EP0515389A1 - Stapelbares fass. - Google Patents
Stapelbares fass.Info
- Publication number
- EP0515389A1 EP0515389A1 EP91902095A EP91902095A EP0515389A1 EP 0515389 A1 EP0515389 A1 EP 0515389A1 EP 91902095 A EP91902095 A EP 91902095A EP 91902095 A EP91902095 A EP 91902095A EP 0515389 A1 EP0515389 A1 EP 0515389A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- ring
- wall
- gripping ring
- drum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
- B65D11/02—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material of curved cross-section
- B65D11/06—Drums or barrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/12—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums
- B65D1/14—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums characterised by shape
- B65D1/16—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums characterised by shape of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
- B65D51/242—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes provided with means for facilitating lifting or suspending of the container
Definitions
- the invention relates to a stackable drum, preferably a large-volume drum made of thermoplastic, e.g. PE (polyethylene), or steel, with a substantially cylindrical barrel wall and top and bottom barrel bottom, in which in the vicinity of at least the top barrel bottom on the outer barrel wall a circumferential gripping ring (handling ring) is provided and in which at least one of the two disc-shaped flat Barrel bottoms are connected to the barrel wall via a conical or arched cross section that is almost conical or curved in the axial direction to the outside via the barrel gripping ring.
- PE polyethylene
- Plastic sheet drums are generally known, the top and bottom flat barrel bottoms of which are connected to the cylindrical barrel wall via an obliquely conical or rounded ring part, e.g. from the German utility model G 87 05 916. Since the surrounding gripping rings usually also take over the function of roller tires in such barrels, they extend essentially in the radial direction from the outer barrel wall; there is also a comparatively large axial projection of the barrel bottoms in the axial direction outwards or a considerable spacing of the barrel bottoms over the obliquely conical ring part from the gripping rings projecting outwardly.
- the stack load is taken up exclusively after deformation of the conical or arched ring pieces of the flat drum bottoms via a hydrostatic internal pressure build-up; the barrel jacket is not loaded in the axial direction directly or only after the handle ring has been deformed (cf. FIGS. 1 and 2). Since barrels are generally transported and stacked on pallets and these pallets usually do not have a flat support surface on the underside, but two or three parallel, spaced-apart floor boards, there are normally no uniform support forces on the stacking Upper floor of the stacked barrel.
- Such a one-sided or uneven loading can easily lead to one-sided yielding of the lower barrel and thus increases the risk of the stacked barrels falling over to the side.
- the height of the protrusion of at least one barrel bottom outwards via the assigned barrel gripping ring is one to five times the wall thickness of the barrel wall. This configuration ensures that when stacked Stacking barrels in the stacked barrel, which with a
- Filler for example liquid
- Filler for example liquid
- an internal hydrostatic pressure between 0.1 and 0.3 bar due to the elastic flexibility of the top panel and / or bottom panel projecting outwards, preferably about 0.16 bar, is built up to be reproducible in a defined manner before a reduced stacking load is introduced into the outer barrel edge or handling ring.
- a defined hydrostatic internal pressure is initially built up and only after a radial prestressing does the axial load introduction into the barrel jacket take place via the gripping rings, whereby due to the axial connection of the gripping rings with selective loading, the stack load acting on a wider one Circumferential part of the barrel wall is distributed. Due to the prevailing internal pressure, the risk of the barrel casing buckling is also shifted towards a higher axial load. This means that such drums can take up a significantly higher stacking load and at the same time the risk of overturning is considerably reduced.
- the wall thickness of the drum wall and thus the empty drum weight are reduced accordingly can be used.
- this makes it possible to use a steel sheet of, for example, 0.9 mm compared to a previous steel sheet with a wall thickness of 1.0 mm.
- the wall thickness of a plastic drum can be reduced from 3.8 mm to 3.3 mm to 3.2 mm. This advantageously results in a reduction in the operating weight of an empty drum from, for example, 9.0 kg to approximately 8.5 kg and a material saving in the plastic raw material.
