EP0631069B1 - Split sprocket and retainer assembly - Google Patents
Split sprocket and retainer assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0631069B1 EP0631069B1 EP94201126A EP94201126A EP0631069B1 EP 0631069 B1 EP0631069 B1 EP 0631069B1 EP 94201126 A EP94201126 A EP 94201126A EP 94201126 A EP94201126 A EP 94201126A EP 0631069 B1 EP0631069 B1 EP 0631069B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hub
- driving member
- sprocket
- retaining ring
- retainer assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D1/00—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
- F16D1/06—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end
- F16D1/08—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key
- F16D1/0852—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping between the mating surfaces of the hub and shaft
- F16D1/0864—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping between the mating surfaces of the hub and shaft due to tangential loading of the hub, e.g. a split hub
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
- B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
- B65G23/06—Drums, rollers, or wheels with projections engaging abutments on belts or chains, e.g. sprocket wheels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/12—Toothed members; Worms with body or rim assembled out of detachable parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/30—Chain-wheels
- F16H55/303—Chain-wheels for round linked chains, i.e. hoisting chains with identical links
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S474/00—Endless belt power transmission systems or components
- Y10S474/903—Particular connection between hub and shaft
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/1987—Rotary bodies
- Y10T74/19893—Sectional
- Y10T74/1994—Diametrically split
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to rotary drive systems for machinery and, more particularly, to an improved split sprocket and retainer assembly for heavy equipment, such as an armored face conveyor.
- Sprockets are an integral component of many heavy-duty equipment and machinery drive systems including those of conveyors, such as armored face conveyors and beam stage loaders used in underground mining of coal.
- conveyors such as armored face conveyors and beam stage loaders used in underground mining of coal.
- sprockets include a series of spaced teeth for engaging the sequential horizontal links of a chain being driven.
- the sprocket accommodates dual, side-by-side chains. Each chain is captured between two contoured inside surfaces forming the teeth of the driving interface.
- a sprocket of split design In order to facilitate repair/replacement of a worn or damaged sprocket, it has long been known to utilize a sprocket of split design. Such sprockets are typically split diametrically into two sections. This facilitates removal from the drive shaft, and replacement with a new sprocket.
- the split configuration of the sprocket eliminates the need to free one end of the drive shaft from the bearings for slipping the sprocket on and off over the end of the shaft.
- An example of such a split sprocket design is shown in, for example, the U.S. patent 4,037,713 to Soliman et al.
- Another known arrangement is where a split retainer assembly is used, such as shown in the U.S. patent 3,685,367 to Dawson.
- releasable stub shafts, or other arrangements must be made to remove the sprocket.
- the split sprocket or collar sections are retained on the drive shaft solely by means of cross fixing bolts mounted in the typical pattern transverse to the shaft axis. While such a fastening mechanism allows for proper and dependable operation for many light to medium duty applications, it leaves much to be desired insofar as providing the necessary strength to handle the torque generated radial thrust loads that may be anticipated to occur during certain heavy duty conveyor applications, or related rotary drive operations.
- the cross fixing bolts are in some instances simply not strong enough to continuously handle the torque/thrust loads required to transmit high horsepower, especially on some extended length armored face conveyors or beam stage loaders.
- the bolts have a tendency to work loose or undergo metal stretch and/or fatigue. Either of these conditions can cause the sprocket and retainer assembly to slip on the drive shaft and eventually fail before being noticed by operating personnel. Not only must the sprocket then be replaced, but the failure also often causes the destruction of the driving key and/or damage to the drive shaft.
- the resulting necessary repairs to these structures significantly increases the downtime of the equipment. Of course, the replacement parts and the labor costs for repair are also increased. Thus, it should be appreciated that this is an area where innovation would be highly beneficial, and substantial money savings could be realized.
- this retainer assembly also requires a shear pin to be installed. Dealing with these many, relatively small parts simply adds to the tedium and difficulty of replacement. Hence, repair and replacement is inconvenient, requiring significant labor expense and equipment downtime, negatively impacting productivity.
- the drive unit is of relatively simple and inexpensive construction, but provides dependable, heavy-duty performance over a long service life.
