EP0533550B1 - Duse divergente pour outil de forage, et outil utilisant une telle duse - Google Patents
Duse divergente pour outil de forage, et outil utilisant une telle duse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0533550B1 EP0533550B1 EP92402518A EP92402518A EP0533550B1 EP 0533550 B1 EP0533550 B1 EP 0533550B1 EP 92402518 A EP92402518 A EP 92402518A EP 92402518 A EP92402518 A EP 92402518A EP 0533550 B1 EP0533550 B1 EP 0533550B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- nozzle
- divergent
- fluid
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/60—Drill bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids
- E21B10/61—Drill bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids characterised by the nozzle structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B41/00—Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
- E21B41/0078—Nozzles used in boreholes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to charges for a drilling tool working the rock by abrasion or shear, for example for a monobloc tool provided with diamond or diamond cutting blades or cutters crystalline or PDC, tungsten carbide, etc.
- the factor predominant is not that of the destruction of the rock by hydraulic impact, but rather that of irrigation homogeneous of the entire active surface of the tool.
- This result could certainly be obtained by equipping the tool monoblock of wide pipes, thus producing jets of fluid of large section and also having the advantage of do not be blocked by the rock cuttings, but, in the event that a rare but possible blockage occurs would result, unclogging would be difficult to perform, because in a large nozzle, the pressure drop is low. Yes the tool has several other wide bits not there will not be enough flow available to unblock the blocked nozzle.
- a solution to promote the unblocking of debts could be to choose small section cross-sections passage, because the high pressure drop would allow to unblock. But then we fall back on the disadvantage that the small section faults become blocked easily.
- US-A-4,185,706 relates to the use of due to cavitating effect mounted on a drilling tool wheels and intended to carry out the destruction of the rock by cavitation, i.e. under the action of mini-explosions which generate destructive shock waves, but such failures do not provide a solution to the problem of cleaning PDCs of monoblock tools.
- Patent EP-A-0 146 252 relates to an assembly of elements intended to constitute a divergent duse resistant to very high pressures. But due to its wide angle of divergence this duse does not have a structure which allows it to improve cleaning, fluid distribution and tool cooling drilling.
- the subject of the present invention is a duse allowing optimum irrigation, self-cleaning and cooling of a one-piece tool on which it is mounted.
- the invention also has for subject a practically unbouchable duse in service and which can be easily unclogged in case of obstruction.
- the Applicants have in fact found that as long as the angle of divergence of the nozzle remains less than 30 °, the fluid flowing in turbulent regime still sticks to the wall of the duse by Coanda effect, and that beyond this angle, vortex counter-currents appear which completely take off the fluid from the wall of the duse. In laminar regime, the limit angle is approximately 15 °.
- the nozzle according to the invention does not perform mechanical retention of material since it is flared towards outside.
- the pressure drop which intervenes is that which reigns at the level of its section which is the weakest.
- the loss charge between the inside and outside of the duse is high, which favors the expulsion of the material plug, all the more since the fleeing wall of the duse does not oppose no resistance to plug.
- the nozzle according to the invention performs an excellent irrigation of the tool due to the fact that the jet is divergent and can thus reach a larger area.
- the energy of flow is on the other hand distributed in a large cone of diffusion and loses its power on impact.
- the nozzle according to the invention combines both the qualities of the broad reasons, namely the difficulty of clogging and good irrigation, and that of due narrow, namely the existence of a pressure drop high and therefore greater ease in expelling the material plug.
- the wall of the nozzle present, at the level of the most narrow, a slight annular notch turned towards the exterior and which defines a counter-cavity in which there is a slight depression which accentuates the Coanda effect, by sucking the fluid towards the divergent wall.
- the invention also relates to a one-piece tool provided with divergent faults as described above.
- the tool 10 is provided a nozzle 12 with divergent wall 16, the angle of which opening ⁇ is less than 30 °.
- the irrigation fluid which arrives in turbulent regime adheres by Coanda effect to the divergent wall 16 and is ejected in the form of a divergent jet 18, without formation of countercurrents.
- Figure 2 shows what happens in the case of a diverging nozzle with an opening angle greater than 30 °. We see here that the fluid no longer sticks to the divergent wall 16, and that countercurrents are created vortex 20. Most of the fluid flow diverges very little.
