann. Ferner befindet sich an den Führungssockeln 15, 16 jeweils eine Konsole 18, 19, die beispielsweise den Schlitz 17 der Trägerplatte 4 hintergreift, um eine Art Gleitschuh zu bilden und ein Herausrutschen oder Herausfallen der Klemmbacken 2, 3 zu verhindern. Die Trägerplatte 4 weist auf ihrer Unterseite ferner zwei Stützkonsolen 20, 21 zum Ende des Schlitzes 17 sowie einen umlaufenden Rand 22 auf. Die Stützkonsolen 20, 21 und der Rand 22 sind in der Regel einstückig an die Tragerplatte 4 angeformt. Zwischen den Stützkonsolen 20, 21 und den Konsolen 18, 19 der Klemmbacken 2, 3 liegt unterhalb der Trägerplatte 4 jeweils eine Feder 23, 24, die die beiden Klemmbacken 2, 3 in die Ruhelage drücken. Wenn ein Gegenstand zwischen die Klemmbacken 2, 3 geschoben wird, werden die Klemmbacken gegen die Federkraft der beiden Federn 23, 24 auseinandergedrückt und der Gegenstand durch die auf ihn einwirkende Klemmkraft der beiden Federn 23, 24 gehalten. Die Trägerplatte ist auf ihrer Unterseite zusätzlich durch eine Bodenplatte 25, die durch eine Feder 26 in einer Nut 27 gehalten wird, verschlossen, so daß keine Verunreinigungen die Funktionsweise der Vorrichtung 1 beeintrachtigen können.The carrier plate 4 has a round shape that however, can be changed as desired, as it is in the Invention not on the outer shape of the support body 4 arrives, so that a round, triangular, square or other type of carrier into consideration can be pulled. The management of the Clamping jaws 2, 3 on the carrier plate 4. The clamping jaws 2, 3 have on their lower surface 5, 6 one essentially rectangular guide base 15, 16 on the in a groove or slot 17 of the support plate is guided, the slot continuously or can be made in two parts. Furthermore located a console on each of the guide bases 15, 16 18, 19, for example the slot 17 of the carrier plate 4 reaches behind to form a kind of sliding shoe and slipping or falling out of the jaws 2, 3 to prevent. The carrier plate 4 has its underside also two support brackets 20, 21 for End of the slot 17 and a peripheral edge 22 on. The support brackets 20, 21 and the edge 22 are generally integrally formed on the support plate 4. Between the support brackets 20, 21 and the brackets 18, 19 of the clamping jaws 2, 3 lies below the carrier plate 4 each have a spring 23, 24 that the two Press jaws 2, 3 into the rest position. When a Object pushed between the jaws 2, 3 the jaws are against the spring force of the two springs 23, 24 pressed apart and the object through the one acting on it Clamping force of the two springs 23, 24 held. The carrier plate is additionally marked by a Base plate 25, which is supported by a spring 26 in a groove 27 is kept closed so that no contamination impair the functioning of the device 1 can.

