EP0510253B1 - Auxiliary loading device for the manual ramming of ammunition - Google Patents
Auxiliary loading device for the manual ramming of ammunition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0510253B1 EP0510253B1 EP91119402A EP91119402A EP0510253B1 EP 0510253 B1 EP0510253 B1 EP 0510253B1 EP 91119402 A EP91119402 A EP 91119402A EP 91119402 A EP91119402 A EP 91119402A EP 0510253 B1 EP0510253 B1 EP 0510253B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- auxiliary loading
- loading device
- lift
- barrel
- ammunition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/54—Cartridge guides, stops or positioners, e.g. for cartridge extraction
- F41A9/55—Fixed or movable guiding means, mounted on, or near, the cartridge chamber
Definitions
- the invention relates to an auxiliary loading device for manually attaching ammunition for a tube weapon that can be loaded by means of an automatic loading device.
- auxiliary charging cradle for emergency loading of the ammunition in the event of a defect or failure of the automatic charging device or in the event of a failure of the on-board energy in the case of automatically loadable tubular weapons.
- Such an auxiliary charging cradle must be attachable as quickly as possible so that the shooting operation can be continued without a major loss of time, in order to ensure internal security. At the same time, however, it should also enable a quick sequence of shots, be stowed away and be easy to handle.
- auxiliary loading device for manually attaching ammunition according to the preamble of claim 1 to create, which enables uncomplicated emergency operation, safe and easy handling, a quick firing sequence of the device and a low weight and good stowability of the auxiliary charging cradle.
- the auxiliary charging cradle is locked by a quick-release fastener on the fastener wedge and remains on the fastener wedge during the shooting operation.
- the auxiliary charging cradle can also serve as protection for the song ring and the tube sheet when the projectile is applied by hand.
- Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section of an auxiliary loading device.
- Fig. 2 shows an end view of the auxiliary loading device of Fig. 1 seen from the gun barrel.
- Fig. 3 shows the auxiliary loading device of Fig. 1 from below.
- FIG. 4 shows a section along the line IV-IV of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment of a quick-release fastener.
- Fig. 1 shows a section of a tube weapon that can be loaded by means of an automatic loading device.
- the barrel weapon comprises a weapon barrel 1 which is provided on the munition insertion side on the outside with a base piece 2 and on the inside with a base ring 4 carrying a eyelet ring 3.
- a base piece 2 to lock the weapon barrel 1 is a correspondingly movable wedge 5 with an ammunition passage opening 6, the bottom for emergency operation an auxiliary charging cradle 7 can be completed.
- the auxiliary charging cradle 7 comprises a cradle body 8 for receiving a projectile which is reinforced on the underside by at least one transverse rib 9 and a plurality of longitudinal ribs 10.
- the auxiliary charging shell 7 has on one side two lateral ribs 11 arranged at an axial distance from one another and on the other side a lateral rib 12 which has a section 13 widened towards the end facing away from the gun barrel 1.
- the section 13 is provided with an axially arranged slot 14 which has an insertion opening 15 at its end facing the weapon barrel 1.
- a block 16 is provided adjacent to the insertion opening 15, which receives a quick release bolt 17.
- the auxiliary charging cradle 7 can be connected to the underside of a lifting wedge 5.
- the lifting lock wedge 5 has on the underside on one side of the ammunition passage opening 6 two guide strips 18 arranged at a distance from one another, while on the other side of the ammunition passage opening 6 such a guide strip 18 is provided.
- the guide strips 18 have a radial distance corresponding to the width of the auxiliary charging cradle 7 in the area of the ribs 11, 12 and serve to guide them laterally along their entire length.
- the guide strips 18 have shorter sections 19, which are directed toward the ammunition passage opening 6 and are arranged at a distance corresponding to the thickness of the ribs 11, 12 from the bottom side of the lifting wedge 5, on the weapon barrel 1 facing end.
- the lifting wedge 5 On the side where there is only one guide bar 18, the lifting wedge 5 is provided on the bottom side with a bolt 21 having a head 20.
- the head diameter of the bolt 21 is somewhat smaller than that of the insertion opening 15 and the diameter of the bolt 21 itself is somewhat smaller than the width of the elongated hole 14.
- the lifting lock wedge 5 has an opening 22 on the underside for engaging or for receiving the free end of the quick-release bolt 17.
- the auxiliary charging cradle 7 is guided from below against the underside of the lifting lock wedge 5 in such a way that the head 20 of the bolt 21 through the insertion opening 15 and on the same and the opposite side the lateral ribs 11, 12 in contact get to the guide strips 18 in front of the sections 19.
- the auxiliary charging cradle 7 is then advanced in the direction of the weapon barrel 1 until the bolt 21 reaches the end of the elongated hole 14.
