EP0643791B1 - Controlled, multiple-wing access door - Google Patents
Controlled, multiple-wing access door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0643791B1 EP0643791B1 EP94906123A EP94906123A EP0643791B1 EP 0643791 B1 EP0643791 B1 EP 0643791B1 EP 94906123 A EP94906123 A EP 94906123A EP 94906123 A EP94906123 A EP 94906123A EP 0643791 B1 EP0643791 B1 EP 0643791B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wing
- door
- passage
- folding
- chain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
- E05G5/00—Bank protection devices
- E05G5/003—Entrance control
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/605—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for folding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/627—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/63—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/604—Transmission members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/606—Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/62—Synchronisation of suspension or transmission members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements
- E05Y2201/652—Belts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/686—Rods, links
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/116—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for sluices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a controlled, multi-wing Passage door, especially for security gates, with at least one articulated on a fixed pivot axis Main door wing, which with at least one folding wing is equipped, the folding wing over a swivel axis is pivotally connected to the main door wing in such a way that the both lying on top of each other when swiveling between two end positions open and unfolded relative to each other in the closed state in different synchronized Move directions of rotation.
- Such passage doors are available in a wide variety of designs known.
- the locking mechanisms are e.g. about electronics controlled so that after checking the Authorization for passage of a person released the door system, opened and closed and locked again.
- FIG. 1 and 2 show the structure purely schematically a passage door according to the invention in the closed Status. Both the two-leaf passage door 27 of FIG. 1 as well as single-leaf passage door 28 2 are shown in the closed state. Both are in an existing door frame 1a, 1b, which determines the door opening, installed. These versions of a passage door are suitable for retrofitting, without any structural Changes made to existing structures Need to become.
- the two passage doors shown in Fig. 1, which form the door system 27 consist of one each Main door leaf 4a, 4b and an associated folding leaf 4c and 4d.
- Main door wing and folding wing are for the purpose of synchronized movement in later explained Senses connected.
- the main door wing 4a and 4b are about locally fixed pivot axes 5 and 6 swiveling while at their ends over swivel axes 5 'connected to their folding wings 4c and 4d are.
- the two double doors form 4a / 4b and 4c / 4d a door system 27.
- the double wing doors are arranged so that by moving the folding wing 4c, 4d the door system closed or opened can be.
- the door system is opened.
- the Folding wing 4c, 4d from the outside space 16 becomes the door system 27 closed.
- the folding wings move in sync with the main wings.
- the movement of the folding wings 4c, 4d is based on the Main wing 4a, 4b mechanically transmitted.
- the two Main wings 4a, 4b can be levered and a push rod so connected that the Open or close the main wing synchronously and never can be pivoted in the same direction (Fig. 5).
- the double leaf system 27 can be equipped with a second door system form a lock room.
- the two door systems can be coupled mechanically.
- the door system 27 has in a passage direction from Interior 15 to exterior 16 the tendency to open, with which she clears the escape route, and vice versa Direction of passage the tendency to close, what protection against vandalism and illicit Admission forms.
- a single person can use the door system 27 of both Open or close pages.
- Fig. 2 shows an analog door system 28, but only with double wing door 4b, 4d.
- Fig. 3 shows the passage of people from the inside 15 to the outside 16 (escape from the inside to the outside with the door system closed).
- Door system 27 is closed.
- the person or the People move from inside 15 to outside 16.
- the folding wings 4c, 4d by the people in Direction of movement pressed. Is the door system 27 not locked securely, so can by the force of the Person pushing the door open in the direction of movement.
- the door system is largely open, and through that Force in the direction of movement of people from the inside the door system is opened further to the outside.
- the door system is fully open. The people can pass the door system unhindered.
- Fig. 4 shows the passage of people from the outside 16 to the inside 15 (protection against vandalism).
- the door system 27 is open. The person or the people move from the outside 16 to the inside 15.
- the Door system becomes motorized and in the event of a power failure a spring system pressed towards the closing.
