EP0616902B1 - Binder for filing documents - Google Patents

Binder for filing documents Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0616902B1
EP0616902B1 EP94103497A EP94103497A EP0616902B1 EP 0616902 B1 EP0616902 B1 EP 0616902B1 EP 94103497 A EP94103497 A EP 94103497A EP 94103497 A EP94103497 A EP 94103497A EP 0616902 B1 EP0616902 B1 EP 0616902B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
binder
clamps
printed matter
side legs
holding devices
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94103497A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0616902A1 (en
Inventor
Ernst Bosshard
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP0616902A1 publication Critical patent/EP0616902A1/en
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Publication of EP0616902B1 publication Critical patent/EP0616902B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F11/00—Filing appliances with separate intermediate holding means
    • B42F11/02—Filing appliances with separate intermediate holding means engaging folds

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a binder according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention aims to solve the problem of designing a folder of the type mentioned at the outset such that the riveting process for fastening the holder to the folder is simplified by the use of punch rivets and only two longitudinal folds are required on the folder between the spine and the two covers .
  • each of the side legs (5) projects from the side legs (5), a specific or common fastening tab (6) projecting beyond the central web (4) on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the back, and in the region of the edges between the side legs (5 ) and the central web (4) locking body (22) to limit the lateral movement of the brackets (9) are available.
  • the holder can be riveted to the back of the folder by machine using punch rivets. This means that punched or drilled holes in the back of the folder are not necessary, since the punch rivets create their own holes in the folder material. However, this requires good accessibility for the riveting machine on both sides of the portfolio back for the riveting process. This accessibility is achieved by the fastening tabs projecting above the central web. Lateral slipping out of the clips and thus the writing material is prevented by side locking bodies. Since you only need two longitudinal folds of the folder between the back and the lids, the folder production is simplified and its stability is improved.
  • the folder contains two lids, each of which is connected to a straight spine 1 by a longitudinal fold 20.
  • Back 1 and cover 2 preferably consist of a single stiff piece of cardboard which can be coated in the usual way with a covering material or the like.
  • holders 3 are fastened to its upper and lower end regions. In this holder 3 project resilient wire clips 9 which for holding documents 10 such as magazines, brochures or the like. serve. These holders 3 can either be made of metal or plastic.
  • Each holder 3 contains a flat central web 4, which serves as a document support surface, protrudes from the side legs 5 on both sides, which run parallel and at right angles to one another or slightly inclined to the central web 4, so that the side legs 5 together with the central web 4 are approximately U-shaped Formations result.
  • a strip-shaped fastening tab 6 projects inwards, so that the two fastening tabs 6 are directed towards one another.
  • These two fastening tabs 6 are longer than the side legs 5 and project beyond the central web 4 on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the back, as can be seen from FIG. 3.
  • the fastening tabs 6 contain rivet holes 25 for connecting the portfolio back 1 to the holder by means of four rivets 8. This position of the rivet holes 25 results in good accessibility for riveting to the portfolio back 1 by means of punch rivets create their own holes in the portfolio material.
  • inwardly protruding blocking bodies 22 are provided in the region of the edges between the central web 4 and the side legs 5.
  • these locking bodies have the shape of inwardly directed tongues 22; they are bent out of the material of the side legs 5; in the case of holders 3 made of plastic, these blocking bodies could be used beaded or rib-shaped thickened portions on the underside of the central web 4 close to the side legs 5.
  • the brackets 9 are easily displaceable across the portfolio back on the holders 3. This makes it easier to insert or remove documents.
  • the brackets 9 consist of resilient material, for example spring steel wire or elastic plastic and contain a projecting grip part 12.
  • the two spring legs 17, 18 of each bracket 9 run approximately parallel to one another and are at a mutual distance. In order to facilitate insertion into the document, the leg 17 is preferably somewhat longer than the leg 18.
  • the clip leg 18 protruding into the cavity 24 of the holder 3 contains a kink 14 with an angle ⁇ of 80-120 °, preferably about 80 ° is.
  • This bracket leg 18 contains a bent end piece 16 at the front.
  • the middle web 4 is pressed over the entire width of the middle web 4 with the back 1 directed into the material of the holder 3 extending bulge or rib 7 provided.
  • the two side legs 5 are each provided with a cutout 19 at the transition point to the rib 7.
  • the central web 4 contains a projecting edge 11, which acts as a stop for the stapled documents 10.
  • the side legs 5 are preferably slightly inclined towards one another, so that the cavity 24 takes on a trapezoidal shape.
  • the two side legs 5 thus form an acute angle to one another, which opens towards the outside of the folder.
  • the connecting edge between the side leg 5 and the fastening tab 6 is located directly at the folder fold 20 between the back 1 and the lid 2.
  • the inclination of the side leg 5 increases the capacity of the folder.
  • the fastening tabs 6 could also be connected to one another to form a continuous fastening web.

