EP0620575B1 - Installation to switch off a H.T. circuit - Google Patents

Installation to switch off a H.T. circuit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0620575B1
EP0620575B1 EP93890056A EP93890056A EP0620575B1 EP 0620575 B1 EP0620575 B1 EP 0620575B1 EP 93890056 A EP93890056 A EP 93890056A EP 93890056 A EP93890056 A EP 93890056A EP 0620575 B1 EP0620575 B1 EP 0620575B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
circuit
voltage
switching
high voltage
fuse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93890056A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0620575A1 (en
Inventor
Rudolf Holly
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KIEPE ELECTRIC GesmbH
Original Assignee
KIEPE ELECTRIC GESMBH
Kiepe Electric GmbH Austria
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to AT0005292A priority Critical patent/AT397003B/en
Application filed by KIEPE ELECTRIC GESMBH, Kiepe Electric GmbH Austria filed Critical KIEPE ELECTRIC GESMBH
Priority to EP93890056A priority patent/EP0620575B1/en
Priority to DE59306842T priority patent/DE59306842D1/en
Publication of EP0620575A1 publication Critical patent/EP0620575A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0620575B1 publication Critical patent/EP0620575B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/10Adaptation for built-in fuses
    • H01H9/106Adaptation for built-in fuses fuse and switch being connected in parallel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/10Adaptation for built-in fuses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for switching off a high-voltage circuit, preferably a circuit fed with high DC voltage, with at least one switching contact arranged in the circuit and actuable as a function of a measured variable, for example a temperature or a pressure, the switching contact or the switching contacts being one High-voltage fuse is connected in parallel, the rated current of which is lower than the nominal current flowing in the high-voltage circuit.
  • the problem arises of switching off a circuit in the event of an impermissibly high increase in a measured variable in the system fed by the circuit.
  • the current must be interrupted if the temperature in an electric motor takes on an impermissibly high value in order to prevent damage to the electric motor.
  • This problem occurs e.g. in traction vehicles that are fed with high voltage.
  • a switch contact that can be actuated as a function of the relevant measured variable is provided in the circuit. Particularly when the supply is made with high DC voltage, care must be taken to extinguish the arc that occurs when the switch contact is opened.
  • GB-A-2 058 496 which forms the basis for the preamble of claim 1, proposes a device for switching off a high-voltage circuit, in which a high-voltage fuse is connected in parallel with the switch contact or the switch contacts, the The rated current is lower than the nominal current flowing in the high-voltage circuit.
  • Such a device enables the use of switch contacts without special constructive measures for extinguishing the arc that occurs when opening, for example the use of commercially available limit switches that are in active connection with a measured variable sensor and open the switch contact located in the high-voltage circuit when the measured variable concerned increases inadmissibly.
  • the object of the present invention is to avoid this disadvantage and to provide a device for switching off a high-voltage circuit in which the occurrence of an arc can be avoided with certainty.
  • the invention proposes that the high-voltage fuse responds with a time delay when the nominal current flowing in the high-voltage circuit occurs. This ensures that the high-voltage circuit is only completely interrupted by the response of the high-voltage fuse when the switch contact is fully open, so that an arc does not occur due to premature interruption of the high-voltage circuit by the high-voltage fuse when the switch contact is not yet fully open.
  • the device according to the invention also enables the high-voltage circuit to be switched off in the event of an impermissible increase in various measured variables.
  • a plurality of switching elements which can be actuated as a function of different measured variables are connected in series, the high-voltage fuse of this series connection being connected in parallel. If even one of the switching contacts connected in series is opened, the entire rated current then flows through the high-voltage fuse and this responds because its rated current is lower than this rated current.
  • the high-voltage fuse consists of a commercially available fuse. This is cheap, can be easily replaced after eliminating the error causing the impermissibly high increase in the measured variable in question and the arc which occurs when activated is immediately extinguished in a manner known in such fuses.
  • FIG. 1 shows the circuit diagram of a first embodiment and FIG. 2 of a second embodiment of the device according to the invention.
  • the high-voltage circuit shown in both versions is supplied with a DC voltage of 1000 V, for example.
  • the nominal current i is, for example, 10 A.
  • a high-voltage fuse 2 in the form of a fuse is connected in parallel to a switch contact 1.
  • a switch contact 1 there is generally a consumer, e.g. a motor or a heater.
  • the switch contact 1 consists, for example, of a conventional limit switch, which is connected via a line (not shown) to a temperature sensor which monitors the temperature in the part to be monitored in the system fed by the high-voltage circuit and, when a certain predetermined temperature occurs, causes the switch contact 1 to open .
  • the fuse 2 has, for example, a rated current of 2 A.
  • Such a fuse 2 is now expediently used, which responds with a time delay when the nominal current i occurs, so that it is ensured that the switch contact 1 is already fully open when the high-voltage fuse 2 breaks the circuit and therefore no arc occurs in the switch contact 1.
  • the high-voltage fuse is, for example, a conventional fuse, consisting of a glass tube closed with brass caps at the ends, in which a fuse wire is located. As a result, the arc in the glass tube which occurs when the high-voltage fuse responds is extinguished.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 2 differs from the embodiment according to FIG. 1 in that two switch contacts 1 ', 1' 'are connected in series, of which the switch contact 1', for example when the temperature rises excessively and the switch contact 1 ' 'responds, for example, to an impermissibly high increase in pressure.
  • the series connection of the two switching contacts 1 ', 1' ' ensures that even if only one switching contact responds, the entire rated current flows through the fuse, so that it responds in the manner described in connection with FIG.
  • the high-voltage circuit shown in FIG. 2 is also fed, for example, with 1000 V direct current.
  • the rated current is, for example, 16 A, the rated current of the fuse 2 in this case is, for example, 4 A.

