EP0556081B2 - Brush for applying nail polish or similar products - Google Patents
Brush for applying nail polish or similar products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0556081B2 EP0556081B2 EP93400196A EP93400196A EP0556081B2 EP 0556081 B2 EP0556081 B2 EP 0556081B2 EP 93400196 A EP93400196 A EP 93400196A EP 93400196 A EP93400196 A EP 93400196A EP 0556081 B2 EP0556081 B2 EP 0556081B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bristles
- brush
- brush according
- section
- tuft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/06—Arrangement of mixed bristles or tufts of bristles, e.g. wire, fibre, rubber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S15/00—Brushing, scrubbing, and general cleaning
- Y10S15/06—Varied composition bristle
Definitions
- the invention relates to a brush for application a product on the nails, in particular a nail polish of the kind of those comprising hairs arranged substantially parallel to each other, tufted, fixed on a support.
- the brushes offered so far allow, overall, to ensure a relatively makeup satisfactory but it is desirable to be able to improve the precision and speed of makeup, in particular the precision of the application of the varnish or similar product.
- the invention aims, above all, to provide a brush which no longer has, or to a lesser degree, disadvantages mentioned above and which allows make a precise and fast makeup.
- a brush for applying a product to the nails, in particular a nail polish, comprising hairs arranged substantially parallel to each other others, tufted, fixed on a support with a longitudinal axis substantially parallel to the bristles is characterized by the fact that the hairs are formed by a mixture bristles of small section, or small bristles, and bristles having a larger or larger cross section hairs, the proportion of large hairs being between 2 % and 95% by volume compared to the total volume of the tuft of the brush, and preferably between 10% and 90%, so that, in this brush, due to the presence large hairs, the interstices between the hairs are more large and serve as capillary reserve and small hairs have a smoothing function.
- the small hairs have an inscribed section in a circle with a diameter between 4 hundredths and 10 hundredths of a millimeter while the big ones hairs have a section inscribed in a circle of diameter between 11 hundredths and 40 hundredths of a millimeter.
- the coarse hair section is advantageously inscribed in a circle of diameter between 14 hundredths and 17 hundredths of a millimeter.
- the length of the tuft of hair is generally between 11 and 25 millimeters and in particular between 13 and 20 millimeters. Large hairs and small ones hairs can be the same length; alternatively they may not be the same length, the difference from length then being between 0.1 and 2 mm.
- the material of the hairs is advantageously chosen from the group formed by polyamides, polyesters, polyether-block amides, polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyfluoride vinylidene, polyacetals, natural bristles, preferably animal.
- the bristles are made of a polyamide
- the latter is advantageously chosen from the group polyamides 6, 6-6, 6-10, 6-12 or 11.
- the brush is intended for applying a product to the nails, in particular a viscosity nail polish low, especially at viscosity less than 0.6 Pa.s, corresponding to a liquid formula
- the mixture of hairs of the brush contains approximately 90 to 95% by volume of large hairs in the tuft to ensure a reservoir effect sufficient.
- an improving agent the characteristic of hair sliding and reducing its wettability with water and / or solvent is incorporated in the hair material, at a rate between 0.2% and 15% by weight.
- This slip agent is preferably chosen in the group formed by polytetrafluoroethylene, the boron nitride and molybdenum disulfide.
- At least part of the hair may have slight ripples along its length.
- the hairs may have sections whose shape is chosen from the group of circular, polygonal shapes, cruciform, annular, flat or U-shaped.
- the hairs may include at least one capillary groove.
- the end of the bristles can be arranged in the form pin head, in particular obtained by treatment thermal.
- the extremity can also undergo treatment abrasive for example by grinding.
- the cross section of the brush may have different shapes, including flat, circular, or shaped half-round tile to better match the bulb the nail.
- the tip of the brush can be flat or rounded.
- the bristles are attached to the rod with a staple either with a circular section of diameter between 0.5 and 1.5 mm, i.e. 1.5 x 0.2 mm rectangular section.
- the end of the stem on which the tuft is fixed bristles may have a cone-shaped edge for allow the hairs to spread.
- the invention consists, apart from the provisions set out above, in a number of other provisions which will be more explicitly discussed below about exemplary embodiments described with reference to the attached drawing, but which are in no way limiting.
- Figure 1 of this drawing is a simplified view in elevation of a brush according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a cross section, more large scale, simplified, along line II-II in figure 1.
- Figures 3 to 7 show, on a large scale, various possible shapes for cross sections brush pods.
- Figures 8, 9 and 10 illustrate various possible shapes of the cross section of the brush tuft.
- Figures 11 and 12 show in elevation, at large scale, two possible forms for the end of the brush.
- Figure 13 shows, on a large scale, one end of hair at the head of a pin.
- Figure 14 finally, shows a hair having a slight ripple.
- a brush 1 for applying nail polish comprising bristles 2 a , 2 b arranged substantially parallel to each other, in a tuft, fixed on a support constituted by a rod 3.
- the tuft of bristles 2 a , 2 b is fixed to the lower end of the rod 3, the axis of which is substantially parallel to the hairs of the tuft.
- the rod 3 is secured, at its other end, to a cylindrical sleeve 4 serving as a member for operating the brush and as a plug intended, for example, to be screwed, thanks to an internal thread not visible in FIG. 1, on the neck of a bottle of varnish.
- the brush shown shows bristles 2 a , 2 b oriented in the longitudinal direction of the support constituted by the rod 3.
- the bristles of the brush consist of a mixture of bristles 2 a of small section or small bristles and of bristles 2 b having a larger cross section or large bristles, the proportion of large bristles being between 2% and 95% by volume relative to the total volume of the tuft T of the brush.
- the mixture of bristles 2 a , 2 b can be random, or according to a predetermined geometric arrangement of the bristles 2 b , distributed for example in a crown.
