EP0479073A2 - Box pallet - Google Patents
Box pallet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0479073A2 EP0479073A2 EP91116076A EP91116076A EP0479073A2 EP 0479073 A2 EP0479073 A2 EP 0479073A2 EP 91116076 A EP91116076 A EP 91116076A EP 91116076 A EP91116076 A EP 91116076A EP 0479073 A2 EP0479073 A2 EP 0479073A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- ribs
- walls
- base
- portions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/04—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies moulded or otherwise fabricated in one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
- B65D2519/00139—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00174—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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- B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
- B65D2519/00243—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
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- B65D2519/00303—Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
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- B65D2519/00308—Overall construction of the load supporting surface grid type, e.g. perforated plate
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- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
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- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00412—Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D2519/00497—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
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- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D2519/00522—Overall construction of the side walls grid type, e.g. perforated plate
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- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00796—Guiding means for fork-lift
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- B65D2519/0099—Dismountable elements single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement
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- B65D2519/0098—Dismountable elements
- B65D2519/00995—Dismountable elements detachable elements of the side wall, i.e. not the whole wall
Definitions
- the invention is concerned with a bulk container of the kind used in storage of materials which container is normally transported from location to location by a fork lift truck and which comprises sidewalls and a base, with a recess or opening in its lower portion below the base, said recess or opening being capable of receiving the "tines" of a fork.
- a bulk container is hereinafter called a “container of the kind set forth”.
- US Patent No 4,375,265 discloses a container of the kind set forth comprising foamed plastic.
- ribs running parallel to the sides, the outmost of which ribs form in effect continuations of the vertical walls of the container.
- the base of the container is flat and is connected to such walls by very small radiussed corners.
- Short stiffeners are provided for the ribs. At the entrance to the recesses, there are two such stiffeners that run in the direction of the recesses and extend both inwardly and outwardly to the end of horizontal outwardly extending ribs that re-inforce the outside of the container.
- the forward ends of these stiffeners are tapered in an attempt to ensure that the entering ends of the forks do not engage the transverse ribs to cause the container to be moved but instead slide underneath the ribs.
- the taper may be at thirty-five to forty five degrees.
- the tapered front ends of the stiffeners serve to enlarge the entrance to the recess, the enlargement is perforce no greater than the height of the stiffeners and furthermore the incline of the taper is such that there is a very significant probability that the tines will engage the stiffeners fairly flat on and damaging them. Thus the effect of these stiffeners is limited.
- a container of the kind set forth having ribs on its underside running in the direction of the recesses characterised in that that base of the container has edge portions that slope up to the side walls, preferably by being of enlarged radius, and that ribs extend along the underside of such portions.
- the height of the ribs may increase along such portion towards the ends of such portions and preferably extend beyond the side walls to provide an enlarged opening for the recesses.
- This enlarged opening may extend higher than the height of the base of the container and the decrease in height can be smooth to enable the minimise the possibility of there being a butting engagement of the ends of the tines with edges of the ribs.
- the container 10 comprises a containment space 12 mounted on three legs 14 a , 14 b and 14 c that extend from front to rear of the container and leave two spaces or recess 16 therebelow for the insertion of the tines of a fork lift truck (shewn schematically at 18 in Figure 4).
- the containment space 12 is defined by front and rear walls 20, side walls 22 (all of which are hereinafter referred to as the "containment walls") and a base 24.
- the containment walls are reinforced by vertical corner members 26 and centre members 28. These centre and corner members are constituted by an outer and joining walls 30 and 32.
- the outer walls 30 run parallel to and spaced (by about 40mm) from the containment walls (as is best shown in Figure 3). These walls 30 run downwardly and merge into the outer walls 34 of the outer legs 14 a and 14 c .
- An internal corner or gusset 36 is provided at the vertical corners of the containment walls.
- the containment walls are perforated at 42 to provide ventilation for the containment space.
- An outwardly and downwardly inclined wall 44 extends from the lower end of each of the side walls 22 slightly above the base 24 between members 26 and 28 and this inclined wall 44merges with the outer wall 34 of the outer legs 14 a and 14 c .
- the front and rear walls 20 are generally similar to the sider walls 22 but are somewhat less wide. At their lower edges there are horizontal flange members 46 having outer faces which connect and merge with the outer faces of the corner and centre members at these walls 20.
- the underside of the base 24 is re-inforced by vertical longitudinal re-inforcing ribs 48, that run parallel to the feet 14, and transverse ribs 40.
