EP0633416A1 - Device and procedure for throtteling a fluidal pulp slurry without getting choked - Google Patents
Device and procedure for throtteling a fluidal pulp slurry without getting choked Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0633416A1 EP0633416A1 EP94109147A EP94109147A EP0633416A1 EP 0633416 A1 EP0633416 A1 EP 0633416A1 EP 94109147 A EP94109147 A EP 94109147A EP 94109147 A EP94109147 A EP 94109147A EP 0633416 A1 EP0633416 A1 EP 0633416A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- main flow
- liquid
- flow direction
- hollow body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/02—Head boxes of Fourdrinier machines
- D21F1/022—Means for injecting material into flow within the headbox
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/06—Regulating pulp flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15D—FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F15D1/00—Influencing flow of fluids
- F15D1/02—Influencing flow of fluids in pipes or conduits
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method for the non-clogging throttling of fluid flows, in particular stock suspension streams in paper machines and paper processing plants.
- Valves in a wide variety of designs are state of the art for throttling fluid flows.
- Significant disadvantages of these valves e.g. Ball valves, flap valves, needle valves and the like is that they produce relatively narrow cross sections to set a desired flow rate. It is known with such valves that cross-sections of this size tend to clog undesirably when flowing through stock suspension and produce fiber wipes - local fiber accumulations - and deposits when operated in paper machines. Either there is blockage of the valve or fiber wiping or deposits are not resolved before the sheet formation process begins due to the lack of influence of shear forces, which in the best case creates formation flows in the paper web. However, experience shows that inhomogeneities of this type in the sheet often represent the starting point for tearing off the entire paper web and thus lead to decisive malfunctions in a paper machine.
- the invention is based on the object of describing a valve or at least one throttle element, in which the formation of fibers or the risk of clogging is avoided by suitable design.
- the inventors have recognized that the tendency for clogging in a valve, in particular in the case of a valve type which corresponds to a needle valve, can be decisively reduced if a rotation component is added to the flow in the region of the narrowest point of the valve.
- the rotation component dissolves any turbulence that may be present, and the resulting fiber wiping or fiber accumulation, which can then lead to blockages.
- FIG. 1 shows a throttle device 1 according to the invention in cross section.
- the throttle device consists of an essentially rotationally symmetrical cylindrical cavity with a constriction 3.
- a fluid flow perpendicular to the axis of the cylindrical cavity is fed to the cavity via an eccentrically arranged radius-parallel feed 4.
- the fluid flow S thus enters the cavity tangentially and is thereby deflected to the axial direction of the cavity. In this way, the flow S receives a spiral course within the cylindrical cavity.
- a plunger 2 is axially mounted in this cavity, which in the present case is provided with an extension on the lower side, that is to say the side facing the throttling.
- the plunger 2 is slidably provided in the axial direction, so that by axially moving this plunger a cross-sectional constriction similar to one Needle valve is effected.
- the tangentially introduced flow causes sufficient flushing around the narrow point, so that at this point no blockages can occur due to solids carried in the flow. This is particularly advantageous in the case of stock suspension flows in paper machines, in which such blockages, that is to say fiber wiping, can have very unfavorable effects on the quality of the paper produced.
- FIG. 2 shows the section A-A through the throttle device from FIG. 1.
- the above-described tangential feed of the flow S into the cylindrical interior of the throttle device is clearly shown.
- the invention is of course not limited to a purely tangential supply of the flow into the throttling space of a throttling device.
- FIG. 3 shows the application of the valve shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 using the example of the regulated supply of dilution water into the main flow of the stock suspension in a headbox.
- Two cross-distributors Q1 and Q2 are shown, the stock suspension being fed from the cross-distributor Q1 in a slightly increased concentration via a main line H to the headbox STA.
- a supply of dilution water into the main stream H is shown on the main line H at an angle unequal to 90 °.
- the feed consists essentially of the throttle element 1 itself, the throttle element having the same design as the element shown in FIG. 1 and with its feed line being connected directly to the second cross distributor Q2, which carries the dilution water.
- the correct choice of the angle between the main flow H and the secondary flow N supplied by the throttle device ensures that the sum of the suspension quantity led to the headbox remains constant irrespective of the flow quantity of the secondary flow N supplied.
