EP0490168B1 - Pierres à bâtir pour murs secs - Google Patents

Pierres à bâtir pour murs secs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0490168B1
EP0490168B1 EP91120236A EP91120236A EP0490168B1 EP 0490168 B1 EP0490168 B1 EP 0490168B1 EP 91120236 A EP91120236 A EP 91120236A EP 91120236 A EP91120236 A EP 91120236A EP 0490168 B1 EP0490168 B1 EP 0490168B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
building stones
building
elevation
stone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91120236A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0490168A1 (fr
Inventor
Josef Metten
Hans-Josef Dipl.-Betriebswirt Metten
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Metten Produktions- und Handels GmbH
Original Assignee
Metten Produktions- und Handels GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metten Produktions- und Handels GmbH filed Critical Metten Produktions- und Handels GmbH
Publication of EP0490168A1 publication Critical patent/EP0490168A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0490168B1 publication Critical patent/EP0490168B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar

Definitions

  • the invention relates to building blocks for dry stone walls with a roughly rectangular or square base area seen in plan view, which at least have a step on top, on which the building block arranged above them can be placed.
  • building blocks for dry stone walls with a roughly rectangular or square base area are known, which at least have a step on top, on which the building block arranged above them can be placed to form the dry stone wall.
  • these modules there is a recess on the underside into which the protruding upper edge of another module fits. The edge and the recess ensure that flush, smooth surfaces without protruding points are achieved.
  • the connecting elements consist of pegs on one building block and corresponding recesses on the other, overlying building block, a concentric, stepped step being provided around the peg, which distance between the Ensures building blocks.
  • a dry wall system (EP-A-0 170 840) is known, the building blocks of which are smooth on their top and bottom sides and are held by means of separate pin bodies with a collar which projects into the openings of the building blocks.
  • This dry wall system can also be used to create a shapely wall that can also contain rounded corners.
  • the pin body forms a separate component, which must be supplied in an appropriate number.
  • the pin body which is preferably made of plastic, is a component that is unusual for building materials.
  • the step is designed as a frame-like elevation, the at least outer edges of which are substantially parallel to the upper edges ten of the building blocks run and are offset inwards and protrude from the stone surface to the extent that this creates a visible joint.
  • the underside has at least one recess, the inner surfaces of which are inclined surfaces on the outside of the frame-like elevation (features according to claim 1) or that the underside of the blocks is flat (features according to claim 2).
  • This frame-like elevation can be easily achieved by appropriately shaping a stamp with which concrete blocks are usually produced.
  • the fact that the frame-like elevation has the height of the desired visible joint and moreover extends close to the outer edges of the building blocks ensures stable support of the building blocks with one another.
  • a transverse web that fits the frame can be provided approximately in the middle, transverse to the longitudinal extent of the building blocks. This gives each building block on top of it, which is usually offset by half a block length, a full frame for its support.
  • the area within the frame or the frame part and the crossbar, ie the small frame, has a depression, the surface of which preferably corresponds to an arc or a spherical surface. It can also be designed as an essentially flat depression, which is followed by surfaces leading to the frame. As a result of this depression, the contact surface of the stone above it on the frame is precisely defined and limited to the frame, so that wobbling of the building blocks is avoided.
  • the inner edges of the frame are formed in a circular arc and are therefore no longer parallel to the outer edge of the building blocks.
  • the building blocks have one or two continuous, preferably cylindrical openings, depending on their size, these openings form a channel with the building blocks arranged above and below, into which liquid concrete can be poured in order to increase the strength.
  • the liquid concrete is secured against running out by the countersink within the frame and the counter surface on the underside of the stone above.
  • a disc-like concrete body forms further in the depression, which ensures a good connection between the stones lying one above the other.
  • the frame-like elevation or the counter surface of the stone above it can also be coated with thin-bed mortar or adhesive.
  • the frame can furthermore have inclined surfaces on its outer sides facing the upper edges of the building blocks, which run in the shape of a truncated pyramid together with the opposite surfaces of the frame.
  • the transverse web can also have an incision, wherein the walls of the incision can also be formed as inclined surfaces, which then results in two truncated pyramid-like elevations.
  • the underside of the blocks can either be flat or have a recess.
  • the inner surfaces of the recess can be adapted to the oblique surfaces of the frame or the incision, so that this fits on the truncated pyramid-like elevations of the top.
  • the recesses can also extend on the entire underside in the longitudinal direction of the blocks, so that there are only two inclined inner surfaces. The recesses should, of course, be lower than the frame-like elevation on the top in accordance with the desired visible joint. Otherwise the visible joint would be omitted.
  • the building blocks described above are primarily designed for straight walls. Of course, wall arches can also be produced if the end faces of the stones are curved. However, in order to also be able to produce stronger angles, the blocks on their top and / or underside can have notches as predetermined breaking points in their end regions, the angles of which to the longitudinal axis of the blocks correspond to half the angle of a wall corner. Additional bricks can also be provided, the outer and / or inner surfaces of which run in accordance with the desired corner angle of the wall.