- the ribs 11, 12 are located between the underside of the lifting closure wedge 5 and the sections 19 of the guide strips 18 and the quick-release bolt 17, with its end facing the opening 27, falling into it if it is spring-loaded accordingly, or can be inserted into it Opening 22 are screwed in if it is provided with a corresponding thread (FIG. 5).
- the auxiliary charging cradle 7 can be easily and uncomplicatedly in a quick-release manner on the lifting lock wedge 5 in an emergency be attached so that the continuation of the shooting operation is guaranteed. It remains on the slide lock wedge 5 during the shooting operation.
- the parts required for fastening are small and only result in a small additional weight.
- the auxiliary charging cradle 7 has practically no projecting parts and can thus be accommodated in a space-saving manner.
- the auxiliary charging cradle 7 Since the auxiliary charging cradle 7 is in the operating position with the stroke lock wedge 5 open in relation to the eyelid 3 and the bottom of the weapon barrel 1 in such a height and with its end facing the weapon barrel 1 is arranged at a distance from the adjacent end of the stroke lock wedge 5 and centered (FIG. 1) , the eyelet ring 3 and the gun barrel base cannot be damaged when the ammunition is placed by hand.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Hilfsladevorrichtung zum Handansetzen von Munition für eine mittels einer automatischen Ladeeinrichtung ladbare Rohrwaffe nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to an auxiliary loading device for manually attaching ammunition for a tube weapon that can be loaded by means of an automatic loading device.
Es ist bekannt, bei automatisch ladbaren Rohrwaffen eine Hilfsladeschale zum Notansetzen der Munition bei Defekt bzw. Ausfall der automatischen Ladeeinrichtung oder bei Ausfall der Bordenergie zu verwenden. Eine derartige Hilfsladeschale muß möglichst schnell anbringbar sein, damit der Schießbetrieb ohne größere Zeiteinbuße fortgeführt werden kann, um so die innere Sicherheit zu gewährleisten. Zugleich sollte sie aber auch eine schnelle Schußfolge ermöglichen, gut verstaubar und unkompliziert handhabbar sein.It is known to use an auxiliary charging cradle for emergency loading of the ammunition in the event of a defect or failure of the automatic charging device or in the event of a failure of the on-board energy in the case of automatically loadable tubular weapons. Such an auxiliary charging cradle must be attachable as quickly as possible so that the shooting operation can be continued without a major loss of time, in order to ensure internal security. At the same time, however, it should also enable a quick sequence of shots, be stowed away and be easy to handle.
Dementsprechend ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Hilfsladevorrichtung zum Handansetzen von Munition nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 zu schaffen, die einen unkomplizierten Notbetrieb, eine sichere und einfache Handhabung, eine schnelle Schußfolge der Vorrichtung und ein geringes Gewicht und eine gute Verstaubarkeit der Hilfsladeschale ermöglicht.Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide an auxiliary loading device for manually attaching ammunition according to the preamble of claim 1 to create, which enables uncomplicated emergency operation, safe and easy handling, a quick firing sequence of the device and a low weight and good stowability of the auxiliary charging cradle.
Diese Aufgabe wird entsprechend dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved in accordance with the characterizing part of claim 1.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Hilfsladeschale durch einen Schnellverschluß am Verschlußkeil arretiert und verbleibt während des Schießbetriebs am Verschlußkeil. Die Hilfsladeschale kann gleichzeitig als Schutz für den Liederungsring und den Rohrboden beim Handansetzen des Geschosses dienen.According to the invention, the auxiliary charging cradle is locked by a quick-release fastener on the fastener wedge and remains on the fastener wedge during the shooting operation. The auxiliary charging cradle can also serve as protection for the song ring and the tube sheet when the projectile is applied by hand.
Weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und den Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.Further refinements of the invention can be found in the following description and the subclaims.
Fig. 1 zeigt einen Längsschnitt einer Hilfsladevorrichtung.Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section of an auxiliary loading device.
Fig. 2 zeigt eine Stirnansicht der Hilfsladevorrichtung von Fig. 1 vom Waffenrohr aus gesehen.Fig. 2 shows an end view of the auxiliary loading device of Fig. 1 seen from the gun barrel.
Fig. 3 zeigt die Hilfsladevorrichtung von Fig. 1 von unten.Fig. 3 shows the auxiliary loading device of Fig. 1 from below.
Fig. 4 zeigt einen Schnitt längs der Linie IV-IV von Fig. 3.FIG. 4 shows a section along the line IV-IV of FIG. 3.