Figur 3 zeigt eine Draufsicht eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung 1 in einer geöffneten Darstellung und Figur 4 eine Schnittdarstellung gemäß der Schnittlinie II-II aus Figur 3. Die zweite Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung 1 weist ebenfalls eine runde Trägerplatte 4 und abgerundete Klemmbacken 2, 3 auf, die beide zusammen die Form einer Halbkugel bilden. Ein Unterschied gegenüber der Figur 1 und 2 besteht durch die Auswahl einer anderen Federanordnung. Die Klemmbacken 2, 3 sind mit ihren Führungssockeln 15, 16 ebenfalls in einem Schlitz 17 geführt, wobei die angeformte Konsole 18, 19 jeweils eine nach unten aufgeschnittene Bohrung 30, 31 aufweist, in der ein Bolzen 32 einliegt, der wiederum in zwei Bohrungen 33, 34 der Stützkonsole 20, 21 der Trägerplatte 4 unverlierbar gehalten ist. Alternativ besteht die Möglichkeit, den Bolzen 32 im Rand 22 der Trägerplatte 4 zu befestigen. Die Klemmbacken 2, 3 werden bei der Montage einfach durch die nach unten aufgeschnittenen Bohrungen 30, 31 auf den Bolzen 32 aufgeklemmt. Auf dem Bolzen 32 liegt jeweils zwischen den Stützkonsolen 20, 21 der Tragerplatte 4 und den Konsolen 18, 19 der Klemmbacken 2, 3 eine Feder 23, 24, welche in der geöffneten Darstellung der Vorrichtung 1 zusammengedrückt sind. Die Klemmbacken 2, 3 weisen eine Innenfläche 7, 8 auf, wie in Figur 1 und 2 dargestellt, wobei sich durch die halbkugelförmige Form der beiden Klemmbacken 2, 3 der mittlere Bereiche 11, 12 auf der Kugeloberfläche ringförmig öffnet und die Abschrägungen 9, 10 jeweils einen Kreisabschnitt bilden. Figur 5 zeigt eine Schnittdarstellung der Vorrichtung 1 gemäß der Schnittlinie III-III aus Figur 3, aus der besonders gut der Führungsschlitz 17 der Trägerplatte 4 und der Führungssockel 5 der Klemmbacken 2, 3 zu erkennen ist. An den Führungssockel 5 ist die Konsole 18 bzw. 19 einstückig angeformt, die den Führungsschlitz 17 hintergreift, damit die Klemmbacken 2, 3 nicht aus der Führung herausfallen können und der in der Mitte die Bohrung 30 bzw. 31 aufweist, in der der Bolzen 32 zusammen mit den Federn 23, 24 gelagert ist. Die Trägerplatte weist auf ihrer Unterseite, wie bereits in Figur 2 dargestellt, zusätzlich eine Bodenplatte 25 auf, die durch eine Feder 26 in einer Nut 27 der Trägerplatte 4 gehalten wird, wobei durch die kreisförmige Form der Trägerplatte 4 und der Bodenplatte 25 die Vorrichtung insich drehbar ist und die Position der Klemmbacken 2, 3 in einer Ebene verändert werden kann. Alternativ kann die Trägerplatte 4 auch in einer großen Bohrung mit Feder 26 aufgenommen sein, welche in einem beliebigen Grundkörper vorgesehen sein kann.Figure 3 shows a plan view of a second embodiment the device 1 in an open representation and Figure 4 is a sectional view according to the section line II-II of Figure 3. Die second embodiment of the device 1 also has a round support plate 4 and rounded jaws 2, 3 on, both together the shape of a Form hemisphere. A difference from the figure 1 and 2 consists of the selection of a different spring arrangement. The jaws 2, 3 are with their guide bases 15, 16 also in a slot 17 performed, the molded bracket 18, 19 each has a bore 30, 31 cut open downward, in which a bolt 32 lies, which in turn is in two holes 33, 34 of the support bracket 20, 21 of the support plate 4 is held captive. Alternatively there is the possibility of the bolt 32 in the edge 22 of the carrier plate 4 to attach. The jaws 2, 3 are during assembly simply through the cut down Bores 30, 31 clamped on the bolt 32. On the bolt 32 lies between each Support brackets 20, 21 of the support plate 4 and the brackets 18, 19 of the jaws 2, 3 a spring 23, 24, which in the open representation of the device 1 are compressed. The jaws 2, 3 point an inner surface 7, 8 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, being characterized by the hemispherical shape the two clamping jaws 2, 3 the middle regions 11, 12 opens in a ring on the surface of the sphere and the Bevels 9, 10 each form a circular section. Figure 5 shows a sectional view of the device 1 along the section line III-III from Figure 3, from the the guide slot 17 of the carrier plate is particularly good 4 and the guide base 5 of the jaws 2, 3 is recognizable. The console is on the guide base 5 18 and 19 formed in one piece, the guide slot 17 engages behind, so that the jaws 2, 3 are not can fall out of the leadership and that in the Center has the bore 30 or 31 in which the bolt 32 is mounted together with the springs 23, 24. The Carrier plate has on its underside, as already in FIG. 2 shown, additionally a base plate 25, by a spring 26 in a groove 27 of the carrier plate 4 is held, the circular shape of the Carrier plate 4 and the bottom plate 25 the device is rotatable and the position of the jaws 2, 3 can be changed in one level. alternative can the carrier plate 4 in a large bore be included with spring 26, which in any Base body can be provided.