Landscapes

  • Sheet Holders (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)

Abstract

The binder contains, at its upper and lower ends, one holder (3) in each case into which clips (9) are inserted which hold the document (10) in the joint. The resilient clips (9) are displaceable transversely to the longitudinal direction of the spine and are retained by a rib (7). The holders (3) are provided with fixing tabs (6), which are riveted to the spine (1) of the binder. These fixing tabs (6) project beyond the central web (4) of the holders (3) in the longitudinal direction of the spine. In order to prevent the clips (9) from falling out laterally, inward-projecting locking members (22) are provided. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Sammelmappe nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a binder according to the preamble of claim 1.

Aus der DE-PS 833640 ist bereits eine Sammelmappe mit den gattungsmässigen Merkmalen bekannt. Nachteilig ist indessen die umständliche Vernietung der die Klammern tragenden U-förmigen Halter mit den Seitenwänden der Mappe. Vor dem Einsetzen der Nieten müssen im Mappenmaterial Löcher gebohrt oder gestanzt werden. Da die Nieten in den Hohlraum der U-förmigen Blechkörper hineinragen, besteht eine stark erschwerte Zugänglichkeit mit üblichen Werkzeugen zur Erzeugung von Nietköpfen. Die seitliche Vernietung bedingt überdies insgesamt vier Längsfalzungen der Mappenwände zwischen Rücken und Deckel, was die Stabilität und Standfestigkeit der Mappe namentlich im nicht ganz gefüllten Zustand vermindert.From DE-PS 833640 a folder with the generic features is already known. A disadvantage, however, is the cumbersome riveting of the U-shaped holder carrying the clamps to the side walls of the folder. Before the rivets are inserted, holes must be drilled or punched in the folder material. Since the rivets protrude into the cavity of the U-shaped sheet metal body, there is a very difficult access with conventional tools for producing rivet heads. The lateral riveting also requires a total of four longitudinal folds of the folder walls between the back and lid, which reduces the stability and stability of the folder, especially when it is not completely filled.

Mit der Erfindung soll die Aufgabe gelöst werden, eine Sammelmappe der eingangs genannten Gattung derart auszubilden, dass der Nietvorgang zur Befestigung der Halter an der Mappe durch die Verwendungmöglichkeit von Stanznieten vereinfacht wird und an der Mappe zwischen Rücken und den beiden Deckein nur zwei Längsfalze erforderlich sind.The invention aims to solve the problem of designing a folder of the type mentioned at the outset such that the riveting process for fastening the holder to the folder is simplified by the use of punch rivets and only two longitudinal folds are required on the folder between the spine and the two covers .

Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass von den Seitenschenkeln (5) je ein gegen den Mappenrücken anzuliegen bestimmter oder gemeinsamer, den Mittelsteg (4) auf beiden Seiten in Rückenlängsrichtung überragender Befestigungslappen (6) abragt und je im Bereich der Kanten zwischen den Seitenschenkeln (5) und dem Mittelsteg (4) Sperrkörper (22) zur Begrenzung des seitlichen Bewegungsweges der Klammern (9) vorhanden sind. Die Vernietung der Halter am Mappenrücken kann maschinell unter Verwendung von Stanznieten erfolgen. Dadurch kommt man ohne vorgängiges Anbringen von gestanzten oder gebohrten Löchern im Mappenrücken aus, da die Stanznieten ihre Löcher im Mappenmaterial selbst erzeugen. Dies setzt aber für den Nietvorgang eine gute Zugänglichkeit für die Nietmaschine beidseits des Mappenrückens voraus. Diese Zugänglichkeit wird durch die über den Mittelsteg vorstehenden Befestigungslappen erreicht. Ein seitliches Herausrutschen der Klammern und damit des Schriftgutes wird durch seitliche Sperrkörper verhindert. Da man mit nur zwei Längsfalzen der Mappe zwischen Rücken und den Deckeln auskommt, wird die Mappenherstellung vereinfacht und ihre Standfestigkeit verbessert.This object is achieved in that each of the side legs (5) projects from the side legs (5), a specific or common fastening tab (6) projecting beyond the central web (4) on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the back, and in the region of the edges between the side legs (5 ) and the central web (4) locking body (22) to limit the lateral movement of the brackets (9) are available. The holder can be riveted to the back of the folder by machine using punch rivets. This means that punched or drilled holes in the back of the folder are not necessary, since the punch rivets create their own holes in the folder material. However, this requires good accessibility for the riveting machine on both sides of the portfolio back for the riveting process. This accessibility is achieved by the fastening tabs projecting above the central web. Lateral slipping out of the clips and thus the writing material is prevented by side locking bodies. Since you only need two longitudinal folds of the folder between the back and the lids, the folder production is simplified and its stability is improved.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes dargestellt. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen Längsschnitt durch die beiden Endbereiche des Rückens einer Sammelmappe samt Haltern und Klammern
Fig. 2
eine Stirnansicht der Sammelmappe mit eingesetztem, durch Klammern gehaltenem Schriftgut
Fig. 3
eine Draufsicht auf einen Halter vor der Befestigung an der Sammelmappe, mit einer einzelnen Klammer
In the drawing, an embodiment of the subject matter of the invention is shown. Show it:
Fig. 1
a longitudinal section through the two end regions of the back of a binder including holders and clips
Fig. 2
an end view of the folder with inserted, held by brackets
Fig. 3
a plan view of a holder before attachment to the binder, with a single clip