- the design of the throttling device 1 avoids any fiber wiping in the throttling device, so that there is no fear of quality losses in the paper produced.
- the throttle device 1 is operated in such a way that an average amount of stock suspension is passed through the throttle device 1 at the normal operating point, as a result of which no settling processes of solids in the throttle device are possible.
- the regulation of the consistency that is to say the concentration of the total suspension from the streams N and H, then takes place around this middle operating point, the sum of the total stream remaining constant and a very carefully metered control of the concentration being achieved by the design of the throttle device 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
- Taps Or Cocks (AREA)
- Sliding Valves (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zur verstopfungsfreien Drosselung von fluiden Strömungen, insbesondere von Stoffsuspensionsströmen in Papiermaschinen und Papierstoff-Aufbereitungsanlagen.The invention relates to a device and a method for the non-clogging throttling of fluid flows, in particular stock suspension streams in paper machines and paper processing plants.
Zur Drosselung von fluiden Strömen sind Ventile in vielfältigster Bauart Stand der Technik. Wesentliche Nachteile dieser Ventile wie z.B. Kugelventile, Klappenventile, Nadelventile und ähnlichen ist, daß sie zur Einstellung eines gewünschten Strömungsdurchsatzes relativ enge Querschnitte erzeugen. Es ist bei solchen Ventilen bekannt, daß Querschnitte dieser Größe beim Durchströmen mit Stoffsuspension in ungewünschter Weise zum Verstopfen neigen und beim Betrieb in Papiermaschinen Faserwische - lokale Faseranhäufungen - und Ablagerungen erzeugen. Entweder kommt es dabei zu Verstopfungen des Ventils oder es werden Faserwische oder Ablagerungen durch das Fehlen des Einflusses von Scherkräften vor Beginn des Blattbildungsprozesses nicht wieder aufgelöst, wodurch im günstigsten Fall Formationsströmungen in der Papierbahn entstehen. Jedoch die Erfahrung zeigt, daß Inhomogenitäten dieser Art im Blatt häufig Ausgangspunkt von Abrissen der gesamten Papierbahn darstellen und damit zu entscheidenden Betriebsstörungen einer Papiermaschine führen.Valves in a wide variety of designs are state of the art for throttling fluid flows. Significant disadvantages of these valves, e.g. Ball valves, flap valves, needle valves and the like is that they produce relatively narrow cross sections to set a desired flow rate. It is known with such valves that cross-sections of this size tend to clog undesirably when flowing through stock suspension and produce fiber wipes - local fiber accumulations - and deposits when operated in paper machines. Either there is blockage of the valve or fiber wiping or deposits are not resolved before the sheet formation process begins due to the lack of influence of shear forces, which in the best case creates formation flows in the paper web. However, experience shows that inhomogeneities of this type in the sheet often represent the starting point for tearing off the entire paper web and thus lead to decisive malfunctions in a paper machine.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde ein Ventil bzw. zumindest ein Drosselorgan zu beschreiben, bei dem durch geeignete konstruktive Ausstattung die Faserwischbildung bzw. die Verstopfungsgefahr vermieden wird.The invention is based on the object of describing a valve or at least one throttle element, in which the formation of fibers or the risk of clogging is avoided by suitable design.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruches 1, bzw. durch den Verfahrensanspruch 4 gelöst.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of
Die Erfinder haben erkannt, daß sich die Verstopfungsneigung in einem Ventil, insbesondere bei einer Ventilbauart, die einem Nadelventil entspricht, entscheidend reduzieren läßt, wenn man der Strömung im Bereich der engsten Stelle des Ventiles eine Rotationskomponente zufügt. Die Rotationskomponente bewirkt eine Auflösung von eventuell vorhandenen Turbulenzen, und den dabei entstehenden Faserwischen bzw. Faseranhäufungen die dann zu Verstopfungen führen können.The inventors have recognized that the tendency for clogging in a valve, in particular in the case of a valve type which corresponds to a needle valve, can be decisively reduced if a rotation component is added to the flow in the region of the narrowest point of the valve. The rotation component dissolves any turbulence that may be present, and the resulting fiber wiping or fiber accumulation, which can then lead to blockages.