- this is accomplished while also allowing convenient and efficient repair/replacement of the drive unit as may be required as a result of normal wear.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a unique split driving member and retainer assembly, for heavy-duty machinery, particularly adapted for armored face conveyors or the like.
- the split driving member and retainer assembly may be readily retro-fitted to equipment in the field thereby enhancing the performance, reliability and productivity of existing equipment.
- Yet a further object of the present invention is to provide a split driving member and retainer assembly, characterized by increased strength to absorb/dissipate radial thrust forces generated by driving torque tending to radially separate the sprocket sections during machinery operation.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a split driving member and retainer assembly including a convenient cross bolt fixing system to conveniently hold sections of the split driving member, typically sprocket sections, in place on the drive shaft during installation with a retaining collar that resists radial separation of the e.g. sprocket sections during machinery operation.
- This design significantly assists maintenance personnel during the installation and repair process. As a result of the time and effort saved, labor costs are reduced and productivity is increased.
- a retaining ring is positioned at each end of the drive unit to maintain both ends secure against separation and to complete the basic driving member, and preferably sprocket and retainer assembly.
- This arrangement demonstrates the ability to dissipate the radial thrust loads on a drive sprocket generated by the large torque forces required to transmit high horsepower on armored face conveyors or beam stage loaders. The high loading is especially prevalent when initiating operation of the conveyor and breaking inertia of the system.
- An outer split retainer collar is mounted so as to abut the one-piece retaining ring and prevent the retaining ring from shifting axially along the shaft and backing-off the hub. In this way, the retaining ring is maintained in position to hold the split sprocket sections together under substantially any anticipated operating conditions.
- the assembly may also include fasteners for securing the sprocket sections together prior to installation of the one-piece retaining ring.
- fasteners for securing the sprocket sections together prior to installation of the one-piece retaining ring.
- cross-fixing bolts threaded into one section may be utilized to hold the sprocket sections in position and securely keyed to the drive shaft.
- This additional connection serves to conveniently hold the sprocket sections together initially, thereby significantly simplifying the proper installation of the retaining ring.
- the retaining ring is simply force fitted over the hub of the mating sprocket sections onto a slightly tapered seat and against a locating shoulder machined in the hub. As such, the assembly process is significantly simplified, and installation time, and thus equipment down time, are greatly reduced to the benefit of the machinery operator.
- the one-piece retaining ring has its longer flange or leg of a substantially L-shaped cross section extending axially, so as to more firmly seat on the hub and against the locating shoulder.
- this L-sectional design because it includes a transverse flange or leg extending radially inwardly, substantial additional strength is provided to the retaining ring. This added strength resists stretching in a superior manner, simply because the flange extends substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft, and thus in the direction of the torque induced radial thrust. This flange fits in juxtaposition to the outer retainer collar to better secure the retaining ring in proper axial position on the hub.
- the outer retainer collar provides a significant contribution. Particularly if the collar is split substantially diametrically into two segments these may be quickly positioned around the drive shaft and connected together by means of cross fixing bolts, or other fasteners. As the outer collar is only subjected to resisting the axial translation of the retaining collar relative to the sprocket hub, that is axial compression between the retaining ring and an integral shoulder on the shaft, the bolts have sufficient strength to withstand this relatively low force loading without working loose or stretching. Accordingly, the split outer collar design with the cross fixing bolts provides the advantages of being quickly releasable, but does not adversely affect the strength, durability and performance of the overall drive unit.
- the assembly 10 includes a sprocket 12 diametrically split into two sections 14, a one-piece retaining ring 16 and an outer retainer collar 18 diametrically split into two sections 20 or segments.
- One retaining ring 16 and one outer retainer collar 18 are provided at each end of the split sprocket 12 to hold the sprocket 12 in the proper operating position.
- Such a drive unit U includes a drive shaft S supported at each end by means of bearings held in bearing housings H on a frame F.
- the drive shaft S is rotatably driven by means of a motor (not shown), or may be a shaft driven by a sprocket.
- the sprocket 12 includes a series of teeth 26 for driving a chain C of the armored face conveyor (see Figures 2 and 4).
- the teeth 26 have opposed profiled teeth that engage the horizontal links of the chain C.
- flight F is also mounted on the horizontal links of the chain to move coal or other material being mined along the conveyor pan P (see Figure 4) during conveyor operation.