- the ribs taper slightly to facilitate demoulding of the container. They are typically of 4mm width at their lower end and about 34 mm high.
- Two inner walls 52 for the outer feet 14 a and 14 c are provided and there are centre walls 54 of lesser length and depth than walls 52 are provided respectively between the walls 34 and 52 of the outer feet.
- Longitudinal slots 58 are provided between the ribs 48 to permit air flow to the contents of the container.
- the base 20 has edge portions 36 of enlarged radius corner connections 60 and 62 respectively with the front and rear walls 20 and the side walls 22.
- such radius is of the order of 60mm (sightly more than two and a quarter inches) at the side walls (indicated at 62) and 125mm (just under five inches) at the front walls (indicated at 60).
- the longitudinal ribs 48 are supplemented by intermediate re-inforcing ribs 64 located midway therealong to create an integral slide entry.
- the longitudinal ribs 48 and 60 run around the underside of the corner connections 60 at the recesses 16.
- the lower edges of the ribs 48 and 64 lie on an arc that is centred on a point spaced above and inwardly of the centre of the radius 60 at the front walls and that has a larger radius than the radius of the such portion. They extend beyond the front and rear walls 20 to the front of the outer faces of the corner and centre members at these walls 20.
- the radius of the edges of the ribs 48 and 64 is 330mm (just under twelve inches).
- the height of the ribs 32 above the ground (or as will often occur in practice, the height of such ribs above the upper edge of another container on which the container is stacked) is increased from 122mm (four point eight inches) to 185mm (slightly more than seven and a quarter inches).
- the tangent to the undersides of the ribs 48 and 64 are sloped at about 35° (thirty five degrees) to the horizontal and this slope decreases as these uppersides eventually become horizontal about 194mm (one hundred and ninety four millimetres) (slightly more than 71 ⁇ 2 inches) from the entry to the recess 16.
- the opening at the recess 16 is located about 65 to 75mm (two and half to three inches) above the height of the base 24 of the containment 12.
- the transverse ribs 50 are of smaller depth than the longitudinal ribs 48 and 64 so as to not to form a possible obstacle to the tines 18 of the fork lift truck.
- This increased height and the smoothly sloping and mostly very shallowly inclined underside of the ribs 48 and 64 provides a significantly improved opening and guide for the tines 18 into the recess which considerably simplifies the task of the fork lift truck operator and to reduce damage to the underside of the container 10. Furthermore the shallowly inclined underside of the ribs enables the tines more easily to lift the container as the tines move deeper into the recesses 16 (if the tines do engage the ribs 48 and 64).
- the taller ribs are provided and as the container is intended to contain agricultural and like products which are generally spherical such as apples, the volume of the containment space will not be reduced significantly or at all from a practical point of view.
- the ribs 48 are placed at about 47mm centres and the ribs 48 and 64 are at 24,5mm centres. There are a large number of longitudinal ribs 48 and 64 at each recess, being conveniently fourteen such ribs at each recess 16 thus providing a substantial amount of material to engage the tines 18 if necessary. Thus a robust integral slide entry is provided.
- the legs 14 of the container 10 contain channel section feet 66 (see Figures 2 and 6). These feet 66 have vertical side walls 68 that fit closely within the side walls 34 and 52 of the outer legs and and 56 of the centre leg. The walls 68 are provided with low horizontal ribs 70 to prevent the feet 66 slipping too deeply into the legs 14. There are internal transverse walls 72 along the midsection of the feet 66 and these walls 72 each have a vertical slot to receive therein the centre walls 54 or 57. In addition the side walls 68 are provided with protrusion members 74 that project through windows 76 formed in the sides and ends of legs 14 to prevent the feet 66 from being withdrawn. In addition, non-slip pads 78 are conveniently inserted into the base of each foot 66.
- the invention is not limited to the precise constructional details hereinbefore described and illustrated and modifications thereto can be made within the spirit and scope of the following claims.
- the various dimensions mentioned above may vary as required.
- the shape of the container may be altered.
- the ventilation slots may be ommitted from the base and or some or all of the sides of the container.
- the container can be put to other uses and may be used to contain fish, engineering or other products.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention is concerned with a bulk container of the kind used in storage of materials which container is normally transported from location to location by a fork lift truck and which comprises sidewalls and a base, with a recess or opening in its lower portion below the base, said recess or opening being capable of receiving the "tines" of a fork. Such a bulk container is hereinafter called a "container of the kind set forth".