Die Sammelmappe enthält zwei Deckel, die über je einen Längsfalz 20 mit einem geraden Rücken 1 zusammenhängen. Rücken 1 und Deckel 2 bestehen vorzugsweise aus einem einzigen steifen Kartonstück, das in üblicher Weise mit einem Ueberzugsstoff oder dgl. überzogen werden kann. Auf der Innenseite des flachen Rückens 1 sind an seinem oberen und unteren Endbereich Halter 3 befestigt. In diese Halter 3 ragen federnde Drahtklammern 9 hinein welche zum Festhalten von Schriftgut 10, wie Zeitschriften, Prospekte od.dgl. dienen. Diese Halter 3 können entweder aus Metall oder Kunststoff bestehen. Jeder Halter 3 enthält einen ebenen, als Schriftgut-Auflagefläche dienenden Mittelsteg 4 von dem auf beiden Seiten Seitenschenkel 5 abragen, die untereinander parallel und rechtwinklig oder zum Mittelsteg 4 leicht geneigt verlaufen, sodass die Seitenschenkel 5 zusammen mit dem Mittelsteg 4 ein etwa U-förmiges Gebilde ergeben. Von dem vom Mittelsteg 4 abgewandten Ende der Seitenschenkel 5 ragt je ein streifenförmiger Befestigungslappen 6 nach einwärts, sodass die beiden Befestigungslappen 6 gegeneinander gerichtet sind. Diese beiden Befestigungslappen 6 sind länger als die Seitenschenkel 5 und überragen den Mittelsteg 4 beidseits in Rückenlängsrichtung, wie dies aus Figur 3 hervorgeht. In diesen über den Mittelsteg 4 hinausragenden Bereichen enthalten die Befestigungslappen 6 Nietlöcher 25 zur Verbindung des Mappen-Rückens 1 mit dem Halter durch vier Nieten 8. Durch diese Lage der Nietlöcher 25 ergibt sich eine gute Zugänglichkeit zum Vernieten mit dem Mappenrücken 1 mittels Stanznieten, die ihre Löcher im Mappenmaterial selbst erzeugen. Um das seitliche Herabfallen der eingesetzten Klammern 9 und damit des Schriftgutes über die Seitenschenkel 5 zu verhindern, sind je im Bereich der Kanten zwischen dem Mittelsteg 4 und den Seitenschenkel 5 einwärtsragende Sperrkörper 22 vorhanden. Diese Sperrkörper haben bei aus Blech bestehenden Haltern 3 die Form von aus dem Material der Seitenschenkel 5 herausgebogenen, einwärtsgerichteten Zungen 22; bei aus Kunststoff hergestellten Haltern 3 könnten diese Sperrkörper wulst- oder rippenförmige Verdickungen auf der Unterseite des Mittelsteges 4 nahe bei den Seitenschenkeln 5 sein.The folder contains two lids, each of which is connected to a straight spine 1 by a longitudinal fold 20. Back 1 and cover 2 preferably consist of a single stiff piece of cardboard which can be coated in the usual way with a covering material or the like. On the inside of the flat back 1, holders 3 are fastened to its upper and lower end regions. In this holder 3 project resilient wire clips 9 which for holding documents 10 such as magazines, brochures or the like. serve. These holders 3 can either be made of metal or plastic. Each holder 3 contains a flat central web 4, which serves as a document support surface, protrudes from the side legs 5 on both sides, which run parallel and at right angles to one another or slightly inclined to the central web 4, so that the side legs 5 together with the central web 4 are approximately U-shaped Formations result. From the end of the side legs 5 facing away from the central web 4, a strip-shaped fastening tab 6 projects inwards, so that the two fastening tabs 6 are directed towards one another. These two fastening tabs 6 are longer than the side legs 5 and project beyond the central web 4 on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the back, as can be seen from FIG. 3. In these areas protruding beyond the central web 4, the fastening tabs 6 contain rivet holes 25 for connecting the portfolio back 1 to the holder by means of four rivets 8. This position of the rivet holes 25 results in good accessibility for riveting to the portfolio back 1 by means of punch rivets create their own holes in the portfolio material. In order to prevent the inserted clips 9 and thus the writing material from falling sideways over the side legs 5, inwardly protruding blocking bodies 22 are provided in the region of the edges between the central web 4 and the side legs 5. In the case of holders 3 made of sheet metal, these locking bodies have the shape of inwardly directed tongues 22; they are bent out of the material of the side legs 5; in the case of holders 3 made of plastic, these blocking bodies could be used beaded or rib-shaped thickened portions on the underside of the central web 4 close to the side legs 5.

