EP0507109B1 - Supporting and guiding device for the bearing of a central buffing sill in the undercarriage of a railway vehicle - Google Patents
Supporting and guiding device for the bearing of a central buffing sill in the undercarriage of a railway vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0507109B1 EP0507109B1 EP92103951A EP92103951A EP0507109B1 EP 0507109 B1 EP0507109 B1 EP 0507109B1 EP 92103951 A EP92103951 A EP 92103951A EP 92103951 A EP92103951 A EP 92103951A EP 0507109 B1 EP0507109 B1 EP 0507109B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- supporting
- buffer beam
- sub
- frame
- guiding elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G9/00—Draw-gear
- B61G9/12—Continuous draw-gear combined with buffing appliances, e.g. incorporated in a centre sill
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F1/00—Underframes
- B61F1/02—Underframes with a single central sill
Definitions
- the invention relates to a support and guide device for mounting a bumper beam in the underframe of a rail vehicle according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- a base frame for a biaxial, bogie-less rail vehicle with a bumper beam which is longitudinally displaceable relative to the base frame receiving the weights of the car body and the load with the interposition of at least one shock absorber, and with its underside on supporting members of the Supported undercarriage, the bumper beam is supported with lateral play and while maintaining a space between its top and the top of the base frame, such that the bumper beam remains largely unloaded when the base frame is subjected to bending stress.
- the bumper beam is designed as an open box profile with a cross section designed as a lying rectangle
- the support members are designed as a support bracket arranged with a mutual longitudinal section in the region of the lower longitudinal edges of the bumper beam.
- Jamming between the bumper beam and its inclusion in the base frame are further avoided in that the bumper beam is not continuously supported on the base frame, but on support members which are designed as support brackets arranged with a mutual longitudinal distance in the region of the lower longitudinal edge of the bumper beam.
- the invention has for its object to provide a support and guide device for storing a bumper beam in a base frame of a rail vehicle, which ensures a safe resetting of the bumper beam even in long rail vehicles and which takes into account the cramped space available in the base frame.
- a bumper beam 2 which extends over the entire length of the vehicle and is provided with head supports 3 at its ends, is mounted in the longitudinal center of the underframe 1 within a free space in the underframe 1 and is longitudinally displaceable.
- the head supports 3 are provided either for receiving a pulling device 4a and two side buffers 4b or for receiving a central buffer coupling (not shown) with or without side buffers 4b.
- the impact beam 2 is designed as an open box section with two impact beam long beams 5a and 5b which extend through to the head girders 3 and which are connected to one another at certain intervals by transverse struts 6.
- the bumper beam long beams 5a and 5b have a continuous recess 7 -shaped in cross section] open to the side.
- the recess 7 is formed by an upper belt 8 and a lower belt 9 as well as a web 10 of the bumper beam 5a or 5b connecting these belts 8 and 9.
- the recesses 7 are arranged mirror-symmetrically to the central longitudinal plane of the bumper beam 2.
- the impact beam 2 thus forms a box profile formed as a lying rectangle with laterally protruding upper and lower straps 8 and 9.
- the bumper beam 5a and 5b are expediently formed from many dimensions and well-known, commercially available double T-beams ( I -beams) or from U- profile beams.
- the bumper beam 2 is supported and guided against the underframe 1 by supporting and guiding elements 11. At least in the area between the head sections 12 of the underframe 1, which comprise the bogie area, the support and guide elements 11 are arranged within the recesses 7. For this purpose, the supporting and guiding elements 11 are each fastened to supports of the base frame 1 by means of a bearing block 13 and project perpendicular to the bumper beam 5a, 5b into the recess 7 in the bumper beam formed by the belts 8 and 9 and the web 10.
- Plain bearings 111 and roller bearings 112 are provided as support and guide elements 11.
- An energy dissipation and resetting device 14 is arranged between the underframe 1 and the shock beam 2 mounted longitudinally displaceably in it, which dampens relative longitudinal movements of the shock beam 2 relative to the underframe 1 and causes the shock beam 2 to be reset to its initial position.
- Sliders 17 are arranged between the support and guide elements 11 designed as slide bearings 111 and the belts 8 and 9 and the web 10 of the bumper beam 5a, 5b.
- the sliders 17, which are attached either to the bumper beam 2 or to the underframe 1 or to the support and guide elements 11, are arranged against one another with adjustable play in the horizontal and vertical directions.
- the plain bearings 111 are therefore not loaded with forces from the weight of the impact beam 2 in the unloaded state.
- the support and guide elements 11 designed as roller bearings 112 support the impact beam 2 with their outer rings 112a on the inside of the upper belt 8 in the unloaded state of the impact beam 2.