- US Patent No 4,375,265 (van de Wetering) discloses a container of the kind set forth comprising foamed plastic. On the underside of and covering the area of the container are ribs running parallel to the sides, the outmost of which ribs form in effect continuations of the vertical walls of the container. The base of the container is flat and is connected to such walls by very small radiussed corners. Short stiffeners are provided for the ribs. At the entrance to the recesses, there are two such stiffeners that run in the direction of the recesses and extend both inwardly and outwardly to the end of horizontal outwardly extending ribs that re-inforce the outside of the container. The forward ends of these stiffeners are tapered in an attempt to ensure that the entering ends of the forks do not engage the transverse ribs to cause the container to be moved but instead slide underneath the ribs. The taper may be at thirty-five to forty five degrees.
- While the tapered front ends of the stiffeners serve to enlarge the entrance to the recess, the enlargement is perforce no greater than the height of the stiffeners and furthermore the incline of the taper is such that there is a very significant probability that the tines will engage the stiffeners fairly flat on and damaging them. Thus the effect of these stiffeners is limited.
- According to one aspect of the invention there is provided a container of the kind set forth having ribs on its underside running in the direction of the recesses characterised in that that base of the container has edge portions that slope up to the side walls, preferably by being of enlarged radius, and that ribs extend along the underside of such portions. The height of the ribs may increase along such portion towards the ends of such portions and preferably extend beyond the side walls to provide an enlarged opening for the recesses. This enlarged opening may extend higher than the height of the base of the container and the decrease in height can be smooth to enable the minimise the possibility of there being a butting engagement of the ends of the tines with edges of the ribs.
- An embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- In the drawings:-
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a bulk container of the invention,
- Figures 2 and 3 are respectively sections on lines 2 - 2 and 3 - 3 of Figure 1,
- Figure 4 is a section on lines 4 - 4 and 3 - 3 of Figure 1,
- Figure 5 is a complex view being one half being a plan and the other half being an underplan of the container, and
- Figure 6 is an end elevation of a foot used in the container,
- Referring now to the drawings, there is shown a one piece moulded
polyehtylene bulk container 10 for use for example by farmers and others who store farm produce such as apples. Thecontainer 10 comprises acontainment space 12 mounted on threelegs - The
containment space 12 is defined by front andrear walls 20, side walls 22 (all of which are hereinafter referred to as the "containment walls") and abase 24. - The containment walls are reinforced by
vertical corner members 26 andcentre members 28. These centre and corner members are constituted by an outer and joiningwalls outer walls 30 run parallel to and spaced (by about 40mm) from the containment walls (as is best shown in Figure 3). Thesewalls 30 run downwardly and merge into theouter walls 34 of theouter legs 14a and 14c. An internal corner orgusset 36 is provided at the vertical corners of the containment walls. - Four spaced, outwardly directed,
horizontal flanges 38 are provided at the upper edges of the containment walls extending between the centre andcorner members uppermost flanges 38, the containment walls are outwardly inclined as indicated at 40. - Between the corner and
centre members inclined wall 44 extends from the lower end of each of theside walls 22 slightly above thebase 24 betweenmembers outer wall 34 of theouter legs 14a and 14c. - The front and
rear walls 20 are generally similar to thesider walls 22 but are somewhat less wide. At their lower edges there arehorizontal flange members 46 having outer faces which connect and merge with the outer faces of the corner and centre members at thesewalls 20. - The underside of the
base 24 is re-inforced by verticallongitudinal re-inforcing ribs 48, that run parallel to the feet 14, andtransverse ribs 40. The ribs taper slightly to facilitate demoulding of the container. They are typically of 4mm width at their lower end and about 34 mm high. - Two
inner walls 52 for theouter feet 14a and 14c are provided and there arecentre walls 54 of lesser length and depth thanwalls 52 are provided respectively between thewalls feet defining walls 56, merging with the joiningwalls 32 of the centre members of each of the front and rear walls, extend from thebase 24 and there is a centre wall 57 (similar to centre walls 54) midway therebetween. -
Longitudinal slots 58 are provided between theribs 48 to permit air flow to the contents of the container. - The
