EP0617885A1 - Dispositif de traite automatique d'animaux - Google Patents

Dispositif de traite automatique d'animaux Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP0617885A1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: construction; carrier; teat cups; teat; animal
Prior art date: 1993-04-01
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP94200856A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP0617885B1 (fr

Inventor

Cornelis Van Der Lely

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Lely Enterprises AG

Original Assignee

Texas Industries Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1993-04-01

Filing date

1994-03-29

Publication date

1994-10-05

1994-03-29 Application filed by Texas Industries Inc filed Critical Texas Industries Inc

1994-10-05 Publication of EP0617885A1 publication Critical patent/EP0617885A1/fr

1997-08-27 Application granted granted Critical

1997-08-27 Publication of EP0617885B1 publication Critical patent/EP0617885B1/fr

2014-03-29 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01J—MANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
- A01J5/00—Milking machines or devices
- A01J5/017—Automatic attaching or detaching of clusters
- A01J5/0175—Attaching of clusters

Definitions

the present invention relates to a construction for automatically milking animals, such as cows, comprising a milking robot with teat cups.
the teat cups can be connected to the teats of an animal.
the connection of the teat cups to the teats must be effected without delay.
the construction, of the type as described in the preamble is therefore characterized in that it is of such a design that of four teat cups two teat cups are simultaneously connectable to the teats.
the period of time required for connecting the teat cups to the teats can be significantly reduced.
the construction, of the type described in the preamble is characterized in that a plurality of carriers are present, each of which is suitable for carrying one teat cup, whilst two carriers can be moved to underneath the animal from one side of the animal.
the construction, of the type as described in the preamble is characterized in that it is of such a design that four teat cups, coming from at least two different directions, are simultaneously connectable to the four teats of an animal. Also in this case, the use of the carriers in accordance with the invention renders it possible for a plurality of teat cups to be rapidly connectable to the teats of an animal.
a carrier can be pivotal about a mainly horizontal shaft which extends in the lengthwise direction of the milking box.
the carrier may be accommodated on a supporting element which is movable in two different directions and is pivotal about this shaft, which extends approximately horizontally in the lengthwise direction of the milking box.
the construction, of the type as described in the opening paragraph is characterized in that at or near that end of a carrier that is remote from the teat cup or teat cups a spring is provided which compensates for the weight of the teat cup or teat cups. This construction is more in particular advantageous when it is used with the above said carrier which is pivotal about a mainly horizontal shaft extending in the lengthwise direction of the milking box.
the construction of the type as described in the opening paragraph, is characterized in that a detection device, such as a laser, is present, which is connected to one of the carriers, with the aid of which detection device the position of the teats of an animal can be determined.
a detection device such as a laser
the carrier to which this detection device is attached has been moved in such a manner that the teat cup or teat cups carried thereby are located under the udder of the animal, then the detection device is approximately halfway under the animal at the leading side of the udder.
the detection device is attached to only one carrier, and the position of the teats with respect to this single carrier is determined with the aid of the detection device, it is of advantage if the control of the remaining carriers will be attuned to the position of the carrier to which the detection device is connected.
the construction is further characterized in that, during the milking operation, a teat cup being connected to a teat is capable of free motion to a relevant carrier with the aid of a flexible connecting element and, after milking, can be pulled up against the end of this carrier.
a teat cup being connected to a teat is capable of free motion to a relevant carrier with the aid of a flexible connecting element and, after milking, can be pulled up against the end of this carrier.
the construction is therefore characterized in that at least a portion of the milk and/or pulsation tube of a teat cup extends in the shape of a loop. More specifically when use is made of a tubular carrier, which is provided with a through-connection element for the milk and/or pulsation tubes, a portion of the milk and/or pulsation tube between a teat cup and said through-connection element may extend in the shape of a loop.
the tubes may be looped in such a manner that one or more of these tubes extend partly at the upper side of the tubular carrier to over the tubular carrier in the shape of an arc.