Figur 6 zeigt eine einzelne rechteckförmige Trägerplatte 4 der Klemmbacken 2, 3, in der ein geteilter Schlitz 17 zur Aufnahme jeweils eines Führungssockels 5 der Klemmbacken 2 bzw. 3 vorhanden ist.Figure 6 shows a single rectangular support plate 4 of the jaws 2, 3, in which a split Slot 17 for receiving a guide base 5 of the jaws 2 or 3 is present.

Figur 7 zeigt eine Draufsicht eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung 1 in einer geschlossenen Darstellung. Die Vorrichtung 1 besitzt zwei mittig angeordnete Klemmbacken 40, 41 auf einem als runde Trägerplatte angeordnetem Trägerkörper 40. Die äußere Form der Klemmbacken 41, 42 oder der Trägerplatte 40 kann wiederum frei gewählt werden. Die Klemmbacken 41, 42 sind einander gegenüberliegend angeordnet und werden durch Federkraft in einer Ruheposition zusammengedrückt. Im Unterschied zur ersten Ausführungsform gemäß Figur 1 weisen die Klemmbacken 41, 42 jeweils eine halbkreisförmigen Ausnehmung 43, 44 auf, welche in der Ruheposition der zusammengedrückten Klemmbacken 41, 42 einen kreisrunden Durchbruch 45 ergeben, wobei die Wandung zylindrisch oder konisch, wie in Figur 8 dargestellt, ausgebildet sein kann. In den Durchbruch 45 kann der Gegenstand, beispielsweise ein Füllhalter senkrecht zur Anordnung der Vorrichtung eingesteckt und festgeklemmt werden, wobei die Trägerplatte in einer Bodenplatte befestigt ist, die beispielsweise auf ein Tintenfaß aufschraubbar gestaltet sein kann oder wobei die Trägerplatte 40 selbst ein entsprechendes Innengewinde aufweisen kann. Damit aber auch weiterhin flache Gegenstände leicht eingeklemmt werden können, weisen die Innenflächen 46, 47 jeweils eine Abschrägung 48, 49 auf. Die Innenflächen 46, 47 können im mittleren Bereich zusätzlich rund oder alternativ elliptisch ausgeformt sein, wie bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 1, um Gegenstände auch quer zwischen den Klemmbacken 41, 42 aufzunehmen.FIG. 7 shows a top view of a further exemplary embodiment the device 1 in a closed representation. The device 1 has two centrally arranged clamping jaws 40, 41 on a carrier body arranged as a round carrier plate 40. The outer shape of the jaws 41, 42 or the carrier plate 40 can again be chosen freely become. The jaws 41, 42 are opposite one another arranged and are in by spring force a rest position compressed. The difference to the first embodiment according to FIG Jaws 41, 42 each have a semicircular shape Recess 43, 44, which in the rest position of the compressed jaws 41, 42 one circular opening 45 result, the wall cylindrical or conical, as shown in Figure 8, can be trained. In the breakthrough 45 can Object, for example a fountain pen vertically inserted and clamped to arrange the device be, the carrier plate in a bottom plate is attached, for example on an inkwell can be designed to be screwed on or with the carrier plate 40 itself a corresponding internal thread can have. But this continues to be flat Objects can be pinched easily the inner surfaces 46, 47 each have a bevel 48, 49 on. The inner surfaces 46, 47 can in the middle Area additionally rounded or alternatively elliptical be, as in the embodiment of Figure 1 to place items even across the jaws 41, 42 record.