- the duse in Figure 1 is easy to unclog since it diverges in the direction of circulation of the fluid. It therefore amounts to a wide section nozzle, and at the same time it generates a high pressure drop, as in a small section duse. In addition, thanks to its divergent flow, it allows a large irrigation of the tool without favoring certain areas to the detriment other areas.
- a setback 22 which creates a slight depression in the cavity 24 as well formed. This depression sucks in the fluid and therefore accentuates the effect of bonding of the fluid to the divergent wall.
- the duse can have any form of section suitable, for example circular, square or rectangular. Its wall may have a straight generator as in Figure 1, or convex.
- the divergent part may be preceded by a converging part 26 or cylindrical.
- the nozzle according to the invention is particularly suitable monoblock drilling tools, but in some applications, it can also equip tools tricones.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
Description
Claims (4)
- Duse (12) montée dans un outil de forage monobloc (10), du type comprenant une paroi latérale intérieure (16) qui diverge depuis une extrémité d'entrée se trouvant à l'intérieur de l'outil jusqu'à une extrémité de sortie se trouvant sur la surface extérieure de l'outil, caractérisée en ce que l'angle de divergence (α) de ladite paroi divergente (16) est tel que le jet de fluide émis à travers la duse vient se coller à ladite paroi divergente (16) par effet Coanda, ledit angle étant à cet effet inférieur à 30°.
- Duse selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'à l'extrémité d'entrée de la paroi divergente (16) est formé un décrochement annulaire (22) tourné vers la surface extérieure de l'outil, ledit décrochement définissant une cavité annulaire (24) où règne une dépression qui renforce l'effet d'adhérence du jet de fluide à la paroi divergente.
- Duse selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la paroi divergente (16) est précédée, par rapport à la direction d'écoulement du fluide, par un passage cylindrique ou un passage convergent (26).
- Outil de forage monobloc muni d'au moins une duse selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9111371A FR2681372B1 (fr) | 1991-09-16 | 1991-09-16 | Duse divergente pour outil de forage, et outil utilisant une telle duse. |
FR9111371 | 1991-09-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0533550A1 EP0533550A1 (fr) | 1993-03-24 |
EP0533550B1 true EP0533550B1 (fr) | 1998-10-28 |
Family
ID=9416962
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92402518A Expired - Lifetime EP0533550B1 (fr) | 1991-09-16 | 1992-09-15 | Duse divergente pour outil de forage, et outil utilisant une telle duse |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5293946A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0533550B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU654738B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9203590A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2078269C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69227430T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2681372B1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO305916B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2062862C1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022204407A1 (fr) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-29 | Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations Llc | Manchons d'entrée de fluide pour améliorer l'écoulement de fluide dans des outils de forage, outils de forage ayant des manchons d'entrée de fluide et procédés associés |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0540179B1 (fr) * | 1991-10-01 | 1998-08-26 | Michael A. Silveri | Purificateur électrolytique d'eau de piscine |
DE4225439C2 (de) * | 1992-07-31 | 1996-08-01 | Reburg Patentverwertungs Gmbh | Bohrvorrichtung |
US5601153A (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1997-02-11 | Smith International, Inc. | Rock bit nozzle diffuser |
US5794725A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1998-08-18 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Drill bits with enhanced hydraulic flow characteristics |
US5951006A (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 1999-09-14 | Xerox Corporation | Modular air jet array with coanda exhausting for module decoupling |
US6585063B2 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2003-07-01 | Smith International, Inc. | Multi-stage diffuser nozzle |
US6817550B2 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2004-11-16 | Diamicron, Inc. | Nozzles, and components thereof and methods for making the same |
AU2003207096A1 (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2003-07-24 | China Petroleum And Chemical Corporation | A power transmission unit of an impactor, a hydraulic jet impactor and the application thereof |
