EP0535100B1 - An arrangement in connection with a swingable turn-up inboard/outboard stern aggregate for a craft - Google Patents
An arrangement in connection with a swingable turn-up inboard/outboard stern aggregate for a craft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0535100B1 EP0535100B1 EP91911884A EP91911884A EP0535100B1 EP 0535100 B1 EP0535100 B1 EP 0535100B1 EP 91911884 A EP91911884 A EP 91911884A EP 91911884 A EP91911884 A EP 91911884A EP 0535100 B1 EP0535100 B1 EP 0535100B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- shaft
- housing
- screw
- inboard
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
- B63H5/07—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
- B63H5/125—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers movably mounted with respect to hull, e.g. adjustable in direction, e.g. podded azimuthing thrusters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
- B63H5/07—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
- B63H5/125—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers movably mounted with respect to hull, e.g. adjustable in direction, e.g. podded azimuthing thrusters
- B63H5/1252—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers movably mounted with respect to hull, e.g. adjustable in direction, e.g. podded azimuthing thrusters the ability to move being conferred by gearing in transmission between prime mover and propeller and the propulsion unit being other than in a "Z" configuration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H20/00—Outboard propulsion units, e.g. outboard motors or Z-drives; Arrangements thereof on vessels
- B63H20/08—Means enabling movement of the position of the propulsion element, e.g. for trim, tilt or steering; Control of trim or tilt
- B63H20/10—Means enabling trim or tilt, or lifting of the propulsion element when an obstruction is hit; Control of trim or tilt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H20/00—Outboard propulsion units, e.g. outboard motors or Z-drives; Arrangements thereof on vessels
- B63H20/14—Transmission between propulsion power unit and propulsion element
- B63H20/20—Transmission between propulsion power unit and propulsion element with provision for reverse drive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H20/00—Outboard propulsion units, e.g. outboard motors or Z-drives; Arrangements thereof on vessels
- B63H20/14—Transmission between propulsion power unit and propulsion element
- B63H20/22—Transmission between propulsion power unit and propulsion element allowing movement of the propulsion element about at least a horizontal axis without disconnection of the drive, e.g. using universal joints
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an arrangement in connection with a swingable turn-up inboard/outboard stern aggregate for craft with an inboard engine and an outboard drive unit comprising a screw, and of a kind as stated in the preamble of the following independent claim 1.
- Such a stern aggregate is known from the applicant's previous NO-PS No. 158 335, the object of which was to reduce dimensions, especially the transversal dimension, of the lower portion of the housing surrounding the propeler shaft and screw shaft with bearings by using universal joints between the propeler shaft and the screw shaft.
- reversal of the direction of screw rotation may either be achieved by the aid of a gearbox in said inboard engine or, if desired, in the transmission from the latter to the stern aggregate.
- the last mentioned concept will require space between the engine and the stern of the craft and it will also form an independent unit which has to be mounted, i.e. inserted between the stern aggregate and the engine.
- Figure 1 shows an inboard/outboard stern aggregate 1 the fastening means 1a of which is mounted on the stern of craft 10, and a driving unit 2 which is swingably fastened to fastening means 1a, via a horizontal transversal axis D ( Figure 2) and an approximately vertical axis E, for lifting, and lowering, respectively, of driving unit 2 and for swinging driving unit 2 to steer craft 10 in motion.
- an inboard driving shaft 3 is mounted for connection with output shaft 3a, via a flange coupling 3b.
- a driving shaft 3 is connected with a transmission shaft 6 which is divided into two sections 6a, 6b.
- the first section 6a is mounted at the upper end of housing 7 and connected with said universal joint A, and its second end is connected with the second section 6b of transmission shaft 6, via angular gear B.
- the lower end of section 6b is, via a universal joint C, preferably a double universal joint, connected with a screw shaft 4, which is mounted in the lower rear end of housing 7, with a firm angle V between screw shaft 4 and lower section 6b of transmission shaft 6, which angle V is smaller than 45°, preferably 32°, with an approximately horizontal screw shaft 4.
