EP0621600B1 - Physical network for a storage unit in a cluster system - Google Patents

Physical network for a storage unit in a cluster system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0621600B1
EP0621600B1 EP94400797A EP94400797A EP0621600B1 EP 0621600 B1 EP0621600 B1 EP 0621600B1 EP 94400797 A EP94400797 A EP 94400797A EP 94400797 A EP94400797 A EP 94400797A EP 0621600 B1 EP0621600 B1 EP 0621600B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
disk
ssm
structure according
plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP94400797A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0621600A1 (en
Inventor
Daniel Carteau
Gilbert Michaud
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Bull SAS
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Bull SAS
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B33/00Constructional parts, details or accessories not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • G11B33/12Disposition of constructional parts in the apparatus, e.g. of power supply, of modules
    • G11B33/125Disposition of constructional parts in the apparatus, e.g. of power supply, of modules the apparatus comprising a plurality of recording/reproducing devices, e.g. modular arrangements, arrays of disc drives
    • G11B33/127Mounting arrangements of constructional parts onto a chassis
    • G11B33/128Mounting arrangements of constructional parts onto a chassis of the plurality of recording/reproducing devices, e.g. disk drives, onto a chassis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B33/00Constructional parts, details or accessories not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • G11B33/14Reducing influence of physical parameters, e.g. temperature change, moisture, dust
    • G11B33/1406Reducing the influence of the temperature
    • G11B33/1413Reducing the influence of the temperature by fluid cooling
    • G11B33/142Reducing the influence of the temperature by fluid cooling by air cooling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1422Printed circuit boards receptacles, e.g. stacked structures, electronic circuit modules or box like frames