Landscapes

  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zum Abschalten eines Hochspannungsstromkreises, vorzugsweise eines mit hoher Gleichspannung gespeisten Stromkreises, mit zumindest einem im Stromkreis angeordneten, in Abhängigkeit von einer Meßgröße, beispielsweise von einer Temperatur oder einem Druck, betätigbaren Schaltkontakt, wobei dem Schaltkontakt bzw. den Schaltkontakten eine Hochspannungssicherung parallel geschaltet ist, deren Bemessungsstrom geringer ist als der im Hochspannungsstromkreis fließende Nennstrom.The invention relates to a device for switching off a high-voltage circuit, preferably a circuit fed with high DC voltage, with at least one switching contact arranged in the circuit and actuable as a function of a measured variable, for example a temperature or a pressure, the switching contact or the switching contacts being one High-voltage fuse is connected in parallel, the rated current of which is lower than the nominal current flowing in the high-voltage circuit.

Fallweise tritt das Problem auf, einen Stromkreis bei einem unzulässig hohen Ansteigen einer Meßgröße in der vom Stromkreis gespeisten Anlage abzuschalten. So muß beispielsweise eine Unterbrechung des Stromes erfolgen, wenn die Temperatur in einem Elektromotor einen unzulässig hohen Wert annimmt, um eine Beschädigung des Elektromotors zu verhindern. Dieses Problem tritt z.B. bei Triebfahrzeugen auf, die mit Hochspannung gespeist werden. Zur Unterbrechung des Stromkreises ist in diesem ein in Abhängigkeit von der betreffenden Meßgröße betätigbarer Schaltkontakt vorgesehen. Insbesondere dann, wenn die Anspeisung mit hoher Gleichspannung erfolgt, muß für eine Löschung des beim Öffnen des Schaltkontaktes auftretenden Lichtbogens Sorge getragen werden. Übliche mit einem Meßgrößenfühler in Verbindung stehende Begrenzungsschalter konnten daher, da sie keine für die Löschung des Lichtbogens geeigneten Einrichtungen besitzen, nicht in einen solchen Hochspannungsstromkreis eingeschaltet werden, es mußten vielmehr aufwendige konstruktive Maßnahmen getroffen werden, um bei einem unzulässigen Anstieg einer Meßgröße, beispielsweise der Temperatur oder des Druckes, eine Unterbrechung des Hochspannungsstromkreises zu bewirken.In some cases the problem arises of switching off a circuit in the event of an impermissibly high increase in a measured variable in the system fed by the circuit. For example, the current must be interrupted if the temperature in an electric motor takes on an impermissibly high value in order to prevent damage to the electric motor. This problem occurs e.g. in traction vehicles that are fed with high voltage. To interrupt the circuit, a switch contact that can be actuated as a function of the relevant measured variable is provided in the circuit. Particularly when the supply is made with high DC voltage, care must be taken to extinguish the arc that occurs when the switch contact is opened. Conventional limit switches in connection with a measured-value sensor could therefore not be switched into such a high-voltage circuit, since they do not have any devices suitable for extinguishing the arc, rather complex design measures had to be taken to prevent an unacceptable increase in a measured variable, e.g. Temperature or pressure to cause an interruption in the high voltage circuit.