Fig. 5 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Schnellverschlusses.5 shows a further embodiment of a quick-release fastener.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine mittels einer automatischen Ladeeinrichtung ladbare Rohrwaffe ausschnittweise. Die Rohrwaffe umfaßt ein Waffenrohr 1, das munitionseinführseitig außen mit einem Bodenstück 2 und innen mit einem einen Liderungsring 3 tragenden Bodenring 4 versehen ist. Zum Verschluß des Waffenrohrs 1 dient ein entsprechend beweglicher Hubverschlußkeil 5 mit einer Munitionsdurchtrittsöffnung 6, die für den Notbetrieb unterseitig durch eine Hilfsladeschale 7 abgeschlossen werden kann.Fig. 1 shows a section of a tube weapon that can be loaded by means of an automatic loading device. The barrel weapon comprises a weapon barrel 1 which is provided on the munition insertion side on the outside with a
Die Hilfsladeschale 7 umfaßt einen Schalenkörper 8 zur Aufnahme eines Geschosses, der unterseitig durch wenigstens eine Querrippe 9 und mehrere Längsrippen 10 verstärkt ist. An dem dem Waffenrohr 1 zugewandten Ende besitzt die Hilfsladeschale 7 an einer Seite zwei mit axialem Abstand zueinander angeordnete seitliche Rippen 11 und auf der auf der anderen Seite eine seitliche Rippe 12, die einen zu dem dem Waffenrohr 1 abgewandten Ende hin verbreiterten Abschnitt 13 aufweist. Der Abschnitt 13 ist mit einem axial angeordneten Langloch 14 versehen, das an seinem dem Waffenrohr 1 zugewandten Ende eine Einführöffnung 15 aufweist. Außerdem ist benachbart zu der Einführöffnung 15 ein Block 16 vorgesehen, der einen Schnellverschlußbolzen 17 aufnimmt.The
Die Hilfsladeschale 7 ist mit der Unterseite eines Hubverschlußkeils 5 verbindbar. Zu diesem Zweck besitzt der Hubverschlußkeil 5 unterseitig an einer Seite der Munitionsdurchtrittsöffnung 6 zwei mit Abstand zueinander angeordnete Führungsleisten 18, während auf der der Munitionsdurchtrittsöffnung 6 anderen Seite eine derartige Führungsleiste 18 vorgesehen ist. Die Führungsleisten 18 besitzen einen radialen Abstand entsprechend der Breite der Hilfsladeschale 7 im Bereich der Rippen 11, 12 und dienen auf ihrer gesamten Länge zum seitlichen Führen hiervon. Außerdem besitzen die Führungsleisten 18 zur Munitionsdurchtrittsöffnung 6 gerichtete, mit einem Abstand entsprechend der Stärke der Rippen 11, 12 von der Bodenseite des Hubverschlußkeils 5 angeordnete, kürzere Abschnitte 19 an dem dem Waffenrohr 1 zugewandten Ende.The
An der Seite, wo sich nur eine Führungsleiste 18 befindet, ist der Hubverschlußkeil 5 bodenseitig mit einem einen Kopf 20 aufweisenden Bolzen 21 versehen. Der Kopfdurchmesser des Bolzen 21 ist etwas kleiner als derjenige der Einführöffnung 15 und der Durchmesser des Bolzens 21 selbst etwas kleiner als die Breite des Langlochs 14.On the side where there is only one
Außerdem besitzt der Hubverschlußkeil 5 unterseitig eine Öffnung 22 zum Einrasten bzw. zum Aufnehmen des freien Endes des Schnellverschlußbolzens 17.In addition, the
Zum Verbinden von Hilfsladeschale 7 und Hubverschlußkeil 5 wird die Hilfsladeschale 7 von unten gegen die Unterseite des Hubverschlußkeils 5 derart geführt, daß der Kopf 20 des Bolzens 21 durch die Einführöffnung 15 und auf der gleichen und der gegenüberliegenden Seite die seitlichen Rippen 11, 12 in Anlage an die Führungsleisten 18 vor den Abschnitten 19 gelangen. Danach wird die Hilfsladeschale 7 in Richtung auf das Waffenrohr 1 vorgeschoben, bis der Bolzen 21 an das Ende des Langlochs 14 gelangt. Bei Erreichen dieser Endstellung befinden sich die Rippen 11, 12 zwischen der Unterseite des Hubverschlußkeils 5 und den Abschnitten 19 der Führungsleisten 18 und der Schnellverschlußbolzen 17 fällt mit seinem der Öffnung 27 zugewandten Ende in diese ein, wenn er entsprechend federvorgespannt ist, oder kann in diese Öffnung 22 hineingedreht werden, wenn er mit einem entsprechenden Gewinde versehen ist (Fig. 5).To connect the
Die Hilfsladeschale 7 kann auf diese Weise einfach und unkompliziert in Schnellverschlußart am Hubverschlußkeil 5 im Notfall befestigt werden, so daß der Fortgang des Schießbetriebs gewährleistet wird. Sie verbleibt während des Schießbetriebs am Hubverschlußkeil 5. Die zur Befestigung nötigen Teile sind klein und führen nur zu einem geringen zusätzlichen Gewicht. Außerdem besitzt die Hilfsladeschale 7 praktisch keine vorspringenden Teile und ist somit raumsparend unterzubringen.The
Da die Hilfsladeschale 7 in Betriebsstellung bei geöffnetem Hubverschlußkeil 5 in bezug auf die Liderung 3 und den Boden des Waffenrohrs 1 derart höhenmäßig und mit ihrem dem Waffenrohr 1 zugewandten Ende mit Abstand zu dem benachbarten Ende des Hubverschlußkeils 5 sowie zentriert angeordnet ist (Fig. 1), kann beim Handsetzen der Munition der Liderungsring 3 und der Waffenrohrboden nicht beschädigt werden.Since the