In Figur 8 ist eine einzelne Klemmbacke 41, 42 in einer Seitenansicht mit Blick auf die Innenfläche 46, 47 dargestellt. Die Innenfläche 46, 47 weist eine konische Ausnehmung 43, 44 auf, wobei senkrecht zur Ausnehmung 43, 44 die Innenfläche 46, 47 zusätzlich rund ausgebildet ist. Damit eine senkrechte Einsteckmöglichkeit der Gegenstände geschaffen wird, ist die Klemmbacke 41, 42 außermittig mit zwei Führungssockeln 50, 51 in zwei Führungsschlitzen 52, 53 der Trägerplatte 40 geführt, welche zueinander parallel und beabstandet verlaufen, wie aus Figur 9 ersichtlich. Die Trägerplatte 40 besitzt außerdem eine zentrale Bohrung zum Hindurchstecken des Gegenstandes. Alternativ besteht die Möglichkeit nicht zwei, sondern drei oder vier Klemmbacken zu verwenden, welche sternförmig angeordnet sind und einen Winkelabstand von 120 oder 90 Grad aufweisen. Die Führung dieser Klemmbacken kann dann jeweils aus einem einzelnen Führungssockel und Führungschlitz bestehen, welche ebenfalls sternförmig angeordnet sind.FIG. 8 shows a single jaw 41, 42 in a side view with a view of the inner surface 46, 47 shown. The inner surface 46, 47 has a conical Recess 43, 44, being perpendicular to the recess 43, 44 the inner surface 46, 47 is additionally round is. So that it can be inserted vertically the object is created is the jaw 41, 42 off-center with two guide bases 50, 51 in two guide slots 52, 53 of the carrier plate 40 guided, which are parallel and spaced from each other run, as can be seen from Figure 9. The carrier plate 40 also has a central through hole of the object. Alternatively, there is Possibility not two, but three or four jaws to use which are arranged in a star shape are and an angular distance of 120 or 90 degrees exhibit. The guidance of these jaws can then each from a single guide base and Guide slot exist, which are also star-shaped are arranged.

Zur erleichterten Montage der Vorrichtung 1 und besseren Führung der Klemmbacken 41, 42 sind bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel jeweils zwei Führungssokkel 50, 51 und zwei Bolzen zur Befestigung vorgesehen. Zur Aufnahme der Bolzen weisen die Führungssockel 50, 51 jeweils eine nach unten aufgeschnittene Bohrung 54, 55 auf, in welchen die außermittig gelagerten Bolzen aufgenommen werden. Um ein Herausfallen der Klemmbacken 41, 42 aus der Trägerplatte 40 zu verhindern ist jeweils ein nach außen weisender Quersteg 56, 57 an den Führungssockel 50, 51 angeformt, der die Trägerplatte 40 nach der Montage hintergreift. Abweichend zu Figur 8 ist es denkbar, daß die Querstege 56, 57 auch doppelt, auf beiden Seiten der Führungssockel 50, 51, angeordnet werden.To facilitate assembly of the device 1 and better guidance of the jaws 41, 42 are at this embodiment, two guide blocks each 50, 51 and two bolts are provided for fastening. The guide bases are designed to accommodate the bolts 50, 51 each have a bore cut open downwards 54, 55 in which the eccentrically mounted Bolts are included. To make the Prevent jaws 41, 42 from the support plate 40 is in each case an outwardly facing crosspiece 56, 57 molded onto the guide base 50, 51, which the Reaches behind carrier plate 40 after assembly. deviant 8, it is conceivable that the transverse webs 56, 57 also double, on both sides of the guide base 50, 51 can be arranged.

Figur 9 zeigt die Trägerplatte 40 mit den beiden parallel angeordneten Führungsschlitzen 52, 53 und einer zentralen Bohrung 58, um den Gegenstand hindurchstecken zu können.FIG. 9 shows the carrier plate 40 with the two in parallel arranged guide slots 52, 53 and one central bore 58 to insert through the object to be able to.

Figur 10 zeigt einen Schnitt der montierten Vorrichtung 1 durch die Trägerplatte 40, welche zusätzlich eine Abschrägung 59 aufweist. In der Mitte der Vorrichtung ist der Durchbruch 45 erkennbar, welcher zwischen den Führungsschlitzen 51, 52 liegt, in denen die Klemmbakken 41, 42 geführt sind.Figure 10 shows a section of the assembled device 1 through the carrier plate 40, which additionally a Has chamfer 59. In the middle of the device the opening 45 can be seen, which between the Guide slots 51, 52 lies in which the clamping jaws 41, 42 are guided.

Die vorgenannten Ausführungen der Vorrichtung 1 können beliebig miteinander kombiniert werden bzw. in mehrfacher Anordnung auf einer Trägerplatte 4, 40 oder einem Trägerkörper vorhanden sein.The aforementioned embodiments of the device 1 can be combined with each other or in multiple arrangement on a carrier plate 4, 40 or be a carrier body.