Die Klammern 9 sind quer zum Mappenrücken auf den Haltern 3 leicht verschiebbar. Dies erleichtert das Einfügen oder Herausnehmen von Schriftgut. Die Klammern 9 bestehen aus federndem Material, beispielsweise Federstahldraht oder elastischem Kunststoff und enthalten einen vorstehenden Griffteil 12. Die beiden Federschenkel 17, 18 jeder Klammer 9 verlaufen zueinander angenähert parallel und haben einen gegenseitigen Abstand. Um das Einführen in das Schriftgut zu erleichtern, ist der Schenkel 17 vorzugsweise etwas länger als der Schenkel 18. Der in den Hohlraum 24 des Halters 3 hineinragende Klammer-Schenkel 18 enthält einen Knick 14 mit einem Winkel α der 80-120° vorzugsweise etwa 80° beträgt. Dieser Klammer-Schenkel 18 enthält vorn ein abgebogenes Endstück 16. Zum lösbaren Festhalten dieser Klammern 9 an den beiden Haltern 3 ist der Mittelsteg 4 mit einer gegen den Rücken 1 gerichteten, in das Material des Halters 3 eingepressten, über die ganze Breite des Mittelsteges 4 verlaufenden Ausbuchtung oder Rippe 7 versehen. Die beiden Seitenschenkel 5 sind je an der Uebergangsstelle zur Rippe 7 je mit einem Ausschnitt 19 versehen. Je am äussern Rand jedes Halters 3 enthält der Mittelsteg 4 einen vorstehenden, als Anschlag für das eingeheftete Schriftgut 10 wirkenden Rand 11.The brackets 9 are easily displaceable across the portfolio back on the holders 3. This makes it easier to insert or remove documents. The brackets 9 consist of resilient material, for example spring steel wire or elastic plastic and contain a projecting grip part 12. The two spring legs 17, 18 of each bracket 9 run approximately parallel to one another and are at a mutual distance. In order to facilitate insertion into the document, the leg 17 is preferably somewhat longer than the leg 18. The clip leg 18 protruding into the cavity 24 of the holder 3 contains a kink 14 with an angle α of 80-120 °, preferably about 80 ° is. This bracket leg 18 contains a bent end piece 16 at the front. To detachably hold these brackets 9 on the two holders 3, the middle web 4 is pressed over the entire width of the middle web 4 with the back 1 directed into the material of the holder 3 extending bulge or rib 7 provided. The two side legs 5 are each provided with a cutout 19 at the transition point to the rib 7. Depending on the outer edge of each holder 3, the central web 4 contains a projecting edge 11, which acts as a stop for the stapled documents 10.

Damit der Griffteil 12 der Klammern 9 beim Umblättern des eingehefteten Schriftgutes 10 nicht stört, besteht zwischen dem Rand 11 und dem benachbarten Bereich des Griffteiles 12 ein Abstand a von vorzugsweise etwa 1-3 mm.So that the grip part 12 of the clamps 9 does not interfere with turning over the stapled writing material 10, there is a distance a of preferably about 1-3 mm between the edge 11 and the adjacent area of the grip part 12.

Die Seitenschenkel 5 sind vorzugsweise leicht gegeneinander geneigt, sodass der Hohlraum 24 eine Trapezform erhält. Die beiden Seitenschenkel 5 bilden somit zueinander einen spitzen Winkel, der sich nach der Mappenaussenseite öffnet.The side legs 5 are preferably slightly inclined towards one another, so that the cavity 24 takes on a trapezoidal shape. The two side legs 5 thus form an acute angle to one another, which opens towards the outside of the folder.

Die Verbindungskante zwischen Seitenschenkel 5 und Befestigungslappen 6 befindet sich je direkt beim Mappenfalz 20 zwischen dem Rücken 1 und den Deckeln 2. Durch die Neigung der Seitenschenkel 5 wird das Fassungsvermögen der Sammelmappe erhöht. Bei einer Ausführungsform mit aus Kunststoff bestehenden Haltern 3 könnten die Befestigungslappen 6 auch zu einem durchgehenden Befestigungssteg miteinander verbunden sein.The connecting edge between the side leg 5 and the fastening tab 6 is located directly at the folder fold 20 between the back 1 and the lid 2. The inclination of the side leg 5 increases the capacity of the folder. In one embodiment with holders 3 made of plastic, the fastening tabs 6 could also be connected to one another to form a continuous fastening web.