that portion of the milk and/or pulsation tube that extends between a teat cup and the through-connection element is connected from the teat cup to the through-connection element via a slotted aperture in the bottom side of the tubular portion of the carrier by passing it through this tubular portion of the carrier and through a slotted aperture in the upper side of the tubular portion of the carrier.
Figures 1 and 2 show a plan view and a side view, respectively, of a milking box 1 which is formed by a frame 2, which constitutes the two sides of the milking box 1, a door 3, via which an animal to be milked can enter the milking box, and a door 4, through which a milked animal can again leave the milking box.
the door 3 is equipped with positioning means 6 for retaining an animal present in the milking box in a more or less defined position in the milking box 1.
the milking box 1 is provided with a milking robot 7 which, in this embodiment, comprises two robot arm constructions 8, which are arranged on either side of the milking box 1.
These robot arm constructions 8 are shown only schematically and include a vertically arranged pillar 9, to the upper end of which a parallelogram construction 10 is attached, a supporting element 11 being movable in height with the aid of this parallelogram construction 10.
this supporting element 11 is pivotal about a vertical shaft 12.
a carrier 13 is arranged in such a manner extending in two directions, which are perpendicular to each other, that it is movable in a horizontal plane.
the motional means for moving the supporting element 11 in the vertical direction with the aid of the parallelogram construction 10 and the motional means for pivoting same about the vertical shaft 12 are not shown in the drawings, the means with the aid of which the carrier 13 is movable with respect to the supporting element 11 in two directions which extend perpendicularly to each other are however indeed shown.
Both these latter motional means and the non-shown motional means are preferably constituted by pneumatic cylinders 14 and 15. These cylinders 14 and 15 act as a kind of spring to allow a limited freedom of motion of the carrier 13, more specifically when it comes in some way or another in contact with the animal in a rough manner.
the carrier 13 extends in two directions.
FIG. 1 shows that that portion of the carrier 13 that is connected to the supporting element 11 extends in a horizontal plane transversely to the longitudinal direction of the milking box 1, whereas the other end of the carrier 13 extends in a horizontal plane obliquely rearwardly and inwardly.
the carriers 13 allows an easy access to the teats of the animal without being obstructed by the legs and without the carriers 13 of the teat cups interfering with each other.
each of the carriers 13 is suitable for carrying two teat cups 16 and 17.
One of the carriers 13 is equipped with a detection device 18, such as a laser. This detection device 18 is disposed in such a manner that, when the carrier 13 to which this detection device is attached has been moved to under the animal in the position shown in Figure 1, the detection device 18 is located approximately in the midway point under the animal at the leading side of the udder.
this detection device 18 which is disposed in such a manner that it reciprocates or rotates about a vertical shaft, it is possible to determine the position of the four teats with respect to the carrier 13 to which the detection device 18 is connected.
the carrier 13, to which the detection device 18 is connected can be moved, until the position of a teat, determined by the detection device 18, with respect to the detection device 18 corresponds to the position of a relevant teat cup on the last-mentioned carrier with respect to the detection device 18.
the position of the carrier to which the detection device 18 is connected and the position, measured with the aid of the detection device 18, of the relevant teats with respect to the carrier to which the detection device 18 is connected must be taken into account.
the carriers 13 are at least partly of a tubular design and comprise a non-shown cylinder, whose end is connected to a teat cup 16, 17 via a flexible connecting element 19.
This flexible connecting element 19, which may be constituted by a cord or a cable, renders it possible for the teat cup connected thereto to remain, during milking, in connection in a freely movable manner with the relevant carrier 13, more specifically by refraining from energizing, during milking, the cylinder to which the flexible connecting element 19 is connected and which is disposed in the tubular carrier 13, whilst, after milking, by energizing the last-mentioned cylinder, the teat cup can be pulled up against the end of the carrier 13.
this carrier can be moved more in particular in such a mannner that the other teat cup connected to this carrier is moved to under another teat for connection to said teat.
the two robot arm constructions 8 are disposed on both sides of the milking box 1 in the rest condition.
an animal to be milked can enter the milking box 1; the supporting element 11 has then been pivoted in such a manner about the vertical shaft 12 that this supporting element extends outwardly transversely to the longitudinal direction of the milking box 1.
the carriers 13 with the teat cups 16 and 17 are then completely outside the milking box 1.
the detection device 18 is in a position approximately in the midway point under the animal, more specifically at the leading side of the udder of this animal.