- Equally applicable to the use of the split sprocket and retainer assembly is a beam stage loader or other type of conveyor.
- other rotary drive units utilizing a different form of driving member, but where heavy duty operation and easy assembly/disassembly is desired, can benefit from the teachings of the invention.
- the sprocket 12 is mounted on the drive shaft S between the bearing housings H. Specifically, the two sprocket sections 14 are aligned and placed over and around the drive shaft S. Two keys K (only one shown in Figure 2), located 180° apart on the drive shaft S engage the sprocket sections 14 and secure them for rotation with the drive-shaft S. Fasteners, such as bolts (eight in all), are utilized to hold the sprocket sections 14 together. Specifically, a bolt 22 is threaded and engages each of the aligned and cooperating threaded apertures 24 in opposed sprocket section 14. Each bolt 22 is snugly tightened down to the proper torque setting to initially secure the sprocket 12 in position on the drive shaft S (see also Figure 4).
- the present invention provides a unique solution that includes a one-piece retaining collar 16 to relieve the radial stress load on the bolts 22. As shown, the one-piece retaining ring 16 is positioned over the hub 28 formed by the joined sprocket sections 14. In the complete assembly of the drive unit 10, a retaining ring 16 of the type being described is provided at each end of the sprocket 12 (see Figure 2).
- each retaining collar 16 is substantially L-shaped in section.
- Each retaining ring 16 is specially adapted to mate with a seat 30 machined on the hub 28 and to engage a locating shoulder 32. This arrangement axially positions the ring 16, and abutment against the shoulder 32 is useful for visually indicating proper positioning to maximize resisting the forces of separation of the sprocket sections 14.
- the seat 30 is tapered slightly to simplify both installation and removal of the retaining collar 18.
- the retaining ring 16 is machined to provide a press fit on the seat 30; i.e. a fit of very close tolerance is provided.
- stress normally placed on the bolts 22 during machinery operation that tends to separate the sprocket sections 14 is substantially removed from the bolts 22 and dissipated by the retaining collar.
- the L-shaped sectional design provides additional strength to the retaining ring 16.
- the long leg of the ring 16 in cross section provides the primary separation resistance and also encompasses and fully encloses the seat 30.
- the ring 16 also captures the bolts 22 and prevents them from backing out and becoming loose (see Figure 4).
- a radial flange 34 is provided to form the other leg of the ring 16, and advantageously this annular flange 34 extends substantially perpendicular or transverse to the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft S.
- the strength of the ring 16 is greatly enhanced by the transverse flange 34, not only through the overall rigidity of the ring 16 being increased, but also since stretching or ballooning of the ring is effectively prevented.
- This flange 34 is engaged by the outer retainer collar 18. This positioning secures the retaining ring 16 in the proper axial position at all times, thus preventing the ring from backing off the hub 28 during conveyor operation.
- the collar sections 20 are held together by a releasable means, such as cross fixing bolts 44.
- a releasable means such as cross fixing bolts 44.
- the bolt head is received in the cooperating aperture 46 in one of the collar sections 20 and threadingly engages the other to hold the sections together.
- the entire purpose of the outer collar 18 is to prevent axial displacement of the flanged retaining ring 16 relative to the sprocket hub 28 and drive shaft S, relatively low loads are placed upon it. There are no thrust loads generated by driving torque, as is experienced by the sprocket 12.
- the simple cross fixing bolts 44 provide the necessary strength to maintain the strength and integrity of the split sprocket and retainer assembly 10 under substantially any anticipated operating conditions of the rotary drive unit U for a conveyor or similar aplication.
- This ring 16 is of sufficient strength and rigidity to absorb or dissipate the forces tending to radially separate the sprocket sections 14 during operation of the chain drive system. This includes the anticipated high thrust loads occurring when, for example, an armored face conveyor of extended length is being employed, breaking inertia and initiating operation of a conveyor system or loosening conveyor jams.
- the ring 16 is assured to staying in place by the simple expedient of the split ring collar 18, which is subjected only to low level axial loading.