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a physical structure of a subsystem mass memory. It is applicable to any type of system computer science.
  • Modern computer systems are becoming increasingly complex. They consist of a central system occupying a geographical position determined, around which revolves secondary systems located in different geographic locations from that occupied by the system central.
  • the structure of a system, whether central or secondary is made of at least one central unit, also called host, connected to different peripheral organs, among which are memories magnetic mass, for example, rotary disk memories.
  • memories magnetic mass for example, rotary disk memories.
  • the role of these magnetic mass memories, in particular memories to disc is to store the information to be processed by the IT system seen as a whole, i.e. composed of central and secondary systems, when a user located in a place any geographic request.
  • Rotary magnetic disk memories stay for a long time still very widely used because they allow to store very large amounts of information and access it relatively quickly.
  • technological progress made, particularly in the field of magnetic recording media and heads recording allow to realize disc memories having a capacity of the order of half a gigabyte, in more physical volumes in addition reduced.
  • the capacity of such memories whose physical dimension is of the order of that of a packet of cigarettes, could reach the gigabyte.
  • peripheral memory subsystems are formed mass manager, in place of the central unit, not only the transfer of data from it to mass memories, but also writing and reading information within it.
  • Figures 1 to 3 show exemplary embodiments of such systems.
  • the SSM 1 subsystem comprises 1 to 5 identical sets E1 to E5.
  • the set E 1 consists of an adapter device DA 1 which is responsible for the connection, to one or more hosts H 1 , ..., H n , of a set of at most 12 disk memories, namely the disk memories 101 to 112.
  • the twelve memories are interconnected by means of the same link chain 1A.
  • the system for connecting the disk memories to the link 1A is such that if one of them is disconnected, all of the others continue to operate.
  • the sets E 2 to E 5 have a structure identical to the set E 1 .
  • the assembly E 2 consists of an adapter device DA 2 is of 12 disk memories 201 to 212 connected to the same link chain 2A. It is the same for the other sets E 3 to E 5 , the latter being composed of an adapter device DA 5 associated with 12 disk memories 601 to 612 connected to the same chain 5A.
  • two identical electrical supplies AL 1 and AL 2 are associated with the SSM 1 subsystem, as well as a backup battery BAT 1 . This means that if one of the two power supplies AL 1 and AL 2 breaks down, the other replaces it, or that if the mains supply is interrupted, it is the battery BAT 1 which continues to ensure the electrical supply of each of the subassemblies E 1 to E 5 for a determined and programmable time.
  • SSM 1 includes a fast writing processor FWP, which permanently monitors the operating state of AL 1 , AL 2 , BAT and authorizes or not, depending on this state, the "fast writing" mode or the normal writing mode.
  • FWP fast writing processor
  • FIG. 2 shows a second mass storage subsystem SSM 2 of standard RAID type.
  • This system comprises a first CT 1 controller connected at least to a first central host H 1 (to hosts H 1 , ..., H n ) and a second CT 2 controller connected at least to a central host H 2 (to hosts H 1 , ..., H n ).
  • the CT 1 controller can also be connected by an RS232 type link to a maintenance / configuration console or a modem, while the second CT 2 controller is connected by an RS 232 link of the same type as the previous one to a console maintenance / configuration or modem.
  • the RS232 type link is normalized.
  • Each of the two controllers CT 1 and CT 2 is connected to five sets E 1 to E 5 strictly identical to the sets E 1 to E 5 of FIG. 1.
  • the SSM 2 system is redundant, which means that in the event of a failure of one of the two controllers, the second supports the entire load of the subsystem.
  • the SSM 2 subsystem comprises two electrical supplies AL 1 and AL 2 , as well as a backup battery BAT 1 . It can therefore be seen that the SSM 2 subsystem is a secure and reliable system due to the redundancy, the doubling of the power supplies, and the possibility of changing (thanks to the RAID function), any of the disk memories of any one of the sets E 1 to E 5 without interrupting the operation of the others. It is also said that the SSM 2 subsystem has full availability.
  • FIG. 3 shows a third example of a mass storage RAID subsystem, namely SSM 3 , the new structure of which is proposed by the applicant.
  • This subsystem comprises two host adapters HA 1 and HA 2 , connected to two (or more H 1 , ..., H n ) central hosts H 1 and H 2 , whose role is to manage the exchange of data between the one or the other of the two central hosts H 1 and H 2 and all of the adapter devices of the subsystem.
  • Each of these host adapters is connected in the following manner to six sub-assemblies E 1 to E 6 which are completely identical in their mechanical structure to the assemblies with the same denomination in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the first set E 1 consists of the adapter device DA 1 associated with the disk memories 101 to 112 connected to the link chain 1A, and so on up to the assembly E6 composed of the adapter device DA 6 associated with the disk memories 601 to 612 connected to the link chain 6A.
  • the structure which connects the host adapters HA 1 and HA 2 to the six subsets E 1 to E 6 is a ring structure. This ring is designated by AN.
  • the first host adapter HA 1 is connected on the one hand via the link L 1 to the device DA 1 of the assembly E 1 .
  • DA 1 is connected by the link L 2 to DA 2 , which is connected by the link L 3 to the adapter device DA 3 itself connected by the link L 5 to the second host adapter HA 2 .
  • the first host adapter HA 1 is also connected by the link L 4 to the adapter device DA 4 of the assembly EA 4 .
  • DA 4 is itself connected by the link L 6 to the adapter device DA 5 which is itself connected by the link L 7 to the adapter device DA 6 of the assembly EA 6 .
  • This latter adapter device is connected by the link L 8 to the second host adapter HA 2 .
  • a ring structure AN is made, connecting the two host adapters HA 1 and HA 2 to the various adapter devices DA 1 to DA 6 .
  • the SSM 3 subsystem includes two electrical supplies AL 1 and AL 2 , associated with a backup battery BAT 1 .
  • the SSM 3 subsystem has the same advantages as the SSM 2 subsystem in terms of data availability and security. It is however much more efficient and scalable.
  • the present invention relates to an extremely physical structure compact in the form of a drawer comprising several plates, capable of contain any of the three subsystems shown in Figures 1 to 3, with the possibility of switching from one type of system to another, for a same drawer on the same site where it is located (this property is known to those skilled in the art, under the Anglo-Saxon term of "upgradability"). To do this, simply change a background of basket in the drawer. Furthermore, this physical structure allows very high availability of the mass memory subsystem, thanks to the reduced number of elements, the non-propagation of breakdowns, the redundancy. In addition, any unit can be replaced at discs without interrupting the operation of the subsystem (when is in RAID, SSM2, SSM3 mode) and most can be changed elements of the assembly in operation without stopping it (non-stop operation).
  • the physical structure SP comprises, as can be seen see on these same figures, a drawer T of parallelepiped shape comprising on each of its side walls, a plurality of slides longitudinal parallel to each other and arranged one at the above the others, namely the pair of slides G1-G'1, G2-G'2, and so on until G7-G'7.
  • the structure SP furthermore comprises a plurality of plates P1, P2, ..., P7, parallel to each other, relatively flat (of the order of 35 mm thick each) of rectangular parallelepiped shape which can each slide at inside of drawer T on slides G1-G'1 to G7-G'7.
  • the plate P1 can slide inside the drawer T on the slides G1-G'1 and so on, up to the plate P7 which can slide on the slides G7-G'7. This way of inserting the plates inside the drawer T is extremely practical and allows any of them to be removed or inserted at will, with great ease of handling.
  • any of the plates P 1 to P 7 can be inserted inside the drawer T by sliding the plate in question from front to back or from back to front, longitudinally, depending on the direction of the arrow f1 parallel to the length of the drawer T.
  • the plates P 1 to P 7 are introduced through the front part of the drawer T, namely, TAV, while the rear part PAR consists of two supplies AL 1 and AL 2 each provided with a ventilation device V 1 , V 2 . These two absolutely identical power supplies are placed side by side in this rear part. They each have the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped block.
  • Each of the plates P 1 to P 5 (or P 2 to P 6 ) carries a plurality of disk units, which can be a maximum of either 12 or 10 (among the two types of plates shown respectively in Figures 5 and 6 the first carries 12 disks and the second carries only 10 disks), that is to say 8 in the case of 3 and a half (3 "1 ⁇ 2) disks.
  • P 1 carries disk drives
  • P 6 carries either the FCP processor ( SSM 1 ) or CT 1 -CT 2 (SSM 2 ) and vice versa, so we will assume later that P 1 carries disk drives.
  • Plate P 7 carries a set of BAT backup batteries.
  • the front part PAV and the rear part PAR are separated by a bottom of FP basket which carries a certain number of electrical connections and of which the surface is limited to let the ventilation air (this surface is much less than the area of the rectangular cross section of T).
  • FIG 11 also in its part 11a than in its part 11b shows more in detail the ventilation system arranged on the rear part of the block this ventilation unit being composed of a fan with five blades.
  • the rear face FAR of the PAR part which can be seen in FIG. 8 further comprises two switches I 1 and I 2 intended respectively for starting up each of the power supply units AL 1 and AL 2 and two mains sockets SECT 1 and SECT 2 each arranged in the right part of each of the two power supplies.
  • FIG. 5 P 1 carries 12 disk memories 101 to 112, whereas in FIG. 6, this same plate only has 10 disk memories 101 to 110.
  • the plate P 1 therefore comprises two parallel rows of six disk memories ( Figure 5) or 5 disk memories ( Figure 6), namely respectively a first row of disk memories 101 to 106 (101 to 105) and a second row of disk memories 107 to 112 (106 110).
  • Figure 5 Figure 5
  • Figure 6 Figure 6
  • these different disk memories are arranged side by side, their longitudinal axes being perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the plates P 1 .
  • the plate P 1 comprises a central part carrying the electronic card CDA1 carrying an adapter device DA 1 , which may be any of the adapter devices shown in Figures 1 to 3.
  • the two rows of discs 101 to 106, 107 to 112 (101 105, 106 to 110) are arranged on either side of this central part CDA 1 .
  • the disk units (we will use hereinafter, for simplicity, the expression “disk” in place of “disk units”) of the first row are all connected, in a manner which will be indicated later, on one side of the CDA plate 1 .
  • This plate is rectangular in size and its longitudinal direction is the same as the longitudinal direction of the drawer T.
  • the discs of the second row are connected to the CDA plate 1 on the same side of the CDA 1 card, opposite side to the one to which the disks in the first row are connected.
  • the plate P 1 comprises on its front part two grips PPR 1 and PPR 2 allowing any human operator to insert or extract more easily the plate in question inside the drawer T.
  • the first handle namely PPR 1 is on the side of the row of discs 101 to 106, on the side of the left longitudinal edge of the plate P 1 , in FIG. 5, while the second handle PPR 2 is on the side of the second row of discs 107 to 112, next to the longitudinal edge of the plate P 1 located on the right part of FIG. 5.
  • the levers EX 101 to EX 105 are associated respectively with the discs 101 to 105, while the levers EX 107 to EX 112 are respectively associated with the discs 107 to 112. It is quite obvious that it would be the same for the non visible levers in FIGS. 5 and 6, namely the levers EX 101 to EX 106 on the one hand, and EX 106 to EX 110 on the other hand, respectively associated with memories 101 to 106 and 106 to 110.
  • the manner in which we proceed to insert (or extract) the discs in the (de) plate P 1 and lock them so as to connect them to the CDA plate 1 will be explained later, in relation to FIGS. 12 to 14.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 one can see in the center of the plate, respectively on the front edge and on the rear edge of the latter (those which are respectively visible in these same figures) a series VAT and a series TVR of holes ventilation, rectangular allowing the passage of ventilation air V in the direction indicated by the arrows, these arrows being parallel to the length of the plate P 1 , that is to say to the length of the drawer T
  • the ventilation air V sucked in by fans V 1 and V 2 therefore flows back and forth in the direction of the length of the plates. It passes above and below the discs 101 to 106 and 107 to 112 (101 to 105, 106 to 110).
  • the memories 101 to 105 are shown inserted in the plate P 1 while the memories 106 to 110 are shown not inserted outside of P 1 on the right part of the figure.
  • the levers EX 106 to EX 110 have been shown in the position they occupy once the memories 106 to 110 have been extracted from the plate P 1 .
  • this position which can be called the extraction position, each of the levers in question makes a determined angle with the longitudinal edge of the plate, an angle close to 30 ° in FIG. 9.
  • levers can therefore perform a rotation equal to this angle, from a position where they are pressed against the edge of the plate to the extraction position thanks to a hinge not shown around which they can pivot, this hinge being perpendicular to the plane of the plate P 1 . (i.e. vertical in Figure 9.)
  • FIG. 9 there is shown partially detached from the plate P 1 , the electronic card CDA 1 , the latter being arranged on a support SP 1 . It can slide on it from front to back or vice versa when you want to remove it or insert it.
  • This support comprises in its rear part a PE 1 extraction handle making it possible to remove it from the central part of the plate P 1 . (This, for example takes place before removing the CDA 1 electronic card, when it is necessary for example to change it).
  • This CDA card 1 is inserted under the cover CP 1 placed in the upper part of the plate in FIG. 9, in the center of the plate.
  • CDA 1 comprises on each of its two longitudinal edges, a plurality of connectors, namely the connectors C 101 to C 105 on the left longitudinal edge and C 106 to C 110 on the right longitudinal edge. It is obvious that the CDA card 1 could contain twice six connectors, namely C 101 to C 106 on its left edge and C 107 to C 112 on its right edge if the plate P 1 contains 12 disks in place of the 10 drives shown in figure 9. All connectors C 101 to C 110 are identical and correspond to the standard used for the operation of the drives, here the SCSI standard.
  • the various connectors are regularly spaced.
  • said card comprises a rear connector, CAR 1 which makes it possible to connect it, through connections arranged in the rear part PAR of drawer T, at least one external host system. This will be illustrated more particularly in the subsequent description in relation to FIG. 16.
  • Figure 12 shows how a disk D is fixed on its SD support.
  • the disc D can be any one of the discs 101 to 112, 201 to 212, etc., of any of the systems shown in Figures 1 to 3.
  • This disc is therefore provided with 4 feet arranged on its part lower (see figure 12b) FO 1 to FO 4 , only the first two being visible in figure 12b.
  • the disc also includes a CN connector intended to be inserted into the associated connectors of the corresponding electronic card. We can therefore say that each of the disks 101 to 112, 101 to 110 has a connector CN 101 to CN 112 (CN 101 to CN 110 ).
  • connectors CN 101 to CN 112 for example are intended to be connected to the corresponding connector C 101 to C 112 (C 101 to C 110 ) of the plate P 1 .
  • Each of the CN type connectors is of course compliant with the SCSI standard. If we consider Figure 12a which shows the support of the SD disk, we see that it includes 4 shoulders EP 1 , EP 2 , EP 3 , EP 4 arranged on each of the two longitudinal edges of the support, with of course two shoulders on each edge. Each of these two shoulders is associated with a foot of the disc intended to be inserted on the support. The shoulder EP1 is therefore associated with the foot FO 1 , the shoulder EP 2 with the foot FO 2 , etc.
  • Each of the shoulders includes in its center a hole through which a screw can be passed which will be inserted into the foot corresponding allowing the fixing of the disk D on its support.
  • these screws are not shown in FIG. 12.
  • the front of the SD support, located on the right part in FIG. 12a includes an opening O inside which is inserted the connector CN when disk D is mounted on the support.
  • the front part of the DAV disc is therefore that which comes into contact with the central part of the plate P 1 .
  • the rear part of the disc here designated by DAR, has the shape of an inverted L-shaped angle which allows an extremely easy manual gripping of the support for the operations of handling it. DAR is located on the left side of Figure 12a.
  • the SD support comprises, on the rear side, a groove R whose axis is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the plate P 1 when the corresponding disc is mounted on the plate (the axis of R is in fact perpendicular to the length of SD).
  • This groove comprises two parts, a part R 1 and a part R 2 , the part R 1 having a rectangular shape ending in a semicircle, having a width I (I being measured parallel to the length of the support SD) and the part R 2 adjoining part R 1 , having a circular shape with a diameter greater than l.
  • the functional utility of the division into two parts of the groove R will appear better in connection with the description of Figures 13 and 14.
  • FIG. 12c we see seen from 3/4 in perspective, the disk D mounted on its support, the foot FO 1 being screwed on the shoulder EP 1 , the foot FO 2 on the shoulder EP 2 , the connector CN being disposed inside the opening O.
  • a handle PO which is mounted by screwing on the part before DAR. This handle PO allows manual manipulation with ease of the disk D when it is mounted on its support in order for example to insert it into the plate (for example P 1 ) where it is mounted. If we consider Figure 12d, we can see the shoulders EP 3 and EP 4 on which the handles PO 3 and PO 4 are screwed.
  • any of the extraction levers here called EX this extraction lever can for example be any of the levers EX 105 , EX 104 , EX 103 , etc ... shown in Figures 14a and 13.
  • EX the extraction lever
  • this vertical part EV is that which the manual operator manipulates.
  • the horizontal part EH is mounted on the cover CP 1 of the plate P 1 .
  • the extraction lever EX further comprises fixed on its horizontal part EH a stud TET comprising an upper part TS and a cylindrical lower part TI.
  • the latter has a diameter equal to the width I of the part R1 of the groove R in which it is inserted.
  • the upper part TS has a diameter which is very slightly less than the diameter of the part T 2 of the groove R, so as to be able be introduced into it.
  • the disc for example disc 105 (as visible on the right part of figure 13) by its front part DAV in such a way that by sliding it towards the electronic card CDA 1 , this front part comes into contact with the connector of the corresponding card, here for example, the connector C 105 .
  • the disc 105 is inclined relative to the plane of the plate P 1 .
  • the connector CN 105 of the disc 105 comes into contact with the connector C 105 , the disc can be folded down so that its support SD is placed flat on the plate P 1 . In this case, the disc occupies the position indicated in the center of FIG.
  • the TET pin slides in the groove so as to pass from the part R2 thereof to the part R 1 and more precisely come into contact with the end thereof. semicircle shape (see also Figure 12a).
  • the disc here 103 is locked and connected to the corresponding connector C 103 (see left part of FIG. 13).
  • the PAV part and the rear part PAR of the drawer T are separated by a backplane FP which comprises a plurality of connection means (which will be more detailed in FIG. 16) making it possible to connect each of the plates P 1 to central hosts located outside the drawer T.
  • the backplane FP comprises a plurality of connection links between the various plates which make it possible to produce one or the other of the structures of mass memory subsystems SSM 1 to SSM 3 which are represented in FIGS. 1 to 3. It therefore suffices to change the backplane FP to pass from one of the structures to the other, without changing in any way the constitution of the plates P 1 to P 5 or P 6 .
  • the drawer T as designed allows to accommodate a large variety of mass memory subsystems, being able to switch from one to the other easily on the site itself where the T-shaped drawer is arranged. It is said in Anglo-Saxon language that we are dealing with an "up-gradable" system.
  • FIG. 16 shows how the plate P 1 is connected to two host systems H 1 and H 2 .
  • This figure shows the disks 101 to 112 which are connected together by a SCSI link of the standard "Single ended" type.
  • This link is here called LSE 1 .
  • LSE 1 the SCSI type links are in differential mode. It is therefore necessary to have in the subsystem, and for each plate, a CV 1 converter (CV 2 , ising, CV 6 ) making it possible to ensure the transition between the link in "single- ended "LSE 1 and external connections in differential mode.
  • these links are L 11 and L 12 respectively making it possible to connect the disks of P 1 via CV 1 on the one hand to a connector CX 1 connected to a first central host H1 and on the other hand to a connector CX2 itself connected to a second central host H2.
  • the CX1 and CX2 connectors are standardized, as are the L 11 and L 12 connections .
  • CV 1 is connected to the plate P 1 via LSE 1 and the connector CAR 1 .
  • the bottom FP comprises a plurality of connectors CAR 1 , CAR 2 , etc. Furthermore, by referring to FIG.
  • FIG. 8 which shows the rear face FAR of the drawer T, we can see on the upper left part of this same figure the two connectors CX 1 and CX 2 .
  • the rear face FAR also includes all the connectors of the other plates P 2 to P 5 or P 6 . There is therefore room for 12 connectors in Figure 8.
  • the drawer T comprises two identical power supplies AL 1 and AL 2 which are connected, for each plate of type P 1 to respectively two diodes D 1 and D 2 itself connected to a fuse F 1 itself connected to a CVE 1 electrical converter.
  • the two power supplies AL 1 deliver a DC voltage of 48 volts, while the converter CVE 1 delivers a voltage of + 5 volts. It therefore ensures the conversion from 48 to 5 volts.
  • the fuse F 1 provides protection for the plate P 1 . Since it is the same for each of the plates, it is seen that only one of them can be affected by an overvoltage or an overcurrent, the others being able to continue to function. It therefore suffices to change the fuse such as F 1 , of the plate in question to restart the plate affected by this incident. Furthermore, all the plates P 1 to P 6 can be removed without the need to cut off the electrical supply to the other plates, the converter CVE1 being equipped with an inhibition input INHIB controlled by a switch manually operated by the operator , (this for each of the plates P1 to P6) and located on the front part of the drawer T.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Power Sources (AREA)
  • Mounting Of Printed Circuit Boards And The Like (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Description

La présente invention concerne une structure physique d'un sous-système de mémoire de masse. Elle est applicable à tout type de système informatique.The present invention relates to a physical structure of a subsystem mass memory. It is applicable to any type of system computer science.