- the cross sections of the small bristles 2 a are inscribed in a circle with a diameter between 4 hundredths and 10 hundredths of a millimeter, while the sections of the large bristles 2 b are inscribed in a circle with a diameter between 11 hundredths and 40 hundredths of a millimeter.
- the sections of the large bristles are inscribed in a circle with a diameter between 14 hundredths and 17 hundredths of a millimeter.
- the sections of the bristles 2 a , 2 b can have variable shapes. They can be solid circular, as illustrated in Figure 3 or hollow circular as illustrated in Figure 4, or polygonal, in particular square, as illustrated in Figure 5, or cruciform ( Figure 6), circular with a capillary groove 5 as illustrated in FIG. 7 or in the form of a U.
- the useful length 1 of the tuft of bristles T is between 11 and 25 millimeters, and preferably between 13 and 20 millimeters.
- the large hairs 2 b have the same length as the small hairs 2 a .
- the interstices i between the hairs are larger and serve as a capillary reserve for the product to be applied. This makes it possible to obtain a brush 1 more loaded with product, in its tuft T, when this tuft has been immersed in the reservoir of liquid product.
- the tiny hairs have 2 has a function of "smoothed" left for the finish.
- the reservoir effect of the tuft T of brush bristles can be adjusted by modifying the proportion of coarse bristles 2 b .
- the tuft T will contain large hairs 2b at around 90 to 95% by volume of the tuft.
- Brush 1 at its tuft T may have different cross-section shapes.
- Living room Figure 8 the cross section SI of the tuft T is flat, substantially rectangular in shape.
- section S2 is circular as in figure 2.
- the tuft T has a section cross S3 in the shape of a half-round tile for better marry the bulb of the nail.
- the tip 6 of the tuft T may be flat, that is to say rectilinear transversely, as illustrated in FIG. 11 or be rounded as illustrated by the tip 6 a in FIG. 12.
- the tip of the brush may be tapered by abrasion.
- the ends of the bristles in particular of the large bristles 2a, may have the form of a bulge 7 in pinhead, as illustrated in Figure 13, obtained for example by heat treatment.
- the small or large bristles may not be straight over their entire length and present, at least over part of their length, slight undulations 8.
- the bristles 2 a , 2 b can be made of plastic material advantageously chosen from the group formed by polyamides. polyesters, polyether-block amides, polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyacetates.
- the slip agent is advantageously chosen from the group formed by polytetrafluoroethylene, boron nitride and molybdenum disulfide.
- Example 1 Brush with apparent length 18 mm
- Example 2 Brush with apparent length 18 mm
- Example 3 Brush with apparent length 18 mm
- Example 4 Brush with apparent length 18 mm
- Example 5 Brush of apparent length 17 mm
- Example 6 Brush with apparent length 16 mm
- a brush according to the invention thanks to the bristles larger diameter, better fits the shape of the bulb of the nail and, because it is not too soft, allows a support significantly increasing the precision of the application.
- test results are surprising: observes with a brush according to the invention a extreme ease of use, high precision, and a net increase in coverage and autonomy, thanks to the reservoir effect due to the large hairs.
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- Brushes (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Description
L'invention est relative à un pinceau pour l'application d'un produit sur les ongles, notamment d'un vernis à ongles du genre de ceux qui comprennent des poils disposés sensiblement parallèlement les uns aux autres, en touffe, fixés sur un support.The invention relates to a brush for application a product on the nails, in particular a nail polish of the kind of those comprising hairs arranged substantially parallel to each other, tufted, fixed on a support.
Les pinceaux de ce type sont, par exemple, décrits dans US-A-4 998 315.Brushes of this type are, for example, described in US-A-4,998,315.
Les pinceaux proposés jusqu'à maintenant permettent, dans l'ensemble, d'assurer un maquillage relativement satisfaisant mais il est souhaitable de pouvoir améliorer la précision et la rapidité du maquillage, notamment la précision de l'application du vernis ou produit similaire.The brushes offered so far allow, overall, to ensure a relatively makeup satisfactory but it is desirable to be able to improve the precision and speed of makeup, in particular the precision of the application of the varnish or similar product.
En outre, avec un pinceau classique, il est souvent nécessaire de plonger plusieurs fois le pinceau dans le récipient pour effectuer le maquillage d'un ongle car la charge de produit prise par le pinceau est relativement faible. Diverses solutions ont déjà été proposées pour remédier à cet inconvénient et pour incorporer une sorte de réservoir dans la tige du pinceau, mais ces solutions compliquent la fabrication et l'utilisation du pinceau.In addition, with a conventional brush, it is often necessary to plunge the brush several times into the container for making up a nail because the charge of product taken up by the brush is relatively low. Various solutions have already been proposed for remedy this drawback and to incorporate a sort of reservoir in the brush rod but these solutions complicate the manufacture and use of the brush.
Il est connu, par ailleurs, par EP-A-0 239 270, une brosse à mascara du type spirale dans laquelle les poils s'écartent radialement les uns des autres. Selon EP-A-0 239 270, on utilise des poils de flexibilité différente : les poils les moins flexibles ayant pour fonction de peigner les cils et les plus flexibles de prélever et de déposer le mascara sur les cils. La différence de flexibilité peut être obtenue en utilisant des poils de diamètres différents.It is known, moreover, from EP-A-0 239 270, a mascara brush of the spiral type in which the bristles deviate radially from each other. According to EP-A-0 239 270, bristles of different flexibility are used: less flexible bristles with the function of combing eyelashes and the most flexible to collect and deposit mascara on the lashes. The difference in flexibility can be obtained by using bristles of different diameters.