- the outer ring 112a is kept at a distance from the lower belt 9.
- the bearing blocks 13 for the supporting and guiding elements 11 are attached to the underframe 1 so that they can be adjusted in terms of side and height.
- underframe 1 there is a floor 15 and a structure, not shown, for closed rail freight wagons.
- the impact beam 2 is supported and guided in the area of the head sections 12 by plain bearings 16 of a different construction than the plain bearings 111 in the base frame 1.
- the sliding surfaces of the sliding bearings 111 and 16 are covered with sliding pieces 17 and / or sliding rails 18 made of wear-resistant steel (sliding steel).
- the support and guide elements 11 are each arranged in pairs with respect to a transverse plane and each have the same design, either as a slide bearing 111 or roller bearing 112, the first support and guide element 11 of the pair engaging in the recess 7 of the first bumper beam 5a and the second supporting and guiding element 11 of the pair engages in the recess 7 of the second bumper beam 5b.
- the bumper beam 2 in which the support and guide elements 11 are at least partially offset on the bumper beam 2 with respect to a transverse plane, such that the bumper beam 2, viewed in the longitudinal direction, alternately on the bumper beam 5a and 5b, respectively the base 1 is supported and / or guided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Stütz- und Führeinrichtung zur Lagerung eines Stoßbalkens im Untergestell eines Schienenfahrzeugs nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a support and guide device for mounting a bumper beam in the underframe of a rail vehicle according to the preamble of
Aus der DE-AS 15 30 165 ist ein Untergestell für ein zweiachsiges, drehgestelloses Schienenfahrzeug mit einem Stoßbalken bekannt, der gegenüber dem die Gewichte des Wagenkastens und der Zuladung aufnehmenden Untergestell unter Zwischenschaltung mindestens eines Stoßdämpfers längsverschiebbar gelagert ist, und mit seiner Unterseite auf Stützglieder des Untergestells abgestützt ist, wobei der Stoßbalken mit seitlichem Spiel und unter Einhalten eines Zwischenraumes zwischen seiner Oberseite und der Oberseite des Untergestells gelagert ist, derart, daß der Stoßbalken bei Biegebeanspruchung des Untergestells weitgehend unbeaufschlagt bleibt. Dazu ist der Stoßbalken als offenes Kastenprofil mit einem als liegendes Rechteck ausgebildeten Querschnitt ausgeführt und die Stützglieder sind als mit gegenseitigem Längsabschnitt im Bereich der unteren Längskanten des Stoßbalkens angeordnete Stützkonsole ausgebildet. Durch diese Ausbildung wird in vertikaler Ebene eine relativ große Biegeweichheit und in horizontaler Ebene eine relativ große Biegesteifigkeit des Stoßbalkens erzielt Dieses Biegeverhalten des Stoßbalkens verhindert einerseits bei vertikalen Durchbiegungen des wegen einer Anpassung an Gleisunebenheiten biegeweichem Untergestells und andererseits bei in horizontaler Ebene wirkenden Beanspruchungen des Stoßbalkens, beispielsweise durch exzentrischer Pufferkräfte im Betrieb mit Seitenpuffern Verklemmungen zwischen dem Untergestell und dem Stoßbalken.From DE-AS 15 30 165 a base frame for a biaxial, bogie-less rail vehicle with a bumper beam is known, which is longitudinally displaceable relative to the base frame receiving the weights of the car body and the load with the interposition of at least one shock absorber, and with its underside on supporting members of the Supported undercarriage, the bumper beam is supported with lateral play and while maintaining a space between its top and the top of the base frame, such that the bumper beam remains largely unloaded when the base frame is subjected to bending stress. For this purpose, the bumper beam is designed as an open box profile with a cross section designed as a lying rectangle, and the support members are designed as a support bracket arranged with a mutual longitudinal section in the region of the lower longitudinal edges of the bumper beam. With this design, a relatively high degree of flexural softness is achieved in the vertical plane and a relatively large degree of flexural rigidity of the impact beam in the horizontal plane. for example, due to eccentric buffer forces in operation with side buffers jamming between the underframe and the bumper beam.
Verklemmungen zwischen dem Stoßbalken und seiner Aufnahme im Untergestell werden weiterhin dadurch vermieden, daß der Stoßbalken nicht durchlaufend auf dem Untergestell abgestützt wird, sondern auf Stützgliedern, die als mit gegenseitigem Längsabstand im Bereich der unteren Längskante des Stoßbalkens angeordnete Stützkonsolen ausgebildet sind.Jamming between the bumper beam and its inclusion in the base frame are further avoided in that the bumper beam is not continuously supported on the base frame, but on support members which are designed as support brackets arranged with a mutual longitudinal distance in the region of the lower longitudinal edge of the bumper beam.
