EP0509898B1 - Hydraulische Kraftmaschine mit einer Bremse und Verwendung in einem Verdichtungsgerät - Google Patents

Hydraulische Kraftmaschine mit einer Bremse und Verwendung in einem Verdichtungsgerät Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0509898B1
EP0509898B1 EP92401035A EP92401035A EP0509898B1 EP 0509898 B1 EP0509898 B1 EP 0509898B1 EP 92401035 A EP92401035 A EP 92401035A EP 92401035 A EP92401035 A EP 92401035A EP 0509898 B1 EP0509898 B1 EP 0509898B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brake
motor
respect
compactor
peripheral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92401035A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0509898A1 (de
Inventor
Gilles G. Lemaire
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Poclain Hydraulics France SA
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Poclain Hydraulics France SA
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Application filed by Poclain Hydraulics France SA filed Critical Poclain Hydraulics France SA
Publication of EP0509898A1 publication Critical patent/EP0509898A1/de
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/22Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials
    • E01C19/23Rollers therefor; Such rollers usable also for compacting soil
    • E01C19/28Vibrated rollers or rollers subjected to impacts, e.g. hammering blows
    • E01C19/286Vibration or impact-imparting means; Arrangement, mounting or adjustment thereof; Construction or mounting of the rolling elements, transmission or drive thereto, e.g. to vibrator mounted inside the roll
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/02Improving by compacting
    • E02D3/026Improving by compacting by rolling with rollers usable only for or specially adapted for soil compaction, e.g. sheepsfoot rollers