- the power of the locking mechanism turns the door system 27 further closed.
- the movement of the folding door leaves 4c, 4d runs in the direction of movement of the intruding person.
- this force is transmitted through the transmission between Folding door leaf 4c, 4d and main door leaf 4a, 4b in one Transfer force in the closing direction of the door leaves.
- Through the transmission ratio of the power transmission (1: 4) is despite the shorter lever arm (1 : 2) increases the force to close the door system. Pushing people increase the pressure in the direction of movement - the door system must move forced to close.
- the door system is largely closed. Through the Force applied by people in the direction of movement the door system is closed further.
- the door system is completely closed, e.g. mechanically, and locked. People cannot use the door system more happen.
- Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of the opened Main door leaves 4a and 4b with the folding leaves 4c and 4d in the appropriate position.
- a basic one Possibility of synchronization of the main door leaves and the folding wing in opposite directions Swing direction is, for example, by the two Lever 30 and an intermediate push rod 31 allows. Such synchronization is also with a crossed chain or equivalent Measures possible.
- FIG. 6 to 8 is a possibility of coupling of the folding wing to the main wing schematically shown.
- Fig. 6 shows the open state of the Passage door, FIG. 7 a middle state and FIG. 8 the closed state.
- the synchronous mechanical Coupling the main wing 4b with the folding wing 4d takes place via a load chain 19 connected to two fixed Points 20, 21, for example the door frame, hung is.
- Via a sprocket 18, the eccentric is arranged to the pivot point 6 'of the folding leaf 4d, are main wing 4b and folding wing 4d mechanically with each other connected.
- the geometric locations 20, 21 of the fixed suspension of the load chain 19 are by Gear ratio of the rotary movement between Main wing 4b and folding wing 4d (1: 4) the effective Diameter of the sprocket 18 and the angle ⁇ between "open” (Fig. 6) and “closed” (Fig. 8) certainly.
- For length compensation of the chain 19 at the That is the movement between "open” and "closed” Sprocket mounted eccentrically. If the moves Main wing e.g. the folding wing turns by 30 ° by 120 ° relative to the main wing. This corresponds to one Movement between the positions "open” and "closed” of the door system.
- FIG. 9 shows a structure similar to FIGS. 6 to 8 Construction, with the main door wings 4a and 4b a cross bar 35, 35 'is arranged on the free ends are two sprockets 36, 36 'and 37, 37 'are located, which are freely rotating. To every wing belongs a fixed point pair 20, 21 or 20 ', 21', which by a chain 19, 19 'over the chain wheels 37, 37 ', 36, 36' and 38, 38 'are interconnected.
- FIG. 10 is a single-leaf passage door in the open, semi-closed and closed position visible.
- the folding wing 4d with an angle arm 40 provided.
- a another fixed location 43 is provided, which over Struts 42 are connected to further joints 41. When the door is opened, these struts 42 lead accordingly Swivel movements from how this from the middle and the closing position can be seen.
- Fig. 11 shows a construction similar to Fig. 10, however, for a double-leaf passage door.
- the two main door fixed points 5 and 6 stationary.
- Another fixed benchmark 43 is provided while the hinge points 41 as well as them connecting struts 42 during the closing process the passage door change position as shown.
- Passage door thus creates a conclusion, which is basically locked for one Personal identification system can be opened ensures a controlled passage, one Isolation enables or requires and the escape route guaranteed.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine gesteuerte, mehrflügelige Durchgangstür, insbesondere für Personenschleusen, mit mindestens einem an einer ortsfesten Schwenkachse angelenkten Haupttürflügel, welcher mit mindestens einem Faltflügel ausgerüstet ist, wobei der Faltflügel über eine Schwenkachse derart mit dem Haupttürflügel schwenkverbunden ist, dass die beiden beim Verschwenken zwischen zwei Endlagen satt übereinanderliegend im offenen und relativ zueinander aufgeklappt im geschlossenen Zustand sich in unterschiedlichen synchronisierten Drehrichtungen bewegen.The present invention relates to a controlled, multi-wing Passage door, especially for security gates, with at least one articulated on a fixed pivot axis Main door wing, which with at least one folding wing is equipped, the folding wing over a swivel axis is pivotally connected to the main door wing in such a way that the both lying on top of each other when swiveling between two end positions open and unfolded relative to each other in the closed state in different synchronized Move directions of rotation.