- Universal joints A and C may, e.g. be of the ball-and-socket kind which may transmit high moments of torsion relative to its moderate external dimensions.
- housing 7 and a lower portion of the same which forms the screw housing 7a may be built with small transversal dimensions.
- the screw housing may, thus, be made narrow to reduce its resistance to water flow.
- the drawing shows that universal joints of the cardan type are used in the present case, and it is especially important to be able to use a double universal joint of the cardan type forming a transmission means C for torsional moment between lower section 6b of transmission shaft 6 and screw shaft 4 so as to reduce the bending loads on the universal joint and, thus, to reduce any vibration and loss of transmitted torsional moment to screw 5.
- a stabilizing plate 11 is provided. It is fastened to and extends rearwards from housing 7 in an approximately horizontal plane and in the waterline when the craft is in motion.
- driving unit 2 may be turned up and down and the inclined position of driving unit 2 is adjustable in order to provide the most suitable angle of attack of screw 5 in the direction of motion.
- a pressure cylinder 12 is provided as shown in Figure 2.
- the above mentioned reversing means for changing the direction of rotation of screw 5 as well as for cutting off the same is designated D and is arranged together with angular gear B connecting upper section 6a of transmission shaft 6 with its lower section 6b.
- angular gear B comprises two sets B1 and B2 of conical gears 11a, 11b, and 12a, 12b, with driving gears 11a, 12a being mounted to be engageable and disengageable on first/upper section 6a of transmission shaft 6 and being engaged with the driven gearwheels 11b, 12b, which are provided in a mutually non-rotatable engagement with the second section 6b.
- a conical intermediate gear 12c is arranged between the driving and the driven gear 12a, 12b to provide for opposite directions of rotation of section 6b when one or the other driving gear 11a, 12a is engaged, or disengaged, respectively.
- clutches 13, 14 are provided in connection with respective gears 11a, 12a and are controlled from a manoeuvring central 15.
- Clutches 13, 14 are preferably air-oil actuated, the compressed fluid being supplied, via conduits 16, 17 in housing 7 to annular chambers 18, 19 in section 6a and, via bores 20, 21 in section 6a to a motor (not shown) in each clutch 13, 14.
- the clutches may be sliding clutches with one set of disks being fastened to section 6a and the other set being fastened to driving gears 11a, 12a, which two sets of frictional disks are made to contact each other by the aid of said pressure motor in each of the clutches 13, 14 by the aid of manoeuvring central 15 which is controlled by suitable means from the driver's seat in craft 10.
- annular chambers 18, 19 are provided between driving gears 11a, 12a and may either consist of annular flanges, which are provided on section 6a and cooperate with an annular surface provided in housing 7, and with conduits 16, 17 opening into a respective annular chamber.
- the annular chamber obviously, may consist of annular flanges extending inwards from said annular surface and being in contact with a corresponding external bearing surface on section 6a. From each of said annular chambers 18, 19 bores 20, 21 extend in section 6a to a pressure motor in each clutch 13, 14.
- the driven gears 11b, 12b on section B are connected with each other in a manner preventing relative rotation, if desired, via splines 6c, and said gears may also be connected with section 6b, via said splines 6c to be mutually nonrotating. This is so to permit movement/elongation of section 6b, among others in case of changes of temperature, without influencing the position of gears 11b, 12b relative to the driving gears 11a, 12a, and intermediate gear 12c.
- a gear pump 22 is provided on section 6a, suitably at the outer end of the latter, and is, via piping 23, 24 connected with the lower portion of housing 7 comprising an oil sump 25 near propeller shaft 4 and bearing 4a, and with manoeuvring central 15. From the manoeuvring central piping 16, 17 extends to annular chambers 18, 19 and clutches 13, 14.