Die Erfindung ist anhand der Figuren näher beschrieben. Darin ist im übrigen folgendes gezeigt:
- Figur 1:
- Querschnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Ventil.
- Figur 2:
- Schnitt A-A des erfindungsgemäßen Ventils aus
Figur 1. - Figur 3:
- Anwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Ventils in der Stoffsuspensionszuführung eines Stoffauflaufes.
- Figure 1:
- Cross section through a valve according to the invention.
- Figure 2:
- Section AA of the valve according to the invention from FIG. 1.
- Figure 3:
- Application of the valve according to the invention in the stock suspension feed of a headbox.
Figur 1 zeigt eine erfindungsgemäße Drosselvorrichtung 1 im Querschnitt. In der gezeigten schematischen Darstellung besteht die Drosselvorrichtung aus einem im wesentlichen rotationssymmetrischen zylinderförmigen Hohlraum mit einer Einschnürung 3. Dem Hohlraum wird über eine exzentrisch angeordnete radiusparallele Zuführung 4 eine fluide Strömung senkrecht zur Achse des zylinderförmigen Hohlraumes zugeführt. Die fluide Strömung S tritt somit tangential in den Hohlraum ein und erfährt dabei eine Ablenkung zur Achsenrichtung des Hohlraumes. Auf diese Weise erhält die Strömung S einen spiralförmigen Verlauf innerhalb des zylinderförmigen Hohlraums. In diesem Hohlraum ist axial ein Stößel 2 angebracht, der im vorliegenden Fall an der unteren Seite, also der der Drosselung zugewandten Seite mit einer Erweiterung versehen ist. Der Stößel 2 ist in Achsrichtung verschiebbar vorgesehen, so daß durch ein axiales Verschieben dieses Stößels eine Querschnittsverengung ähnlich eines Nadelventils bewirkt wird. Im Gegensatz zu einem normalen Nadelventil bewirkt jedoch die tangential eingeführte Strömung eine ausreichende Umspülung der Engstelle, so daß an dieser Stelle keine Verstopfungen durch in der Strömung mitgeführte Feststoffe entstehen können. Dies ist besonders vorteilhaft bei Stoffsuspensionsströmen in Papiermaschinen, bei der derartige Verstopfungen, also Faserwischbildungen, sehr ungünstige Auswirkungen auf die Qualität des produzierten Papiers haben können.Figure 1 shows a
Figur 2 zeigt den Schnitt A-A durch die Drosselvorrichtung aus Figur 1. In der gezeigten Draufsicht ist die oben beschriebene tangentiale Zuführung der Strömung S in den zylinderförmigen Innenraum der Drosselvorrichtung deutlich dargestellt.FIG. 2 shows the section A-A through the throttle device from FIG. 1. In the plan view shown, the above-described tangential feed of the flow S into the cylindrical interior of the throttle device is clearly shown.
Die Erfindung beschränkt sich naturgemäß nicht auf eine rein tangentiale Zuführung der Strömung in den Drosselraum einer Drosselvorrichtung. Es besteht auch die Möglichkeit, z.B. durch geeignete Kugelelemente die Richtung der zugeführten Strömung im gesamten Raumwinkel zu ändern, so daß einerseits ein Winkel ungleich 90° zur Hauptachse der Drosselvorrichtung eingenommen werden kann und gleichzeitig auch die Exzentrizität der Stoffströmung in Relation zur Achse der zylinderförmigen Drosselvorrichtung beeinflußt werden kann. Auf diese Weise ist eine einfache Beeinflussung des Steigungswinkels der rotierenden Strömungsspirale in der Drosselvorrichtung möglich, wodurch einerseits der Reinigungseffekt in gewünschtem Maße beeinflußt werden kann und andererseits auch eine zusätzliche Erhöhung oder Reduktion der Drosselung möglich ist, ohne daß die Durchtrittsfläche F mit Hilfe des Stößels 2 verändert werden muß.The invention is of course not limited to a purely tangential supply of the flow into the throttling space of a throttling device. There is also the possibility, e.g. by means of suitable spherical elements to change the direction of the supplied flow in the entire solid angle, so that on the one hand an angle unequal to 90 ° to the main axis of the throttle device can be taken and at the same time the eccentricity of the material flow in relation to the axis of the cylindrical throttle device can be influenced. In this way, a simple influencing of the pitch angle of the rotating flow spiral in the throttle device is possible, whereby on the one hand the cleaning effect can be influenced to the desired extent and on the other hand an additional increase or reduction of the throttling is possible without the passage area F using the