Derartige Durchgangstüren sind in vielfältigen Ausführungen bekannt. Die Verriegelungsmechanismen werden dabei z.B. über eine Elektronik so gesteuert, dass nach Ueberprüfung der Durchgangsberechtigung einer Person das Türsystem freigegeben, geöffnet und wieder geschlossen und verriegelt wird.Such passage doors are available in a wide variety of designs known. The locking mechanisms are e.g. about electronics controlled so that after checking the Authorization for passage of a person released the door system, opened and closed and locked again.
Eine solche gesteuerte mehrflügelige Durchgangs türe, welche mit einem bzw. zwei Haupttürflügeln, welche je mit einem Faltflügel ausgerüstet sind und welche die weiteren vorgenannten Merkmale aufweisen, ist durch die DE-A-25 07 967 offenbart.Such a controlled multi-leaf passage door, which with one or two main door leaves, each with one Folding wings are equipped and which the other aforementioned Having features is disclosed by DE-A-25 07 967.
Solche Durchgangstüren sind aufwendig im Aufbau und eignen sich kaum für nachträglichen Einbau in eine "normale" Türöffnung, d.h. um eine solche Lösung zu realisieren, müsste mit einem relativ hohen Aufwand gerechnet werden. Such passage doors are complex to construct and are suitable hardly for subsequent installation in a "normal" door opening, i.e. to realize such a solution would have to be relative high effort can be expected.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Durchgangstür der eingangs definierten Art zu schaffen, welche eine einwandfreie Sicherheit bezüglich Grundaufgabe und Betrieb gewährleistet und welche ohne besonderen Aufwand problemlos in jeden bestehenden Durchgang eingebaut werden kann. Gleichzeitig soll damit nach Möglichkeit ein schnelleres Passieren der Schleuse gewährleistet werden.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a passage door of the kind defined at the beginning, which create a perfect security with regard to basic task and operation guaranteed and which without any special effort in every existing passage can be installed. At the same time if possible, a faster passage through the Lock can be guaranteed.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäss dem kennzeichnenden Teil von Anspruch 1
gelöst. This object is achieved according to the characterizing part of
Die Erfindung wird anschliessend beispielsweise anhand einer Zeichnung erläutert.The invention is then based on, for example a drawing explained.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung einer zweiflügeligen Durchgangstür mit je einem Haupttürflügel und je einem Faltflügel in geschlossener Lage;
- Fig. 2
- eine Ausführung analog derjenigen gemäss Fig. 1 mit nur einer Durchgangstür bzw. einem Haupttürflügel, kombiniert mit einem Faltflügel;
- Fig. 3
- eine Darstellung der Durchtrittsphasen von Personen von der Innenseite nach der Aussenseite;
- Fig. 4
- das Ablauf schema des Durchtrittes von Personen von der Aussenseite nach der Innenseite;
- Fig. 5
- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer zweiflügeligen Durchgangstür mit Faltflügel in geöffnetem Zustand;
- Fig. 6 bis 8
- die schematische Darstellung der Koppelung des Faltflügels an den Haupt flügel in Oeffnungs-, Mittel- und Schliesslage in schematischer Aufsicht auf eine einflügelige Durchgangstür;
- Fig. 9
- eine schematische Darstellung der Koppelung der Faltflügel an die Hauptflügel in Oeffnungs-, Mittel- und Schliesslage in schematischer Aufsicht auf eine zweiflügelige Durchgangstür;
- Fig. 10