Für lange Schienenfahrzeuge gewährleistet die vorstehend beschriebene Ausbildung wegen der großen Anzahl von notwendigen Stützgliedern die Rückstellung des Stoßbalkens nicht mehr sicher Bei Drehgestellfahrzeugen ist der zur Verfügung stehende Einbauraum für den Stoßbalken über dem Drehgestellbereich extrem knapp bemessen und erfordert eine an diese Einschränkung angepaßte, flache Bauweise.For long rail vehicles, the design described above no longer ensures the resetting of the bumper beam due to the large number of necessary support members. With bogie vehicles, the space available for the bumper beam above the bogie area is extremely tight and requires a flat design adapted to this restriction.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Stütz- und Führeinrichtung zur Lagerung eines Stoßbalkens in einem Untergestell eines Schienenfahrzeugs zu schaffen, die auch bei langen Schienenfahrzeugen ein sicheres Rückstellen des Stoßbalkens gewährleistet und die den beengten zur Verfügung stehenden Bauraum im Untergestell berücksichtigt.The invention has for its object to provide a support and guide device for storing a bumper beam in a base frame of a rail vehicle, which ensures a safe resetting of the bumper beam even in long rail vehicles and which takes into account the cramped space available in the base frame.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst. Zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Ansprüchen 2 bis 5 beansprucht.This object is achieved by the features specified in
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachstehend unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung näher beschrieben. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht auf ein schematisch dargestelltes Untergestell eines Schienenfahrzeugs mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Stütz- und Führeinrichtung zur Lagerung eines Stoßbalkens;
- Fig. 2
- einen Querschnitt gemäß der Schnittlinie II - II in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3
- einen Querschnitt gemäß der Schnittlinie III - III in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 1
- a plan view of a schematically illustrated base frame of a rail vehicle with a support and guide device according to the invention for mounting a bumper beam;
- Fig. 2
- a cross section along the section line II - II in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3
- a cross section along the section line III - III in Fig. 1;
Im Untergestell 1 des dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels ist ein sich über die gesamte Fahrzeuglänge erstreckender Stoßbalken 2, der an seinen Enden mit Kopfträgern 3 versehen ist, in der Längsmitte des Untergestells 1 innerhalb eines Freiraums im Untergestell 1 längsverschiebbar gelagert.In the
Die Kopfträger 3 sind entweder zur Aufnahme einer Zugvorrichtung 4a und zweier Seitenpuffer 4b oder zur Aufnahme einer nicht dargestellten Mittelpufferkupplung mit oder ohne Seitenpuffer 4b vorgesehen.The
Der Stoßbalken 2 ist als offenes Kastenprofil mit zwei bis zu den Kopfträgern 3 durchlaufenden Stoßbalkenlangträgern 5a und 5b ausgeführt, die in bestimmten Abständen durch Querstreben 6 miteinander verbunden sind.The
Die Stoßbalkenlangträger 5a und 5b weisen eine durchlaufende nach außen zur Seite hin offene im Querschnitt ]-förmige Ausnehmung 7 auf. Die Ausnehmung 7 ist durch einen oberen Gurt 8 und einen unteren Gurt 9 sowie einen diese Gurte 8 und 9 verbindenden Steg 10 des Stoßbalkenlangträgers 5a bzw. 5b gebildet. Die Ausnehmungen 7 sind spiegelsymmetrisch zur Mittellängsebene des Stoßbalkens 2 angeordnet. Im Querschnitt bildet der Stoßbalken 2 somit ein als liegendes Rechteck ausgebildetes Kastenprofil mit seitlich vorstehenden oberen und unteren Gurten 8 und 9.The bumper beam
Die Stoßbalkenlangträger 5a und 5b sind zweckmäßig aus in vielen Abmessungen und allgemein bekannten, handelsüblichen Doppel-T-Trägern (I-Träger) oder aus U-Profilträgern gebildet.The
Der Stoßbalken 2 ist gegen das Untergestell 1 durch Stütz- und Führelemente 11 abgestützt und geführt. Mindestens im Bereich zwischen den Kopfsektionen 12 des Untergestells 1, die den Drehgestellbereich umfassen, sind die Stütz- und Führelemente 11 innerhalb der Ausnehmungen 7 angeordnet. Dazu sind die Stütz- und Führelemente 11 an Trägern des Untergestells 1 jeweils mittels eines Lagerbocks 13 befestigt und ragen senkrecht zum Stoßbalkenlangträger 5a, 5b in die durch die Gurte 8 und 9 sowie den Steg 10 gebildete Ausnehmung 7 im Stoßbalken 2.The
Als Stütz- und Führelemente 11 sind Gleitlager 111 und Wälzlager 112 vorgesehen.Plain bearings 111 and roller bearings 112 are provided as support and guide elements 11.