- a return conduit (not shown) extends to oil sump 25 for return of pressure fluid when the manoeuvring central is disengaged, or via pressure valves, respectively, when the manoeuvring central is engaged for forward or rearward motion of the craft, i.e. in one or the other direction of rotation of screw 5.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Taps Or Cocks (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to an arrangement in connection with a swingable turn-up inboard/outboard stern aggregate for craft with an inboard engine and an outboard drive unit comprising a screw, and of a kind as stated in the preamble of the following
independent claim 1. - Such a stern aggregate is known from the applicant's previous NO-PS No. 158 335, the object of which was to reduce dimensions, especially the transversal dimension, of the lower portion of the housing surrounding the propeler shaft and screw shaft with bearings by using universal joints between the propeler shaft and the screw shaft.
- In such a stern aggregate reversal of the direction of screw rotation may either be achieved by the aid of a gearbox in said inboard engine or, if desired, in the transmission from the latter to the stern aggregate.
- The last mentioned concept will require space between the engine and the stern of the craft and it will also form an independent unit which has to be mounted, i.e. inserted between the stern aggregate and the engine.
- It is an object of the present invention to provide a stern aggregate where such a gear or reversing means is part of the stern aggregate, so that such space as mentioned is saved, and labour for mounting is saved, since only the stern aggregate is to be mounted on the craft and connected with the engine.
- According to the present invention the above object is achieved by the features appearing from the characterizing part of the following
independent claim 1. The following dependent claims describe preferred embodiments. - An embodiment of the invention will be disclosed in more detail below with reference to the drawings, in which
- Figure 1
- is a side view and partly a sectional view of the stern aggregate, mounted on the stern of a craft;
- Figure 2
- is a diagrammatical top view of a stern aggregate with a pressure cylinder for lateral displacement of the stern aggregate for steering the craft and with pressure cylinders for turning the stern aggregate up and down into the water.
- Figure 1 shows an inboard/
outboard stern aggregate 1 the fastening means 1a of which is mounted on the stern ofcraft 10, and adriving unit 2 which is swingably fastened to fasteningmeans 1a, via a horizontal transversal axis D (Figure 2) and an approximately vertical axis E, for lifting, and lowering, respectively, ofdriving unit 2 and for swingingdriving unit 2 tosteer craft 10 in motion. In fastening means 1a aninboard driving shaft 3 is mounted for connection with output shaft 3a, via aflange coupling 3b. Via a double universal joint Adriving shaft 3 is connected with a transmission shaft 6 which is divided into twosections 6a, 6b. The first section 6a is mounted at the upper end ofhousing 7 and connected with said universal joint A, and its second end is connected with thesecond section 6b of transmission shaft 6, via angular gear B. The lower end ofsection 6b is, via a universal joint C, preferably a double universal joint, connected with ascrew shaft 4, which is mounted in the lower rear end ofhousing 7, with a firm angle V betweenscrew shaft 4 andlower section 6b of transmission shaft 6, which angle V is smaller than 45°, preferably 32°, with an approximatelyhorizontal screw shaft 4. Universal joints A and C may, e.g. be of the ball-and-socket kind which may transmit high moments of torsion relative to its moderate external dimensions. When thin transmission andscrew shafts 6, 4 are used at the same time,housing 7 and a lower portion of the same which forms thescrew housing 7a, may be built with small transversal dimensions. The screw housing may, thus, be made narrow to reduce its resistance to water flow. - The drawing, however, shows that universal joints of the cardan type are used in the present case, and it is especially important to be able to use a double universal joint of the cardan type forming a transmission means C for torsional moment between