- the barrels according to the invention Due to the additionally stabilizing internal pressure that they use, the barrels according to the invention have a much more favorable long-term stacking behavior than other known plastic barrels. Due to the axial pressurization of the barrel bottoms and their support on the respective pallet bottoms, the barrel jacket only has to bear a reduced stacking load.
- FIG. 1 shows a known plastic drum with an upper floor protruding high above the outer gripping ring
- FIG. 2 the known plastic drum shown in FIG. 1 in the stacked load case
- FIG. 3 another known drum with an upper gripping ring protruding far beyond the top surface
- FIG. 4 shows the known barrel shown in FIG. 3 in the case of a load being stacked below
- FIG. 5 shows a plastic bung barrel according to the invention
- FIG. 6 the plastic drum shown in FIG. 5 in the case of a load stacked underneath
- FIG. 7 shows a section of a barrel according to the invention in the state of increasing load
- FIG. 8 the drum shown in FIG. 7 in the final state of a stacked load
- FIG. 9 shows another lid barrel according to the invention.
- Figure 10 shows the lid barrel shown in Fig. 9 in the stacked load case.
- the reference number 10 of the barrel jacket of a generally known, relatively thin-walled plastic barrel is referred to, in which the top 12 of the barrel is connected to the barrel jacket 10 via an obliquely conical ring piece 14.
- a circumferential L-shaped upper gripping ring 16 is arranged in the transition area from the conical ring bag 14 into the barrel jacket 10.
- the barrel is filled with a liquid (filling material) 18 approximately up to the height of the gripping ring 16, a gas space 20 remaining free below the upper floor 12 projecting high above the outer gripping ring 16.
- FIG. 1 Another already known drum made of comparatively thick-walled plastic is shown in FIG.
- the upper gripping ring 24 extends far in the axial direction in extension of the barrel wall 28 beyond the barrel top 26.
- REPLACEMENT LEAF Wall-mounted plastic is expensive because it requires a lot of material and has a high operating weight.
- a bung barrel according to the invention with a comparatively thin-walled, essentially cylindrical plastic barrel wall 30, top floor 32 and bottom floor 34 is shown in FIG.
- a molded-in filling / emptying bung 36 is arranged in the edge region of the flat, flat top floor 32.
- An upper gripping ring 38 and a lower gripping ring 40 are provided in the vicinity of the barrel wall 30.
- Barrel top 32 and barrel bottom 34 are connected to the barrel jacket via a conical ring piece 42, 44. This results in a circumferential free space 46 behind the gripping rings 38, 40 for engaging the claws of a corresponding drum gripper or a crane hook.
- a characteristic feature of the invention is that in the barrel according to the invention the upper or / and lower barrel bottom 32, 34 protrude beyond the end face 48, 50 of the respective gripping ring 38, 40. 5, the protrusion 52 of the upper drum base 32 over the upper gripping ring 38 and the protrusion 54 of the lower drum bottom 34 over the lower gripping ring 40 is approximately twice as much as the wall thickness of the drum wall 30.
- FIG 6 the load case of the barrel according to the invention is shown schematically by placing a pallet 56, which exerts a Stap r ellast Ps a compressive force to the barrel. Due to the barrel base design projecting by a certain amount, a defined, reproducible internal pressure P. of approximately 0.16 bar is built up inside the filled and tightly closed barrel, so that the axial loading of the barrel jacket 30 takes place only after radial prestressing. This advantageously gives a superposition of partially compensating axial and tangential tensile stresses and axial compressive forces.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 Another positive effect is illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8.
- the load begins (FIG. 7) - for example due to a stacked barrel - and compression of the top surface 32 with the beginning of elastic deformation of the conical cover ring piece 42
- an additional stabilizing compressive force acts in the radial surface direction - illustrated by arrow 58 - von inside on the barrel jacket 30 in the connection area 60 between the barrel jacket
- the barrel jacket Due to the prevailing internal pressure P. and the additionally stabilizing pressure force from the cover ring piece 42 - both of which counteract a denting or buckling of the barrel jacket inwards - the stacking property and in particular the long-term stacking behavior of the barrel according to the invention is considerably improved. Due to the internal pressure applied to the barrel bottoms and their support on the pallet bottoms, the barrel jacket only has to bear a significantly reduced stack load, which means that material fatigue, aging or decreasing long-term stiffness with loss of strength as with conventional plastic barrels does not occur at all or only much later.
- FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 Another embodiment of a barrel according to the invention is shown in the form of a lid barrel (wide-necked container) in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10.
- the upper gripping ring 38 is arranged in the circumferential area of the barrel cover 62.
- the drum cover 62. is supported with its lower U flange 64 on a projecting from the outer barrel wall 30 jacket flange 66.
- the upper edge of the barrel casing 30 engages in a U-shaped recess in the barrel cover 62, in which a sealing ring 68 is arranged.
- the cover 62 can be prestressed in a gas- and liquid-tight manner on the barrel opening or barrel wall and can be firmly closed.
- the surface of the barrel cover 62 has a protrusion 52 of approximately three times the wall thickness of the cover or the barrel casing over the end edge 48 of the upper gripping ring 38.
- the cover 62 is pressed inwards by the height of the overhang, so that the internal pressure P. has built up in the barrel and axial compression forces from the upper gripping ring 38 via the cover flange 64 and the jacket flange 66 in Axial direction in the barrel casing 30 can be initiated.
- the conical ring part 42 has a defined crumple zone, for example formed by a circumferential groove profile, which improves the elasticity or resilience of the barrel lid in this area.
- the barrel casing is stiffened, so that this lid barrel also has better stacking properties and improved long-term stacking behavior due to its special design.
- the barrel gripping rings could, for example, also be attached, shrunk, glued or / and welded onto the outer barrel jacket as separate prefabricated ring pieces.
- the barrel design according to the invention could also be implemented in a bung barrel by prefabricating the entire upper floor and / or underbody with the respective gripping ring as a separate individual part (for example injection molding) and then welding it to the cylindrical barrel jacket.
- the increase in the stackability, in particular the long-term stackability, of large-volume drums with at least one circumferential drum gripping ring arranged in the vicinity of the corresponding drum bottom on the outer barrel wall and at least one barrel bottom projecting beyond the barrel gripping ring in the axial direction is achieved functionally that when stacking barrels in the lower gas-tight barrels in the remaining residual gas space and in the filler or the liquid, an internal hydrostatic pressure between 0.1 and 0.3 bar, preferably about 0.16 bar, is built up before vertical stacking load is introduced into the barrel wall via the outer barrel edge or gripping ring and thus improved stacking behavior, in particular long-term stacking behave is achievable.
- the circumferential gripping ring which is formed in the axial direction in the extension of the barrel wall
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4004578 | 1990-02-14 | ||
DE4004578 | 1990-02-14 | ||
PCT/EP1990/002284 WO1991012178A1 (de) | 1990-02-14 | 1990-12-21 | Stapelbares fass |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0515389A1 true EP0515389A1 (de) | 1992-12-02 |
EP0515389B1 EP0515389B1 (de) | 1994-05-18 |
EP0515389B2 EP0515389B2 (de) | 1999-09-15 |
Family
ID=6400143
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91902095A Expired - Lifetime EP0515389B2 (de) | 1990-02-14 | 1990-12-21 | Stapelbares fass |
Country Status (25)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0515389B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3016857B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100187629B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1025309C (de) |
AR (1) | AR246484A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE105807T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU649647B2 (de) |
BG (1) | BG96763A (de) |
BR (1) | BR9007982A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2075810C (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ279726B6 (de) |
DE (4) | DE9007282U1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0515389T4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2056633T5 (de) |
FI (1) | FI923621A (de) |
GR (1) | GR3032016T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HU214983B (de) |
IE (1) | IE910481A1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL97188A (de) |
MX (1) | MX172922B (de) |
MY (1) | MY104622A (de) |
NO (1) | NO300169B1 (de) |