- eine weitere Ausführung analog derjenigen gemäss den Fig. 6 bis 8;
- Fig. 11
- eine im Aufbau der Fig. 10 entsprechende Konstruktion einer zweiflügeligen Durchgangstür, analog derjenigen gemäss Fig. 9.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic representation of a two-leaf passage door, each with a main door leaf and a folding leaf in the closed position;
- Fig. 2
- an embodiment analogous to that according to FIG. 1 with only one passage door or one main door leaf, combined with a folding leaf;
- Fig. 3
- a representation of the passage phases of people from the inside to the outside;
- Fig. 4
- the flow diagram of the passage of people from the outside to the inside;
- Fig. 5
- a perspective view of a two-leaf passage door with folding leaf in the open state;
- 6 to 8
- the schematic representation of the coupling of the folding wing to the main wing in the open, middle and closed position in a schematic plan view of a single-leaf passage door;
- Fig. 9
- a schematic representation of the coupling of the folding wing to the main wing in the open, middle and closed position in a schematic plan view of a two-leaf passage door;
- Fig. 10
- a further embodiment analogous to that according to FIGS. 6 to 8;
- Fig. 11
- a construction of a double-leaf passage door corresponding to the structure of FIG. 10, analogous to that according to FIG. 9.
Die Fig. 1 und 2 zeigen rein schematisch den Aufbau
einer erfindungsgemässen Durchgangstür in geschlossenem
Zustand. Sowohl die zweiflügelige Durchgangstür
27 der Fig. 1 als auch einflügelige Durchgangstür 28
gemäss der Fig. 2 sind in geschlossenem Zustand dargestellt.
Beide sind in einen bestehenden Türstock
1a, 1b, welcher die Türöffnung festlegt, eingebaut.
Diese Ausführungen einer Durchgangstür eignen sich
zum nachträglichen Einbau, ohne dass dabei bauliche
Veränderungen an bestehenden Bauwerken vorgenommen
werden müssen.1 and 2 show the structure purely schematically
a passage door according to the invention in the closed
Status. Both the two-
Die in Fig. 1 dargestellten zwei Durchgangstüren,
welche das Türsystem 27 bilden, bestehen aus je einem
Haupttürflügel 4a, 4b und einem dazu gehörenden Faltflügel
4c und 4d. Haupttürflügel und Faltflügel sind
zwecks synchronisierter Bewegung in später erläutertem
Sinne miteinander verbunden. Die Haupttürflügel
4a und 4b sind um örtlich feste Schwenkachsen 5 und 6
schwenkbar, während sie an ihren Enden über Schwenkachsen
5' mit ihren Faltflügeln 4c und 4d verbunden
sind.The two passage doors shown in Fig. 1,
which form the
In geschlossenem Zustand trennen somit diese Türsysteme
27 bzw. 28 den Innenraum 15 vom Aussenraum 16.When closed, these door systems separate
27 and 28 the
Wie Fig. 1 zeigt, bilden die zwei Doppelflügeltüren
4a/4b und 4c/4d ein Türsystem 27. Die Doppelflügeltüren
sind so angeordnet, dass durch Bewegen der Faltflügel
4c, 4d das Türsystem geschlossen bzw. geöffnet
werden kann.As shown in Fig. 1, the two
Erfolgt der Druck von innen nach aussen, d.h. vom
Raum 15 nach dem Raum 16 auf die Faltflügel 4c, 4d,
wird das Türsystem geöffnet. Durch Betätigung der
Faltflügel 4c, 4d vom Aussenraum 16 her wird das Türsystem
27 geschlossen. Die Faltflügel bewegen sich
synchron mit den Hauptflügeln.If the pressure is from the inside out, i.e. from
Die Bewegung der Faltflügel 4c, 4d wird auf die
Hauptflügel 4a, 4b mechanisch übertragen. Die beiden
Hauptflügel 4a, 4b können über Hebel und eine Schubstange
so miteinander verbunden werden, dass die
Hauptflügel synchron öffnen bzw. schliessen und nie
gleichsinnig geschwenkt werden können (Fig. 5).The movement of the folding