lower section 6b of transmission shaft 6 andscrew shaft 4 so as to reduce the bending loads on the universal joint and, thus, to reduce any vibration and loss of transmitted torsional moment to screw 5. - Above screw 5 a stabilizing
plate 11 is provided. It is fastened to and extends rearwards fromhousing 7 in an approximately horizontal plane and in the waterline when the craft is in motion. - By the aid of pressure cylinders 9, which are fastened to fastening
means 1a andhousing 7, below the horizontal transverse axis D, drivingunit 2 may be turned up and down and the inclined position ofdriving unit 2 is adjustable in order to provide the most suitable angle of attack ofscrew 5 in the direction of motion. In order to swingdriving unit 2 about vertical axis D to steer the craft, apressure cylinder 12 is provided as shown in Figure 2. - The above mentioned reversing means for changing the direction of rotation of
screw 5 as well as for cutting off the same is designated D and is arranged together with angular gear B connecting upper section 6a of transmission shaft 6 with itslower section 6b. - As shown in Figure 1 angular gear B comprises two sets B1 and B2 of
conical gears driving gears gearwheels second section 6b. A conicalintermediate gear 12c is arranged between the driving and the drivengear section 6b when one or theother driving gear - In order to achieve said engagement and disengagement of the
driving gears section 6a clutches 13, 14 are provided in connection withrespective gears -
Clutches 13, 14 are preferably air-oil actuated, the compressed fluid being supplied, viaconduits 16, 17 inhousing 7 toannular chambers 18, 19 in section 6a and, viabores clutch 13, 14. The clutches may be sliding clutches with one set of disks being fastened to section 6a and the other set being fastened to drivinggears clutches 13, 14 by the aid of manoeuvring central 15 which is controlled by suitable means from the driver's seat incraft 10. - In the embodiment as shown in Figure 1,
annular chambers 18, 19 are provided betweendriving gears housing 7, and withconduits 16, 17 opening into a respective annular chamber. The annular chamber, obviously, may consist of annular flanges extending inwards from said annular surface and being in contact with a corresponding external bearing surface on section 6a. From each of saidannular chambers 18, 19bores clutch 13, 14. - The driven
gears splines 6c, and said gears may also be connected withsection 6b, via saidsplines 6c to be mutually nonrotating. This is so to permit movement/elongation ofsection 6b, among others in case of changes of temperature, without influencing the position ofgears driving gears intermediate gear 12c. - A
gear pump 22 is provided on section 6a, suitably at the outer end of the latter, and is, viapiping 23, 24 connected with the lower portion ofhousing 7 comprising anoil sump 25 nearpropeller shaft 4 and bearing 4a, and with manoeuvring central 15. From the manoeuvringcentral piping 16, 17 extends toannular chambers 18, 19 andclutches 13, 14. - From manoeuvring central 15 a return conduit (not shown) extends to
oil sump 25 for return of pressure fluid when the manoeuvring central is disengaged, or via pressure valves, respectively, when the manoeuvring central is engaged for forward or rearward motion of the craft, i.e. in one or the other direction of rotation ofscrew 5. - Due to the fact that reversing gear/manoeuvring central 15 has been moved from
craft 10 adjacent to the engine or engine shaft, to the stern aggregate and is mounted with the driving means of the latter, the total dimensions are reduced, and an independent component and mounting of the same is avoided. With this arrangement of the reversing means D between the first section 6a of transmission shaft 6 and itssecond section 6b, a reduced torsional moment is achieved with high rpm of the first section of transmission shaft 6 and, consequently, of the first universal joint A between first section 6a of transmission shaft 6 and thedriving shafts 3, because angular gears B1, B2 are designed to be reduction gears.Second section 6b of transmission shaft 6, thus, has lower rpm and a higher moment of torsion for transmission toscrew 5. The first section 6a of transmission shaft 6 with associated components may, thus, be designed with smaller dimensions, whereas thesecond section 6b with associated components must be designed with larger/stronger components for transmission of said higher moment of torsion.