Figur 3 zeigt die Anwendung des in Figur 1 und 2 gezeigten Ventiles am Beispiel der geregelten Zuführung von Verdünnungswasser in die Hauptströmung der Stoffsuspension in einen Stoffauflauf. Es sind zwei Querverteiler Q1 und Q2 dargestellt, wobei vom Querverteiler Q1 die Stoffsuspension in leicht erhöhter Konzentration über eine Hauptleitung H dem Stoffauflauf STA zugeführt wird. An der Hauptleitung H ist in einem Winkel ungleich 90° eine Zuführung von Verdünnungswasser in den Hauptstrom H gezeigt. Die Zuführung besteht im wesentlichen aus dem Drosselelement 1 selbst, wobei das Drosselelement die gleiche Ausführung wie das in der Figur 1 dargestellte Element besitzt und mit seiner Zuleitung direkt an den zweiten Querverteiler Q2, welcher das Verdünnungswasser führt, angeschlossen ist. Durch die richtige Wahl des Winkels zwischen der Hauptströmung H und der durch die Drosselvorrichtung zugeführten Nebenströmung N wird erreicht, daß unabhängig von der zugeführten Strömungsmenge des Nebenstromes N die Summe der zum Stoffauflauf geführten Suspensionsmenge konstant bleibt. Durch die Ausgestaltung der Drosselvorrichtung 1 wird jegliche Faserwischbildung in der Drosselvorrichtung vermieden, so daß keine Qualitätseinbußen beim hergestellten Papier zu befürchten sind. Die Drosselvorrichtung 1 wird dabei so betrieben, daß im normalen Betriebspunkt eine mittlere Menge Stoffsuspension durch die Drosselvorrichtung 1 geführt wird, wodurch keine Absetzvorgänge von Feststoffen in der Drosselvorrichtung möglich sind. Die Regelung der Stoffdichte, also der Konzentration der Gesamtsuspension aus den Strömen N und H, erfolgt dann um diesen mittleren Betriebspunkt, wobei die Summe des Gesamtstromes konstant bleibt und eine sehr feinfühlig dosierte Regelung der Konzentration durch die Bauart der Drosselvorrichtung 1 erreicht ist.FIG. 3 shows the application of the valve shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 using the example of the regulated supply of dilution water into the main flow of the stock suspension in a headbox. Two cross-distributors Q1 and Q2 are shown, the stock suspension being fed from the cross-distributor Q1 in a slightly increased concentration via a main line H to the headbox STA. A supply of dilution water into the main stream H is shown on the main line H at an angle unequal to 90 °. The feed consists essentially of the
Claims (5)
gekennzeichnet durch folgendes Merkmal:
characterized by the following feature:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96118580A EP0766031B1 (en) | 1993-07-05 | 1994-06-15 | Device and procedure for throttling a fluid pulp slurry without getting choked |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4322321 | 1993-07-05 | ||
DE4322321 | 1993-07-05 | ||
DE4402516A DE4402516C2 (en) | 1993-07-05 | 1994-01-28 | Device and method for the non-clogging throttling of a fluid suspension flow |
DE4402516 | 1994-01-28 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96118580A Division EP0766031B1 (en) | 1993-07-05 | 1994-06-15 | Device and procedure for throttling a fluid pulp slurry without getting choked |
EP96118580.8 Division-Into | 1996-11-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0633416A1 true EP0633416A1 (en) | 1995-01-11 |
EP0633416B1 EP0633416B1 (en) | 1997-08-27 |
Family
ID=25927393
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94109147A Expired - Lifetime EP0633416B1 (en) | 1993-07-05 | 1994-06-15 | Device and procedure for throtteling a fluidal pulp slurry without getting choked |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0633416B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2995712B2 (en) |
AT (2) | ATE191266T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2127408C (en) |
DE (1) | DE9421889U1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI102779B (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999067460A1 (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 1999-12-29 | Gebr. Bellmer Gmbh & Co. Kg. Maschinenfabrik | Suspension equalizer |
CN101838949A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-22 | 安德里茨库斯特斯有限责任公司 | Be used to regulate the equipment on the paper machine of quantitative cross direction profiles |
DE102010001557A1 (en) | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-04 | Voith Patent GmbH, 89522 | Valve for regulating a fluid flow |
DE102010001555A1 (en) | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-04 | Voith Patent GmbH, 89522 | Valve for regulating a fluid flow |
WO2011134682A1 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Valve for regulating a fluid flow |
WO2011134681A1 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Valve for regulating a fluid flow |
DE102010028403A1 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Valve for regulating a fluid flow |