Es ist bereits bekannt, dem Schaltkontakt einen nicht linearen bzw. spannungsabhängigen Widerstand parallel zu schalten (DE-OS 2 361 203, GB-PS 1 589 071). Über diesen Widerstand fließt infolge seiner Spannungsabhängigkeit praktisch nur während des Schaltvorganges Strom, wodurch eine Löschung des im Schaltkontakt auftretenden Lichtbogens beim Nulldurchgang des sinusförmigen Wechselstromes erfolgt. Für eine hohe Gleichspannung ist diese bekannte Anordnung nicht geeignet, da über den Widerstand auch nach Öffnung des Schaltkontaktes ein Reststrom fließt, der nur durch Anordnung eines zusätzlichen, in Serie zum nicht linearen Widerstand angeordneten Schalters unterbrochen werden kann, der erst nach dem vollständigen Öffnen des Schaltkontaktes geöffnet werden darf. Hierzu sind aufwendige zusätzliche konstruktive Maßnahmen erforderlich.It is already known to connect a non-linear or voltage-dependent resistor in parallel with the switching contact (DE-OS 2 361 203, GB-PS 1 589 071). Due to its voltage dependency, current flows via this resistor practically only during the switching process, as a result of which the arc occurring in the switching contact is extinguished when the sinusoidal alternating current passes through zero. This known arrangement is not suitable for a high DC voltage, since a residual current flows through the resistor even after the switch contact has opened, which can only be interrupted by arranging an additional switch arranged in series with the non-linear resistor, which only opens after the switch has been fully opened Switch contact may be opened. This requires complex additional constructive measures.

Um diese Nachteile zu vermeiden, schlägt die GB-A-2 058 496, die die Grundlage für den Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 bildet, eine Einrichtung zum Abschalten eines Hochspannungsstromkreises vor, bei welcher dem Schaltkontakt bzw. den Schaltkontakten eine Hochspannungssicherung parallel geschaltet ist, deren Bemessungsstrom geringer ist als der im Hochspannungsstromkreis fließende Nennstrom. Eine derartige Einrichtung ermöglicht die Verwendung von Schaltkontakten ohne besondere konstruktive Maßnahmen für die Löschung des beim Öffnen auftretenden Lichtbogens, also beispielsweise die Verwendung handelsüblicher Begrenzungsschalter, die mit einem Meßgrößenfühler in Wirkverbindung stehen und bei einem unzulässigen Ansteigen der betreffenden Meßgröße den im Hochspannungsstromkreis liegenden Schaltkontakt öffnen. Wird nämlich dieser Schaltkontakt geöffnet, so wird der Stromkreis hierdurch nicht unterbrochen, es fließt vielmehr zunächst der gesamte Nennstrom über die Hochspannungssicherung und bewirkt ein Ansprechen derselben, sodaß der Hochspannungsstromkreis vollständig unterbrochen wird. Bei dieser bekannten Anordnung besteht allerdings die Gefahr, daß die Hochspannungssicherung bereits zu einem Zeitpunkt anspricht, zu welchem der Schaltkontakt noch nicht vollständig geöffnet ist, sodaß trotz Anordnung der Hochspannungssicherung das Entstehen eines Lichtbogens nicht vollständig ausgeschlossen werden kann.In order to avoid these disadvantages, GB-A-2 058 496, which forms the basis for the preamble of claim 1, proposes a device for switching off a high-voltage circuit, in which a high-voltage fuse is connected in parallel with the switch contact or the switch contacts, the The rated current is lower than the nominal current flowing in the high-voltage circuit. Such a device enables the use of switch contacts without special constructive measures for extinguishing the arc that occurs when opening, for example the use of commercially available limit switches that are in active connection with a measured variable sensor and open the switch contact located in the high-voltage circuit when the measured variable concerned increases inadmissibly. If this switch contact is opened, the circuit is not interrupted by this, rather the entire nominal current initially flows via the high-voltage fuse and triggers it, so that the high-voltage circuit is completely interrupted. In this known arrangement, however, there is a risk that the high-voltage fuse will respond at a time when the switch contact is not yet fully open, so that despite the arrangement of the high-voltage fuse, the occurrence of an arc cannot be completely ruled out.