L'invention a pour but, surtout, de fournir un pinceau qui ne présente plus, ou à un degré moindre, les inconvénients rappelés ci-dessus et qui permette de réaliser un maquillage précis et rapide.The invention aims, above all, to provide a brush which no longer has, or to a lesser degree, disadvantages mentioned above and which allows make a precise and fast makeup.
Selon l'invention, un pinceau pour l'application d'un produit sur les ongles, notamment d'un vernis à ongles, comprenant des poils disposés sensiblement parallèlement les uns aux autres, en touffe, fixés sur un support d'axe longitudinal sensiblement parallèle aux poils, est caractérisé par le fait que les poils sont constitués par un mélange de poils de petite section, ou petits poils, et de poils ayant une section transversale plus importante ou gros poils, la proportion de gros poils étant comprise entre 2 % et 95 % en volume par rapport au volume total de la touffe du pinceau, et de préférence entre 10 % et 90 %, de sorte que, dans ce pinceau, du fait de la présence des gros poils, les interstices entre les poils sont plus grands et servent de réserve capillaire et les petits poils ont une fonction de lissé.According to the invention, a brush for applying a product to the nails, in particular a nail polish, comprising hairs arranged substantially parallel to each other others, tufted, fixed on a support with a longitudinal axis substantially parallel to the bristles, is characterized by the fact that the hairs are formed by a mixture bristles of small section, or small bristles, and bristles having a larger or larger cross section hairs, the proportion of large hairs being between 2 % and 95% by volume compared to the total volume of the tuft of the brush, and preferably between 10% and 90%, so that, in this brush, due to the presence large hairs, the interstices between the hairs are more large and serve as capillary reserve and small hairs have a smoothing function.
De préférence, les petits poils ont une section inscrite dans un cercle de diamètre compris entre 4 centièmes et 10 centièmes de millimètres tandis que les gros poils ont une section inscrite dans un cercle de diamètre compris entre 11 centièmes et 40 centièmes de millimètres. La section des gros poils est avantageusement inscrite dans un cercle de diamètre compris entre 14 centièmes et 17 centièmes de millimètres.Preferably, the small hairs have an inscribed section in a circle with a diameter between 4 hundredths and 10 hundredths of a millimeter while the big ones hairs have a section inscribed in a circle of diameter between 11 hundredths and 40 hundredths of a millimeter. The coarse hair section is advantageously inscribed in a circle of diameter between 14 hundredths and 17 hundredths of a millimeter.
La longueur de la touffe de poils est généralement comprise entre 11 et 25 millimètres et en particulier entre 13 et 20 millimètres. Les gros poils et les petits poils peuvent avoir la même longueur ; en variante, ils peuvent ne pas avoir la même longueur, la différence de longueur étant alors comprise entre 0,1 et 2 mm.The length of the tuft of hair is generally between 11 and 25 millimeters and in particular between 13 and 20 millimeters. Large hairs and small ones hairs can be the same length; alternatively they may not be the same length, the difference from length then being between 0.1 and 2 mm.
De par la présence des gros poils, il est possible de réaliser des touffes plus longues, supérieures à 13 milo limètres, ce qui permet d'obtenir à l'application des courbures du pinceau différentes de celles d'un pinceau normal dont la longueur de touffe est comprise entre 11 et 13 mm ; l'application du vernis est ainsi facilitée et plus performante.Due to the presence of large hairs, it is possible to make longer tufts, greater than 13 milo limiters, which allows the application of curvatures of the brush different from those of a brush normal whose tuft length is between 11 and 13 mm; the application of the varnish is thus facilitated and more efficient.
Lorsque les poils sont réalisés en matière plastique ou naturelle, la matière constitutive des poils est avantageusement choisie dans le groupe formé par les polyamides, les polyesters, les polyéther-bloc-amides, le polyéthylène, le polytétrafluoroéthylène, le polyfluorure de vinylidène, les polyacétals, les soies naturelles, de préférence d'origine animale.When the bristles are made of plastic or natural, the material of the hairs is advantageously chosen from the group formed by polyamides, polyesters, polyether-block amides, polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyfluoride vinylidene, polyacetals, natural bristles, preferably animal.
Lorsque les poils sont constitués d'un polyamide, ce dernier est avantageusement choisi parmi le groupe des polyamides 6, 6-6, 6-10, 6-12 ou 11.When the bristles are made of a polyamide, the latter is advantageously chosen from the group polyamides 6, 6-6, 6-10, 6-12 or 11.
Comme le pinceau est destiné à l'application d'un produit sur les ongles, notamment d'un vernis à ongles à viscosité faible, notamment à viscosité inférieure à 0,6 Pa.s, correspondant à une formule liquide, le mélange de poils du pinceau comporte environ 90 à 95 % en volume de gros poils dans la touffe pour assurer un effet réservoir suffisant.As the brush is intended for applying a product to the nails, in particular a viscosity nail polish low, especially at viscosity less than 0.6 Pa.s, corresponding to a liquid formula, the mixture of hairs of the brush contains approximately 90 to 95% by volume of large hairs in the tuft to ensure a reservoir effect sufficient.
Dans le cas d'un pinceau dont les poils sont en matière plastique, avantageusement, un agent améliorant la caractéristique de glissement du poil et réduisant sa mouillabilité à l'eau et/ou au solvant est incorporé dans la matière des poils, selon un taux compris entre 0,2 % et 15 % en poids.In the case of a brush whose bristles are in plastic, advantageously an improving agent the characteristic of hair sliding and reducing its wettability with water and / or solvent is incorporated in the hair material, at a rate between 0.2% and 15% by weight.
Cet agent de glissement est choisi, de préférence, dans le groupe formé par le polytétrafluoroéthylène, le nitrure de bore et le bisulfure de molybdène.This slip agent is preferably chosen in the group formed by polytetrafluoroethylene, the boron nitride and molybdenum disulfide.