Claims (23)

  1. A device (1) to receive and hold round or cornered objects, especially objects that measure 0.5 to 15 mm and have a relatively low weight, with at least two facing clamps (2, 3, 41, 42) that are on a holder (4, 40) and of which at least one has at least one guide base (15, 16, 50, 51) that can be slidably guided in a guide of the holder (4, 40) and can be returned by spring force into a starting position, and the surface of the clamping jaw (2, 3, 41, 42) facing the holder (4, 40) provides a gliding and flat contact and whereby the clamping jaws (2, 3, 41, 42) have opposing inner surfaces (7, 8, 46, 47),
    characterised in that
    the guide base (15, 16, 50, 51) at least partially grips behind the holder (4, 40) and the clamping jaws (2, 3, 41, 42) have a hollowed out area (11, 12) on their opposing inner surfaces (7, 8, 46, 47) and a bevel (9, 10, 48, 49) facing the direction of movement of the object, whereby there is a narrow area (13, 14) at the transition between the bevel (9, 10, 48, 49) and the hollowed out area (11, 12).
  2. The device according to claim 1,
    characterised in that
    the hollowed out area (11, 12) of the opposing inner surfaces (7, 8, 46, 47) is round or elliptical and that the hollowed out areas (11, 12) of the clamping jaws (2, 3, 41, 42) are horizontal, vertical or at an angle.
  3. The device according to claim 1 or 2,
    characterised in that
    the joined clamping jaws, preferably three or four, have a circular penetration (45) in the centre.
  4. The device according to claim 3,
    characterised in that
    the inner surfaces of the three clamping jaws have a circular cross-section and have a bevel facing the direction of movement of the object and in the middle are also hollowed round or elliptical in the direction of insertion, whereby there is a narrow section at the transition between the bevel and the hollowed-out area.
  5. The device according to claim 3 or 4,
    characterised in that
    the clamping jaws (2, 3, 41, 42) have a ripple, rough surface or rubber coating on the inner surface (7, 8, 46, 47).
  6. The device according to one or more of claims 1 to 5,
    characterised in that
    the clamping jaws (2, 3, 41, 42) come into contact with each other at least in the lower area in a resting position.
  7. The device according to one or more of claims 1 to 6,
    characterised in that
    there are two clamping jaws (2, 3, 41, 42) that face each other, or three clamping jaws each offset by 120 degrees, or four clamping jaws each offset by 90 degrees, and the clamping jaws are each mounted in at least one guide, e.g. a groove or a slot (17, 52, 53) and can move independently of one another.
  8. The device according to claim 7,
    characterised in that
    the groove or slot (17, 52, 53) is continuous to receive two clamping jaws (2, 3, 41, 42) or divided to receive one clamping jaw in each case with a common lengthwise axis, or two or more grooves or slots (17) are parallel or angled in relation to each other, preferably star-shaped, or two eccentric grooves or slots (17) are provided.
  9. The device according to claim 8,
    characterised in that
    the grooves or slots (17, 52, 53) are arranged symmetrically around the centre of the support plate (4, 40) or the divided grooves or slots (17, 52, 52) are the same distance from the centre of the holder plate (4, 40).
  10. The device according to claim 7,
    characterised in that
    the guide base (15, 16, 50, 51) of the clamping jaws (2, 3, 41, 42) has at least two opposing grasping claws that grip behind the groove or slot (17, 52, 53), sliding pads or a triangular or dovetail guide, and the groove or slot has a corresponding mating surface.
  11. The device according to claim 7,
    characterised in that
    the guide base (15, 16) below the groove or slot (17) has a rectangular support (18, 19) that is moulded on in a single piece and that abuts the bottom of the slot (17) of the holder (4).
  12. The device according to claim 7,
    characterised in that
    the guide base (50, 51) below the groove or slot (52, 53) has a crossbar (56, 57) that is moulded on in a single piece to the guide base (50, 51), whereby the length of the crossbar (56, 57) is perpendicular to the groove or slot (52, 53) and contacts the bottom of the holder (40).
  13. The device according to claim 11 or 12,
    characterised in that
    the thickness of the supports (15, 16) approximately corresponds to one-half the width of the slot (17, 50, 51).