Les systèmes informatiques modernes sont de plus en plus complexes. Ils se composent d'un système central occupant une position géographique déterminée, autour duquel gravite des systèmes secondaires localisés en des endroits géographiques différents de celui occupé par le système central. La structure d'un système, qu'il soit central ou secondaire est faite d'au moins une unité centrale, encore appelée hôte, reliée à différents organes périphériques, parmi lesquels se trouvent les mémoires magnétiques de masse, par exemple, les mémoires à disques rotatifs. Le rôle de ces mémoires magnétiques de masse, en particulier des mémoires à disques est de stocker les informations destinées à être traitées par le système informatique vu dans son ensemble, c'est-à-dire composé des systèmes central et secondaire, lorsqu'un usager situé en un lieu géographique quelconque en fait la demande.Modern computer systems are becoming increasingly complex. They consist of a central system occupying a geographical position determined, around which revolves secondary systems located in different geographic locations from that occupied by the system central. The structure of a system, whether central or secondary is made of at least one central unit, also called host, connected to different peripheral organs, among which are memories magnetic mass, for example, rotary disk memories. The role of these magnetic mass memories, in particular memories to disc is to store the information to be processed by the IT system seen as a whole, i.e. composed of central and secondary systems, when a user located in a place any geographic request.

Les mémoires à disques magnétiques rotatifs restent pour longtemps encore très largement utilisées car elles permettent d'emmagasiner de très grandes quantités d'informations et d'y accéder relativement rapidement. De plus, les progrès technologiques accomplis notamment dans le domaine des milieux d'enregistrement magnétique et des têtes d'enregistrement permettent de réaliser des mémoires à disques ayant une capacité de l'ordre du demi-gigabyte, dans des volumes physiques de plus en plus réduits. On développe ainsi aujourd'hui des mémoires à disques dont le diamètre des disques et de l'ordre de 2,5 pouces. On peut d'ores et déjà envisager que dans les années qui viennent, la capacité de telles mémoires dont la dimension physique est de l'ordre de celle d'un paquet de cigarettes, pourra atteindre le gigabyte.Rotary magnetic disk memories stay for a long time still very widely used because they allow to store very large amounts of information and access it relatively quickly. In addition, technological progress made, particularly in the field of magnetic recording media and heads recording allow to realize disc memories having a capacity of the order of half a gigabyte, in more physical volumes in addition reduced. Today we are developing disk memories of which the diameter of the discs is about 2.5 inches. We can now and already consider that in the coming years, the capacity of such memories whose physical dimension is of the order of that of a packet of cigarettes, could reach the gigabyte.

Les systèmes informatiques traitent des volumes de données très importants ce qui nécessite l'utilisation d'un nombre toujours plus grand de mémoires de masse où doivent être stockées ces données avant d'être traitées par les processeurs centraux de ceux-ci.IT systems process very large volumes of data important which requires the use of an ever greater number mass memories where these data must be stored before being processed by their central processors.

Il en résulte que la gestion d'un tel système dans son ensemble par sa seule unité centrale est extrêmement lourde. It follows that the management of such a system as a whole by its single central unit is extremely heavy.

On est donc conduit à la décentraliser au niveau de plusieurs sous-systèmes gérant chacun une partie des éléments du système, en particulier les périphériques.We are therefore led to decentralize it to several subsystems each managing a part of the elements of the system, especially peripherals.

Pour ce faire, on constitue des sous-systèmes périphériques de mémoire de masse gérant, en lieu et place de l'unité centrale, non seulement le transfert des données de celle-ci vers les mémoires de masse, mais aussi l'écriture et la lecture des informations à l'intérieur de celles-ci.To do this, peripheral memory subsystems are formed mass manager, in place of the central unit, not only the transfer of data from it to mass memories, but also writing and reading information within it.

Les figures 1 à 3 montrent des exemples de réalisation de tels systèmes.Figures 1 to 3 show exemplary embodiments of such systems.

On considère tout d'abord la figure 1.We first consider Figure 1.

Le sous-système SSM1 comprend 1 à 5 ensembles identiques E1 à E5.The SSM 1 subsystem comprises 1 to 5 identical sets E1 to E5.

L'ensemble E1 se compose d'un dispositif adaptateur DA1 qui est chargé de la connexion, vers un ou plusieurs hôtes H1,..., Hn, d'un ensemble d'au maximum 12 mémoires à disques à savoir les mémoires à disques 101 à 112. Les douze mémoires sont reliées entre elles au moyen d'une même chaíne de liaison 1A. Le système de branchement des mémoires à disques sur la liaison 1A est tel que si l'une d'entre elles est déconnectée, l'ensemble des autres continue à fonctionner.The set E 1 consists of an adapter device DA 1 which is responsible for the connection, to one or more hosts H 1 , ..., H n , of a set of at most 12 disk memories, namely the disk memories 101 to 112. The twelve memories are interconnected by means of the same link chain 1A. The system for connecting the disk memories to the link 1A is such that if one of them is disconnected, all of the others continue to operate.

Les ensembles E2 à E5 ont une structure identique à l'ensemble E1. Ainsi, l'ensemble E2 se compose d'un dispositif adaptateur DA2 est de 12 mémoires à disques 201 à 212 reliées à une même chaíne de liaison 2A. Il en est de même pour les autres ensembles E3 à E5, ce dernier étant composé d'un dispositif adaptateur DA5 associé à 12 mémoires à disques 601 à 612 connectées à une même chaíne 5A.The sets E 2 to E 5 have a structure identical to the set E 1 . Thus, the assembly E 2 consists of an adapter device DA 2 is of 12 disk memories 201 to 212 connected to the same link chain 2A. It is the same for the other sets E 3 to E 5 , the latter being composed of an adapter device DA 5 associated with 12 disk memories 601 to 612 connected to the same chain 5A.

Afin d'assurer le maximum de sécurité au fonctionnement des ensembles E1 à E5, on associe au sous-système SSM1 deux alimentations électriques identiques AL1 et AL2, ainsi qu'une batterie de secours BAT1. Cela signifie que si l'une des deux alimentations AL1 et AL2 tombe en panne, l'autre la remplace, ou encore que si l'alimentation secteur s'interrompt, c'est la batterie BAT1 qui continue à assurer l'alimentation électrique de chacun des sous-ensembles E1 à E5 pendant un temps déterminé et programmable.In order to ensure maximum safety in the operation of the assemblies E 1 to E 5 , two identical electrical supplies AL 1 and AL 2 are associated with the SSM 1 subsystem, as well as a backup battery BAT 1 . This means that if one of the two power supplies AL 1 and AL 2 breaks down, the other replaces it, or that if the mains supply is interrupted, it is the battery BAT 1 which continues to ensure the electrical supply of each of the subassemblies E 1 to E 5 for a determined and programmable time.

Cette redondance d'alimentation et la batterie sont optionnelles, elles sont requises lors du fonctionnement des mémoires à disques en mode connu dit "d'écriture rapide (Fast write)". Un exemple de mode d'écriture rapide est donné dans la demande de brevet français 89 1711 du 22/12/89, déposée par la demanderesse. Par ailleurs, SSM1 comporte un processeur d'écriture rapide FWP, qui surveille en permanence l'état de fonctionnement de AL1, AL2, BAT et autorise ou non, en fonction de cet état, le mode "écriture rapide" ou le mode d'écriture normal.This redundancy of supply and the battery are optional, they are required during the operation of disk memories in known mode known as "fast write". An example of a fast writing mode is given in French patent application 89 1711 of 12/22/89, filed by the applicant. Furthermore, SSM 1 includes a fast writing processor FWP, which permanently monitors the operating state of AL 1 , AL 2 , BAT and authorizes or not, depending on this state, the "fast writing" mode or the normal writing mode.

On considère la figure 2 qui montre un second sous-système de mémoire de masse SSM2 de type standard RAID.Consider figure 2 which shows a second mass storage subsystem SSM 2 of standard RAID type.

Ce système comprend un premier contrôleur CT1 relié au moins à un premier hôte central H1 (à des hôtes H1,..., Hn) et un second contrôleur CT2 relié au moins, à un hôte central H2 (à des hôtes H1,..., Hn). Le contrôleur CT1 peut être par ailleurs relié par une liaison de type RS232 à une console de maintenance / configuration ou à un modem, tandis que le second contrôleur CT2 est relié par une liaison RS232 de même type que la précédente à une console de maintenance / configuration ou à un modem. On rappelle que la liaison de type RS232 est normalisée. Chacun des deux contrôleurs CT1 et CT2 est relié à cinq ensembles E1 à E5 strictement identiques aux ensembles E1 à E5 de la figure 1. Le rôle des dispositifs adaptateurs DA1 à DA5 est identique à celui des mêmes dispositifs adaptateurs de la figure 1. On voit donc que le système SSM2 est redondant, ce qui signifie qu'en cas de panne de l'un des deux contrôleurs, le second supporte l'intégralité de la charge du sous-système. De même qu'à la figure 1, le sous-système SSM2 comprend deux alimentations électriques AL1 et AL2, ainsi qu'une batterie de secours BAT1. On voit donc que le sous-système SSM2 est un système sécurisé et fiable du fait de la redondance, du doublement des alimentations, et de la possibilité de changer (grâce à la fonction RAID), l'une quelconque des mémoires à disques de l'un quelconque des ensembles E1 à E5 sans interrompre le fonctionnement des autres. On dit encore que le sous-système SSM2 présente une disponibilité totale.This system comprises a first CT 1 controller connected at least to a first central host H 1 (to hosts H 1 , ..., H n ) and a second CT 2 controller connected at least to a central host H 2 (to hosts H 1 , ..., H n ). The CT 1 controller can also be connected by an RS232 type link to a maintenance / configuration console or a modem, while the second CT 2 controller is connected by an RS 232 link of the same type as the previous one to a console maintenance / configuration or modem. Remember that the RS232 type link is normalized. Each of the two controllers CT 1 and CT 2 is connected to five sets E 1 to E 5 strictly identical to the sets E 1 to E 5 of FIG. 1. The role of the adapter devices DA 1 to DA 5 is identical to that of the same devices adapters of FIG. 1. It can therefore be seen that the SSM 2 system is redundant, which means that in the event of a failure of one of the two controllers, the second supports the entire load of the subsystem. As in FIG. 1, the SSM 2 subsystem comprises two electrical supplies AL 1 and AL 2 , as well as a backup battery BAT 1 . It can therefore be seen that the SSM 2 subsystem is a secure and reliable system due to the redundancy, the doubling of the power supplies, and the possibility of changing (thanks to the RAID function), any of the disk memories of any one of the sets E 1 to E 5 without interrupting the operation of the others. It is also said that the SSM 2 subsystem has full availability.