Die vorliegende Erfindung hat sich zur Aufgabe gestellt, diesen Nachteil zu vermeiden und eine Einrichtung zum Abschalten eines Hochspannungsstromkreises zu schaffen, bei welcher das Entstehen eines Lichtbogens mit Sicherheit vermieden werden kann. Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt die Erfindung vor, daß die Hochspannungssicherung bei Auftreten des im Hochspannungsstromkreis fließenden Nennstromes mit Zeitverzögerung anspricht. Dadurch wird sichergestellt, daß der Hochspannungsstromkreis erst dann durch das Ansprechen der Hochspannungssicherung vollständig unterbrochen ist, wenn der Schaltkontakt vollständig geöffnet ist, sodaß nicht durch frühzeitiges Unterbrechen des Hochspannungsstromkreises durch die Hochspannungssicherung bei noch nicht vollständig geöffnetem Schaltkontakt ein Lichtbogen auftritt.The object of the present invention is to avoid this disadvantage and to provide a device for switching off a high-voltage circuit in which the occurrence of an arc can be avoided with certainty. To achieve this object, the invention proposes that the high-voltage fuse responds with a time delay when the nominal current flowing in the high-voltage circuit occurs. This ensures that the high-voltage circuit is only completely interrupted by the response of the high-voltage fuse when the switch contact is fully open, so that an arc does not occur due to premature interruption of the high-voltage circuit by the high-voltage fuse when the switch contact is not yet fully open.

Die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung ermöglicht auch die Abschaltung des Hochspannungsstromkreises bei einem unzulässigen Ansteigen verschiedener Meßgrößen. In diesem Fall sind erfindungsgemäß mehrere in Abhängigkeit von verschiedenen Meßgrößen betätigbare Schaltelemente in Serie geschaltet, wobei die Hochspannungssicherung dieser Serienschaltung parallel geschaltet ist. Wird auch nur einer der in Serie geschalteten Schaltkontkate geöffnet, so fließt in der Folge der gesamte Nennstrom über die Hochspannungssicherung und diese spricht, da ihr Bemessungsstrom geringer als dieser Nennstrom ist, an.The device according to the invention also enables the high-voltage circuit to be switched off in the event of an impermissible increase in various measured variables. In this case, according to the invention, a plurality of switching elements which can be actuated as a function of different measured variables are connected in series, the high-voltage fuse of this series connection being connected in parallel. If even one of the switching contacts connected in series is opened, the entire rated current then flows through the high-voltage fuse and this responds because its rated current is lower than this rated current.

Besonders zweckmäßig ist es, wenn die Hochspannungssicherung aus einer handelsüblichen Schmelzsicherung besteht. Diese ist billig, kann nach Beseitigung des das unzulässig hohe Ansteigen der betreffenden Meßgröße bewirkenden Fehlers leicht ausgetauscht werden und der beim Ansprechen auftretende Lichtbogen wird in bei solchen Schmelzsicherungen bekannter Weise sofort gelöscht.It is particularly useful if the high-voltage fuse consists of a commercially available fuse. This is cheap, can be easily replaced after eliminating the error causing the impermissibly high increase in the measured variable in question and the arc which occurs when activated is immediately extinguished in a manner known in such fuses.