Definitions

  • the invention has its origin in the search for a solution to the problem of driving the compacting rollers of a compactor.
  • the compactor comprises a single compacting roller, which is rotatably mounted relative to the frame of the compactor with the interposition of flexible vibration isolation elements.
  • a hydraulic motor generally at low speed and with high torque, is coupled to the compacting roller and ensures its drive, being placed at one end of, and coaxial with said compacting roller.
  • an eccentric mass is placed inside, hollow, of the compaction roller, and is rotated by means of another motor, generally constituted by a high speed hydraulic motor and little couple.
  • This other motor is placed at the other end of the compaction roller, coaxial with it, and drives the eccentric mass via a shaft.
  • certain compactors comprise two coaxial compacting rollers, in the extension of one another, and coupled to two separate hydraulic motors.
  • the rollers can have different rotations, which avoids the destruction of compacted soils.
  • On the side where the drive motor for the eccentric mass is already placed it is not possible to directly couple the drive motor for the compaction roller corresponding to this compaction roller.
  • the known solution consists in offsetting said drive motor of the compacting roller; placing it where there is room, that is to say next to the eccentric mass drive motor; and coupling the drive shaft of the drive motor of the compaction roller to said compaction roller by means of a ring gear and pinions of gears. The whole is complex, bulky, heavy and expensive.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy these drawbacks by proposing a solution where the two motors located on the same side of one of the compacting rollers are arranged coaxially with one another and with this compacting roller. To do this, a new hydraulic motor had to be studied before it could be applied to compactors, a hydraulic motor fitted with a brake.
  • the invention therefore firstly relates to an assembly of a hydraulic motor and a brake which is coupled thereto, comprising: a central motor element traversed by a first axial recess; a peripheral motor element mounted for rotation relative to said central motor element about an axis; and a brake shaft, which is integral, with respect to said relative rotation, of said central motor element and which extends axially concomitantly opposite the central motor element and opposite the brake.
  • the brake comprises a casing, at least part of which is integral with the peripheral element of the engine, and which itself comprises a bottom arranged transversely to the axis; b) the bottom has a through bore; c) the brake shaft passes completely through the assembly of the motor and the brake, and said bore at the bottom of the brake housing; d) two seals are interposed between the brake shaft and, on the one hand, the first recess of the central element of the engine, on the other hand, said bore in the bottom of the brake housing, respectively; e) the brake shaft has a second recess passing entirely through it.
  • the invention also relates to a compactor which comprises at least one assembly according to one of the preceding definitions.
  • this compactor comprises at least one set of a hydraulic motor and a brake in accordance with the preceding definitions and further comprises: two separate compacting rollers, cylindrical, mounted for rotation about a common geometric axis; two main hydraulic motors for driving said rollers coupled between the compactor frame and, one of the main hydraulic motors, one of said compacting rollers, the other main hydraulic motor, the other compacting roller, a first of said main hydraulic motors forming part of an assembly according to one of the preceding definitions; an eccentric mass relative to said geometric axis; and a third motor for driving said eccentric mass, coupled between the frame of the compactor and said mass, and comprising two elements mounted for rotation relative to each other; however that, on the one hand, a first of said elements of the third motor is made integral with respect to the rotation of the peripheral element of the first main hydraulic motor, on the other hand, the second of the two said elements of the third motor is made integral with respect to the rotation of a shaft which passes through the second recess formed in the brake shaft of the brake
  • the main advantage of the invention lies in the fact that the axial recess in the brake shaft allows the passage of a drive shaft connecting the eccentric mass to its drive motor, while making it possible to place the hydraulic motor for driving the compacting roller coaxially with said compacting roller and thus directly drive this compacting roller.
  • the brake shaft 37 passes entirely through the engine, in particular its cylinder block 8 and its internal fluid distributor 21, and, the brake, including the cover 42 of its casing (32-42).
  • the axial recess 40 itself passing entirely through the brake shaft 37, it is possible to pass a connection, such as a motion transmission shaft, through the assembly of the motor and the brake, passing through the axial recess 40, as described in the application example shown in Figure 2.
  • FIG. 2 schematically represents the two cylindrical compacting rollers 59, 60 of a compactor.
  • the axial recess 40 which comprises the assembly of FIG. 1, allows the axial crossing of the motor and the brake by any element, such as the shaft 81 of FIG. 2, this element which may be other than a drive shaft and which may, for example, in certain different applications be constituted by pipes or measuring instruments.
  • the seals 44, 45, 46 ensure satisfactory operation of the assembly, while the adapter flange 53, which allows the adaptation of any third motor 76 driving the shaft 81, also acts as a starting support for the elastic washer 57.
  • assemblies in which the peripheral part 32 of the brake housing is in one piece with part 1B of the peripheral element of the motor housing, assemblies, of course provided with a removable cover 42 (removable fixing by the 'intermediate flange 53 and screws 54); and assemblies, in which the brake housing is in one piece (peripheral part 32 and cover 42 in one piece), fixed to part 1B of the motor housing by means of a removable fixing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Motors (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Hydraulische Kraftmaschine mit einer angekuppelten Bremse, welche umfaßt:
    - ein zentrales Motorelement (8) mit einer durchgehenden ersten axialen Aussparung (15);
    - ein relativ (3-4-11) gegen das zentrale Motorelement um eine Achse (10) drehbeweglich montiertes umlaufendes Motorelement (1A, 1B);
    - eine hinsichtlich der relativen Drehung fest (15, 39) mit dem zentralen Motorelement (8) verbundene Bremswelle (37), die sich axial (D1-D32) das zentrale Motorelement (8) und die Bremse (32) begleitend diesen gegenüber erstreckt,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
    a) die Bremse ein Gehäuse (32, 42) umfaßt, von dem wenigstens ein Bereich (32) mit dem umlaufenden Motorelement (1A, 1B) fest verbunden ist, und der seinerseits einen Boden (42) aufweist, der quer zur Achse (10) angeordnet ist;
    b) der Boden (42) eine Durchgangsbohrung (42A) aufweist;
    c) die Bremswelle (37) das System aus Motor und Bremse sowie die Bohrung (42A) des Bodens (42) des Bremsgehäuses vollständig durchläuft;
    d) zwei Dichtungen (46, 44) zwischen der Bremswelle (37) und einerseits der ersten Aussparung (15) des zentralen Motorelements (8) und andererseits der Bohrung (42A) des Bodens (42) des Bremsgehäuses angeordnet sind;
    e) die Bremswelle (37) eine zweite Aussparung (40) aufweist, die die Bremswelle ganz durchläuft.
  2. Kraftmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bremsgehäuse (32, 42) einen umlaufenden Bereich (32), der mit dem umlaufenden Motorelement (1A, 1B) fest verbunden (35) ist, und einen Verschlußdeckel (42) umfaßt, der vom umlaufenden Bereich (32) unterschieden ist und den Boden (42) bildet.
  3. Kraftmaschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Anpassungsflansch (53) am umlaufenden Bereich (32) des Bremsgehäuses befestigt (54) ist, der Deckel (42) des Bremsgehäuses zusätzlich eine Schubeinrichtung (52) für die Bremseinrichtungen (50, 51) bildet, welche die Bremse umfaßt, und eine elastische Rückholeinrichtung (57) zwischen dem Deckel (42) des Bremsgehäuses und dem Anpassungsflansch (53) angeordnet ist.
  4. Verdichtungsgerät mit einer Kraftmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, ferner dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
    - zwei getrennte zylindrische Verdichtungsrollen (59, 60) um eine gemeinsame geometrische Achse (10) drehbar montiert sind;
    - von zwei hydraulischen Hauptkraftmaschinen (64, 65) zum Antrieb der Rollen eine (65) zwischen dem Rahmen (61, 62) des Verdichtungsgeräts und der einen (59) der Verdichtungsrollen angeordnet ist, und die andere (64) zwischen dem Rahmen (61, 62) des Verdichtungsgeräts und der anderen Verdichtungsrolle (60) angekuppelt ist, wobei eine erste (64) der hydraulischen Hauptkraftmaschinen Teil eines Systems nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3 ist;
    - eine Masse (84) bezüglich der geometrischen Achse (10) exzentrisch angeordnet ist;
    - eine dritte Kraftmaschine (76) zum Antrieb der exzentrischen Masse zwischen dem Rahmen (62, 74, 53) des Verdichtungsgeräts und der Masse angekuppelt ist und zwei gegeneinander drehbeweglich montierte Elemente (79, 80) umfaßt; und
    daß einerseits ein erstes (79) der Elemente der dritten Kraftmaschine (76) hinsichtlich der Drehung mit dem umlaufenden Element (1A, 1B) der ersten hydraulischen Kraftmaschine (64) fest verbunden ist, und andererseits das zweite (80) der zwei Elemente der dritten Kraftmaschine hinsichtlich der Drehung fest (83) mit einer Welle (81) verbunden ist, die die zweite Aussparung (40) durchläuft, die in der Bremswelle (37) der Bremse gebildet ist, die zum System gehört, von dem die erste hydraulische Hauptkraftmaschine (64) ein Teil ist.
  5. Verdichtungsgerät nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste Element (79) der dritten Kraftmaschine (76) hinsichtlich der Drehung fest mit dem umlaufenden Element der ersten hydraulischen Hauptkraftmaschine über einen Zwischenflansch (53) fest verbunden ist, der von der dritten Kraftmaschine (76) und der ersten hydraulischen Hauptkraftmaschine (64) getrennt ist.
  6. Verdichtungsgerät nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Anpassungsflansch (53) am umlaufenden Bereich (32) des Bremsgehäuses befestigt ist, der Deckel (42) des Bremsgehäuses u.a. eine Schubeinrichtung (52) zum Schieben der Bremseinrichtungen (50, 51) der Bremse darstellt, und eine elastische Rückholeinrichtung (57) zwischen dem Deckel (42) des Bremsgehäuses und dem Anpassungsflansch (53) angeordnet ist, und der Zwischenflansch durch den Anpassungsflansch gebildet ist.
EP92401035A 1991-04-15 1992-04-14 Hydraulische Kraftmaschine mit einer Bremse und Verwendung in einem Verdichtungsgerät Expired - Lifetime EP0509898B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9104596A FR2675204B1 (fr) 1991-04-15 1991-04-15 Ensemble d'un moteur hydraulique et d'un frein, et, compacteur en faisant application.
FR9104596 1991-04-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0509898A1 EP0509898A1 (de) 1992-10-21
EP0509898B1 true EP0509898B1 (de) 1994-12-14