Claims (6)
- An arrangement in a swingable turn-up inboard/outboard stern aggregate (1) for craft with an inboard engine and outbord driving unit (2) comprising a screw (5), where an inboard driving shaft (3) of said stern aggregate (1) for connection with the engine is connected with a screw shaft (4), which is approximately horizontal in a position for use, and is mounted in a lower end region of a housing (7), via an upwardly directed transmission shaft (6) divided into first and second sections (6a, 6b) and surrounded by the housing (7), said first shaft section (6a), which is mounted (8) at a first end in an upper end region of said housing (7), is connected with said driving shaft (3) via a first universal joint (A) and, with a second end, is connected with an upper end of said second shaft section (6b) via angular gear (B), a lower end of said second section (6b) being connected with said screw shaft (4), at an angle (V), via a transmission means (C) of torsional moment, characterized in that a reversing means (D), provided with first and second driving gears (11a, 12a) on the reversing means (D) adapted to be, alternatively, connected with the first section (6a), via a respective fluid actuated clutch (13, 14) which is controlled by a manoeuvring central (15), is provided on said first shaft section (6a), this reversing means (D) through said gear (B) providing for reversal of the direction of rotation of said second section (6b) and thereby of said screw (5), via an operative position of said reversing means (D) in which said first shaft section (6a) is disengaged from said second section (6b).
- An arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that said clutches (13, 14) are actuated by a pressuirezed fluid, the pressurized fluid being supplied, via conduits (16, 17) in the housing (7), to annular chambers (18, 19) on said first section (6a), and furthermore, via bores (20, 21) in that section (6a), to a pressure motor in each clutch (13, 14).
- An arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that said annular chambers (18, 19) are provided between the driving gears (11a, 12a).
- An arrangement according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that a gear pump (22) is provided on said first section (a), suitably at its second end, and is, via piping (23, 24) connected with a lower portion of said housing (7) comprising an oil sump (25), with said screw shaft (4), and a bearing (4a), and a manoeuvring central (15), and furthermore via the conduits (16, 17), with said annular chambers (18, 19) and said clutches (13, 14).
- An arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the angular gear (B) comprises two sets (B1, B2) of conical gears (11a, 11b and 12a, 12b), the driving gears (11a, 12a) of which are mounted to be engageable and disengageable on said first section (6a) of said transmission shaft (6) and are engaged with said driven gears (11b, 12b), which are provided in a mutually nonrotatable engagement with said second section (6b), a conical intermediate gear (12c) being provided between one (12a) of said driving gears (11a, 12a) and one (12b) of said driven gears (11b, 12b) for providing an opposite direction of rotation of said section (6b) when one or the other of said driving gears (11a, 12a) is engaged on said first section (6a).
- An arrangement according to claim 5, characerized in that said driven gears (11b, 12b) are mutually connected and are connected with said second section (6b) via splines (6c).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96102868A EP0723910A2 (en) | 1990-06-20 | 1991-06-20 | An arrangement in connection with a swingable turn-up inboard/outboard stern aggregate for a craft |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO902737A NO170528C (en) | 1990-06-20 | 1990-06-20 | DEVICE FOR INBOARD / OUTBOARD SWINGABLE AND EQUIPPABLE BATH REPLACEMENT FOR BAAT |
NO902737 | 1990-06-20 | ||
PCT/NO1991/000088 WO1991019644A1 (en) | 1990-06-20 | 1991-06-20 | An arrangement in connection with a swingable turn-up inboard/outboard stern aggregate for a craft |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96102868.5 Division-Into | 1991-06-20 | ||
EP96102868A Division EP0723910A2 (en) | 1990-06-20 | 1991-06-20 | An arrangement in connection with a swingable turn-up inboard/outboard stern aggregate for a craft |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0535100A1 EP0535100A1 (en) | 1993-04-07 |
EP0535100B1 true EP0535100B1 (en) | 1997-02-19 |
EP0535100B2 EP0535100B2 (en) | 2001-07-18 |
Family
ID=19893284