In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen schematisch veranschaulicht. Fig.1 zeigt das Schaltbild einer ersten Ausführungsform und Fig.2 einer zweiten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung.In the drawing is the invention illustrated schematically using exemplary embodiments. 1 shows the circuit diagram of a first embodiment and FIG. 2 of a second embodiment of the device according to the invention.

Der in beiden Ausführungen dargestellte Hochspannungsstromkreis wird beispielsweise mit einer Gleichspannung von 1000 V gespeist. Der Nennstrom i beträgt bei der ersten Ausführungsform beispielsweise 10 A.The high-voltage circuit shown in both versions is supplied with a DC voltage of 1000 V, for example. In the first embodiment, the nominal current i is, for example, 10 A.

Bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig.1 ist einem Schaltkontakt 1 eine Hochspannungssicherung 2 in Form einer Schmelzsicherung parallel geschaltet. Mit 3 ist allgemein ein Verbraucher, z.B. ein Motor oder ein Heizgerät bezeichnet. Der Schaltkontakt 1 besteht beispielsweise aus einem üblichen Begrenzungsschalter, der über eine nicht dargestellte Leitung mit einem Temperaturfühler verbunden ist, der die Temperatur in dem zu überwachenden Teil der durch den Hochspannungsstromkreis gespeisten Anlage überwacht und bei Auftreten einer bestimmten vorgegebenen Temperatur das Öffnen des Schaltkontaktes 1 bewirkt. Die Schmelzsicherung 2 hat beispielsweise einen Bemessungsstrom von 2 A.In the embodiment according to FIG. 1, a high-voltage fuse 2 in the form of a fuse is connected in parallel to a switch contact 1. At 3 there is generally a consumer, e.g. a motor or a heater. The switch contact 1 consists, for example, of a conventional limit switch, which is connected via a line (not shown) to a temperature sensor which monitors the temperature in the part to be monitored in the system fed by the high-voltage circuit and, when a certain predetermined temperature occurs, causes the switch contact 1 to open . The fuse 2 has, for example, a rated current of 2 A.

Im Normalbetrieb, also bei geschlossenem Schaltkontakt 1, fließt, da der Widerstand des Schaltkontaktes 1 vernachlässigbar ist, praktisch der gesamte Strom i über den Schaltkontakt. Der Bemessungsstrom der Hochspannungssicherung 2 kann daher wesentlich geringer als der Nennstrom i sein. Nach einem Öffnen des Schaltkontaktes 1 hingegen fließt der gesamte Nennstrom i über die Schmelzsicherung 2. Der Hochspannungsstromkreis wird somit durch das Öffnen des Schaltkontaktes 1 nicht unterbrochen, sodaß dort kein Lichtbogen auftritt.In normal operation, that is to say with switch contact 1 closed, since the resistance of switch contact 1 is negligible, practically all of the current i flows through the switch contact. The rated current of the high-voltage fuse 2 can therefore be significantly lower than the rated current i. After opening the switching contact 1, however, the entire rated current i flows through the fuse 2. The high-voltage circuit is therefore not interrupted by opening the switching contact 1, so that no arc occurs there.

Zweckmäßig wird nun eine solche Schmelzsicherung 2 verwendet, die bei Auftreten des Nennstromes i mit Zeitverzögerung anspricht, sodaß sichergestellt ist, daß der Schaltkontakt 1 bereits vollständig geöffnet ist, wenn die Hochspannungssicherung 2 den Stromkreis unterbricht und daher kein Lichtbogen im Schaltkontakt 1 mehr auftritt.Such a fuse 2 is now expediently used, which responds with a time delay when the nominal current i occurs, so that it is ensured that the switch contact 1 is already fully open when the high-voltage fuse 2 breaks the circuit and therefore no arc occurs in the switch contact 1.