Zwischen dem Untergestell 1 und dem in ihm längsverschieblich gelagerten Stoßbalken 2 ist eine Energieverzehr- und Rückstelleinrichtung 14 angeordnet, die relative Längsbewegungen des Stoßbalkens 2 gegenüber dem Untergestell 1 bedämpft und ein Rückstellen des Stoßbalkens 2 in seine Ausgangslage bewirkt.An energy dissipation and resetting device 14 is arranged between the
Zwischen den als Gleitlager 111 ausgeführten Stütz- und Führelementen 11 und den Gurten 8 und 9 sowie dem Steg 10 der Stoßbalkenlangträger 5a, 5b sind Gleitstücke 17 angeordnet. Die Gleitstücke 17, die entweder am Stoßbalken 2 oder am Untergestell 1 bzw. an den Stütz- und Führelementen 11 befestigt sind, sind mit einstellbarem Spiel in horizontaler und vertikaler Richtung gegeneinander angeordnet. Die Gleitlager 111 werden daher im unbeaufschlagten Zustand nicht mit Kräften aus dem Gewicht des Stoßbalkens 2 belastet.
Die als Wälzlager 112 ausgebildeten Stütz- und Führelemente 11 stützen im unbeaufschlagten Zustand des Stoßbalkens 2 den Stoßbalken 2 mit ihren Außenringen 112a an der Innenseite des oberen Gurtes 8 ab. Gegenüber dem unteren Gurt 9 ist der Außenring 112a auf Abstand gehalten.The support and guide elements 11 designed as roller bearings 112 support the
Zur Einstellung der vorgesehenen Spiele zwischen dem Stoßbalken 2 und der Stütz- und Führelemente 11 sind die Lagerböcke 13 für die Stütz- und Führelemente 11 seiten- und höhenverstellbar am Untergestell 1 befestigt.To set the intended games between the
Oberhalb des Untergestells 1 ist ein Boden 15 und für geschlossene Eisenbahngüterwagen ein nicht dargestellter Aufbau angeordnet.Above the
Im Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Stoßbalken 2 im Bereich der Kopfsektionen 12 durch Gleitlager 16 anderer Bauart als die Gleitlager 111 im Untergestell 1 abgestützt und geführt. Die Gleitflächen der Gleitlager 111 und 16 sind mit Gleitstücken 17 und/oder Gleitschienen 18 aus verschleißfestem Stahl (Gleitstahl) belegt.In the exemplary embodiment, the
Im Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Stütz- und Führelemente 11 bezüglich einer Querebene jeweils paarig angeordnet und jeweils von gleicher Bauart, entweder als Gleitlager 111 oder Wälzlager 112 ausgeführt, wobei das erste Stütz- und Führelement 11 des Paares in die Ausnehmung 7 des ersten Stoßbalkenlangträgers 5a greift und das zweite Stütz- und Führelement 11 des Paares in die Ausnehmung 7 des zweiten Stoßbalkenlangträgers 5b greift.In the exemplary embodiment, the support and guide elements 11 are each arranged in pairs with respect to a transverse plane and each have the same design, either as a slide bearing 111 or roller bearing 112, the first support and guide element 11 of the pair engaging in the
Es ist allerdings auch eine Lagerung des Stoßbalkens 2 ausführbar, bei der die Stütz- und Führelemente 11 mindestens bereichsweise am Stoßbalken 2 bezüglich eine Querebene versetzt zueinander angeordnet sind, derart, daß der Stoßbalken 2 in Längsrichtung betrachtet jeweils abwechselnd am Stoßbalkenlangträger 5a bzw. 5b gegen das Untergestell 1 gestützt und/oder geführt ist.However, it is also possible to mount the
Claims (5)
- Supporting and guiding arrangement for mounting a buffer beam (2) in the sub-frame (1) of a rail vehicle, the buffer beam (2) of which is mounted displaceable longitudinally in relation to the sub-frame (1) taking the weight of the load with an interposed energy-absorbing restoring device (14) on the longitudinal centre-line of the sub-frame (1) and at its ends in each case carries a draw and buffer device (4a, 4b), the buffer beam (2) being supported on supporting and guiding elements (11) against the sub-frame (1) and being embodied as an open box section with a cross-section in the form of a horizontal rectangle and continuous buffer beam longitudinal members (5a, 5b), the buffer beam (2) being supported and guided with lateral clearance and maintaining an interspace between its upper side and the upper side of the sub-frame (1) and between its underside and the underside of the sub-frame (1), characterised in that the buffer beam longitudinal members (5a and 5b) exhibit a continuous recess (7) which is open externally towards the side and ]-shaped in cross-section with an upper flange (8) and a lower flange (9) bounding the recess (7) and a web (10) connecting these flanges (7 and 8), in that at least in the area between the two head sections (12) of the sub-frame (1) the supporting and guiding elements (11) are disposed inside the recesses (7), in that plain bearings (111) and roller bearings (112) are disposed as supporting and guiding elements (11), in that in the unladen state the buffer beam (2) is supported vertically against the sub-frame (1) on the underside of the upper flanges (8) on the outer ring (112a) of the roller bearings (112) and in that bearing blocks (13) for supporting the plain bearings (111) and the roller bearings (112) are formed and disposed replaceably on the sub-frame (1), the plain bearings (111) and the roller bearings (112) guaranteeing the same or similar spatial support and/or guidance of the buffer beam (2).