- An additional advantage of the present invention resides in the relatively simple procedure required to replace the sprocket 12 when it becomes worn. Specifically, as best shown with reference to Figure 3, assuming the chain C is removed, the two bolts 44 are released from the outer retainer collar 18. The collar sections 20 are then pulled apart and removed from the drive shaft S (see action arrows A). Next, the retaining ring 16 is pulled off the tapered seat 30 of the sprocket hub 28 into the area of the drive shaft S previously occupied by the collar 18 (see action arrow B). The cross fixing bolts 22 are then removed from the sprocket 12. The process is repeated to similarly release the flanged ring 16 at the opposite end (see Figure 2). The sprocket sections 14 are now free to be separated and removed from the drive shaft S.
- the new sprocket sections 14 are joined around and initially positioned in proper position on the drive shaft S and the bolts 22 tightened.
- the bolting step is of substantial benefit to the installer, since the sprocket 12 is secured in position in readiness for installation of the flanged retaining ring 16 which is then forced back over the hub 28 at one end (see action arrows C).
- the outer collar sections 20 are positioned over the drive shaft S with the inner faces 36 abutting the flange 34 of the retaining ring, and the annular recess 38 is positioned so as to be engaging the drive shaft shoulder 40 (see action arrows D).
- the cross fixing bolts 44 are then placed in the apertures 46 and the outer collar sections 20 are tightened together to secure and complete the collar 18.
- the opposite end of the sprocket 12 is then secured in the same manner.
- the drive chain C is then reengaged in the sprocket 12 and the overall conveyor drive unit U is again readied for operation.
- the split sprocket and retainer assembly 10 includes a convenient cross fixing bolt arrangement to hold the sprocket sections 14 together on the drive shaft S.
- Special flanged retaining rings 16 are employed on the hub 28 of the sprocket 12.
- the retaining collar 16 has sufficient strength to better dissipate or absorb the thrust forces tending to radially separate the sprocket sections 14 during machinery operation. Accordingly, more reliable and dependable operation under substantially all anticipated operating conditions is provided.
- the assembly 10 is particularly adapted to allow relatively simple, quick repair and replacement of sprocket 12, and may be relatively easily retrofitted to equipment in the field to provide a significant benefit of machinery operators.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
Description
Claims (8)
- A driving member (12) and retainer assembly (10) for mounting on a drive shaft (S) of a rotary drive unit (U), comprising:a driving member (12) including a hub (28) and being split substantially diametrically into two sections (14);means for connecting said hub (28) of the driving member to said shaft (S);a one-piece retaining ring (16) adapted to be positioned over the end of said hub (28) to join said sections (14) when mounted on said shaft (S), said one-piece retaining ring absorbing thrust forces tending to radially separate said sections during operation of said drive unit (U); andan outer retainer collar (18) mounted on said shaft (S) so as to axially abut said one-piece retaining ring (16) to prevent said ring from shifting axially along said hub (28) and said drive shaft; characterised in thatmeans (22) are provided for positive fixing said sections (14) together on opposite sides of said shaft (S); said outer retainer collar (18) is split substantially diametrically into two segments (20); andreleasable means (44) are provided for connecting said retainer collar (18) to said shaft; andsaid retaining ring (16) is axially displaceable to a position in which it engages said hub (28) and said collar (18) can be radially assembled out of its two segments (20) around the drive shaft in the space which is vacated by the axial displacement of said ring (16) into its hub-engaging position;whereby said split driving member (12) is securely retained and connected to said shaft (S) during operation, but easily removable for replacement.
- A driving member (12) and retainer assembly (10) set forth in Claim 1, wherein said hub (28) further includes a tapered seat (30) and a locating shoulder (32) for receiving and engaging said one-piece retaining ring (16).
- A driving member (12) and retainer assembly (10) set forth in Claim 1 or Claim 2, wherein said one-piece retaining ring (16) is substantially L-shaped in cross section including an annular flange (34) extending over the end of said hub (28) and said cross-fixing means in a plane substantially transverse to the axis of said drive shaft (S).
- A driving member (12) and retainer assembly (10) set forth in any preceding Claim, wherein said outer retainer collar (18) includes an annular recess (38), and a shoulder (40) on the drive shaft (S) engages said recess to thereby resist axial displacement along said drive shaft.