Die Hochspannungssicherung ist beispielsweise eine übliche Sicherung, bestehend aus einem mit Messingkappen an den Stirnenden verschlossenen Glasrohr, in dem sich ein Schmelzdraht befindet. Dadurch wird ein Löschen des bei Ansprechen der Hochspannungssicherung auftretenden Lichtbogens im Glasrohr bewirkt.The high-voltage fuse is, for example, a conventional fuse, consisting of a glass tube closed with brass caps at the ends, in which a fuse wire is located. As a result, the arc in the glass tube which occurs when the high-voltage fuse responds is extinguished.

Die Ausführungsform nach Fig.2 unterscheidet sich von der Ausführungsform nach Fig.1 dadurch, daß zwei Schaltkontakte 1', 1'' in Serie geschaltet sind, von welchen der Schaltkontakt 1' beispielsweise bei einem unzulässig hohen Ansteigen einer Temperatur und der Schaltkontakt 1'' beispielsweise bei einem unzulässig hohen Ansteigen eines Druckes anspricht. Durch die Serienschaltung der beiden Schaltkontakte 1', 1'' wird sichergestellt, daß auch bei Ansprechen lediglich eines Schaltkontaktes der gesamte Nennstrom über die Schmelzsicherung fließt, sodaß diese in der in Verbindung mit Fig.1 beschriebenen Weise anspricht. Der in Fig.2 dargestellte Hochspannungsstromkreis wird beispielsweise gleichfalls mit 1000 V Gleichstrom gespeist. Der Nennstrom beträgt beispielsweise 16 A, der Bemessungsstrom der Schmelzsicherung 2 beträgt in diesem Fall beispielsweise 4 A.The embodiment according to FIG. 2 differs from the embodiment according to FIG. 1 in that two switch contacts 1 ', 1' 'are connected in series, of which the switch contact 1', for example when the temperature rises excessively and the switch contact 1 ' 'responds, for example, to an impermissibly high increase in pressure. The series connection of the two switching contacts 1 ', 1' 'ensures that even if only one switching contact responds, the entire rated current flows through the fuse, so that it responds in the manner described in connection with FIG. The high-voltage circuit shown in FIG. 2 is also fed, for example, with 1000 V direct current. The rated current is, for example, 16 A, the rated current of the fuse 2 in this case is, for example, 4 A.

Claims (3)

  1. A device for switching off a high voltage circuit, preferably a circuit supplied with a high direct-current voltage, with at least one switching contact (1, 1', 1") which is disposed in the circuit and can be actuated in dependence on a variable, for example a temperature or a pressure, a high voltage cut-out (2) being connected in parallel with the switching contact (1) or the switching contacts (1', 1"), the rated current of the cut-out being smaller than the nominal current (i) flowing in the high voltage circuit, characterised in that, when the nominal current (i) flowing in the high voltage circuit makes itself apparent, the high voltage cut-out (2) responds with a time lag.
  2. A device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that a plurality of switching members (1', 1"), which can be actuated in dependence on different variables, are connected in series, and in that the high voltage cut-out (2) is connected in parallel with this series connection.
  3. A device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the high voltage cut-out (2) is a fusible cut-out.
EP93890056A 1992-01-16 1993-03-26 Installation to switch off a H.T. circuit Expired - Lifetime EP0620575B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0005292A AT397003B (en) 1992-01-16 1992-01-16 DEVICE FOR DISCONNECTING A HIGH VOLTAGE CIRCUIT
EP93890056A EP0620575B1 (en) 1992-01-16 1993-03-26 Installation to switch off a H.T. circuit
DE59306842T DE59306842D1 (en) 1993-03-26 1993-03-26 Device for switching off a high-voltage circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0005292A AT397003B (en) 1992-01-16 1992-01-16 DEVICE FOR DISCONNECTING A HIGH VOLTAGE CIRCUIT
EP93890056A EP0620575B1 (en) 1992-01-16 1993-03-26 Installation to switch off a H.T. circuit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0620575A1 EP0620575A1 (en) 1994-10-19
EP0620575B1 true EP0620575B1 (en) 1997-07-02