On considère désormais la figure 3 qui montre un troisième exemple de sous-système RAID de mémoire de masse, à savoir SSM3 dont la structure nouvelle est proposée par la demanderesse. Ce sous-système comporte deux adaptateurs hôtes HA1 et HA2, reliés à deux (ou davantage H1,..., Hn) hôtes centraux H1 et H2, dont le rôle de gérer l'échange de données entre l'un ou l'autre des deux hôtes centraux H1 et H2 et l'ensemble des dispositifs adaptateurs du sous-système. Chacun de ces adaptateurs hôte est connecté de la manière suivante à six sous-ensembles E1 à E6 totalement identiques dans leur structure mécanique aux ensembles de même dénomination des figures 1 et 2. Le premier ensemble E1 se compose du dispositif adaptateur DA1 associé aux mémoires à disques 101 à 112 connectées à la chaíne de liaison 1A, et ainsi de suite jusqu'à l'ensemble E6 composé du dispositif adaptateur DA6 associé aux mémoires à disques 601 à 612 connectées à la chaine de liaison 6A. La structure qui relie les adaptateurs hôtes HA1 et HA2 aux six sous-ensembles E1 à E6 est une structure en anneau. Cet anneau est désigné par AN. Ainsi, le premier adaptateur hôte HA1 est relié d'une part par l'intermédiaire de la liaison L1 au dispositif DA1 de l'ensemble E1. DA1 est relié par la liaison L2 à DA2, lequel est relié par la liaison L3 au dispositif adaptateur DA3 lui-même relié par la liaison L5 au second adaptateur hôte HA2. Le premier adaptateur hôte HA1 est encore relié par la liaison L4 au dispositif adaptateur DA4 de l'ensemble EA4. DA4 est lui-même relié par la liaison L6 au dispositif adaptateur DA5 lequel est lui-même relié par la liaison L7 au dispositif adaptateur DA6 de l'ensemble EA6. Ce dernier dispositif adaptateur est relié par la liaison L8 au second adaptateur hôte HA2. On voit donc que l'on réalise bien une structure en anneau AN reliant les deux adaptateurs hôte HA1 et HA2 aux différents dispositifs adaptateurs DA1 à DA6. De même que les sous-systèmes SSM1 et SSM2, le sous-système SSM3 comprend deux alimentations électriques AL1 et AL2, associées à une batterie de secours BAT1. Le sous-système SSM3 présente les mêmes avantages que le sous-système SSM2 en ce qui concerne la disponibilité et la sécurisation des données. Il est cependant beaucoup plus performant et évolutif.We now consider FIG. 3 which shows a third example of a mass storage RAID subsystem, namely SSM 3 , the new structure of which is proposed by the applicant. This subsystem comprises two host adapters HA 1 and HA 2 , connected to two (or more H 1 , ..., H n ) central hosts H 1 and H 2 , whose role is to manage the exchange of data between the one or the other of the two central hosts H 1 and H 2 and all of the adapter devices of the subsystem. Each of these host adapters is connected in the following manner to six sub-assemblies E 1 to E 6 which are completely identical in their mechanical structure to the assemblies with the same denomination in FIGS. 1 and 2. The first set E 1 consists of the adapter device DA 1 associated with the disk memories 101 to 112 connected to the link chain 1A, and so on up to the assembly E6 composed of the adapter device DA 6 associated with the disk memories 601 to 612 connected to the link chain 6A. The structure which connects the host adapters HA 1 and HA 2 to the six subsets E 1 to E 6 is a ring structure. This ring is designated by AN. Thus, the first host adapter HA 1 is connected on the one hand via the link L 1 to the device DA 1 of the assembly E 1 . DA 1 is connected by the link L 2 to DA 2 , which is connected by the link L 3 to the adapter device DA 3 itself connected by the link L 5 to the second host adapter HA 2 . The first host adapter HA 1 is also connected by the link L 4 to the adapter device DA 4 of the assembly EA 4 . DA 4 is itself connected by the link L 6 to the adapter device DA 5 which is itself connected by the link L 7 to the adapter device DA 6 of the assembly EA 6 . This latter adapter device is connected by the link L 8 to the second host adapter HA 2 . It can therefore be seen that a ring structure AN is made, connecting the two host adapters HA 1 and HA 2 to the various adapter devices DA 1 to DA 6 . Like the SSM 1 and SSM 2 subsystems, the SSM 3 subsystem includes two electrical supplies AL 1 and AL 2 , associated with a backup battery BAT 1 . The SSM 3 subsystem has the same advantages as the SSM 2 subsystem in terms of data availability and security. It is however much more efficient and scalable.

La présente invention concerne une structure physique extrêmement compacte sous forme de tiroir comportant plusieurs plaques, pouvant contenir l'un ou l'autre des trois sous-systèmes montrés aux figures 1 à 3, avec la possibilité de passer d'un type de système à l'autre, pour un même tiroir sur le site même où celui-ci se trouve (cette propriété est connue de l'homme de l'art, sous le terme anglo-saxon de "upgradability"). Pour cela, il suffit de changer simplement un fond de panier que comporte le tiroir. Par ailleurs, cette structure physique permet une très haute disponibilité du sous-système de mémoire de masse, grâce au nombre réduit d'éléments, à la non propagation des pannes, à la redondance. Par ailleurs, on peut remplacer n'importe quelle unité à disques sans interrompre le fonctionnement du sous-système (lorsque l'on est en mode RAID, SSM2, SSM3) et il est possible de changer la plupart des éléments de l'ensemble en fonctionnement sans arrêter celui-ci (fonctionnement non-stop).The present invention relates to an extremely physical structure compact in the form of a drawer comprising several plates, capable of contain any of the three subsystems shown in Figures 1 to 3, with the possibility of switching from one type of system to another, for a same drawer on the same site where it is located (this property is known to those skilled in the art, under the Anglo-Saxon term of "upgradability"). To do this, simply change a background of basket in the drawer. Furthermore, this physical structure allows very high availability of the mass memory subsystem, thanks to the reduced number of elements, the non-propagation of breakdowns, the redundancy. In addition, any unit can be replaced at discs without interrupting the operation of the subsystem (when is in RAID, SSM2, SSM3 mode) and most can be changed elements of the assembly in operation without stopping it (non-stop operation).

Un exemple de réalisation d'une structure physique d'un sous système de mémoire de masse rélié à au moins un système hôte est divulgué dans US-A-5 173 819. Le préambule de la revendication 1 est basé sur ce document.An exemplary embodiment of a physical structure of a mass memory subsystem connected to at least one host system is disclosed in US-A-5,173,819. The preamble of claim 1 is based on this document.

Selon l'invention, la structure physique d'un sous-système de mémoire de masse relié à au moins un système hôte et comprenant :

  • une pluralité de groupement d'unités à disques amovibles disposée à l'intérieur de la structure dans une pluralité de compartiments recevant chacun au moins une unité,
  • au moins une alimentation électrique des unités,
est caractérisé en ce qu'elle comprend :
  • une partie avant comportant un ensemble de plaques parallèles les unes aux autres, pouvant coulisser à l'intérieur des compartiments et porter une pluralité d'unités à disques disposées cote à côte de part et d'autre d'une partie centrale portant une carte électronique d'adaptateurs à laquelle elles sont connectées, assurant soit la gestion en temps réel des unités à disques de la plaque, soit simplement leur connexion vers les systèmes hôtes,
  • une partie arrière comportant notamment l'alimentation électrique de toutes les unités à disques,
  • un fond de panier connecté d'une part à chacune des cartes et d'autre par au système hôte par l'intermédiaire de moyens de connexion disposés dans la partie arrière, le dessin des connexions réalisé sur le fond de panier permettant de donner au sous-système une configuration déterminée.
According to the invention, the physical structure of a mass memory subsystem connected to at least one host system and comprising:
  • a plurality of groups of removable disk units disposed inside the structure in a plurality of compartments each receiving at least one unit,
  • at least one power supply to the units,
is characterized in that it comprises:
  • a front part comprising a set of plates parallel to each other, which can slide inside the compartments and carry a plurality of disk units arranged side by side on either side of a central part carrying an electronic card adapters to which they are connected, ensuring either real-time management of the disk disk drives, or simply their connection to the host systems,
  • a rear part comprising in particular the electrical supply of all the disk drives,
  • a backplane connected on the one hand to each of the cards and on the other by the host system via connection means arranged in the rear part, the drawing of the connections made on the backplane making it possible to give the sub -system a specific configuration.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention apparaitront dans la description suivante donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif et en se référant aux dessins annexés.Other features and advantages of the present invention will appear in the following description given by way of example not limiting and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Sur ces dessins :

  • Les figures 1 à 3 montrent 3 exemples de sous-systèmes de mémoire de masse pouvant être contenus dans la structure physique selon l'invention,
  • La figure 4 est une vue de 3/4 en perspective montrant les différentes parties constitutives essentielles de la structure physique selon l'invention, à savoir ensemble de plaques, tiroirs et alimentations électriques,
  • La figure 5 est une vue de 3/4 en perspective, vue de l'avant d'un premier modèle de plaque porteuse d'une pluralité d'unités à disques,
  • La figure 6 est une vue de 3/4 prise de l'arrière, d'un second modèle de plaque porteuse d'unités à disques,
  • La figure 7 est une vue de 3/4 en perspective du tiroir dans son ensemble, les plaques étant disposées à l'intérieur de celui-ci,
  • La figure 8 est une vue de face de la partie arrière de la structure physique selon l'invention,
  • La figure 9 montre, de façon détaillée, vue de 3/4 en perspective depuis l'avant, la plaque de la figure 6, montrant plus en détail les différentes parties constitutives de celle-ci,
  • La figure 10 montre vue de 3/4 en perspective une carte électronique portant un dispositif adaptateur pouvant être connecté à une pluralité d'unités à disques appartenant à la plaque,
  • La figure 11, composée des figures 11A et 11B montre, plus en détail, un bloc d'alimentation électrique de la structure physique selon l'invention,
  • La figures 12, composée des figures 12a à 12d montre comment une unité à disques est montée sur son support,
  • La figure 13 montre comment des unités à disques sont insérées à l'intérieur d'une plaque puis connectées sur la carte d'adaptateur appartenant à cette dernière,
  • La figure 14 composée des figures 14a et 14b montre plus en détail le mécanisme qui permet d'insérer une unité à disques à l'intérieur d'une plaque,
  • La figure 15 est une vue de côté en coupe montrant l'ensemble de la structure physique selon l'invention, avec son fond de panier séparant les parties avant et arrière,
  • La figure 16 montre comment une plaque déterminée est connectée à au moins un système hôte extérieur,
  • La figure 17 montre le système d'alimentation électrique de l'une quelconque des plaques appartenant à la structure physique selon l'invention.
In these drawings:
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show 3 examples of mass memory subsystems which can be contained in the physical structure according to the invention,
  • FIG. 4 is a 3/4 perspective view showing the various essential constituent parts of the physical structure according to the invention, namely assembly of plates, drawers and electrical supplies,
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of 3/4, seen from the front of a first model of carrier plate of a plurality of disk units,
  • FIG. 6 is a 3/4 view taken from the rear, of a second model of disk drive carrier plate,
  • FIG. 7 is a 3/4 perspective view of the drawer as a whole, the plates being arranged inside of it,
  • FIG. 8 is a front view of the rear part of the physical structure according to the invention,
  • FIG. 9 shows, in detail, a 3/4 view in perspective from the front, the plate of FIG. 6, showing in more detail the various constituent parts thereof,
  • FIG. 10 shows a 3/4 perspective view of an electronic card carrying an adapter device which can be connected to a plurality of disk units belonging to the plate,
  • FIG. 11, composed of FIGS. 11A and 11B shows, in more detail, an electrical power supply unit for the physical structure according to the invention,
  • FIGS. 12, made up of FIGS. 12a to 12d, shows how a disk drive is mounted on its support,
  • Figure 13 shows how disk drives are inserted inside a plate and then connected to the adapter card belonging to the latter,
  • FIG. 14, composed of FIGS. 14a and 14b, shows in more detail the mechanism which makes it possible to insert a disk unit inside a plate,
  • FIG. 15 is a side view in section showing the entire physical structure according to the invention, with its backplane separating the front and rear parts,
  • FIG. 16 shows how a given plate is connected to at least one external host system,
  • FIG. 17 shows the electrical supply system of any one of the plates belonging to the physical structure according to the invention.