Das Einheften von Schriftgut 10, beispielsweise Zeitschriften, Prospekte, od.dgl. erfolgt in der Weise, dass das Schriftgut 10 in der Mitte - vorzugsweise im Falz - geöffnet und je auf den Mittelsteg 4 zwischen die beiden Ränder 11 gelegt wird. Hernach wird an beiden Enden je eine Klammer 9 eingeschoben, wobei der obere Klammerschenkel 17 über den Falz der Zeitschrift od.dgl. zu liegen kommt und der untere Schenkel 18 den Mittelsteg 4 untergreift. Durch das Einschieden der Klammer 9 wird der untere Klammer-Schenkel 18 federnd über die Rippe 7 angehoben und rastet hernach hinter dieser Rippe 7 ein. Das Entfernen der Klammer 9 erfolgt durch einfachen Druck mit einem Finger auf den Griffteil 12 der Klammer 9 in der Gegenrichtung.The filing of documents 10, for example magazines, prospectuses, or the like. takes place in such a way that the writing material 10 is opened in the middle, preferably in the fold, and is placed on the central web 4 between the two edges 11. Then a clip 9 is inserted at both ends, the upper clip leg 17 or the like over the fold of the magazine. comes to rest and the lower leg 18 engages under the central web 4. By inserting the clip 9, the lower clip leg 18 is raised resiliently over the rib 7 and then engages behind this rib 7. The clip 9 is removed by simple pressure with a finger on the grip part 12 of the clip 9 in the opposite direction.

Claims (8)

  1. A binder for the exchangeable filing of printed matter such as magazines or brochures with holding devices (3) provided on either ends of the back for receiving resilient clamps (9) each provided with a handle element (12), with the holding devices (3) each having a plane middle bridge (4) serving as bearing surface for the printed matter and side legs (5) projecting therefrom at an angle and the clamps (9) engaging from either end into the printed matter, and in the course thereof each grasp below the middle bridge (4) of the holding devices (3) and are freely displaceable in the transverse direction of the back, the middle bridge (4) having a recess (7) facing the back (1), with the shape of the clamps (9) being adjusted to the recess (7) for the detachable fixing of the clamps (9) in the inserted position and the clamps (9) snapping in behind the recess (7) during the insertion in their end position under their spring effect, characterized in that from the side legs (5) there project one each of a fastening lug (6) being provided for resting against the back of the binder or for projecting jointly on either side beyond the middle bridge (4) in the longitudinal direction of the back and that blocking bodies (22) are each provided in the zone of the edges between the side walls (5) and the middle bridge (4) for limiting the lateral path of movement of the clamps (9).
  2. A binder as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the fastening bridge connects the side legs (5) in one piece.
  3. A binder as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the side legs (5) mutually form an acute angle and open towards the side averted from the back (1), and the connecting edge each being directly adjacent between the side leg (5) and the fastening lug (6) or fastening bridge to the fold of the binder (20) between the back (1) and the lids (2).
  4. A binder as claimed in one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that between the end of the handle element (12) of the clamp (9) on the side of the printed matter and an edge (11) which is upwardly bent at the edge of the middle bridge (4) and acting as a stop for the printed matter (10) there is a distance (a), preferably of approx. 1 to 3 mm.
  5. A binder as claimed in one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the holding devices (3) consist of metal and the blocking bodies (22) are tongues (22) bent out of the material of the side legs (5).
  6. A binder as claimed in one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the holding devices (3) consist of plastic and the blocking bodies (22) are bulge-lake enlargements.
  7. A binder as claimed in one of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the clamp leg (17) intended for engaging into the printed matter is longer than the leg intended for engaging in the hollow space (24).
  8. A holding device for producing a binder as claimed in one of the claims 1 to 7.
EP94103497A 1993-03-23 1994-03-08 Binder for filing documents Expired - Lifetime EP0616902B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH87293 1993-03-23
CH872/93 1993-03-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0616902A1 EP0616902A1 (en) 1994-09-28
EP0616902B1 true EP0616902B1 (en) 1997-01-08

Family

ID=4197139

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94103497A Expired - Lifetime EP0616902B1 (en) 1993-03-23 1994-03-08 Binder for filing documents

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0616902B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE147328T1 (en)
DE (1) DE59401491D1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2298165A (en) * 1994-12-21 1996-08-28 Donald Albert Morgan Binder for part works.

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE833640C (en) * 1950-12-19 1952-03-10 Ernst Bosshard Binder with at least one end of the folder back exchangeable wire clips for holding documents
US3756626A (en) * 1971-07-28 1973-09-04 Donker Products Inc Looseleaf binder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE147328T1 (en) 1997-01-15
DE59401491D1 (en) 1997-02-20
EP0616902A1 (en) 1994-09-28

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