Family

ID=25591253

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93890056A Expired - Lifetime EP0620575B1 (en) 1992-01-16 1993-03-26 Installation to switch off a H.T. circuit

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0620575B1 (en)
AT (1) AT397003B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19757026A1 (en) 1997-12-20 1999-07-01 Leonische Drahtwerke Ag Electrical fuse
DE19824269A1 (en) * 1998-05-29 1999-12-02 Alcatel Sa Protective circuit arrangement for disconnecting a direct current circuit
US8724266B2 (en) * 2012-08-02 2014-05-13 Renewable Power Conversion, Inc. Photovoltaic switchgear with sacrificial fuse
DE102017214238A1 (en) * 2017-08-16 2019-02-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Short-circuit current limiter and method for operating a short-circuit current limiter

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB393951A (en) * 1931-12-14 1933-06-14 Metropolitan Device Corp Improvements in or relating to the rupturing of arcs in fusible arc-rupturing devices employed in conjunction with electric switches
US2012215A (en) * 1934-01-20 1935-08-20 Walter J Barthe Time delay fuse
DE2361203A1 (en) * 1973-12-06 1975-06-12 Siemens Ag Power cct. breaker with arc quenching - has relatively moving contacts forming switching path with parallel resistors
GB1589071A (en) * 1978-03-21 1981-05-07 Ass Elect Ind Electric circuit breakers
AU6180680A (en) * 1979-09-11 1981-03-19 Borg-Warner Corporation Switching system
US4516182A (en) * 1981-01-16 1985-05-07 Ga Technologies Inc. Current limiting apparatus
JPH0719504B2 (en) * 1988-11-08 1995-03-06 三菱電機株式会社 Disconnector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT397003B (en) 1994-01-25
ATA5292A (en) 1993-05-15
EP0620575A1 (en) 1994-10-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3242733C2 (en)
DE68913566T2 (en) Break detector for heated glass surface.
CH653188A5 (en) SELECTIVE SAFETY SWITCHING DEVICE FOR PROTECTING A POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM.
DE4124321C2 (en) Arrangement for the derivation of overvoltages
EP0620575B1 (en) Installation to switch off a H.T. circuit
DE10333674B4 (en) Arc monitoring system in a vehicle electrical system
DE19506547C2 (en) Full-range converter fuse
EP0023277A1 (en) Selective protection device
DE3632224A1 (en) Device for monitoring varistors which are integrated in a circuit
EP0741927B1 (en) Residual current safety switch
DE2439066A1 (en) DEVICE TO LIMIT CURRENTS
DE3823747A1 (en) HIGH VOLTAGE FUSE FUSE
DE10149458C1 (en) Conductor network, especially 42 Volt on-board vehicle electrical system, has supply line formed by 2 parallel conducting lines, each containing fuse, to protect network against serial spark
DE19540625B4 (en) Protection circuit and device for monitoring device and / or machine temperatures
DE4118346C1 (en) Fuse monitoring circuit for three=phase network - has resistor star networks placed on each side of fuse and monitors current to determine faulty fuses
EP0716494A1 (en) Overvoltage protection device
DE4001054C2 (en)
DE3733088A1 (en) Overcurrent protection device for a load in a motor vehicle
DE2550854C3 (en) Device for function monitoring of incandescent lamps by means of a threshold switch or differential relay
DE1942241A1 (en) Circuit arrangement for remote reporting of the switching status of fuses and / or actuation of a circuit breaker
DE3536872C2 (en)
EP1124245B1 (en) Fault current circuit breaker
DE3434915C2 (en)
DE2262711C3 (en) Over current protection relay
DE19824269A1 (en) Protective circuit arrangement for disconnecting a direct current circuit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19950418

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19960612

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: KIEPE ELECTRIC GESMBH

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: HOLLY, RUDOLF

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19970702

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19970702

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19970702

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19970702

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59306842

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19970807

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19971002

EN Fr: translation not filed
NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
GBV Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed]

Effective date: 19970702

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980331

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980331

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980331

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: KIEPE ELECTRIC G.M.B.H.

Effective date: 19980331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20120323

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 59306842

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20130327