On considère donc les figures 4, 7, 8, 11.We therefore consider Figures 4, 7, 8, 11.

La structure physique SP selon l'invention comprend, ainsi qu'on peut le voir sur ces mêmes figures, un tiroir T de forme parallélépipédique comprenant sur chacune de ses parois latérales, une pluralité de glissières longitudinales parallèles les unes aux autres et disposées les unes au dessus des autres, à savoir le couple de glissières G1-G'1, G2-G'2, et ainsi de suite jusqu'à G7-G'7.The physical structure SP according to the invention comprises, as can be seen see on these same figures, a drawer T of parallelepiped shape comprising on each of its side walls, a plurality of slides longitudinal parallel to each other and arranged one at the above the others, namely the pair of slides G1-G'1, G2-G'2, and so on until G7-G'7.

La structure SP comprend par ailleurs une pluralité de plaques P1, P2, ..., P7, parallèles les unes aux autres, relativement plates (de l'ordre de 35mm d'épaisseur chacune) de forme parallèlèpipédique rectangulaire pouvant coulisser chacune à l'intérieur du tiroir T sur les glissières G1-G'1 à G7-G'7. La plaque P1 peut coulisser à l'intérieur du tiroir T sur les glissières G1-G'1 et ainsi de suite, jusqu'à la plaque P7 qui peut coulisser sur les glissières G7-G'7. Cette manière d'insérer les plaques à l'intérieur du tiroir T est extrêmement pratique et permet d'enlever ou d'insérer à volonté, avec une grande facilité de manipulation l'une quelconque d'entre elles. On voit que l'on peut insérer l'une quelconque des plaques P1 à P7 à l'intérieur du tiroir T en faisant coulisser la plaque en question d'avant en arrière ou d'arrière en avant, longitudinalement, selon le sens de la flèche f1 parallèle à la longueur du tiroir T. Lorsque toutes les plaques P1 à P7 sont insérées, on a alors affaire à la structure globale du tiroir T montrée à la figure 7, de forme extrêmement compacte, et pouvant aussi bien être placée indifféremment en position horizontale comme montré à la figure 7, ou en position verticale. En position verticale, on dit que le tiroir T occupe une position dite "desk-top". Cette disposition verticale est couramment employée par les utilisateurs de micro-ordinateurs. Les plaques P1 à P7 s'introduisent par la partie avant du tiroir T à savoir, TAV, alors que la partie arrière PAR se compose de deux alimentations AL1 et AL2 munies chacune d'un dispositif de ventilation V1, V2. Ces deux blocs d'alimentation, absolument identiques, sont disposés côte à côte dans cette partie arrière. Ils ont la forme chacun d'un bloc parallélépipédique rectangulaire.The structure SP furthermore comprises a plurality of plates P1, P2, ..., P7, parallel to each other, relatively flat (of the order of 35 mm thick each) of rectangular parallelepiped shape which can each slide at inside of drawer T on slides G1-G'1 to G7-G'7. The plate P1 can slide inside the drawer T on the slides G1-G'1 and so on, up to the plate P7 which can slide on the slides G7-G'7. This way of inserting the plates inside the drawer T is extremely practical and allows any of them to be removed or inserted at will, with great ease of handling. It can be seen that any of the plates P 1 to P 7 can be inserted inside the drawer T by sliding the plate in question from front to back or from back to front, longitudinally, depending on the direction of the arrow f1 parallel to the length of the drawer T. When all the plates P 1 to P 7 are inserted, we are then dealing with the overall structure of the drawer T shown in FIG. 7, of extremely compact shape, and which can as well be placed either in a horizontal position as shown in Figure 7, or in a vertical position. In the vertical position, it is said that the drawer T occupies a so-called "desk-top" position. This vertical arrangement is commonly used by users of microcomputers. The plates P 1 to P 7 are introduced through the front part of the drawer T, namely, TAV, while the rear part PAR consists of two supplies AL 1 and AL 2 each provided with a ventilation device V 1 , V 2 . These two absolutely identical power supplies are placed side by side in this rear part. They each have the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped block.

Chacune des plaques P1 à P5 (ou P2 à P6) porte une pluralité d'unités à disques, qui peuvent être au nombre maximum soit de 12, soit de 10 (parmi les deux types de plaques montrés respectivement aux figures 5 et 6 le premier porte 12 disques et le second 10 disques seulement), soit de 8 dans le cas de disques 3 pouces et demi (3" ½). Si P1 porte des unités à disques, P6 porte soit le processeur FCP (SSM1) soit CT1-CT2 (SSM2) et réciproquement. On supposera donc, par la suite, que P1 porte des unités à disques.Each of the plates P 1 to P 5 (or P 2 to P 6 ) carries a plurality of disk units, which can be a maximum of either 12 or 10 (among the two types of plates shown respectively in Figures 5 and 6 the first carries 12 disks and the second carries only 10 disks), that is to say 8 in the case of 3 and a half (3 "½) disks. If P 1 carries disk drives, P 6 carries either the FCP processor ( SSM 1 ) or CT 1 -CT 2 (SSM 2 ) and vice versa, so we will assume later that P 1 carries disk drives.

La plaque P7 porte un ensemble de batteries de secours BAT.Plate P 7 carries a set of BAT backup batteries.

La partie avant PAV et la partie arrière PAR sont séparées par un fond de panier FP qui porte un certains nombres de connexions électriques et dont la surface est limitée pour laisser passer l'air de ventilation (cette surface est très inférieure à la surface de la section transversale rectangulaire de T).The front part PAV and the rear part PAR are separated by a bottom of FP basket which carries a certain number of electrical connections and of which the surface is limited to let the ventilation air (this surface is much less than the area of the rectangular cross section of T).

La figure 11, aussi dans sa partie 11a que dans sa partie 11b montre plus en détail le système de ventilation disposé sur la partie arrière du bloc d'alimentation, ce bloc de ventilation étant composé d'un ventilateur à cinq pales.Figure 11, also in its part 11a than in its part 11b shows more in detail the ventilation system arranged on the rear part of the block this ventilation unit being composed of a fan with five blades.

La face arrière FAR de la partie PAR qu'on peut voir à la figure 8 comprend en outre deux interrupteurs I1 et I2 destinés respectivement à la mise en route de chacun des blocs d'alimentation AL1 et AL2 et deux prises secteurs SECT1 et SECT2 disposées chacune dans la partie droite de chacun des deux blocs d'alimentation.The rear face FAR of the PAR part which can be seen in FIG. 8 further comprises two switches I 1 and I 2 intended respectively for starting up each of the power supply units AL 1 and AL 2 and two mains sockets SECT 1 and SECT 2 each arranged in the right part of each of the two power supplies.

On considère désormais les figures 5 et 6 qui montrent respectivement vue de l'avant et vue de l'arrière deux exemples de réalisation de la plaque P1. A la figure 5, P1 porte 12 mémoires à disques 101 à 112, alors qu'à la figure 6, cette même plaque ne comporte que 10 mémoires à disques 101 à 110. La plaque P1 comprend de ce fait, deux rangées parallèles de six mémoires à disques (figure 5) ou 5 mémoires à disques (figure 6), à savoir respectivement une première rangée de mémoires à disques 101 à 106 (101 à 105) et une seconde rangée de mémoires à disques 107 à 112 (106 à 110). Ainsi qu'on peut le voir sur ces mêmes figures, ces différentes mémoires à disques sont disposées côte à côte, leurs axes longitudinal étant perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal de la plaques P1.We now consider Figures 5 and 6 which respectively show front view and rear view two embodiments of the plate P 1 . In FIG. 5, P 1 carries 12 disk memories 101 to 112, whereas in FIG. 6, this same plate only has 10 disk memories 101 to 110. The plate P 1 therefore comprises two parallel rows of six disk memories (Figure 5) or 5 disk memories (Figure 6), namely respectively a first row of disk memories 101 to 106 (101 to 105) and a second row of disk memories 107 to 112 (106 110). As can be seen in these same figures, these different disk memories are arranged side by side, their longitudinal axes being perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the plates P 1 .

La plaque P1 comprend une partie centrale portant la carte électronique CDA1 portant un dispositif adaptateur DA1, pouvant être l'un quelconque des dispositifs adaptateurs montrés aux figures 1 à 3. Les deux rangées de disques 101 à 106, 107 à 112 (101 à 105, 106 à 110) sont disposées de part et d'autre de cette partie centrale CDA1. Les unités à disques (on emploiera par la suite, pour simplifier, l'expression "disque" en lieu et place de "unités à disque") de la première rangée sont toutes connectées, d'une manière qui sera indiquée plus loin, sur un même côté de la plaque CDA1. Cette plaque est de dimension rectangulaire et sa direction longitudinale est la même que la direction longitudinale du tiroir T. De même, les disques de la seconde rangée sont connectés sur la plaque CDA1 sur un même côté de la carte CDA1, côté opposé à celui sur lequel sont connectés les disques de la première rangée.The plate P 1 comprises a central part carrying the electronic card CDA1 carrying an adapter device DA 1 , which may be any of the adapter devices shown in Figures 1 to 3. The two rows of discs 101 to 106, 107 to 112 (101 105, 106 to 110) are arranged on either side of this central part CDA 1 . The disk units (we will use hereinafter, for simplicity, the expression "disk" in place of "disk units") of the first row are all connected, in a manner which will be indicated later, on one side of the CDA plate 1 . This plate is rectangular in size and its longitudinal direction is the same as the longitudinal direction of the drawer T. Similarly, the discs of the second row are connected to the CDA plate 1 on the same side of the CDA 1 card, opposite side to the one to which the disks in the first row are connected.

La plaque P1 comprend sur sa partie avant deux poignées de préhension PPR1 et PPR2 permettant à tout opérateur humain d'insérer ou d'extraire plus aisément la plaque en question à l'intérieur du tiroir T. La première poignée à savoir PPR1 se trouve du côté de la rangée de disques 101 à 106, du côté du bord longitudinal gauche de la plaque P1, à la figure 5, tandis que la seconde poignée PPR2 se trouve du côté de la seconde rangée de disques 107 à 112, à côté du bord longitudinal de la plaque P1 situé sur la partie droite de la figure 5.The plate P 1 comprises on its front part two grips PPR 1 and PPR 2 allowing any human operator to insert or extract more easily the plate in question inside the drawer T. The first handle namely PPR 1 is on the side of the row of discs 101 to 106, on the side of the left longitudinal edge of the plate P 1 , in FIG. 5, while the second handle PPR 2 is on the side of the second row of discs 107 to 112, next to the longitudinal edge of the plate P 1 located on the right part of FIG. 5.

Sur les bords longitudinaux de la plaque P1, on trouve une série de leviers d'extraction permettant d'insérer ou d'extraire les disques de la rangée à laquelle ils sont associés. Ces leviers permettent également de verrouiller les disques de la rangée lorsque ceux-ci ont été mis en place sur la plaque P1, en facilitant la connexion des disques sur la carte centrale CDA1. Ainsi, à la figure 6, on peut voir sur la partie droite de la figure, les leviers d'extraction EX101 à EX105 de bas en haut de la figure, alors qu'à la figure 5, on peut voir les leviers d'extraction EX107 à EX112 sur la droite de cette figure et de bas en haut. On the longitudinal edges of the plate P 1 , there is a series of extraction levers making it possible to insert or extract the discs from the row with which they are associated. These levers also make it possible to lock the disks in the row when they have been put in place on the plate P 1 , by facilitating the connection of the disks to the central card CDA 1 . Thus, in Figure 6, we can see on the right side of the figure, the extraction levers EX 101 to EX 105 from bottom to top of the figure, while in Figure 5, we can see the levers d EX 107 to EX 112 on the right of this figure and from bottom to top.