Das Doppelflügelsystem 27 kann mit einem zweiten Türsystem
einen Schleusenraum bilden. Die beiden Türsysteme
können mechanisch gekoppelt werden.The
Das Türsystem 27 hat in einer Durchgangsrichtung vom
Innenraum 15 zum Aussenraum 16 die Tendenz zum Oeffnen,
womit sie den Fluchtweg freigibt, und bei umgekehrter
Durchgangsrichtung die Tendenz zum Schliessen,
was einen Schutz vor Vandalismus und unerlaubtem
Zutritt bildet.The
Eine einzelne Person kann das Türsystem 27 von beiden
Seiten öffnen bzw. schliessen.A single person can use the
Fig. 2 zeigt ein analoges Türsystem 28, jedoch nur
mit Doppelflügeltür 4b, 4d.Fig. 2 shows an
Fig. 3 zeigt den Durchtritt von Personen von der Innenseite 15 nach der Aussenseite 16 (Flucht von innen nach aussen bei geschlossenem Türsystem).Fig. 3 shows the passage of people from the inside 15 to the outside 16 (escape from the inside to the outside with the door system closed).
Türsystem 27 ist geschlossen. Die Person oder die
Personen bewegen sich von innen 15 nach aussen 16.
Die Faltflügel 4c, 4d werden durch die Personen in
Bewegungsrichtung gedrückt. Ist das Türsystem 27
nicht fest verriegelt, so kann durch die Kraft der
Person in Bewegungsrichtung die Tür aufgedrückt werden.
Durch die Kraft in Bewegungsrichtung der Person wurde das Türsystem geöffnet. Durch die Kraftübertragung zwischen Faltflügel und Hauptflügel wird die Kraft in Bewegungsrichtung der Person in eine Kraft in eine Oeffnungsrichtung der Türflügel übertragen. Durch das Uebersetzungsverhältnis der Kraftübertragung (1 : 4) wird trotz des kürzeren Hebelarmes (1 : 2) die Kraft zum Oeffnen der Tür verstärkt. Nachdrängende Personen verstärken den Druck in Bewegungsrichtung - das Türsystem muss sich zwangsweise weiter öffnen.By the force in the person's direction of movement the door system opened. By power transmission between the folding wing and main wing, the force in Direction of movement of the person in a force in a Transfer the opening direction of the door leaves. By the Power transmission ratio (1: 4) is the power despite the shorter lever arm (1: 2) reinforced to open the door. Pushing people increase the pressure in the direction of movement - the door system must forcibly open further.
Das Türsystem ist weitgehend geöffnet, und durch die Kraft in Bewegungsrichtung der Personen von innen nach aussen wird das Türsystem weiter geöffnet.The door system is largely open, and through that Force in the direction of movement of people from the inside the door system is opened further to the outside.
Das Türsystem ist ganz geöffnet. Die Personen können das Türsystem ungehindert passieren.The door system is fully open. The people can pass the door system unhindered.
Fig. 4 zeigt den Durchtritt von Personen von der Aussenseite 16 nach der Innenseite 15 (Schutz vor Vandalismus).Fig. 4 shows the passage of people from the outside 16 to the inside 15 (protection against vandalism).
Das Türsystem 27 ist offen. Die Person oder die Personen
bewegen sich von aussen 16 nach innen 15. Das
Türsystem wird motorisch und bei Stromausfall durch
ein Federsystem in Richtung Schliessen gedrückt.The
Durch die Kraft des Schliessmechanismus wird das Türsystem
27 weiter geschlossen. Die Bewegung der Falttürflügel
4c, 4d verläuft in Bewegungsrichtung der
eindringenden Person. Uebt die Person in Bewegungsrichtung
eine Kraft auf die Falttürflügel 4c, 4d aus,
wird diese Kraft durch die Kraftübertragung zwischen
Falttürflügel 4c, 4d und Haupttürflügel 4a, 4b in eine
Kraft in Schliessrichtung der Türflügel übertragen.