Family

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EP92401035A Expired - Lifetime EP0509898B1 (de) 1991-04-15 1992-04-14 Hydraulische Kraftmaschine mit einer Bremse und Verwendung in einem Verdichtungsgerät

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5390495A (de)
EP (1) EP0509898B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69200885T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2675204B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2748500B1 (fr) * 1996-05-09 1998-08-07 Vaillant Christian Dispositif autorisant le controle, et la variation d'amplitude des vibrations appliquees aux rouleaux compacteurs tournants
US6336729B1 (en) 1999-05-20 2002-01-08 Richard Pavelle Emergency light device
US6241420B1 (en) * 1999-08-31 2001-06-05 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. Control system for a vibratory compactor
JP3728179B2 (ja) * 2000-06-01 2005-12-21 酒井重工業株式会社 振動ローラ
US6826909B2 (en) * 2001-11-08 2004-12-07 Parker-Hannifin Corp. Hydraulic gerotor motor with integral shuttle valve
US6561729B1 (en) 2001-12-14 2003-05-13 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. Compacting drum for a work machine
US6837650B2 (en) 2002-12-17 2005-01-04 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc Split drum for a compacting work machine
DE10301576B4 (de) * 2003-01-16 2006-07-27 Lohmann & Stolterfoht Gmbh Kompaktantrieb, insbesondere für Walzenzüge
US7186056B2 (en) * 2004-08-13 2007-03-06 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc Split drum and support arrangement for a compacting work machine
US7695258B2 (en) * 2006-05-08 2010-04-13 White Drive Products, Inc. Gerotor motor and brake assembly
US20100098521A1 (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-04-22 Clark Equipment Company Skid Steer Loaders with Variable Isolation on Vibratory Roller
US9254913B2 (en) * 2013-11-05 2016-02-09 Goodrich Corporation Hybrid braking system and apparatus
DE102015117382A1 (de) * 2015-10-13 2017-04-13 Hamm Ag Vorrichtung zur Erfassung der Bewegung einer Verdichterwalze

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US3865207A (en) * 1971-04-23 1975-02-11 Hyster Co Hydraulic feed for wheel motors
GB1559276A (en) * 1975-11-04 1980-01-16 Newage Engs Co Motor in-wheel units
US4089616A (en) * 1977-05-06 1978-05-16 Iowa Manufacturing Company Vibratory split roll
US4398843A (en) * 1980-12-05 1983-08-16 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Self-aligning arrangement for the eccentric mounting shaft of a vibratory compactor
FR2529978A1 (fr) * 1982-07-12 1984-01-13 Poclain Hydraulics Sa Dispositif de freinage a disques muni d'une commande de defreinage par fluide sous pression
FR2541636B1 (fr) * 1983-02-25 1988-10-07 Linde Ag Entrainement par moteur hydraulique incorporant un frein a friction
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2675204B1 (fr) 1993-08-06
FR2675204A1 (fr) 1992-10-16
US5390495A (en) 1995-02-21
EP0509898A1 (de) 1992-10-21
DE69200885T2 (de) 1995-05-11
DE69200885D1 (de) 1995-01-26

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