Les leviers EX101 à EX105 sont associés respectivement aux disques 101 à 105, alors que les leviers EX107 à EX112 sont respectivement associés aux disques 107 à 112. Il est bien évident qu'il en serait de même pour les leviers non visibles sur les figures 5 et 6 à savoir les leviers EX101 à EX106 d'une part, et EX106 à EX110 d'autre part, respectivement associés aux mémoires 101 à 106 et 106 à 110. La manière dont on procède pour insérer (ou extraire) les disques dans la (de) plaque P1 et les verrouiller de manière à les connecter sur la plaque CDA1 sera expliquée plus tard, en relation avec les figures 12 à 14.The levers EX 101 to EX 105 are associated respectively with the discs 101 to 105, while the levers EX 107 to EX 112 are respectively associated with the discs 107 to 112. It is quite obvious that it would be the same for the non visible levers in FIGS. 5 and 6, namely the levers EX 101 to EX 106 on the one hand, and EX 106 to EX 110 on the other hand, respectively associated with memories 101 to 106 and 106 to 110. The manner in which we proceed to insert (or extract) the discs in the (de) plate P 1 and lock them so as to connect them to the CDA plate 1 will be explained later, in relation to FIGS. 12 to 14.

Sur les figures 5 et 6, on peut voir au centre de la plaque, respectivement sur le bord avant et sur le bord arrière de celle-ci (ceux qui sont respectivement visibles sur ces mêmes figures) une série TVA et une série TVR de trous de ventilation, de forme rectangulaire permettant le passage de l'air de ventilation V dans le sens indiqué par les flèches, ces flèches étant parallèles à la longueur de la plaque P1, c'est-à-dire à la longueur du tiroir T. L'air de ventilation V aspiré par les ventilateurs V1 et V2 se dirige donc d'avant en arrière dans le sens de la longueur des plaques. Il passe au dessus et en dessous des disques 101 à 106 et 107 à 112 (101 à 105, 106 à 110).In FIGS. 5 and 6, one can see in the center of the plate, respectively on the front edge and on the rear edge of the latter (those which are respectively visible in these same figures) a series VAT and a series TVR of holes ventilation, rectangular allowing the passage of ventilation air V in the direction indicated by the arrows, these arrows being parallel to the length of the plate P 1 , that is to say to the length of the drawer T The ventilation air V sucked in by fans V 1 and V 2 therefore flows back and forth in the direction of the length of the plates. It passes above and below the discs 101 to 106 and 107 to 112 (101 to 105, 106 to 110).

On se reporte désormais aux figures 9 et 10 qui détaillent la manière dont est réalisée la plaque P1.We now refer to Figures 9 and 10 which detail the manner in which the plate P 1 is produced.

A la figure 9, les mémoires 101 à 105 sont représentées insérées dans la plaque P1 alors que les mémoires 106 à 110 sont représentées non insérées à l'extérieur de P1 sur la partie droite de la figure. Sur le bord longitudinal droit de P1, on a représenté les leviers EX106 à EX110 dans la position qu'ils occupent une fois les mémoires 106 à 110 extraites de la plaque P1. Dans cette position, qu'on peut appeler position d'extraction, chacun des leviers en question fait un angle déterminé avec le bord longitudinal de la plaque, angle voisin de 30° à la figure 9. Ces leviers peuvent donc effectuer une rotation égale à cet angle, depuis une position où ils sont plaqués contre le bord de la plaque jusqu'à la position d'extraction grâce à une charnière non représentée autour de laquelle ils peuvent pivoter, cette charnière étant perpendiculaire au plan de la plaque P1. (c'est-à-dire verticale à la figure 9.) In FIG. 9, the memories 101 to 105 are shown inserted in the plate P 1 while the memories 106 to 110 are shown not inserted outside of P 1 on the right part of the figure. On the right longitudinal edge of P 1 , the levers EX 106 to EX 110 have been shown in the position they occupy once the memories 106 to 110 have been extracted from the plate P 1 . In this position, which can be called the extraction position, each of the levers in question makes a determined angle with the longitudinal edge of the plate, an angle close to 30 ° in FIG. 9. These levers can therefore perform a rotation equal to this angle, from a position where they are pressed against the edge of the plate to the extraction position thanks to a hinge not shown around which they can pivot, this hinge being perpendicular to the plane of the plate P 1 . (i.e. vertical in Figure 9.)

Sur cette même figure 9, on a représenté en partie détachée de la plaque P1, la carte électronique CDA1, cette dernière étant disposée sur un support SP1. Elle peut coulisser sur celui-ci d'avant en arrière ou inversement lorsqu'on veut la retirer ou l'insérer dans celui-ci. Ce support comprend dans sa partie arrière une poignée d'extraction PE1 permettant de le retirer de la partie centrale de la plaque P1. (Ceci, par exemple a lieu avant de retirer la carte électronique CDA1, quand il est nécessaire par exemple de la changer). Cette carte CDA1 vient s'insérer sous le capot CP1 disposé dans la partie supérieure de la plaque à la figure 9, au centre de la plaque.In this same FIG. 9, there is shown partially detached from the plate P 1 , the electronic card CDA 1 , the latter being arranged on a support SP 1 . It can slide on it from front to back or vice versa when you want to remove it or insert it. This support comprises in its rear part a PE 1 extraction handle making it possible to remove it from the central part of the plate P 1 . (This, for example takes place before removing the CDA 1 electronic card, when it is necessary for example to change it). This CDA card 1 is inserted under the cover CP 1 placed in the upper part of the plate in FIG. 9, in the center of the plate.

Ainsi qu'on peut le voir à la figure 10, CDA1 comprend sur chacun de ses deux bords longitudinaux, une pluralité de connecteurs, à savoir les connecteurs C101 à C105 sur le bord longitudinal gauche et C106 à C110 sur le bord longitudinal droit. Il est bien évident que la carte CDA1 pourrait contenir deux fois six connecteurs, à savoir C101 à C106 sur son bord gauche et C107 à C112 sur son bord droit si la plaque P1 contient 12 disques en lieu et place des 10 disques montrés à la figure 9. Tous les connecteurs C101 à C110 sont identiques et correspondent à la norme utilisée pour le fonctionnement des disques, ici la norme SCSI.As can be seen in Figure 10, CDA 1 comprises on each of its two longitudinal edges, a plurality of connectors, namely the connectors C 101 to C 105 on the left longitudinal edge and C 106 to C 110 on the right longitudinal edge. It is obvious that the CDA card 1 could contain twice six connectors, namely C 101 to C 106 on its left edge and C 107 to C 112 on its right edge if the plate P 1 contains 12 disks in place of the 10 drives shown in figure 9. All connectors C 101 to C 110 are identical and correspond to the standard used for the operation of the drives, here the SCSI standard.

Ainsi qu'on peut le voir à la figure 10, aussi bien sur le bord latéral gauche que sur le bord latéral droit, les différents connecteurs sont régulièrement espacés. De plus, sur la partie arrière de la carte CDA1, c'est-à-dire sur la partie basse de la figure 10, la dite carte comporte un connecteur arrière, CAR1 qui permet de la relier, à travers des connexions disposées dans la partie arrière PAR du tiroir T, à au moins un système hôte extérieur. Ceci sera illustré plus particulièrement dans la description ultérieure en relation avec la figure 16.As can be seen in FIG. 10, both on the left lateral edge and on the right lateral edge, the various connectors are regularly spaced. In addition, on the rear part of the CDA 1 card, that is to say on the lower part of FIG. 10, said card comprises a rear connector, CAR 1 which makes it possible to connect it, through connections arranged in the rear part PAR of drawer T, at least one external host system. This will be illustrated more particularly in the subsequent description in relation to FIG. 16.

On considère les figures 12 à 14.Consider Figures 12 to 14.

La figure 12 montre, comment un disque D est fixé sur son support SD. bien entendu, le disque D peut être l'un quelconque des disques 101 à 112, 201 à 212, etc, de l'un quelconque des systèmes montrés aux figures 1 à 3. Ce disque est donc muni de 4 pieds disposés sur sa partie inférieure (voir figure 12b) FO1 à FO4, les deux premiers seulement étant visibles figure 12b. Le disque comporte encore un connecteur CN destiné à être insérer dans les connecteurs associés de la carte électronique correspondante. On peut donc dire que chacun des disques 101 à 112, 101 à 110 comporte un connecteur CN101 à CN112 (CN101 à CN110). Ces connecteurs CN101 à CN112 par exemple sont destinés à être connectés au connecteur correspondant C101 à C112 (C101 à C110) de la plaque P1. Chacun des connecteurs de type CN est bien entendu conforme à la norme SCSI. Si l'on considère la figure 12a qui montre le support du disque SD, on voit que celui-ci comprend 4 épaulements EP1, EP2, EP3, EP4 disposés sur chacun des deux bords longitudinaux du support, avec bien entendu deux épaulements sur chacun des bords. Chacun de ces deux épaulements est associé à un pied du disque destiné à être inséré sur le support. L'épaulement EP1 est donc associé au pied FO1, l'épaulement EP2 au pied FO2, etc... Chacun des épaulements comprend en son centre un trou par lequel on peut passer une vis qui viendra s'insérer dans le pied correspondant permettant ainsi la fixation du disque D sur son support. Pour des raisons évidentes de simplicité, ces vis ne sont pas représentées à la figure 12. L'avant du support SD, situé sur la partie droite à la figure 12a comprend une ouverture O à l'intérieur de laquelle vient s'insérer le connecteur CN quand le disque D est monté sur le support. La partie avant du disque DAV est donc celle qui vient en contact avec la partie centrale de la plaque P1. La partie arrière du disque, ici désignée par DAR, a la forme d'une cornière en L renversé ce qui permet une préhension manuelle extrêmement aisée du support pour les opérations de manipulation de celui-ci. DAR est situé sur la partie gauche de la figure 12a. Le support SD comprend, du côté de la partie arrière, une rainure R dont l'axe est parallèle à l'axe longitudinal de la plaque P1 quand le disque correspondant est monté sur la plaque (l'axe de R est de fait perpendiculaire à la longueur de SD). Cette rainure comprend deux parties, une partie R1 et une partie R2, la partie R1 ayant une forme rectangulaire terminée par un demi-cercle, ayant une largeur I (I étant mesuré parallèlement à la longueur du support SD) et la partie R2 attenante à la partie R1, ayant une forme circulaire de diamètre supérieur à l. L'utilité fonctionnelle de la division en deux parties de la rainure R apparaítra mieux en relation avec la description des figures 13 et 14.Figure 12 shows how a disk D is fixed on its SD support. of course, the disc D can be any one of the discs 101 to 112, 201 to 212, etc., of any of the systems shown in Figures 1 to 3. This disc is therefore provided with 4 feet arranged on its part lower (see figure 12b) FO 1 to FO 4 , only the first two being visible in figure 12b. The disc also includes a CN connector intended to be inserted into the associated connectors of the corresponding electronic card. We can therefore say that each of the disks 101 to 112, 101 to 110 has a connector CN 101 to CN 112 (CN 101 to CN 110 ). These connectors CN 101 to CN 112 for example are intended to be connected to the corresponding connector C 101 to C 112 (C 101 to C 110 ) of the plate P 1 . Each of the CN type connectors is of course compliant with the SCSI standard. If we consider Figure 12a which shows the support of the SD disk, we see that it includes 4 shoulders EP 1 , EP 2 , EP 3 , EP 4 arranged on each of the two longitudinal edges of the support, with of course two shoulders on each edge. Each of these two shoulders is associated with a foot of the disc intended to be inserted on the support. The shoulder EP1 is therefore associated with the foot FO 1 , the shoulder EP 2 with the foot FO 2 , etc. Each of the shoulders includes in its center a hole through which a screw can be passed which will be inserted into the foot corresponding allowing the fixing of the disk D on its support. For obvious reasons of simplicity, these screws are not shown in FIG. 12. The front of the SD support, located on the right part in FIG. 12a includes an opening O inside which is inserted the connector CN when disk D is mounted on the support. The front part of the DAV disc is therefore that which comes into contact with the central part of the plate P 1 . The rear part of the disc, here designated by DAR, has the shape of an inverted L-shaped angle which allows an extremely easy manual gripping of the support for the operations of handling it. DAR is located on the left side of Figure 12a. The SD support comprises, on the rear side, a groove R whose axis is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the plate P 1 when the corresponding disc is mounted on the plate (the axis of R is in fact perpendicular to the length of SD). This groove comprises two parts, a part R 1 and a part R 2 , the part R 1 having a rectangular shape ending in a semicircle, having a width I (I being measured parallel to the length of the support SD) and the part R 2 adjoining part R 1 , having a circular shape with a diameter greater than l. The functional utility of the division into two parts of the groove R will appear better in connection with the description of Figures 13 and 14.