  • 1 denotes a building block which, with the exception of FIG. 9, has a rectangular plan and is essentially cuboid.
  • the building blocks 1 have through-going cylindrical openings 2 which, when a plurality of stones match one another, form a tubular channel (FIGS. 5 to 7).
  • the building blocks 1 have frame-like elevations 3 on their upper side, the outer edges of which run parallel to the upper edge of the building blocks 1.
  • the inner edges of the frame-like elevation also run parallel to the upper edge of the building blocks 1.
  • the frame-like elevations 3 have outer inclined surfaces 4 and, if appropriate, inner inclined surfaces 5 (FIGS. 1, 2, 6 and 8) on.
  • a cross bar 6 arranged in the middle is provided on the upper side of the building blocks 1, which is arranged within the frame-like elevation 3, but otherwise corresponds to the frame-like elevation 3.
  • the cross bar 6 can have a notch 7 which divides the frame-like elevation 3 so far that two spaced-apart frames are provided, the outer inclined surfaces of which are truncated pyramids.
  • 5 and 7 have no inner inclined surfaces 5, but have a depression, the surface of which corresponds to a spherical shell.
  • the building blocks according to FIGS. 1 to 6 have flat undersides and lie with them evenly on the frame-like elevation. If the bricks are to be additionally supported on one another, the lower brick surfaces, as shown in FIG. 7, have at least one recess 8 which runs along the entire brick. However, several recesses can also be provided, which have a pyramid shape. By means of a longitudinal recess as well as several, preferably two recesses, it is possible to arrange modules firmly anchored one above the other. Is the building block 4, ie if it has two frames with an incision in the crosspiece, the block arranged above it can also be rotated by 90 ° and placed on the stone below and anchored in the process. In order to also be able to produce wall corners which have any angles, the blocks, as shown in FIG. 8, can be provided with notches 9 which are designed as predetermined breaking points, so that the block can be broken at this point.
  • building blocks can also be provided which are angularly formed in themselves, the inner and outer surfaces of which each have a kink.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Parpaings (1) pour murs de pierres sèches avec, vue en plan, une surface de base approximativement rectangulaire ou carrée qui présentent, au moins à la surface supérieure, une marche (3) sur laquelle on peut poser le parpaing disposé au-dessus pour réaliser le mur de pierre sèche, parpaings dans lesquels la marche est réalisée en rebord en forme de cadre (3) dont au moins les bords externes s'étendent essentiellement parallèlement aux bords supérieurs des parpaings (1) et sont décalés vers l'intérieur et dépassent de la surface frontale vers le haut, de façon à réaliser ainsi un joint visible, et la face inférieure des parpaings (1) présente un évidement (8) dont les faces internes sont adaptées aux faces obliques (4) du côté extérieur du rebord en forme de cadres (3).
  2. Parpaings (1) pour murs de pierres sèches avec vue en plan, une surface de base approximativement rectangulaire ou carrée qui présentent, au moins à la surface supérieure, une marche (3) sur laquelle on peut poser le parpaing disposé au-dessus pour réaliser le mur de pierres sèches, parpaings dans lesquels la marche est réalisée en rebord (3) en forme de cadre dont au moins les bornes externes s'étendent essentiellement parallèlement aux bords supérieurs des parpaings (1) et sont décalés vers l'intérieur en dépassant de la surface frontale vers le haut, de façon à réaliser ainsi un joint visible, et la face inférieure des parpaings (1) est de forme plane.
  3. Parpaings selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisés en ce que, transversalement à l'extension longitudinale des parpaings (1), on prévoit une entretoise (6) adaptée au cadre approximativement au milieu de la face supérieure.
  4. Parpaings selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisés en ce que la surface à l'intérieur du rebord en forme de cadre (3) ou de la partie de cadre et de l'entretoise (6), présente une creusure dont la surface correspond à un arc de cercle ou à une calotte sphérique.
  5. Parpaings selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisés en ce que les parpaings (1) selon leur taille, présentent un ou deux orifices (2) traversants, de préférence cylindriques, qui sont disposés à l'intérieur du rebord en forme de cadre (3) ou de la partie de cadre avec l'entretoise (6).
  6. Parpaings selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisés en ce que le cadre du rebord (3) en forme de cadre présente les faces obliques (4) sur ses faces tournées vers les bords supérieurs des parpaings (1), qui s'étendent en forme de tronc de pyramide avec les faces superposées du cadre.
  7. Parpaings selon la revendication 3, caractérisés en ce que l'entretoise (6) présente une entaille (7), en ce que les parois de l'entaille (7) forment des surfaces obliques correspondant aux surfaces obliques (4) du cadre, et en ce que de préférence les surfaces internes des évidements (8) sont adaptées aux parois de l'entaille (7).
  8. Parpaings selon la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce que les évidements (8) s'étendent sur toute la face inférieure dans le sens longitudinal des parpaings (1).
  9. Parpaings selon la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce qu'on prévoit à la face inférieure, deux évidements dont les faces internes s'étendent en forme de tronc de pyramide.
  10. Parpaings selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisés en ce que le rebord en forme de cadre (3) et/ou l'entretoise (6) et/ou les évidements (8) présentent, à la face inférieure, des rugosités, des cannelures, des rainures ou analogues.
  11. Parpaings selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisés en ce que les parpaings (1) présentent à leur face supérieure et/ou inférieure, dans leurs domaines terminaux, des entailles (9) comme zones de rupture potentielles, dont l'angle avec l'axe longitudinal des parpaings (1) représente le demi-angle d'un coin de mur.
EP91120236A 1990-12-03 1991-11-27 Pierres à bâtir pour murs secs Expired - Lifetime EP0490168B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4038489A DE4038489A1 (de) 1990-12-03 1990-12-03 Bausteine fuer trockenmauern
DE4038489 1990-12-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0490168A1 EP0490168A1 (fr) 1992-06-17
EP0490168B1 true EP0490168B1 (fr) 1994-09-14