Durch das Uebersetzungsverhältnis der Kraftübertragung
(1 : 4) wird trotz des kürzeren Hebelarmes (1
: 2) die Kraft zum Schliessen des Türsystems verstärkt.
Nachdrängende Personen verstärken den Druck
in Bewegungsrichtung - das Türsystem muss sich
zwangsweise schliessen.The power of the locking mechanism turns the
Das Türsystem ist weitgehend geschlossen. Durch die Krafteinwirkung der Personen in Bewegungsrichtung wird das Türsystem weiter geschlossen.The door system is largely closed. Through the Force applied by people in the direction of movement the door system is closed further.
Das Türsystem ist ganz geschlossen, z.B. mechanisch, und gesperrt. Personen können das Türsystem nicht mehr passieren.The door system is completely closed, e.g. mechanically, and locked. People cannot use the door system more happen.
Fig. 5 zeigt in perspektivischer Darstellung die geöffneten
Haupttürflügel 4a und 4b mit den Faltflügeln
4c und 4d in entsprechender Lage. Eine grundsätzliche
Möglichkeit der Synchronisation der Haupttürflügel
und der Faltflügel in jeweils entgegengesetzter
Schwenkrichtung wird beispielsweise durch die beiden
Hebel 30 und eine dazwischengeschaltete Schubstange
31 ermöglicht. Ein derartiges Synchronisieren ist
auch mittels einer gekreuzten Kette oder entsprechender
Massnahmen möglich. Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of the opened
Main door leaves 4a and 4b with the folding leaves
4c and 4d in the appropriate position. A basic one
Possibility of synchronization of the main door leaves
and the folding wing in opposite directions
Swing direction is, for example, by the two
Die beiden besprochenen Türsysteme 27 und 28 weisen
konventionelle elektronisch gesteuerte Verriegelungsmechanismen
auf (nicht dargestellt), welche die Türflügel
in der geschlossenen bzw. gegebenen teilgeöffneten
Stellung verriegeln können. Um aber bei Stromausfall
das ganze Oeffnungs- und Schliesssystem nicht
zu blockieren, sind die besprochenen Massnahmen durch
menschliche Kräfte durchführbar vorgesehen.The two
In den Fig. 6 bis 8 ist eine Möglichkeit einer Koppelung
des Faltflügels an den Hauptflügel schematisch
dargestellt. Fig. 6 zeigt den geöffneten Zustand der
Durchgangstür, Fig. 7 einen Mittelzustand und Fig. 8
den geschlossenen Zustand. Die synchrone mechanische
Koppelung des Hauptflügels 4b mit dem Faltflügel 4d
erfolgt über eine Lastkette 19, die an zwei festen
Punkten 20, 21, beispielsweise des Türrahmens, aufgehängt
ist. Ueber ein Kettenrad 18, das exzentrisch
zum Drehpunkt 6' des Faltflügels 4d angeordnet ist,
sind Haupt flügel 4b und Faltflügel 4d mechanisch miteinander
verbunden. Die geometrischen Orte 20, 21 der
festen Aufhängung der Lastkette 19 sind durch das
Uebersetzungsverhältnis der Drehbewegung zwischen
Hauptflügel 4b und Faltflügel 4d (1 : 4) dem wirksamen
Durchmesser des Kettenrades 18 und dem Winkel α
zwischen "offen" (Fig. 6) und "geschlossen" (Fig. 8)
bestimmt. Zum Längenausgleich der Kette 19 bei der
Bewegung zwischen "offen" und "geschlossen" ist das
Kettenrad exzentrisch gelagert. Bewegt sich der
Hauptflügel z.B. um 30°, so dreht sich der Faltflügel
um 120° relativ zum Hauptflügel. Dies entspricht einer
Bewegung zwischen den Stellungen "offen" und "geschlossen"
des Türsystems. 6 to 8 is a possibility of coupling
of the folding wing to the main wing schematically