Une partie des poils au moins peut présenter de légères ondulations sur sa longueur.At least part of the hair may have slight ripples along its length.
Les poils peuvent avoir des sections dont la forme est choisie parmi le groupe des formes circulaire, polygonale, cruciforme, annulaire, plate ou en U. Les poils peuvent comporter au moins une rainure capillaire.The hairs may have sections whose shape is chosen from the group of circular, polygonal shapes, cruciform, annular, flat or U-shaped. The hairs may include at least one capillary groove.
L'extrémité des poils peut être agencée en forme de tête d'épingle, notamment obtenue par traitement thermique.The end of the bristles can be arranged in the form pin head, in particular obtained by treatment thermal.
L'extrémité peut subir également un traitement abrasif par exemple par meulage.The extremity can also undergo treatment abrasive for example by grinding.
La section transversale du pinceau peut avoir différentes formes, notamment plate, circulaire, ou en forme de tuile demi-ronde pour mieux épouser le bulbe de l'ongle.The cross section of the brush may have different shapes, including flat, circular, or shaped half-round tile to better match the bulb the nail.
Le bout du pinceau peut être plat ou arrondi.The tip of the brush can be flat or rounded.
Les poils sont fixés à la tige à l'aide d'une agrafe soit à section circulaire de diamètre compris entre 0,5 et 1,5 mm, soit à section rectangulaire 1,5 x 0,2 mm. The bristles are attached to the rod with a staple either with a circular section of diameter between 0.5 and 1.5 mm, i.e. 1.5 x 0.2 mm rectangular section.
L'extrémité de la tige sur laquelle est fixée la touffe de poils peut présenter un bord en forme de cône pour permettre aux poils de s'écarter.The end of the stem on which the tuft is fixed bristles may have a cone-shaped edge for allow the hairs to spread.
L'invention consiste, mises à part les dispositions exposées ci-dessus, en un certain nombre d'autres dispositions dont il sera plus explicitement question ci-après à propos d'exemples de réalisation décrits avec référence au dessin ci-annexé, mais qui ne sont nullement limitatifs.The invention consists, apart from the provisions set out above, in a number of other provisions which will be more explicitly discussed below about exemplary embodiments described with reference to the attached drawing, but which are in no way limiting.
La figure 1, de ce dessin, est une vue simplifiée en élévation d'un pinceau conforme à l'invention.Figure 1 of this drawing is a simplified view in elevation of a brush according to the invention.
La figure 2 est une coupe transversale, à plus grande échelle, simplifiée, suivant la ligne II-II figure 1.Figure 2 is a cross section, more large scale, simplified, along line II-II in figure 1.
Les figures 3 à 7 montrent, à grande échelle, diverses formes possibles pour les sections transversales des pods du pinceau.Figures 3 to 7 show, on a large scale, various possible shapes for cross sections brush pods.
Les figures 8, 9 et 10 illustrent diverses formes possibles de la section transversale de la touffe du pinceau.Figures 8, 9 and 10 illustrate various possible shapes of the cross section of the brush tuft.
Les figures 11 et 12 montrent en élévation, à grande échelle, deux formes possibles pour le bout du pinceau.Figures 11 and 12 show in elevation, at large scale, two possible forms for the end of the brush.
La figure 13 montre, à grande échelle, une extrémité de poil en téte d'épingle.Figure 13 shows, on a large scale, one end of hair at the head of a pin.
La figure 14, enfin, montre un poil présentant une légère ondulation.Figure 14, finally, shows a hair having a slight ripple.
En se reportant à la figure 1 du dessin, on peut voir
un pinceau 1 pour l'application de vernis à ongles comprenant
des poils 2a, 2b disposés sensiblement parallèlement
les uns aux autres, en touffe, fixés sur un
support constitué par une tige 3. La touffe des poils 2a,
2b est fixée à l'extrémité inférieure de la tige 3 dont l'axe
est sensiblement parallèle aux poils de la touffe. La tige
3 est solidaire, à son autre extrémité, d'un manchon
cylindrique 4 servant d'organe de manoeuvre du pinceau
et de bouchon destiné, par exemple, à être vissé,
grace à un filetage interne non visible sur la figure 1, sur
le goulot d'un flacon de vernis.Referring to Figure 1 of the drawing, one can see a brush 1 for applying nail
Le pinceau représenté montre des poils
2a, 2b orientés suivant la direction longitudinale du support
constitué par la tige 3.The brush shown shows
Selon l'invention, les poils du pinceau sont constitués
d'un mélange de poils 2a de petite section ou petits
poils et de poils 2b ayant une section transversale plus
importante ou gros poils, la proportion des gros poils
étant comprise entre 2 % et 95 % en volume par rapport
au volume total de la touffe T du pinceau. Le mélange
des poils 2a, 2b peut être statistique, ou suivant une disposition
géométrique prédéterminée des poils 2b, distribués
par exemple en couronne.According to the invention, the bristles of the brush consist of a mixture of bristles 2 a of small section or small bristles and of
Généralement, les sections transversales des
petits poils 2a sont inscrites dans un cerde de diamètre
compris entre 4 centièmes et 10 centièmes de millimètres,
tandis que les sections des gros poils 2b sont inscrites
dans un cercle de diamètre compris entre 11
centièmes et 40 centièmes de millimètre. De préférence,
les sections des gros poils sont inscrites dans un
cercle de diamètre compris entre 14 centièmes et 17
centièmes de millimètres.Generally, the cross sections of the small bristles 2 a are inscribed in a circle with a diameter between 4 hundredths and 10 hundredths of a millimeter, while the sections of the
Les sections des poils 2a, 2b peuvent avoir des formes
variables. Elles peuvent être circulaires pleines,
comme illustré sur la figure 3 ou circulaires creuses
comme illustré sur la figure 4, ou polygonales, en particulier
carrées, comme illustré sur la figure 5, ou cruciformes
(figure 6), circulaires avec une rainure capillaire 5
comme illustré sur la figure 7 ou en forme de U. La longueur
utile 1 de la touffe de poils T est comprise entre
11 et 25 millimètres, et de préférence comprise entre 13
et 20 millimètres. Les gros poils 2b ont la même longueur
que les petits poils 2a.The sections of the
Du fait de la présence de gros poils 2b, comme visible
sur la figure 2, les interstices i entre les poils sont
plus grands et servent de réserve capillaire au produit à
appliquer. Ceci permet d'obtenir un pinceau 1 plus
chargé en produit, dans sa touffe T, lorsque cette touffe
a été plongée dans le réservoir de produit liquide. Les
petits poils 2a ont une fonction de "lissé" partait pour la
finition.Due to the presence of
Selon la viscosité du produit liquide à appliquer, on
peut régler l'effet réservoir de la touffe T de poils du pinceau
en modifiant la proportion de gros poils 2b. Par
exemple, avec une formule de vernis à ongles liquide.