A la figure 12c, on voit vu de 3/4 en perspective, le disque D monté sur son support, le pied FO1 étant vissé sur l'épaulement EP1, le pied FO2 sur l'épaulement EP2, le connecteur CN étant disposé à l'intérieur de l'ouverture O. De plus, afin de faciliter les opérations de manipulation du disque D monté sur son support, on peut également voir sur cette même figure 12c une poignée PO qui est montée par vissage sur la partie avant DAR. Cette poignée PO permet de manipuler manuellement avec aisance le disque D lorsqu'il est monté sur son support en vue par exemple de l'insérer dans la plaque (par exemple P1) où il est monté. Si on considère la figure 12d, on peut apercevoir les épaulements EP3 et EP4 sur lesquels sont vissées les poignées PO3 et PO4.In FIG. 12c, we see seen from 3/4 in perspective, the disk D mounted on its support, the foot FO 1 being screwed on the shoulder EP 1 , the foot FO 2 on the shoulder EP 2 , the connector CN being disposed inside the opening O. In addition, in order to facilitate the operations of handling the disk D mounted on its support, one can also see in this same figure 12c a handle PO which is mounted by screwing on the part before DAR. This handle PO allows manual manipulation with ease of the disk D when it is mounted on its support in order for example to insert it into the plate (for example P 1 ) where it is mounted. If we consider Figure 12d, we can see the shoulders EP 3 and EP 4 on which the handles PO 3 and PO 4 are screwed.

On se réfère désormais aux figures 13 et 14.We now refer to Figures 13 and 14.

En particulier, on peut voir à la figure 14b plus en détail, vue de 3/4 en perspective, l'un quelconque des leviers d'extraction ici dénommé EX, ce levier d'extraction pouvant par exemple être l'un quelconque des leviers d'extraction EX105, EX104, EX103, etc... montrés aux figures 14a et 13. On voit sur cette même figure qu'un tel levier comprend une partie que l'on peut considérer comme verticale, que l'on désigne par EV et une partie horizontale que l'on désigne par EH. Lorsqu'il s'agit d'introduire l'un quelconque des disques dans la plaque P1, cette partie verticale EV est celle que l'opérateur manuel manipule. La partie horizontale EH est montée sur le capot CP1 de la plaque P1. Elle est montée sur celui-ci de manière à être libre en rotation autour d'un axe vertical (axe AV, à la figure 14b). Le levier d'extraction EX comprend d'autre part fixé sur sa partie horizontale EH un téton TET comprenant une partie supérieure TS et une partie inférieure cylindrique TI. Cette dernière a un diamètre égal à la largeur I de la partie R1 de la rainure R dans laquelle il vient s'insérer. De cette manière le téton TET par cette partie inférieure peut coulisser parallèlement à l'axe de cette rainure R. La partie supérieure TS a un diamètre qui est très légèrement inférieur au diamètre de la partie T2 de la rainure R, de manière à pouvoir être introduit dans celle-ci.In particular, we can see in Figure 14b in more detail, a 3/4 view in perspective, any of the extraction levers here called EX, this extraction lever can for example be any of the levers EX 105 , EX 104 , EX 103 , etc ... shown in Figures 14a and 13. We see in this same figure that such a lever includes a part that can be considered vertical, that we denotes by EV and a horizontal part which is denoted by EH. When it comes to introducing any of the discs into the plate P 1 , this vertical part EV is that which the manual operator manipulates. The horizontal part EH is mounted on the cover CP 1 of the plate P 1 . It is mounted on it so as to be free to rotate about a vertical axis (AV axis, in Figure 14b). The extraction lever EX further comprises fixed on its horizontal part EH a stud TET comprising an upper part TS and a cylindrical lower part TI. The latter has a diameter equal to the width I of the part R1 of the groove R in which it is inserted. In this way the stud TET by this lower part can slide parallel to the axis of this groove R. The upper part TS has a diameter which is very slightly less than the diameter of the part T 2 of the groove R, so as to be able be introduced into it.

Si l'on considère la figure 14a, on voit sur la partie droite de la figure le levier EX105 en position d'extraction. Dans cette position, qu'on désigne par POS1, la partie EV du levier est détachée de la face latérale FL de P1. Cette partie EV fait avec cette face latérale FL un angle déterminé qui a été mentionné plus haut comme étant de l'ordre de 30° mais qui est volontairement exagéré à la figure 14a à des fins de clarté du dessin. Au centre de la figure, on voit le levier EX104 dans la même position POS1. La différence entre la partie droite de la figure et la partie centrale est que dans la partie droite on a représenté le disque 105 en préposition d'insertion dans la plaque P1. Sur la partie gauche de la figure 14a, le levier EX103 est représenté en position d'insertion, c'est-à-dire POS2 où la partie EV de ce levier est en contact avec la face latérale FL de la plaque P1.If we consider Figure 14a, we see on the right side of the figure the lever EX 105 in the extraction position. In this position, which is designated by POS 1 , the part EV of the lever is detached from the lateral face FL of P 1 . This part EV makes with this lateral face FL a determined angle which has been mentioned above as being of the order of 30 ° but which is deliberately exaggerated in FIG. 14a for purposes of clarity of the drawing. In the center of the figure, we see the lever EX 104 in the same position POS 1 . The difference between the right part of the figure and the central part is that in the right part the disk 105 has been shown in preposition for insertion into the plate P 1 . On the left-hand side of FIG. 14a, the lever EX 103 is shown in the insertion position, that is to say POS 2 where the part EV of this lever is in contact with the lateral face FL of the plate P 1 .

Pour introduire un disque quelconque à l'intérieur de la plaque P1 comme indiqué à la figure 13, on insère le disque, par exemple disque 105 (comme visible sur la partie droite de la figure 13) par sa partie avant DAV de telle façon que en faisant glisser celle-ci vers la carte électronique CDA1, cette partie avant vient en contact avec le connecteur de la carte correspondant, ici par exemple, le connecteur C105. Lors de cette phase de prépositionnement et d'insertion dans la plaque P1, le disque 105 est incliné par rapport au plan de la plaque P1. Lorsque le connecteur CN105 du disque 105 vient en contact avec le connecteur C105, on peut rabattre le disque de telle façon que son support SD soit disposé à plat sur la plaque P1. Dans ce cas, le disque occupe la position indiquée au centre de la figure 13, position occupée par le disque 104. Le levier d'insertion EX105 ou EX104 est toujours dans la position d'extraction POS1. Lorsque le disque est positionné sur la plaque P1, (comme le disque 104), le téton TET est disposé à l'intérieur de la rainure R et plus précisément à l'intérieur de la partie R2 de celle-ci. On peut alors faire passer le levier EX104 de la position POS1 à la position POS2, dite position d'insertion, en faisant tourner le dit levier autour de sa charnière dans le sens de flèche S (voir partie centrale de la figure 13) dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre. En position finale, le levier d'extraction EX103 vient en position POS2 où sa partie verticale EV est en contact avec la face latérale FL de la plaque P1. Lorsque le levier passe de POS1 à POS2, le téton TET glisse dans la rainure de façon à passer de la partie R2 de celle-ci à la partie R1 et plus précisément venir en contact avec l'extrémité de celle-ci en forme de demi-cercle (se reporter à la figure 12a également). Lorsque le téton TET vient buter contre cette partie en demi-cercle, le disque (ici 103) est verrouillé et connecté au connecteur C103 correspondant (voir partie gauche de la figure 13).To insert any disc inside the plate P 1 as indicated in figure 13, one inserts the disc, for example disc 105 (as visible on the right part of figure 13) by its front part DAV in such a way that by sliding it towards the electronic card CDA 1 , this front part comes into contact with the connector of the corresponding card, here for example, the connector C 105 . During this phase of prepositioning and insertion into the plate P 1 , the disc 105 is inclined relative to the plane of the plate P 1 . When the connector CN 105 of the disc 105 comes into contact with the connector C 105 , the disc can be folded down so that its support SD is placed flat on the plate P 1 . In this case, the disc occupies the position indicated in the center of FIG. 13, position occupied by the disc 104. The insertion lever EX 105 or EX 104 is always in the extraction position POS 1 . When the disc is positioned on the plate P 1 ((like the disc 104), the stud TET is placed inside the groove R and more precisely inside the part R 2 of the latter. We can then move the lever EX 104 from the POS 1 position to the POS 2 position, called the insertion position, by turning the said lever around its hinge in the direction of arrow S (see central part of FIG. 13). ) clockwise. In the final position, the extraction lever EX 103 comes into position POS 2 where its vertical part EV is in contact with the lateral face FL of the plate P 1 . When the lever changes from POS 1 to POS 2 , the TET pin slides in the groove so as to pass from the part R2 thereof to the part R 1 and more precisely come into contact with the end thereof. semicircle shape (see also Figure 12a). When the TET pin comes up against this semi-circular part, the disc (here 103) is locked and connected to the corresponding connector C 103 (see left part of FIG. 13).

On considère la figure 15.Consider Figure 15.