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91911884A Expired - Lifetime EP0535100B2 (en) | 1990-06-20 | 1991-06-20 | An arrangement in connection with a swingable turn-up inboard/outboard stern aggregate for a craft |
EP96102868A Withdrawn EP0723910A2 (en) | 1990-06-20 | 1991-06-20 | An arrangement in connection with a swingable turn-up inboard/outboard stern aggregate for a craft |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96102868A Withdrawn EP0723910A2 (en) | 1990-06-20 | 1991-06-20 | An arrangement in connection with a swingable turn-up inboard/outboard stern aggregate for a craft |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0535100B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH06501218A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE149026T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU8076291A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69124742T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0535100T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2097811T3 (en) |
NO (2) | NO170528C (en) |
WO (1) | WO1991019644A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5720559A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1998-02-24 | Ab Volvo Penta | Combined bearing and fluid supply unit |
WO2004085245A1 (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-10-07 | Michael Alan Beachy Head | Power transmission system |
US6902451B1 (en) | 2004-01-06 | 2005-06-07 | Brunswick Corporation | Marine propulsion system with vertical adjustment without requiring a U-joint |
ZA200706508B (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2009-08-26 | Beachy Head Michael Alan | Marine drive |
AU2006214025B2 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2010-09-09 | Michael Alan Beachy Head | Marine drive |
KR102040418B1 (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-11-04 | 제정락 | A horizontal outboard module for a ship |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2091557A (en) * | 1935-04-09 | 1937-08-31 | Montgomery And Fleming Inc | Marine power transmission |
SE309729B (en) * | 1961-02-09 | 1969-03-31 | Knutsson K | |
DE1187946B (en) * | 1963-07-19 | 1965-02-25 | Heinkel Ag Ernst | Locking device to cancel the pivotability of a boat drive |
SE321159B (en) * | 1968-07-03 | 1970-02-23 | Volvo Penta Ab | |
NL171084C (en) * | 1972-09-13 | 1983-02-01 | Reintjes Eisenwerke | HYDRAULICALLY OPERABLE FLAP COUPLER, IN PARTICULAR FOR SHIP-REVERSING GEARS. |
JPS594879Y2 (en) † | 1975-12-18 | 1984-02-13 | ヤンマーディーゼル株式会社 | Outdrive device for inboard and outboard motors |
US4297097A (en) * | 1978-02-23 | 1981-10-27 | Kiekhaefer Elmer Carl | Stern drive mechanism |
US4565532A (en) * | 1981-02-18 | 1986-01-21 | Kaama Marine Engineering, Inc. | Stern drive |
JPS61165050A (en) * | 1985-01-14 | 1986-07-25 | Kamizaki Kokyu Koki Seisakusho Kk | Reversing gear for vessel |
US4850911A (en) † | 1986-05-15 | 1989-07-25 | Sanshin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Power transmission device for inboard/outboard system |
-
1990
- 1990-06-20 NO NO902737A patent/NO170528C/en unknown
-
1991
- 1991-06-20 JP JP3511156A patent/JPH06501218A/en active Pending
- 1991-06-20 WO PCT/NO1991/000088 patent/WO1991019644A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-06-20 DE DE69124742T patent/DE69124742T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-20 EP EP91911884A patent/EP0535100B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-20 ES ES91911884T patent/ES2097811T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-20 DK DK91911884.4T patent/DK0535100T3/en active
- 1991-06-20 AU AU80762/91A patent/AU8076291A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-06-20 EP EP96102868A patent/EP0723910A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-06-20 AT AT91911884T patent/ATE149026T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-12 NO NO913602A patent/NO170529C/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU8076291A (en) | 1992-01-07 |
WO1991019644A1 (en) | 1991-12-26 |
EP0535100B2 (en) | 2001-07-18 |
EP0723910A2 (en) | 1996-07-31 |
ATE149026T1 (en) | 1997-03-15 |
NO170528C (en) | 1992-10-28 |
EP0723910A3 (en) | 1996-09-11 |
NO170529B (en) | 1992-07-20 |
DE69124742T2 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
NO170528B (en) | 1992-07-20 |
DK0535100T3 (en) | 1997-08-25 |
NO913602L (en) | 1991-12-23 |
NO170529C (en) | 1992-10-28 |
NO913602D0 (en) | 1991-09-12 |
NO902737D0 (en) | 1990-06-20 |
JPH06501218A (en) | 1994-02-10 |
ES2097811T3 (en) | 1997-04-16 |
DE69124742D1 (en) | 1997-03-27 |
NO902737L (en) | 1991-12-23 |
EP0535100A1 (en) | 1993-04-07 |
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