- A driving member (12) and retainer assembly (10) as set forth in any preceding Claim, wherein said rotary drive unit (U) is a drive sprocket (12) with teeth (26) to engage a drive chain (C), for an armoured face conveyor or the like.
- A driving member (12) and retainer assembly (10) set forth in any preceding Claim, wherein said retaining ring (16) is a press fit onto tapered seat (30) of said hub (28).
- A driving member (12) and retainer assembly (10) set forth in any preceding Claim, wherein said hub (28) includes two ends mounted on said drive shaft (S);
and wherein said retainer assembly (10) includes a one-piece retaining ring (16) and an outer retainer collar (18) on each end of said hub (28). - A driving member (12) and retainer assembly (10) set forth in Claim 5 and any Claim appendant thereto, wherein said member (12) includes spaced teeth (26) for driving dual chains (C) for said conveyor.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/082,191 US5389044A (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1993-06-24 | Split sprocket and retainer assembly |
US82191 | 1993-06-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0631069A1 EP0631069A1 (en) | 1994-12-28 |
EP0631069B1 true EP0631069B1 (en) | 1998-06-03 |
Family
ID=22169622
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94201126A Revoked EP0631069B1 (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1994-04-25 | Split sprocket and retainer assembly |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5389044A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0631069B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU669784B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69410698T2 (en) |
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US6428436B1 (en) | 1999-04-27 | 2002-08-06 | Rexnord Corporation | Drive sprocket with relief areas |
US6227354B1 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2001-05-08 | Longwall-Associates, Inc. | Conveyor shaft support assembly |
US6543609B2 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2003-04-08 | Span Tech Llc | Split sprocket housing for a conveyor system and related method |
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US4037713A (en) * | 1974-03-22 | 1977-07-26 | Gewerkschaft Eisenhutte Westfalia | Scraper-chain conveyors |
DE2460099C3 (en) * | 1974-12-19 | 1980-10-09 | Gewerkschaft Eisenhuette Westfalia, 4670 Luenen | Chain drum for a chain conveyor, in particular for one on the cutting arm of a milling loader or the like. arranged chain scraper conveyor |
US4043214A (en) * | 1976-04-13 | 1977-08-23 | Glen Edgar Westlake | Sprocket, gear or pulley with interchangeable rim |
US4140413A (en) * | 1977-05-27 | 1979-02-20 | Dynaloc Corporation | Hub-locking device |
SE425518B (en) * | 1981-03-10 | 1982-10-04 | Electrolux Ab | COMPOSITION BELT DISK |
FI68712C (en) * | 1982-10-12 | 1985-10-10 | Raimo Antero Mattila | ANORDNING FOER FASTSAETTNING AV KRAFTOEVERFOERINGSHJULET |
US4711635A (en) * | 1985-09-10 | 1987-12-08 | Richard Lee Plush, Jr. | Quick change self-oiling sprocket hub |
US4631974A (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1986-12-30 | Envirex, Inc. | Polymeric split sprocket wheel |
DE3632970A1 (en) * | 1986-09-27 | 1988-03-31 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | Multipart chain drum for scraper chain conveyors, especially for central scraper chain conveyors or double central scraper chain conveyors with a continuous drive shaft |
US5035681A (en) * | 1989-04-13 | 1991-07-30 | Envirex Inc. | Reduced friction sprocket assembly for use in corrosive environments |
US4998905A (en) * | 1990-05-03 | 1991-03-12 | Lawn-Boy, Inc. | Multiple speed pulley assembly |
US5057058A (en) * | 1990-09-10 | 1991-10-15 | Crudup Jack M | Split pulley |
US5085535A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-02-04 | Solberg Joseph R | Locating mechanism |
-
1993
- 1993-06-24 US US08/082,191 patent/US5389044A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-04-15 AU AU60504/94A patent/AU669784B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-04-25 EP EP94201126A patent/EP0631069B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1994-04-25 DE DE69410698T patent/DE69410698T2/en not_active Revoked
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU6050494A (en) | 1995-01-05 |
AU669784B2 (en) | 1996-06-20 |
EP0631069A1 (en) | 1994-12-28 |
DE69410698D1 (en) | 1998-07-09 |
US5389044A (en) | 1995-02-14 |
DE69410698T2 (en) | 1998-10-01 |
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