Claims (5)
- Auxiliary loading device for the manual ramming of ammunition for a barrel weapon which is loadable by means of a loading device and of which the barrel (1) provided with an obturator (3) can be closed by means of a lift breech wedge (5), an auxiliary loading tray (7) being provided for the emergency ramming of the ammunition, characterised by the fact that the auxiliary loading tray (7) is provided, at the end adjacent to the lift breech wedge (5), with side ribs (11,12), one of which is provided with a rapid closure part (17) and with a slot (14) extending in the axial direction and having an insertion aperture (15) at the end adjacent to the lift breech wedge (5), while the lift breech wedge (5) is provided at the bottom with lateral guide bars (18) enabling the ribs (11,12) to be inserted and moved axially, with a bolt (21) which can be inserted by a head part (20) through the insertion aperture (15) and accommodated by the slot (14) and also with an aperture (22) serving to receive the rapid closure part (17) when the bolt (21) reaches a final position in the slot (14).
- Auxiliary loading device in accordance with Claim 1, characterised by the fact that the auxiliary loading tray (7) has at least on one side, two ribs (11,12) situated at a certain distance apart in the axial direction.
- Auxiliary loading device in accordance with Claim 2, characterised by the fact that the lift breech wedge (5) has on one side two guide bars (18) situated at a certain distance apart and on the other side one guide bar (18) and the bolt (21) situated at a certain distance from this latter.
- Auxiliary loading device in accordance with any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised by the fact that the guide bars (18) laterally guide the ribs (11,12) over their entire length and rest at the bottom on a shorter portion (19) facing towards the barrel (1).
- Auxiliary loading device in accordance with any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised by the fact that the auxiliary loading tray (7), in the operating position, with the lift breech wedge open, is situated at such a height in relation to the obturator (3) and the base of the barrel (1), and the end facing towards the barrel (1) is situated at such a distance from the adjacent end of the lift breech wedge (5), that in the manual ramming of the ammunition the latter is not damaged.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4113341A DE4113341A1 (en) | 1991-04-24 | 1991-04-24 | AUXILIARY LOADING DEVICE FOR HANDMARKING AMMUNITION |
DE4113341 | 1991-04-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0510253A1 EP0510253A1 (en) | 1992-10-28 |
EP0510253B1 true EP0510253B1 (en) | 1994-09-07 |
Family
ID=6430247
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91119402A Expired - Lifetime EP0510253B1 (en) | 1991-04-24 | 1991-11-14 | Auxiliary loading device for the manual ramming of ammunition |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5185493A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0510253B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0735959B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4113341A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007003142B4 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2014-09-25 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Securing device for preventing the inadvertent closing of a closure wedge in its open position of a gun barrel |
KR101981302B1 (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-05-22 | 국방기술품질원 | Device for preventing shell's breaking out |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB191407681A (en) * | 1914-03-26 | 1915-06-28 | Arthur Trevor Dawson | Improvements in or relating to Loading Apparatus for Ordnance. |
BE545151A (en) * | 1955-02-14 | |||
DE1578049C1 (en) * | 1967-12-05 | 1974-12-19 | Rheinmetall Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf | Gun with a gun barrel that goes back towards a barrel cradle |
-
1991
- 1991-04-24 DE DE4113341A patent/DE4113341A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-11-14 DE DE59102843T patent/DE59102843D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-14 EP EP91119402A patent/EP0510253B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-03-30 US US07/859,978 patent/US5185493A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-04-24 JP JP4106250A patent/JPH0735959B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH05215495A (en) | 1993-08-24 |
US5185493A (en) | 1993-02-09 |
EP0510253A1 (en) | 1992-10-28 |
DE4113341A1 (en) | 1992-10-29 |
JPH0735959B2 (en) | 1995-04-19 |
DE59102843D1 (en) | 1994-10-13 |
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