La partie PAV et la partie arrière PAR du tiroir T sont séparées par un fond de panier FP qui comprend une pluralité de moyens de connexion (qui seront plus détaillés à la figure 16) permettant de relier chacune des plaque P1 vers des hôtes centraux se situant à l'extérieur du tiroir T. Le fond de panier FP comprend une pluralité de liaisons de connexion entre les différentes plaques qui permettent de réaliser l'un ou l'autre des structures de sous-systèmes de mémoire de masse SSM1 à SSM3 qui sont représentées aux figures 1 à 3. Il suffit donc de changer le fond de panier FP pour passer de l'une des structures à l'autre et ceci sans modifier en aucune façon la constitution des plaques P1 à P5 ou P6. On peut donc dire de la sorte, que le tiroir T tel que conçu permet d'accueillir une grande variété de sous-systèmes de mémoire de masse, en pouvant passer de l'un à l'autre aisément sur le site lui- même où est disposé le tiroir en T. On dit en langage anglo-saxon que l'on a à faire à un système "up-gradable".The PAV part and the rear part PAR of the drawer T are separated by a backplane FP which comprises a plurality of connection means (which will be more detailed in FIG. 16) making it possible to connect each of the plates P 1 to central hosts located outside the drawer T. The backplane FP comprises a plurality of connection links between the various plates which make it possible to produce one or the other of the structures of mass memory subsystems SSM 1 to SSM 3 which are represented in FIGS. 1 to 3. It therefore suffices to change the backplane FP to pass from one of the structures to the other, without changing in any way the constitution of the plates P 1 to P 5 or P 6 . We can therefore say in this way, that the drawer T as designed allows to accommodate a large variety of mass memory subsystems, being able to switch from one to the other easily on the site itself where the T-shaped drawer is arranged. It is said in Anglo-Saxon language that we are dealing with an "up-gradable" system.

On se reporte à la figure 16 qui montre comment la plaque P1 est connectée à deux systèmes hôtes H1 et H2. On a représenté sur cette figure les disques 101 à 112 qui sont reliés entre eux par une liaison SCSI de type "Single ended" normalisée. Cette liaison est ici dénommée LSE1. A l'extérieur du sous-système, les liaisons de type SCSI sont en mode différentiel. Il y a donc lieu de disposer dans le sous-système, et pour chaque plaque, un convertisseur CV1 (CV2,......, CV6) permettant d'assurer la transition entre la liaison en mode "single-ended" LSE1 et les liaisons extérieures en mode différentiel.Reference is made to FIG. 16 which shows how the plate P 1 is connected to two host systems H 1 and H 2 . This figure shows the disks 101 to 112 which are connected together by a SCSI link of the standard "Single ended" type. This link is here called LSE 1 . Outside the subsystem, the SCSI type links are in differential mode. It is therefore necessary to have in the subsystem, and for each plate, a CV 1 converter (CV 2 , ......, CV 6 ) making it possible to ensure the transition between the link in "single- ended "LSE 1 and external connections in differential mode.

A la figure 6, ces liaisons sont L11 et L12 permettant respectivement de relier les disques de P1 par l'intermédiaire de CV1 d'une part à un connecteur CX1 relié à un premier hôte central H1 et d'autre part à un connecteur CX2 lui-même connecté à un second hôte central H2. Les connecteurs CX1 et CX2 sont normalisés, ainsi que les liaisons L11 et L12. CV1 est reliée à la plaque P1 par l'intermédiaire de LSE1 et du connecteur CAR1. Si l'on se reporte à la figure 15, on peut noter que le fond FP comprend une pluralité de connecteurs CAR1, CAR2, etc. Par ailleurs, en se reportant à la figure 8, qui montre la face arrière FAR du tiroir T, on peut apercevoir sur la partie supérieure gauche de cette même figure les deux connecteurs CX1 et CX2. La face arrière FAR comprend par ailleurs l'ensemble des connecteurs des autres plaques P2 à P5 ou P6. Il y a donc place pour 12 connecteurs à la figure 8.In FIG. 6, these links are L 11 and L 12 respectively making it possible to connect the disks of P 1 via CV 1 on the one hand to a connector CX 1 connected to a first central host H1 and on the other hand to a connector CX2 itself connected to a second central host H2. The CX1 and CX2 connectors are standardized, as are the L 11 and L 12 connections . CV 1 is connected to the plate P 1 via LSE 1 and the connector CAR 1 . Referring to FIG. 15, it can be noted that the bottom FP comprises a plurality of connectors CAR 1 , CAR 2 , etc. Furthermore, by referring to FIG. 8, which shows the rear face FAR of the drawer T, we can see on the upper left part of this same figure the two connectors CX 1 and CX 2 . The rear face FAR also includes all the connectors of the other plates P 2 to P 5 or P 6 . There is therefore room for 12 connectors in Figure 8.

On se reporte à la figure 17 qui montre de façon fort simplifiée le schéma d'alimentation électrique des différentes plaques. Ainsi, qu'il a été dit plus haut, le tiroir T comprend deux alimentations identiques AL1 et AL2 qui sont reliées, pour chaque plaque de type P1 à respectivement deux diodes D1 et D2 elle-même reliées à un fusible F1 lui-même connecté à un convertisseur électrique CVE1. Les deux alimentations AL1 délivrent une tension continue de 48 volts, alors que le convertisseur CVE1 délivre une tension de + 5 volts. Il assure donc la conversion de 48 à 5 volts.Reference is made to FIG. 17 which shows in a very simplified way the diagram of electrical supply of the various plates. Thus, as has been said above, the drawer T comprises two identical power supplies AL 1 and AL 2 which are connected, for each plate of type P 1 to respectively two diodes D 1 and D 2 itself connected to a fuse F 1 itself connected to a CVE 1 electrical converter. The two power supplies AL 1 deliver a DC voltage of 48 volts, while the converter CVE 1 delivers a voltage of + 5 volts. It therefore ensures the conversion from 48 to 5 volts.

Il est évident que si un incident survient, par exemple excès de courant ou excès de tension, le fusible F1 assure une protection pour la plaque P1. Etant donné qu'il en est de même pour chacune des plaques, on voit que seule l'une d'entre elles peut être affectée par une surtension ou une surintensité, les autres pouvant continuer à fonctionner. Il suffit donc de changer le fusible tel que F1, de la plaque considérée pour remettre en fonctionnement la plaque affectée par cet incident. Par ailleurs, on peut enlever toutes les plaques P1 à P6 sans avoir besoin de couper l'alimentation électrique des autres plaques, le convertisseur CVE1 étant équipé d'une entrée d'inhibition INHIB commandée par un interrupteur manipulé manuellement par l'opérateur, (ceci pour chacune des plaques P1 à P6) et situé sur la partie avant du tiroir T.It is obvious that if an incident occurs, for example excess current or excess voltage, the fuse F 1 provides protection for the plate P 1 . Since it is the same for each of the plates, it is seen that only one of them can be affected by an overvoltage or an overcurrent, the others being able to continue to function. It therefore suffices to change the fuse such as F 1 , of the plate in question to restart the plate affected by this incident. Furthermore, all the plates P 1 to P 6 can be removed without the need to cut off the electrical supply to the other plates, the converter CVE1 being equipped with an inhibition input INHIB controlled by a switch manually operated by the operator , (this for each of the plates P1 to P6) and located on the front part of the drawer T.

Claims (8)

  1. Physical structure (T) of a bulk memory sub-system (SSM1 to SSM3) connected to at least one host system (H1, H2) comprising:
    a plurality of groupings of disk units (101 to 112, 201 to 212, ..., 601 to 612) arranged within the structure, in a plurality of compartments each receiving at least one unit, and
    at least one electric power supply for the units (AL1, AL2),
    characterised in that it comprises:
    a front portion (PAV) comprising a set of plates parallel to each other (P1 to P6), capable of sliding inside compartments and carrying a plurality of disk units arranged side by side on either side of a central portion (CDA1) carrying an electronic board to which they are connected, the latter ensuring either real-time management of the disk units of the plate, or simply their connection to the host system,
    a rear portion (PAR) comprising in particular the electric power supply,
    a backplane (FP) connected on the one hand to each of the electronic boards of the plates and on the other hand to the host system (H1) via connection means arranged in the rear portion (CAR, CX1, CX2), the design of the connections made to the backplane making it possible to give the sub-system a predetermined configuration (SSM1, SSM2, SSM3).
  2. Physical structure according to Claim 1, characterised in that, within a plate, the disk units are divided into two rows parallel to each other, the different disk units constituting each row being arranged side by side, their longitudinal axis being perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the plate (101 to 106, on the one hand, 107 to 112 on the other hand).
  3. Structure according to Claim 2, characterised in that each disk unit in a row is provided with connection means (CN101 to CN106, CN107 to CN112) arranged at the side of the electronic board, which are connected to corresponding connection means belonging to said electronic board, the connection means thereof (C101 to C106, C107 to C112) being fixed on the longitudinal sides of the board, while being spaced out evenly thereon.
  4. Physical structure according to one of Claims 2, 3, characterised in that the rear portion (PAR) comprises ventilation means (V1, V2) mounted within the electric power supply (AL1, AL2), making it possible to ensure ventilation for said power supply and for all the plates, each plate comprising on its front edge, arranged towards the outside of the tray (T) and on its rear edge, arranged on the backplane side (FP), evenly spaced ventilation holes (TVA, TVR) allowing ventilation air to pass through in a direction parallel to the length of each plate, this ventilation air (V) flowing from front to back in a direction parallel to the length of the plates.
  5. Structure according to one of Claims 2, 3 characterised in that each plate (P1 to P6) comprises, on each of its longitudinal edges, levers for extracting and inserting each disk unit of a row (EX101 to EX105, EX106 to EX110), which can occupy two positions, a first "extraction" position (POS1) and a second "insertion" position (POS2), the levers being able to effect a rotation about a hinge perpendicular to the plane of the plate, making it possible to pass from the extraction position into the insertion position, the disk unit associated with the lever being either external to the plate, or not connected to the electronic board when the lever is in the first position and being connected to that same board when the lever is in the second position.
  6. Structure according to Claim 5, characterised in that each disk unit is mounted on a support via fastening means, these comprising on the one hand a plurality of feet (F01 to F04) arranged on the lower portion of the disk and, on the other hand, shoulders belonging to the support intended to come into contact with said feet, and connection means between the feet and the shoulders, each support comprising, in its front portion, an opening (0) inside which is inserted the connector (CN101 to CN110 or CN112) for the disk when the latter is mounted on its support.
  7. Structure according to Claim 6, characterised in that the support (SD) comprises, on the side of its rear portion, a slot (R) the axis of which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the plate (P1 to P6) when the corresponding disk unit is mounted thereon, the slot comprising a first portion (R1) and a second portion (R2), the two portions being contiguous, the first having a rectangular form terminated by a semicircle of a given length (1) and the second having a circular form of a diameter greater than (1).
  8. Structure according to Claim 7, characterised in that each extraction and insertion lever (EX101 to EX112) comprises a vertical portion (EV) and a horizontal portion (EH), the vertical portion (EV) being manipulated by an operator, while the horizontal portion (EH) comprises a spigot (TET) that can be introduced into the second portion (R2) of the slot (R) and being able to slide parallel to the axis of this slot (R) in such a way that, passing from the position where it is inside the second portion (R2) to the position where it is inside the semicircle of the first portion (R1), the corresponding extraction lever passes from the first extraction position (POS1) to the insertion position (POS2).
EP94400797A 1993-04-22 1994-04-13 Physical network for a storage unit in a cluster system Expired - Lifetime EP0621600B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9304772 1993-04-22
FR9304772A FR2704350B1 (en) 1993-04-22 1993-04-22 Physical structure of a mass memory subsystem.

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EP0621600A1 EP0621600A1 (en) 1994-10-26
EP0621600B1 true EP0621600B1 (en) 1998-07-08

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EP (1) EP0621600B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2571907B2 (en)
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FR (1) FR2704350B1 (en)

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DE69411441D1 (en) 1998-08-13
EP0621600A1 (en) 1994-10-26
US5506750A (en) 1996-04-09
FR2704350B1 (en) 1995-06-02
JP2571907B2 (en) 1997-01-16
JPH076004A (en) 1995-01-10
DE69411441T2 (en) 1998-12-03
FR2704350A1 (en) 1994-10-28

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