Family

ID=6419469

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91120236A Expired - Lifetime EP0490168B1 (fr) 1990-12-03 1991-11-27 Pierres à bâtir pour murs secs

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0490168B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE111545T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ366591A3 (fr)
DE (2) DE4038489A1 (fr)
HU (1) HUT59461A (fr)
PL (1) PL292616A1 (fr)
YU (1) YU188291A (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1918473A2 (fr) 2006-10-27 2008-05-07 METTEN Stein + Design GmbH & Co. KG Système de mur

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2143379A1 (fr) * 1995-02-24 1996-08-25 Bertin Castonguay Mur de soutenement fourni en trousse
DE19831466A1 (de) * 1998-07-14 2000-01-20 Rolf Scheiwiller Mauer, insbesondere zur mörtellosen Befestigung von Böschungen, Terrassen, Abhängen oder dergleichen
PL220759B1 (pl) 2010-08-03 2015-12-31 Hch Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Zestaw elementów budowlanych do stawiania budowli na sucho

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008000239A2 (fr) * 2006-06-28 2008-01-03 Matthias Holzberger Dispositif de fabrication d'éléments en béton profilés

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT186401B (de) * 1954-08-17 1956-08-10 Alfred Dipl Ing Dr Tech Schmid Prismatischer Formstein
DE7026022U (de) * 1970-07-10 1970-12-17 Friemelt Christian Verblendstein.
DE2104352A1 (de) * 1971-01-30 1974-01-31 Gustav Stuewe Baustein
AT326326B (de) * 1973-12-18 1975-12-10 Leitl Werke Bauhuette Bauelement zur errichtung von mauerwerk
CH602965A5 (fr) * 1975-11-17 1978-08-15 Rolf Scheiwiller
DE2558762A1 (de) * 1975-12-24 1977-07-07 Hoechst Ag Bauteil mit einem hohlraum
DE7907270U1 (de) * 1979-03-15 1979-07-19 F. Von Langsdorff Bauverfahren Gmbh, 7550 Rastatt Hohlblock-bauelement
GB2100325B (en) * 1981-06-11 1984-10-10 West Yorkshire Metropolitan Co Reinforced earth structures and facing units therefor
AT373657B (de) * 1982-03-09 1984-02-10 Gerhard Feldgrill Ges M B H Betonbaustein
DE3727584A1 (de) * 1987-08-19 1989-03-02 Kalksandsteinwerk Differten Sa Mauerstein fuer sichtmauerwerk
CH677948A5 (fr) * 1989-01-18 1991-07-15 Ludwig Ispanky

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008000239A2 (fr) * 2006-06-28 2008-01-03 Matthias Holzberger Dispositif de fabrication d'éléments en béton profilés

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1918473A2 (fr) 2006-10-27 2008-05-07 METTEN Stein + Design GmbH & Co. KG Système de mur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HU913766D0 (en) 1992-04-28
ATE111545T1 (de) 1994-09-15
YU188291A (sh) 1995-10-03
CZ366591A3 (en) 1993-07-14
DE4038489A1 (de) 1992-06-04
EP0490168A1 (fr) 1992-06-17
DE59102936D1 (de) 1994-10-20
HUT59461A (en) 1992-05-28
PL292616A1 (en) 1992-08-10

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