shown. Fig. 6 shows the open state of the
Passage door, FIG. 7 a middle state and FIG. 8
the closed state. The synchronous mechanical
Coupling the
Die Fig. 9 zeigt eine den Fig. 6 bis 8 aufbauähnliche
Konstruktion, wobei an den Haupttürflügeln 4a und 4b
ein Kreuzbalken 35, 35' angeordnet ist, an dessen
freien Enden sich zwei Kettenräder 36, 36' und 37,
37' befinden, die frei drehend sind. Zu jedem Flügel
gehört ein Fixpunktpaar 20, 21 bzw. 20', 21', welche
durch eine Kette 19, 19' über die Kettenräder 37,
37', 36, 36' und 38, 38' miteinander verbunden sind.FIG. 9 shows a structure similar to FIGS. 6 to 8
Construction, with the
Durch Betätigung der Faltflügel 4c und 4d führen die
übrigen Teile Bewegungen aus, wie sie in der Mittel-
und der Schliesslage der Fig. 9 ersichtlich sind.By operating the
In Fig. 10 ist eine einflügelige Durchgangstür in offener,
halbgeschlossener und geschlossener Lage ersichtlich.
Hier ist der Faltflügel 4d mit einem Winkelarm
40 versehen. Ausser dem Festpunkt 6 ist ein
weiterer Ortsfestpunkt 43 vorgesehen, welcher über
Streben 42 mit weiteren Gelenken 41 verbunden ist.
Beim Oeffnen der Tür führen diese Streben 42 entsprechende
Schwenkbewegungen aus, wie dies aus der Mittel-
und der Schliesslage ersichtlich ist.10 is a single-leaf passage door in the open,
semi-closed and closed position visible.
Here is the
Fig. 11 zeigt eine ähnliche Konstruktion wie Fig. 10,
jedoch für eine zweiflügelige Durchgangstür. Hier
sind die beiden Haupttürflügel-Festpunkte 5 und 6
ortsfest. Ein weiterer ortsfester Festpunkt 43 ist
vorgesehen, während die Gelenkpunkte 41 sowie die sie
verbindenden Streben 42 während des Schliessprozesses
der Durchgangstür ihre Lage, wie dargestellt, ändern.Fig. 11 shows a construction similar to Fig. 10,
however, for a double-leaf passage door. Here
are the two main door fixed
Die dargestellten Verbindungen der Türflügel miteinander erfolgt, je nach den gegebenen baulichen Umständen, durch entsprechende Schienen, wie die erläuterten Ausführungen zeigen.The shown connections of the door panels with each other takes place, depending on the given structural circumstances, by appropriate rails, such as those explained Show explanations.
Die beschriebene erfindungsgemäss gesteuerte, mehrflügelige Durchgangstür schafft somit einen Abschluss, der grundsätzlich verriegelt ist, für ein Personenidentifikationssystem geöffnet werden kann, einen kontrollierten Durchgang gewährleistet, eine Vereinzelung ermöglicht bzw. verlangt und den Fluchtweg gewährleistet.The described multi-wing controlled according to the invention Passage door thus creates a conclusion, which is basically locked for one Personal identification system can be opened ensures a controlled passage, one Isolation enables or requires and the escape route guaranteed.
Zudem können Brandschutzvorschriften und andere Schutzanliegen erfüllt werden. Wesentlich ist insbesondere der nachträgliche Einbau, welcher bei minimalen baulichen Veränderungen trotz Vereinzelung eine optimale Durchgangsfrequenz von mindestens acht Personen pro Minute erlaubt und kostengünstig ist.In addition, fire safety regulations and others Protection concerns are met. It is particularly important the subsequent installation, which with minimal structural changes despite isolation one optimal pass frequency of at least eight people allowed per minute and is inexpensive.