TR (1) | TR24698A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1991012178A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA911057B (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9007282U1 (de) * | 1990-02-14 | 1990-09-13 | Mauser-Werke GmbH, 5040 Brühl | Stapelbares Faß |
DE4236338C2 (de) * | 1992-10-28 | 1999-12-30 | Mauser Werke Gmbh | Faßdeckel |
US7040501B1 (en) | 1992-10-28 | 2006-05-09 | Mauser-Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lidded barrel |
US5964367A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1999-10-12 | Mauser-Werke Gmbh | Lidded barrel |
DE19805759A1 (de) * | 1998-02-13 | 1999-08-19 | Fischer W Mueller Blasformtech | Faß aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff |
CN104528112B (zh) * | 2014-12-03 | 2017-03-15 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 可堆叠的包装箱及包装箱组 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3955705A (en) * | 1973-01-17 | 1976-05-11 | Greif Bros. Corporation | Plastic drum |
JPS55107557A (en) * | 1979-02-13 | 1980-08-18 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Knitting method |
JPS58217692A (ja) * | 1982-06-11 | 1983-12-17 | Nishiyama Stainless Chem Kk | メツキ用マスク剤 |
GB2137158B (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1986-09-17 | Rheem Blagden Ltd | Thermoplatics containers |
DE3526921A1 (de) * | 1985-07-27 | 1987-02-05 | Mauser Werke Gmbh | Spundfass |
DE3622575A1 (de) * | 1986-07-04 | 1988-01-07 | Mauser Werke Gmbh | Spundfass |
DE3708432A1 (de) * | 1987-03-16 | 1988-09-29 | Mauser Werke Gmbh | Spundfass |
DE8705916U1 (de) * | 1987-04-23 | 1987-06-25 | Kautex Werke Reinold Hagen AG, 5300 Bonn | Faß aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff |
DE8705915U1 (de) * | 1987-04-23 | 1987-06-25 | Kautex Werke Reinold Hagen AG, 5300 Bonn | Faß aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff |
ATE68763T1 (de) * | 1988-01-21 | 1991-11-15 | Mauser Werke Gmbh | Spundfass. |
DE3824176A1 (de) * | 1988-07-16 | 1990-01-18 | Mauser Werke Gmbh | Fass |
DE3836058A1 (de) * | 1988-10-22 | 1990-04-26 | Klein Schanzlin & Becker Ag | Sammelbehaelter aus kunststoff |
DE9007282U1 (de) * | 1990-02-14 | 1990-09-13 | Mauser-Werke GmbH, 5040 Brühl | Stapelbares Faß |
-
1990
- 1990-02-14 DE DE9007282U patent/DE9007282U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-21 HU HU9202325A patent/HU214983B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-21 AU AU70694/91A patent/AU649647B2/en not_active Expired
- 1990-12-21 EP EP91902095A patent/EP0515389B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-21 AT AT91902095T patent/ATE105807T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-21 DK DK91902095T patent/DK0515389T4/da active
- 1990-12-21 WO PCT/EP1990/002284 patent/WO1991012178A1/de active Search and Examination
- 1990-12-21 CA CA002075810A patent/CA2075810C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-21 ES ES91902095T patent/ES2056633T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-21 BR BR909007982A patent/BR9007982A/pt active Search and Examination
- 1990-12-21 DE DE59005780T patent/DE59005780D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-21 JP JP3502413A patent/JP3016857B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-21 KR KR1019920701894A patent/KR100187629B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-24 DE DE4041784A patent/DE4041784C5/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-24 DE DE9017754U patent/DE9017754U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-01-31 CZ CS91225A patent/CZ279726B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-02-07 MX MX024439A patent/MX172922B/es unknown
- 1991-02-08 AR AR91319018A patent/AR246484A1/es active
- 1991-02-08 IL IL97188A patent/IL97188A/xx unknown
- 1991-02-11 MY MYPI91000211A patent/MY104622A/en unknown
- 1991-02-13 ZA ZA911057A patent/ZA911057B/xx unknown
- 1991-02-13 TR TR91/0145A patent/TR24698A/xx unknown
- 1991-02-13 IE IE048191A patent/IE910481A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-02-13 CN CN91100911A patent/CN1025309C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-08-10 BG BG096763A patent/BG96763A/bg unknown
- 1992-08-13 NO NO923158A patent/NO300169B1/no unknown
- 1992-08-13 FI FI923621A patent/FI923621A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1999
- 1999-11-30 GR GR990403110T patent/GR3032016T3/el unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9112178A1 * |
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