CN103836206A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-06-04 | 武汉汽轮发电机有限公司 | Novel flow regulating valve for steam-turbine generator bearing |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004039712B4 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-06-14 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Reject flow control, from a used paper suspension sorting station, has a flow measurement point in front of a throttle linked to a control to set the delivery of a diluting fluid to prevent throttle blockages |
DE202009002792U1 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2009-04-30 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Valve arrangement and distributor unit for distribution of volume flows |
DE102010038891A1 (en) | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-09 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Headbox for machine to manufacture e.g. packaging paper web from fibrous material suspension, has partial flow lines arranged adjacent to secondary feed device and arranged non-adjacent to intermediate channel and/or fluid metering units |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3998244A (en) * | 1975-08-08 | 1976-12-21 | Clarence Bentley | Drip irrigation valve with helical flow path |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6469869A (en) * | 1987-09-10 | 1989-03-15 | Nippon Brown Coal Liquefaction | Valve for slurry |
JPH07111035B2 (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 1995-11-29 | 日本製紙株式会社 | Headbox for paper machine |
-
1994
- 1994-01-28 DE DE9421889U patent/DE9421889U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-15 AT AT96118580T patent/ATE191266T1/en active
- 1994-06-15 AT AT94109147T patent/ATE157434T1/en active
- 1994-06-15 EP EP94109147A patent/EP0633416B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-04 FI FI943199A patent/FI102779B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-05 CA CA002127408A patent/CA2127408C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-05 JP JP6153449A patent/JP2995712B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3998244A (en) * | 1975-08-08 | 1976-12-21 | Clarence Bentley | Drip irrigation valve with helical flow path |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999067460A1 (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 1999-12-29 | Gebr. Bellmer Gmbh & Co. Kg. Maschinenfabrik | Suspension equalizer |
CN101838949A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-22 | 安德里茨库斯特斯有限责任公司 | Be used to regulate the equipment on the paper machine of quantitative cross direction profiles |
EP2230353A1 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-22 | Andritz Küsters GmbH | Assembly on paper machines for setting a surface weight cross-section |
DE102010001557A1 (en) | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-04 | Voith Patent GmbH, 89522 | Valve for regulating a fluid flow |
DE102010001555A1 (en) | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-04 | Voith Patent GmbH, 89522 | Valve for regulating a fluid flow |
WO2011095250A1 (en) | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-11 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Valve for regulating a fluid flow |
WO2011095251A1 (en) | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-11 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Valve for regulating a fluid flow |
WO2011134682A1 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Valve for regulating a fluid flow |
WO2011134681A1 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Valve for regulating a fluid flow |
DE102010028403A1 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Valve for regulating a fluid flow |
WO2011134683A1 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Valve for regulating a fluid flow |
DE102010028408A1 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Valve for regulating a fluid flow |
DE102010028404A1 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Valve for regulating a fluid flow |
CN103836206A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-06-04 | 武汉汽轮发电机有限公司 | Novel flow regulating valve for steam-turbine generator bearing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE191266T1 (en) | 2000-04-15 |
DE9421889U1 (en) | 1997-02-27 |
JP2995712B2 (en) | 1999-12-27 |
EP0633416B1 (en) | 1997-08-27 |
FI943199A0 (en) | 1994-07-04 |
CA2127408A1 (en) | 1995-01-06 |
CA2127408C (en) | 2001-09-18 |
ATE157434T1 (en) | 1997-09-15 |
FI102779B1 (en) | 1999-02-15 |
FI943199A (en) | 1995-01-06 |
JPH0881891A (en) | 1996-03-26 |
FI102779B (en) | 1999-02-15 |
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