the carriers 13 can now be moved individually or simultaneously in such a manner in two directions which are perpendicular to each other, that the teat cups 16 arrive under the rear teats of the animal, so that only an upward motion of the teat cups 16 is sufficient to connect them to these teats.
This situation is shown in Figure 5.
the relevant cylinders contained in the tubular carriers, of which each cylinder is connected to a teat cup 16 via a flexible connecting element 19, are released, so that the carriers 13 can be advanced without pulling the teat cups 16 from the teats.
the carriers 13 are now moved such that the teat cups 17 arrive under the leading teats of the animal, whereafter the teat cups 17 can be connected individually or simultaneously by an upward motion to the leading teats of the animal.
Figure 6 This situation is shown in Figure 6.
FIGS 8 and 9 show in a plan view and a side view, respectively, how the two teat cups 16 and 17 are connected to the end of a carrier 13.
each teat cup is provided with a bulging portion, preferably a conical bulge 20, to which the flexible connecting element 19 is connected.
That end of a carrier 13 that is located near the teat cups is provided with a through-connection element 21.
This through-connection element 21 has at its exterior side two recesses 22, the shape of which corresponds to the conical bulge 20 at the side of the teat cups 16, 17.
Such a conical recess 22 has a through-bore through the through-connection element 21, through which the relevant flexible connecting element 19 is passed, so that when this flexible connecting element 19 is tightened, the conical bulge 20 at the side of the relevant teat cup is pulled into the relevant conical recess 22 in the through-connection element 21.
the through-connection element 21 also serves for the through-connection of the milk and/or pulsation tube leading to a teat cup.
the milk tube 23 and/or the pulsation tube 24 are passed through the tubular carrier 13 to the respective points of connection 25 and 26 provided for that purpose in the through-connection element 21.
the milk tube 23 and the pulsation tube 24, if present, must be of a flexible construction between the through-connection element 21 and the teat cups 16 and 17.
the end of the tubular carrier 13 is provided at both the bottom side and the upper side with a slotted aperture 27 and 28, respectively.
the milk and pulsation tubes extend one above the other, passing underneath the end of the carrier 13 and thereafter are passed upwardly through the carrier 13 through the slotted aperture 27 at the bottom side of the carrier 13 and via the slotted aperture 28 and the upper side of the carrier 13 in a loop shape over and along the carrier 13 forwardly and downwardly to the connecting points 31 and 32 at the rear side of the through-connection element 21; to that end, this rear side is provided with a bevelled plane 33.
each of the carriers 13 are arranged in the shape of a star and also here extend each in two directions.
one of the carriers 13 is equipped with a detection device 18.
the carriers 13 are arranged such that the carriers with the teat cups 34, 35 which are to be connected to the leading teats of the animal must approach the udder from the side of the milking box 1 passing between the front and hind legs, whereas the carriers with the teat cups 36, 37 which are intended for connection to the rear teats must be moved to under the animal passing between the two hind legs.
the carriers 13 are still further remote from each other and can easily be moved to under the animal independently of each other, both individually and simultaneously, without interfering with each other.
the carriers may again have been disposed such that they are movable in two directions and moreover are arranged pivotally near the exterior wall of the milking box 1.
a similar construction as shown in Figure 1 is then possible.
two carriers 13, each carrying one teat cup for a leading and one for a trailing teat, are each time moved to under the udder of the animal from one side of the milking box 1 passing between a front and a hind leg. This construction is shown in a rear view in Figure 12.
the carriers 13 are pivotal about a horizontal pivot shaft 38 which extends in the lengthwise direction of the milking box 1 and, in the embodiment shown, is disposed just next to the longitudinal side wall of the milking box 1. Also in this case, the carriers 13 are movable in both the lengthwise direction of the milking box 1 and in the direction transversely thereto.
each of the teat cups 34 - 37 to a carrier 13 is here similar to the manner in which in Figures 8 and 9 two teat cups are coupled to a carrier 13.
the connection of one teat cup and one carrier is shown in Figures 13 and 14.
the teat cup is provided at its side with a conical bulging portion 20, to which a flexible connecting element 19 is secured, whilst with the aid of this flexible connecting element the conical bulging portion can be pulled into a recess 22 of a through-connection element 21.
the recess 22 has a through-bore for the flexible connecting element.
the carrier 13 is provided at both the bottom side and the upper side with respective slotted apertures 27 and 28, so that a milk and/or pulsation tube 23 and 24, respectively, can be passed at the bottom side of the carrier 13 through the carrier 13 in the upper direction and through the slotted aperture 28 in the upper side of the carrier 13 and be connected in the shape of a loop to the through-connection element 21 in a similar manner as shown in Figure 9.