de viscosité relativement faible par exemple de l'ordre
de 0,2 Pa.s, la touffe T contiendra des gros poils 2b à
environ 90 à 95 % en volume de la touffe.Depending on the viscosity of the liquid product to be applied, the reservoir effect of the tuft T of brush bristles can be adjusted by modifying the proportion of
Le pinceau 1, au niveau de sa touffe T, peut présenter différentes formes de section transversale. Salon la figure 8, la section transversale SI de la touffe T est plate, de forme sensiblement rectangulaire. Selon la figure 9, la section S2 est circulaire comme sur la figure 2. Selon la figure 10, la touffe T présente une section transversale S3 en forme de tuile demi-ronde pour mieux épouser le bulbe de l'ongle.Brush 1, at its tuft T, may have different cross-section shapes. Living room Figure 8, the cross section SI of the tuft T is flat, substantially rectangular in shape. According to figure 9, section S2 is circular as in figure 2. According to FIG. 10, the tuft T has a section cross S3 in the shape of a half-round tile for better marry the bulb of the nail.
La bout 6 de la touffe T peut être plat, c'est-à-dire rectiligne transversalement, comme illustré sur la figure 11 ou être arrondi comme illustré par le bout 6a sur la figure 12. En variante, le bout du pinceau peut être effilé par abrasion.The tip 6 of the tuft T may be flat, that is to say rectilinear transversely, as illustrated in FIG. 11 or be rounded as illustrated by the tip 6 a in FIG. 12. Alternatively, the tip of the brush may be tapered by abrasion.
L'extrémité des poils, en particulier des gros poils 2a, peut avoir la forme d'un renflement 7, en tête d'épingle, comme illustré sur la figure 13, obtenu par exemple par traitement thermique.The ends of the bristles, in particular of the large bristles 2a, may have the form of a bulge 7 in pinhead, as illustrated in Figure 13, obtained for example by heat treatment.
Comme illustré sur la figure 14 pour un gros poil 2b,
les poils petits ou gros peuvent ne pas être rectilignes
sur toute leur longueur et présenter, au moins sur une
partie de leur longueur, de légères ondulations 8.As illustrated in FIG. 14 for a
Les poils 2a, 2b peuvent être réalisés en matière
plastique avantageusement choisie dans le groupe
formé par les polyamides. les polyesters, les polyéther-bloc-amides,
le polyéthylène, le polytétrafluoroéthylène,
le polyfluorure de vinylidène, les polyacétates.The
Lorsque le poil est constitué d'un polyamide, on peut utiliser, en particulier, les polyamides 6, 6-6, 6-10, 6-12 ou 11.When the hair consists of a polyamide, we can use, in particular, polyamides 6, 6-6, 6-10, 6-12 or 11.
On peut incorporer à ces matières un agent améliorant la caractéristique de glissement du poil et réduisant sa mouillabilité à l'eau et/ou au solvant, selon un taux compris entre 0,2 et 15 % en poids. L'agent de glissement est avantageusement choisi dans le groupe formé par le polytétrafluoroéthylène, le nitrure de bore et le bisulfure de molybdène.An improving agent can be incorporated into these materials. the characteristic of hair sliding and reducing its wettability with water and / or solvent, at a rate between 0.2 and 15% by weight. The slip agent is advantageously chosen from the group formed by polytetrafluoroethylene, boron nitride and molybdenum disulfide.
Le mélange des petits poils 2a et des gros poils 2b, de section inscrite dans des cercles de diamètres différents, peut s'organiser de différentes manières à savoir :
- poils à sections inscrites dans des cercles de différents diamètres, réalisés dans la même matière ;
- poils à sections inscrites dans des cercles de différents diamètres, réalisés avec une même forme de section transversale ;
- poils à sections inscrites dans des cercles de différents diamètres, réalisés avec des formes de sections transversales différentes ;
- poils à sections inscrites dans des cercles de différents diamètres, réalisés dans des matières différentes ;
- poils avec des formes de sections différentes, réalisés dans des matières différentes. Il est bien entendu que la réalisation du pinceau conforme à l'invention n'est pas limitée au mélange de deux types de poils différents ; on peut envisager d'utiliser un mélange de trois ou quatre ou cinq types de poils différents parmi ceux cités ci-dessus.Les pinceaux comportent en général entre 100 et 600 poils.Des exemples de réalisation de pinceaux selon l'invention sont donnés ci-après.