US7802640B2 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2010-09-28 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Rotary drill bit with nozzles designed to enhance hydraulic performance and drilling fluid efficiency |
US7566013B2 (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2009-07-28 | Mark Maclean-Blevins | System for failsafe controlled dispensing of liquid material |
US7753288B2 (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2010-07-13 | Maclean-Blevins Mark T | System for failsafe controlled dispensing of liquid material |
US7866626B1 (en) | 2006-03-01 | 2011-01-11 | Mark Maclean-Blevins | Hydraulically controlled in-line valve apparatus |
US7878798B2 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2011-02-01 | John Zink Company, Llc | Coanda gas burner apparatus and methods |
US8257147B2 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2012-09-04 | Regency Technologies, Llc | Method and apparatus for jet-assisted drilling or cutting |
RU2461702C1 (ru) * | 2011-05-05 | 2012-09-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Татнефть" имени В.Д. Шашина | Способ разработки залежи высоковязкой нефти (варианты) |
US20140216823A1 (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-07 | Varel Europe S.A.S. | Non-cylindrical nozzle socket for drill bits |
US20220025745A1 (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2022-01-27 | Rgl Reservoir Management Inc. | Nozzle for gas choking |
GB2593357B (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2023-04-05 | Rubicon Oilfield Int Inc | Three axis vibrating device |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4429755A (en) * | 1981-02-25 | 1984-02-07 | Williamson Kirk E | Drill with polycrystalline diamond drill blanks for soft, medium-hard and hard formations |
GB2224054A (en) * | 1988-09-29 | 1990-04-25 | Shell Int Research | Drill bit equipped with vortex nozzles and vortex nozzle for use in the bit |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4185706A (en) * | 1978-11-17 | 1980-01-29 | Smith International, Inc. | Rock bit with cavitating jet nozzles |
US4531592A (en) * | 1983-02-07 | 1985-07-30 | Asadollah Hayatdavoudi | Jet nozzle |
AU3499784A (en) * | 1983-11-08 | 1985-05-16 | Flow Industries Inc. | Nozzle assembly |
US4703814A (en) * | 1986-01-16 | 1987-11-03 | Hughes Tool Company - Usa | Earth boring bit having a replaceable, threaded nozzle with wrench socket |
US4723612A (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1988-02-09 | Hicks Dusty F | Bit, nozzle, cutter combination |
US5009272A (en) * | 1988-11-25 | 1991-04-23 | Intech International, Inc. | Flow pulsing method and apparatus for drill string |
-
1991
- 1991-09-16 FR FR9111371A patent/FR2681372B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-09-15 EP EP92402518A patent/EP0533550B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-15 RU SU925052701A patent/RU2062862C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-15 DE DE69227430T patent/DE69227430T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-15 BR BR929203590A patent/BR9203590A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-15 NO NO923585A patent/NO305916B1/no unknown
- 1992-09-15 CA CA002078269A patent/CA2078269C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-16 US US07/945,392 patent/US5293946A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-16 AU AU24562/92A patent/AU654738B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4429755A (en) * | 1981-02-25 | 1984-02-07 | Williamson Kirk E | Drill with polycrystalline diamond drill blanks for soft, medium-hard and hard formations |
GB2224054A (en) * | 1988-09-29 | 1990-04-25 | Shell Int Research | Drill bit equipped with vortex nozzles and vortex nozzle for use in the bit |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Grand Larousse Universel, 1991, Tome 4, Page 2332 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022204407A1 (fr) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-09-29 | Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations Llc | Manchons d'entrée de fluide pour améliorer l'écoulement de fluide dans des outils de forage, outils de forage ayant des manchons d'entrée de fluide et procédés associés |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2078269A1 (fr) | 1993-03-17 |
BR9203590A (pt) | 1993-04-13 |
EP0533550A1 (fr) | 1993-03-24 |
NO923585L (no) | 1993-03-17 |
DE69227430D1 (de) | 1998-12-03 |
CA2078269C (fr) | 2003-07-29 |
DE69227430T2 (de) | 1999-07-01 |
FR2681372A1 (fr) | 1993-03-19 |
RU2062862C1 (ru) | 1996-06-27 |
US5293946A (en) | 1994-03-15 |
NO923585D0 (no) | 1992-09-15 |
AU654738B2 (en) | 1994-11-17 |
NO305916B1 (no) | 1999-08-16 |
AU2456292A (en) | 1993-03-18 |
FR2681372B1 (fr) | 1998-07-17 |
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