- Supporting and guiding arrangement for mounting a buffer beam according to claim 1, characterised in that the supporting and guiding elements (11) are fixed on the sub-frame (1) adjustable vertically and horizontally as regards their positioning.
- Supporting and guiding arrangement for mounting a buffer beam according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the supporting and guiding elements (11) are in each case disposed in pairs in relation to a transverse plane, the first supporting and guiding element (11) engaging in the recess (7) of the first buffer beam longitudinal member (5a) and the second supporting and guiding element (11) engaging in the recess of the second buffer beam longitudinal member (5b) such that each pair of supporting and guiding elements (11) guarantees guidance in the vertical and the horizontal in a cross-sectional plane.
- Supporting and guiding arrangement for mounting a buffer beam according to claim 3, characterised in that in relation to a transverse plane the supporting and guiding elements (11) are each of the same type and embodied either as plain bearings (111) or roller bearings (112).
- Supporting and guiding arrangement for mounting a buffer beam according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that at least in areas the supporting and guiding elements (11) are disposed on the buffer beam (2) offset relative to one another in relation to a transverse plane such that when observed in the longitudinal direction the buffer beam (2) is supported and/or guided alternately on the buffer beam longitudinal member (5a) or (5b) against the sub-frame (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4110986A DE4110986C1 (en) | 1991-04-05 | 1991-04-05 | |
DE4110986 | 1991-04-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0507109A1 EP0507109A1 (en) | 1992-10-07 |
EP0507109B1 true EP0507109B1 (en) | 1994-12-28 |
Family
ID=6428863
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92103951A Expired - Lifetime EP0507109B1 (en) | 1991-04-05 | 1992-03-07 | Supporting and guiding device for the bearing of a central buffing sill in the undercarriage of a railway vehicle |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0507109B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE116232T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4110986C1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10220421A1 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2004-02-12 | Alstom Lhb Gmbh | Device for supporting and guiding the bumper beam in the base of a freight car |
DE10259512A1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-01 | Alstom Lhb Gmbh | Shock absorber device and arrangement on a damper table arranged in the base of a rail-bound freight wagon |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3205835A (en) * | 1962-09-10 | 1965-09-14 | Pullman Inc | Railway car |
US3223052A (en) * | 1963-12-04 | 1965-12-14 | Pullman Inc | Cushioned low level railway vehicle |
US3167028A (en) * | 1963-09-06 | 1965-01-26 | Pullman Inc | Long travel cushioning arrangement for crane lift freight containers |
DE1530165C3 (en) * | 1965-11-06 | 1981-02-05 | Waggonfabrik Talbot, 5100 Aachen | Underframe for rail vehicles with a push bar |
DE2103540A1 (en) * | 1971-01-26 | 1972-08-17 | Jenbacher Werke AG, Jenbach, Tirol (Österreich) | Freight car with shock absorber device |
DE3808800A1 (en) * | 1988-03-16 | 1989-10-05 | Graaff Kg | BASE FOR RAILWAY VEHICLES |
-
1991
- 1991-04-05 DE DE4110986A patent/DE4110986C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-03-07 EP EP92103951A patent/EP0507109B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-07 AT AT92103951T patent/ATE116232T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-07 DE DE59201050T patent/DE59201050D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE116232T1 (en) | 1995-01-15 |
DE59201050D1 (en) | 1995-02-09 |
DE4110986C1 (en) | 1992-10-01 |
EP0507109A1 (en) | 1992-10-07 |
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