- bristles with sections inscribed in circles of different diameters, made of the same material;
- bristles with sections inscribed in circles of different diameters, made with the same shape of cross section;
- bristles with sections inscribed in circles of different diameters, made with shapes of different cross sections;
- bristles with sections inscribed in circles of different diameters, made of different materials;
- bristles with shapes of different sections, made of different materials. It is understood that the production of the brush according to the invention is not limited to the mixture of two different types of bristles; we can consider using a mixture of three or four or five different types of bristles among those mentioned above. The brushes generally comprise between 100 and 600 bristles. Examples of embodiments of brushes according to the invention are given below. after.
- 50 % poils cylindriques en polyamide 11 (connu sous le nom commercial de RILSAN), 15/100 mm, chargés à 5 % de bisulfure de molybdène, environ 54 poils.50% polyamide 11 cylindrical bristles (known under the trade name of RILSAN), 15/100 mm, loaded with approximately 5% molybdenum disulfide 54 hairs.
- 50 % poils cylindriques en polyamides 6-12 (connu sous le nom commercial de Nylon TYNEX vendu par la société DUPONT DE NEMOURS), 8/100 mm, l'extrémité des poils étant meulée, environ 230 poils.50% 6-12 polyamide cylindrical bristles (known under the trade name of Nylon TYNEX sold by the company DUPONT DE NEMOURS), 8/100 mm, the end of the bristles being ground, about 230 fur.
- 10 % poils cylindriques en polyamide 11 (RILSAN), 15/100 mm, chargés à 5 % de bisulfure de molybdène, environ 18 poils.10% cylindrical bristles in polyamide 11 (RILSAN), 15/100 mm, loaded with 5% molybdenum disulphide, about 18 hairs.
- 90 % poils cylindriques en polyamide 6-12 (Nylon TYNEX), 8/100 mm, l'extrémité des poils étant meulée, environ 340 poils.90% cylindrical bristles in polyamide 6-12 (Nylon TYNEX), 8/100 mm, the end of the bristles being ground, about 340 hairs.
- 90 % poils cylindriques en polyamide 11 (RILSAN), 15/100 mm, chargés à 5 % de bisulfure de molybdène, environ 110 poils.90% cylindrical bristles made of polyamide 11 (RILSAN), 15/100 mm, loaded with 5% molybdenum disulphide, about 110 hairs.
- 10 % poils cylindriques en polyamide 6-12 (Nylon TYNEX), 8/100 mm, environ 46 poils.10% cylindrical bristles in polyamide 6-12 (Nylon TYNEX), 8/100 mm, about 46 bristles.
- 50 % poils cylindriques avec une rainure capillaire en polyamide 11 (RILSAN), 17/100 mm, chargés à 5 % de bisulfure de molybdène, environ 15 poils.50% cylindrical bristles with a capillary groove made of polyamide 11 (RILSAN), 17/100 mm, loaded at 5% molybdenum disulfide, about 15 hairs.
- 50 % poils cylindriques en polyamide 6-12 (Nylon TYNEX), 8/100 mm, environ 95 poils.50% cylindrical bristles in polyamide 6-12 (Nylon TYNEX), 8/100 mm, about 95 hairs.
- 50 % poils cylindriques en polyamide 11 (RILSAN), 15/100 mm, chargés à 5 % de bisulfure de molybdène, environ 54 poils.50% cylindrical bristles in polyamide 11 (RILSAN), 15/100 mm, loaded with 5% molybdenum disulphide, about 54 hairs.
- 50 % poils cylindriques en polyamide 6-12 (Nylon TYNEX), 4/100 mm, extrémités meulées, environ 400 poils.50% cylindrical bristles in polyamide 6-12 (Nylon TYNEX), 4/100 mm, ground ends, approx. 400 hairs.
- 50 % de poils cylindriques en polyamide 6-12 (Nylon TYNEX), 10/100 mm, environ 180 poils.50% polyamide 6-12 cylindrical bristles (TYNEX nylon), 10/100 mm, about 180 pile.
- 50 % poils cylindriques en polyamide 6-12 (Nylon TYNEX), 6/100 mm, environ 320 poils.50% cylindrical bristles in polyamide 6-12 (Nylon TYNEX), 6/100 mm, about 320 hairs.
Un pinceau conforme à l'invention, grâce aux poils de diamètre plus important, épouse mieux la forme du bulbe de l'ongle et, du fait qu'il n'est pas trop mou, permet un appui augmentant sensiblement la précision de l'application.A brush according to the invention, thanks to the bristles larger diameter, better fits the shape of the bulb of the nail and, because it is not too soft, allows a support significantly increasing the precision of the application.
Les résultats de tests se révèlent surprenants : on constate avec un pinceau conforme à l'invention une extrême facilité d'utilisation, une grande précision, et une augmentation nette de la couvrance et de l'autonomie, grâce à l'effet réservoir dû aux gros poils.The test results are surprising: observes with a brush according to the invention a extreme ease of use, high precision, and a net increase in coverage and autonomy, thanks to the reservoir effect due to the large hairs.
Claims (15)
- Brush for the application of nail varnish, or of a similar product, to the nails, comprising bristles which are arranged substantially parallel to one another, in a tuft, and fixed to a support (3) with a longitudinal axis substantially parallel to the bristles, characterized in that the bristles consist of a mixture of bristles (2a) of small section, or small bristles, and of bristles (2b) having a larger cross section, or large bristles, the proportion of large bristles being between 2% and 95% by volume in relation to the total volume of the tuft (T) of the brush, so that, in this brush, because of the presence of the large bristles, the interstices (i) between the bristles are larger and serve as a capillary reserve while the small bristles have a smoothing function.
- Brush according to Claim 1, characterized in that the difference between the diameter of the circle circumscribing the bristles of large section and the diameter of the circle circumscribing the bristles of small section is at least 4/100 mm.
- Brush according to Claim 2, characterized in that the proportion of large bristles is between 10% and 90% by volume in relation to the total volume of the tuft (T) of the brush.