  14. The device according to claim 7,
    characterised in that
    the guide of the clamping jaws (2, 3, 41, 42) also consists of at least one hole (30, 31, 54, 55) in the supports (8, 19) or the guide base (50, 51) of the clamping jaws (2, 3, 41, 42) and at least one bolt (32) mounted in the holder (4, 40).
  15. The device according to claim 14,
    characterised in that
    the holes (30, 31, 54, 55) in the supports (18, 19) or the guide base (50, 51) are arranged centrally or eccentrically in the direction of movement of the clamping jaws (2, 3, 41, 42), and the bolts(s) (32) is/are in at least two supports (20, 21) or a support edge (22) below the holder (4, 40).
  16. The device according to one or more of claims 1 to 5,
    characterised in that
    at least one spring (23, 24) for the spring pretension is provided that is in the guide between the supports (18, 19) or the guide bases (50, 51) and a support (20, 21) or the support edge (22), or at least two springs (23, 24) are provided for spring pretension that are on the bolt(s) (32) between the supports (18, 19) or the guide bases (50, 51) and the supports (20, 21) or the support edges (22).
  17. The device according to one or more of claims 1 to 16,
    characterised in that
    the holder (4) has a stop in the middle for the clamping jaws (2, 3) or the holder (40) has a cylindrical or conical penetration (45) in the centre for an insertable object.
  18. The device according to one or more of claims 1 to 17,
    characterised in that
    the holder (4, 40) is round and can rotate continually or in locking steps and is affixed to a base plate (25) or base.
  19. The device according to claim 18,
    characterised in that
    the holder (4, 40) has at least three grasping claws on it bottom that grasp behind a hole of the base plate (25) or the base, or the holder (4, 40) is held by a screw, clamp or groove (25).
  20. The device according to claim 18,
    characterised in that
    the holder (4, 40) is held in a specific rotational position by two meshing ring gears of which one is connected to the holder (4, 40) and the other is connected to the base plate (25) or the base, and the teeth are meshed under spring tension.
  21. The device according to claim 20,
    characterised in that
    the meshing of the ring gears can be eliminated by pressure on the holder (4, 40).
  22. The device according to one or more of claims 1 to 21,
    characterised in that
    the holder (4, 40) comprises the base plate (25) with its edge and has on or more semicircular projections on the inside of the edge (22) that mesh in a corresponding catch of the base plate (25).
  23. The device according to one or more of claims 1 to 22,
    characterised in that
    the holder (4, 40) or the base plate (25) is equipped with a rubber lip.
EP94117346A 1993-11-08 1994-11-03 Device for receiving and holding round or cornered objects Expired - Lifetime EP0651966B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4338052A DE4338052C2 (en) 1993-11-08 1993-11-08 Device for holding and holding round or square objects
DE4338052 1993-11-08
DE9406937U DE9406937U1 (en) 1993-11-08 1994-04-27 Device for holding and holding round or square objects
DE9406937U 1994-04-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0651966A1 EP0651966A1 (en) 1995-05-10
EP0651966B1 EP0651966B1 (en) 1998-12-02
EP0651966B2 true EP0651966B2 (en) 2003-03-12

Family

ID=25931050

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94117346A Expired - Lifetime EP0651966B2 (en) 1993-11-08 1994-11-03 Device for receiving and holding round or cornered objects

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0651966B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE173900T1 (en)
ES (1) ES2128489T5 (en)

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US4909467A (en) * 1989-02-09 1990-03-20 Shan Pao Chang Holder for bottles and tools
US5154380A (en) * 1990-08-31 1992-10-13 Mihai Risca Container holder
DE9216190U1 (en) * 1992-11-27 1993-01-21 Wang, Chin-Yang, Panchiao, Taipeh Holder for a mobile phone
DE9216626U1 (en) * 1992-12-05 1993-04-08 Wang, Chin-Yang, Panchiao, Taipeh Device for holding a mobile phone

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202015004430U1 (en) 2015-06-23 2015-08-17 Erich Mekyska clamping device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE173900T1 (en) 1998-12-15
ES2128489T3 (en) 1999-05-16
EP0651966B1 (en) 1998-12-02
ES2128489T5 (en) 2003-12-16
EP0651966A1 (en) 1995-05-10

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