Landscapes

Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Environmental Sciences (AREA)
Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

EP19940200856 1993-04-01 1994-03-29 Dispositif de traite automatique d'animaux Expired - Lifetime EP0617885B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
NL9300577A NL9300577A (nl)	1993-04-01	1993-04-01	Inrichting voor het automatisch melken van dieren.
NL9300577		1993-04-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP0617885A1 true EP0617885A1 (fr)	1994-10-05
EP0617885B1 EP0617885B1 (fr)	1997-08-27

Family

ID=19862241

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP19940200856 Expired - Lifetime EP0617885B1 (fr)	1993-04-01	1994-03-29	Dispositif de traite automatique d'animaux

Country Status (3)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0617885B1 (fr)
DE (1)	DE69405136T2 (fr)
NL (1)	NL9300577A (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0728412A1 (fr) *	1995-02-24	1996-08-28	Maasland N.V.	Dispositif de traite d'animaux
NL1006175C2 (nl) *	1997-05-30	1998-12-01	Maasland Nv	Inrichting voor het melken van dieren.
WO2008118068A1 (fr) *	2007-03-23	2008-10-02	Delaval Holding Ab	Salle de traite rotative pour traite automatique, et procédé de fixation de gobelets trayeurs sur une plate-forme de traite rotative
EP3482628A1 (fr) *	2012-03-14	2019-05-15	GEA Farm Technologies GmbH	Dispositif de salle de traite

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0360354A1 (fr) *	1988-09-21	1990-03-28	C. van der Lely N.V.	Dispositif de traite d'un animal et procédé de mise en place de gobelets trayeurs
EP0448132A2 (fr) *	1987-07-23	1991-09-25	C. van der Lely N.V.	Dispositif de traite d'un animal
EP0532066A1 (fr) *	1991-06-20	1993-03-17	Gascoigne-Melotte B.V.	Dispositif pour la mise en place ou l'enlèvement d'une unité de traite pour animaux

1993
- 1993-04-01 NL NL9300577A patent/NL9300577A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
1994
- 1994-03-29 EP EP19940200856 patent/EP0617885B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-29 DE DE1994605136 patent/DE69405136T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0448132A2 (fr) *	1987-07-23	1991-09-25	C. van der Lely N.V.	Dispositif de traite d'un animal
EP0360354A1 (fr) *	1988-09-21	1990-03-28	C. van der Lely N.V.	Dispositif de traite d'un animal et procédé de mise en place de gobelets trayeurs
EP0532066A1 (fr) *	1991-06-20	1993-03-17	Gascoigne-Melotte B.V.	Dispositif pour la mise en place ou l'enlèvement d'une unité de traite pour animaux

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0728412A1 (fr) *	1995-02-24	1996-08-28	Maasland N.V.	Dispositif de traite d'animaux
NL9500364A (nl) *	1995-02-24	1996-10-01	Maasland Nv	Inrichting voor het melken van dieren.
NL1006175C2 (nl) *	1997-05-30	1998-12-01	Maasland Nv	Inrichting voor het melken van dieren.
EP0880889A3 (fr) *	1997-05-30	1999-01-27	Maasland N.V.	Dispositif pour la traite d'animaux
WO2008118068A1 (fr) *	2007-03-23	2008-10-02	Delaval Holding Ab	Salle de traite rotative pour traite automatique, et procédé de fixation de gobelets trayeurs sur une plate-forme de traite rotative
EP2131649A1 (fr) *	2007-03-23	2009-12-16	DeLaval Holding AB	Salle de traite rotative pour traite automatique, et procédé de fixation de gobelets trayeurs sur une plate-forme de traite rotative
US8205573B2 (en)	2007-03-23	2012-06-26	Delaval Holding Ab	Rotary parlour for automatic milking of animals and a method for attaching teat cups to milking animals on a rotary platform
EP2131649A4 (fr) *	2007-03-23	2013-02-27	Delaval Holding Ab	Salle de traite rotative pour traite automatique, et procédé de fixation de gobelets trayeurs sur une plate-forme de traite rotative
EP3516955A1 (fr) *	2007-03-23	2019-07-31	DeLaval Holding AB	Salle de traite rotative pour traite automatique
EP3482628A1 (fr) *	2012-03-14	2019-05-15	GEA Farm Technologies GmbH	Dispositif de salle de traite

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP0617885B1 (fr)	1997-08-27
NL9300577A (nl)	1994-11-01
DE69405136D1 (de)	1997-10-02
DE69405136T2 (de)	1998-03-26

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1998-07-03	STAA	Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent	Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT
1998-08-19	26N	No opposition filed
2002-01-01	REG	Reference to a national code	Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02
2002-09-02	NLS	Nl: assignments of ep-patents	Owner name: LELY ENTERPRISES AG
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