- Brush according to Claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the small bristles have a section lying within a circle having a diameter of between 4 hundredths and 10 hundredths of a millimetre while the large bristles have a section lying within a circle having a diameter of between 11 hundredths and 40 hundredths of a millimetre.
- Brush according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the section of the large bristles lies within a circle having a diameter of between 14 hundredths and 17 hundredths of a millimetre.
- Brush according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the length of the tuft of bristles is between 11 and 25 millimetres, in particular between 13 and 20 millimetres.
- Brush according to one of the preceding claims, in which the bristles are made of plastic, characterized in that the material of which the bristles are made is selected from the group formed by polyamides, polyesters, polyether-block-amides, polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride and polyacetals.
- Brush according to Claim 7, in which the bristles consist of a polyamide, characterized in that the polyamide is selected from the group of polyamides nylon-6, nylon-6,6, nylon-6,10, nylon-6,12 and nylon-11.
- Brush according to one of the preceding claims for the application of a nail varnish or of a similar product having a low viscosity, corresponding to a liquid formulation, characterized in that the mixture of bristles includes approximately 90 to 95% by volume of large bristles in the tuft.
- Brush according to Claim 8, characterized in that an agent improving the slip characteristic of the bristle and reducing its wettability with respect to water and/or solvent is incorporated into the material of the bristles in an amount of between 0.2% and 15% by weight.
- Brush according to Claim 10, characterized in that the slip agent is selected from the group formed by polytetrafluoroethylene, boron nitride and molybdenum disulphide.
- Brush according to one of Claims 1 to 6, in which the bristles are made of natural material, characterized in that the material of which the bristles are made is a natural silk.
- Brush according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that one part at least of the bristles has slight undulations (8) over its length.
- Brush according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bristles (2a, 2b) have sections whose shape is selected from the group of circular, polygonal, cruciform, annular, flat or U-configured shapes.
- Brush according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cross section (S1, S2, S3) of the brush has a flat or circular shape or is in the form of a half-round tile.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9201498A FR2687055B1 (en) | 1992-02-11 | 1992-02-11 | BRUSH FOR APPLYING NAIL VARNISH OR THE LIKE. |
FR9201498 | 1992-02-11 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0556081A1 EP0556081A1 (en) | 1993-08-18 |
EP0556081B1 EP0556081B1 (en) | 1997-12-17 |
EP0556081B2 true EP0556081B2 (en) | 2001-12-19 |
Family
ID=9426513
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93400196A Expired - Lifetime EP0556081B2 (en) | 1992-02-11 | 1993-01-27 | Brush for applying nail polish or similar products |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5357647A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0556081B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3306672B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2089132C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69315717T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2110069T5 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2687055B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (42)
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---|---|---|---|---|
FR2711898B1 (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-12-29 | Oreal | Brush for applying nail polish, or the like. |
FR2717057B1 (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1996-04-12 | Oreal | Nail varnish brush and set of nail varnish application provided with such a brush. |
FR2722380A1 (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-01-19 | Oreal | APPLICATOR FOR THE APPLICATION OF A LIQUID COSMETIC PRODUCT AND MAKEUP ASSEMBLY PROVIDED WITH SUCH A APPLICATOR |
FR2722381B1 (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1997-02-28 | Oreal | APPLICATOR FOR THE APPLICATION OF A LIQUID PRODUCT AND MAKE-UP KIT EQUIPPED WITH SUCH AN APPLICATOR |
US5786087A (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1998-07-28 | Specialty Filaments, Inc. | Honeycomb brush bristles and brush made therefrom |
US5762432A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-06-09 | Risdon Corporation | Mascara applicator having slotted bristles |
FR2738127B1 (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1998-03-27 | Oreal | MASCARA APPLICATOR |
FR2738126B1 (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-10-03 | Oreal | TRANSPORTABLE MASCARA |
DE19615098A1 (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1997-10-23 | Coronet Werke Gmbh | Brush for gum massage and tooth cleaning and method for producing the bristles of such a brush |
FR2759872B1 (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1999-03-26 | Oreal | CONDITIONING AND APPLICATION SET FOR A KERATIN FIBER MAKEUP PRODUCT |
FR2786376B1 (en) | 1998-11-27 | 2001-10-26 | Oreal | NAIL VARNISH BRUSH AND NAIL VARNISH APPLICATION SET PROVIDED WITH SUCH A BRUSH |
FR2796531B1 (en) | 1999-07-22 | 2001-09-28 | Oreal | LIQUID, PASTY OR POWDER APPLICATOR COMPRISING TWISTED FIBERS, AND APPLICATION ASSEMBLY THUS EQUIPPED |
FR2796532B1 (en) | 1999-07-22 | 2002-02-01 | Oreal | DEVICE FOR APPLYING A LIQUID, PASTY OR POWDERY PRODUCT COMPRISING TWISTED FIBERS, AND APPLICATION ASSEMBLY THUS EQUIPPED |
FR2800586B1 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 2001-12-07 | Oreal | APPLICATOR OF A LIQUID, PASTY OR POWDERY PRODUCT COMPRISING PARTICLE-LOADED HAIRS, APPLICATION ASSEMBLY THUS EQUIPPED, USE OF THE ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUCH HAIRS |
FR2805720B1 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2002-08-16 | Oreal | DEVICE INCLUDING AN APPLICATOR AND / OR A MAGNETIC SPINNER |
CN100405954C (en) | 2000-07-12 | 2008-07-30 | 奥里尔股份有限公司 | Device for packaging and/or applying a product containing fibres comprising at least a magnetised or magnetizable element |