Claims (6)
- A controlled, multiple-wing passage door, particularly for person access locks, having at least one main wing (4a; 4b) equipped with at least one folding wing (4c; 4d) hinged to a stationary swivel axis (6), said folding wing (4c; 4d) being swivellingly hinged by means of a swivel axis (6') to said main wing (4a; 4b) so that both wings when moved between the two end positions, firmly overlying in the open state and hingedly opened each with respect to the other in the closed state, move in different synchronized directions of rotation, characterized in that the coordinated swivelling movement is caused by manual or motor driven commitment of forces either on the folding wing (4c; 4d) or on the main wing (4a; 4b), by providing means for establishing a kinematic connection between said folding wing (4c; 4d), said main wing (4a; 4b) swivellingly hinged to said folding wing (4c; 4d) and fixed points (20, 21; 43) on the door posts.
- Passage door according to claim 1, characterized in that said kinematic connection is established by means of a chain (23) and at least one chain-wheel (18; 36, 37, 38).
- Passage door according to claim 2, characterized in that said chain wheel (18) is mounted eccentrically with respect to the swivelling axis (6') between said main wing (4a; 4b) and said folding wing (4c; 4d) on said swivelling axis (6').
- Passage door according to any of claims 2 or 3, characterized in that the chain stringers (23, 24) parting from said chain wheel (18) have their free ends fixed, e.g. to the door frame.
- Passage door according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that the passage door is a door with two wings (4a, 4b), whereby their movements for swivelling the wings in opposite directions are synchronized by means of connection elements, e.g. a crossed chain, a push rod system (30, 31) or bars.
- Passage door according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that opening or closing of the door in case of failure in current supply is safeguarded by mechanical and/or hydraulical means.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH631/93 | 1993-03-03 | ||
CH00631/93A CH686898A5 (en) | 1993-03-03 | 1993-03-03 | Controlled, mehrfluegelige Durchgangstuer. |
PCT/CH1994/000039 WO1994020719A1 (en) | 1993-03-03 | 1994-02-21 | Controlled, multiple-wing passage door |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0643791A1 EP0643791A1 (en) | 1995-03-22 |
EP0643791B1 true EP0643791B1 (en) | 1998-06-10 |
Family
ID=4191516
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94906123A Expired - Lifetime EP0643791B1 (en) | 1993-03-03 | 1994-02-21 | Controlled, multiple-wing access door |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0643791B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE167260T1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH686898A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59406184D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994020719A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2804714B1 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2003-08-15 | Daniel Georges Roger Charton | AUTOMATIC CLOSING AND OPENING OF DOOR CROSSINGS BY ARTICULATED LEAVES |
FR2820454B1 (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2004-05-14 | Cs Systemes De Securite C3S | ACCESS TRAPPON FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS |
GB2458510B8 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2013-03-20 | Eagle Automation Systems Ltd | Folding leaf gate |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0405870A1 (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1991-01-02 | Kelley Company Inc. | Bi-fold door construction |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2507967A1 (en) * | 1968-12-12 | 1976-09-02 | Kauffmann Maschbau Herbert | Folding leaf door with power-driven thrust element - performs simultaneous rotation and translates flow of force from drive to door leaf |
FR2409364A1 (en) * | 1977-11-22 | 1979-06-15 | Hache Claude | Remote-controlled capsule regulating access to bank - has two doors of which one opens if entrant satisfies automatic checking procedure |
-
1993
- 1993-03-03 CH CH00631/93A patent/CH686898A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-02-21 DE DE59406184T patent/DE59406184D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-21 EP EP94906123A patent/EP0643791B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-21 AT AT94906123T patent/ATE167260T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-21 WO PCT/CH1994/000039 patent/WO1994020719A1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0405870A1 (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1991-01-02 | Kelley Company Inc. | Bi-fold door construction |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0643791A1 (en) | 1995-03-22 |
DE59406184D1 (en) | 1998-07-16 |
CH686898A5 (en) | 1996-07-31 |
ATE167260T1 (en) | 1998-06-15 |
WO1994020719A1 (en) | 1994-09-15 |
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