US20020039513A1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-04 | Jeff Pink | Nail polish container and applicator cap |
US20020120995A1 (en) * | 2000-10-02 | 2002-09-05 | Brezler Russel A. | Low friction toothbrush |
CN1251631C (en) * | 2000-10-02 | 2006-04-19 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Low friction toothbrush |
US6779532B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2004-08-24 | Paula Dorf Cosmetics | Cosmetic brush for applying eyeliner to the lashline |
KR100416220B1 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2004-01-31 | 주식회사 에프에스코리아 | Method of brush manufacture |
FR2825246B1 (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2004-06-04 | Oreal | PACKAGING AND/OR APPLICATION DEVICE COMPRISING FIBERS COMPRISING PARTICLES CAPABLE OF ABSORBING A LIQUID OR A COMPOUND IN SOLUTION IN THIS LIQUID OR OF DISSOLVING IN A LIQUID |
FR2841108B1 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-07-30 | Oreal | PRODUCT APPLICATOR, ESPECIALLY COSMETIC, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH AN APPLICATOR |
US7052199B2 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2006-05-30 | L'oreal S.A. | Product applicator and method of producing such an applicator |
FR2854779B1 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2006-09-01 | Oreal | APPLICATOR AND DEVICE FOR PACKAGING AND APPLICATION COMPRISING SUCH AN APPLICATOR |
CA2545001C (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2010-07-06 | Newell Operating Company | Paint applicators including paint application element having non-stick coating |
US7465113B2 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2008-12-16 | L'ORéAL S.A. | Applicator including a sheath |
FR2866215B1 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2007-01-26 | Oreal | COSMETIC APPLICATOR |
JP5089029B2 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2012-12-05 | インベンテイオ・アクテイエンゲゼルシヤフト | Escalator or moving walkway with handrail entrance, handrail entrance of such escalator or moving walkway, and method of reducing gaps in handrail entrance |
DE112005002434T5 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2007-08-16 | Maru-T Ohtsuka Corp. | brush |
CN101080213B (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2010-09-29 | 株式会社资生堂 | Cosmetics for eyelash |
FR2882234B1 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2007-11-16 | Oreal | APPLICATOR AND DEVICE FOR PACKAGING AND APPLICATION. |
FR2882506B1 (en) | 2005-02-25 | 2007-05-18 | Oreal | MAKE-UP PROCESS USING A VIBRANT APPLICATOR |
JP4924977B2 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2012-04-25 | 株式会社カツシカ | Application brush and method of manufacturing application brush |
US20070086829A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-19 | Team Technologies, Inc. | Applicator brush |
JP2010253045A (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-11-11 | Shinwa Seisakusho:Kk | Cosmetic applicator |
DE102010038824B4 (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-11-08 | Zenker Backformen Gmbh & Co. Kg. | brush |
US8783451B2 (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2014-07-22 | Allergan, Inc. | Unit dose breakable vial with integrated brush applicator |
US8506192B2 (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2013-08-13 | Perfect Paste Llc | Dental hygienic kit |
US9351559B2 (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2016-05-31 | Elc Management Llc | Powered skin care device |
BE1022487B1 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-05-04 | Gb Boucherie Nv | Verfahren zum Restore einer Bürste oder eines Pinsels sowie Vorrichtung hierfür |
WO2016164046A1 (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2016-10-13 | Aa R&D Llc | Fan brush cosmetic applicator |
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US3153800A (en) † | 1961-09-06 | 1964-10-27 | Rhodiaceta | Brushes |
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US3186018A (en) * | 1962-08-15 | 1965-06-01 | Shaw Gilbert | Brush construction |
GB1083891A (en) * | 1964-01-08 | 1967-09-20 | Aileen Florence Clarke | An improved nail lacquer brush |
US3668732A (en) * | 1970-05-08 | 1972-06-13 | Robert A Lardenois | Hair brush |
EP0239270B2 (en) * | 1986-03-07 | 1997-03-26 | Henlopen Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Mascara brush |
US4861179A (en) * | 1986-03-07 | 1989-08-29 | Henlopen Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Mascara brush |
DE3717475A1 (en) * | 1987-05-23 | 1988-12-08 | Schlerf Coronet Werke | BRISTLE PRODUCT AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
FR2627068B1 (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1990-12-07 | Oreal | BRUSH FOR APPLYING A MAKE-UP PRODUCT, PARTICULARLY MASCARA, AND RESERVOIR OF PRODUCT EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A BRUSH |
US4998315A (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1991-03-12 | Pessis Barbara A | Nail polish brush |
DE4022890A1 (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1992-01-23 | Geka Brush Georg Karl Gmbh | BRUSH, ESPECIALLY MASCARA BRUSH |
US5216467A (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1993-06-01 | Xerox Corporation | Brush-based carrier bead removal device for a developer housing in a xerographic apparatus |
-
1992
- 1992-02-11 FR FR9201498A patent/FR2687055B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-01-27 DE DE69315717T patent/DE69315717T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-27 ES ES93400196T patent/ES2110069T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-27 EP EP93400196A patent/EP0556081B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-04 US US08/013,737 patent/US5357647A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-09 CA CA002089132A patent/CA2089132C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-09 JP JP04337593A patent/JP3306672B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3153800A (en) † | 1961-09-06 | 1964-10-27 | Rhodiaceta | Brushes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2110069T5 (en) | 2002-03-01 |
DE69315717T2 (en) | 1998-04-09 |
FR2687055A1 (en) | 1993-08-13 |
FR2687055B1 (en) | 1994-04-29 |
DE69315717D1 (en) | 1998-01-29 |
JP3306672B2 (en) | 2002-07-24 |
CA2089132C (en) | 2002-09-17 |
EP0556081B1 (en) | 1997-12-17 |
US5357647A (en) | 1994-10-25 |
DE69315717T3 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
JPH0614812A (en) | 1994-01-25 |
EP0556081A1 (en) | 1993-08-18 |
ES2110069T3 (en) | 1998-02-01 |
CA2089132A1 (en) | 1993-08-12 |
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