base 20 hasedge portions 36 of enlargedradius corner connections rear walls 20 and theside walls 22. Conveniently such radius is of the order of 60mm (sightly more than two and a quarter inches) at the side walls (indicated at 62) and 125mm (just under five inches) at the front walls (indicated at 60). Below the radius connection to the front and rear walls, thelongitudinal ribs 48 are supplemented byintermediate re-inforcing ribs 64 located midway therealong to create an integral slide entry. Thelongitudinal ribs corner connections 60 at therecesses 16. The lower edges of theribs radius 60 at the front walls and that has a larger radius than the radius of the such portion. They extend beyond the front andrear walls 20 to the front of the outer faces of the corner and centre members at thesewalls 20. Typically the radius of the edges of theribs container 10. In the particular embodiment mentioned, the opening height of the recess i.e. the height of theribs 32 above the ground (or as will often occur in practice, the height of such ribs above the upper edge of another container on which the container is stacked) is increased from 122mm (four point eight inches) to 185mm (slightly more than seven and a quarter inches). At the front of the recess, the tangent to the undersides of theribs recess 16. At its uppermost position, the opening at therecess 16 is located about 65 to 75mm (two and half to three inches) above the height of thebase 24 of thecontainment 12. - At the portion of the base below the radius, the
transverse ribs 50 are of smaller depth than thelongitudinal ribs tines 18 of the fork lift truck. - This increased height and the smoothly sloping and mostly very shallowly inclined underside of the
ribs tines 18 into the recess which considerably simplifies the task of the fork lift truck operator and to reduce damage to the underside of thecontainer 10. Furthermore the shallowly inclined underside of the ribs enables the tines more easily to lift the container as the tines move deeper into the recesses 16 (if the tines do engage theribs 48 and 64). - Furthermore it would be noted that because of the large internal radius, the taller ribs are provided and as the container is intended to contain agricultural and like products which are generally spherical such as apples, the volume of the containment space will not be reduced significantly or at all from a practical point of view.
- It will also be noted that there are no re-inforcing means between the
horizontal flanges 30. Thus the upper portions of the walls will be rather flexible and will be able to accomodate a fair amount of movement should the ends of the tines of a fork lift truck strike them. - The
ribs 48 are placed at about 47mm centres and theribs longitudinal ribs recess 16 thus providing a substantial amount of material to engage thetines 18 if necessary. Thus a robust integral slide entry is provided. - The legs 14 of the
container 10 contain channel section feet 66 (see Figures 2 and 6). Thesefeet 66 havevertical side walls 68 that fit closely within theside walls walls 68 are provided with lowhorizontal ribs 70 to prevent thefeet 66 slipping too deeply into the legs 14. There are internaltransverse walls 72 along the midsection of thefeet 66 and thesewalls 72 each have a vertical slot to receive therein thecentre walls side walls 68 are provided withprotrusion members 74 that project throughwindows 76 formed in the sides and ends of legs 14 to prevent thefeet 66 from being withdrawn. In addition,non-slip pads 78 are conveniently inserted into the base of eachfoot 66. - The invention is not limited to the precise constructional details hereinbefore described and illustrated and modifications thereto can be made within the spirit and scope of the following claims. For example the various dimensions mentioned above may vary as required. The shape of the container may be altered. The ventilation slots may be ommitted from the base and or some or all of the sides of the container.
- The container can be put to other uses and may be used to contain fish, engineering or other products.
Claims (8)
- A bulk container of the kind used in storage of materials, which container (10) is normally transported from location to location by a fork lift truck and which comprises containment walls (20, 22) and a base (24), with a recess or opening (16) in its lower portion below the base (24), which recess or opening is capable of receiving the "tines" of a fork, there being ribs (48, 64) on the underside of the container (10) running in the direction of the recesses characterised in that that base (24) of the container has edge portions (60) that slope up to the containment walls, and that the ribs (48, 60) extend along the underside of such portions.
- A container as claimed in claim 1 characterised in that the edge portions are of enlarged radius.
- A container as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 characterised in that the height of the ribs (48, 64) increases along such portions towards the ends of such portions.
- A container as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3 characterised in that the ribs(48, 64) extend beyond the walls (20).
- A container as claimed in any one of the preceding claims characterised in that the mouth of the opening extends higher than the height of the base (24) of the container.
- A bulk carrier as claimed in any one of the preceding claims characterised in that wherein the upper edges of the ribs lie upon an arc centred on a line parallel to the side wall (20).
- A container as claimed in claim 6 characterised in that the radius of the said arc on which the said lower edges of the ribs (48, 64) lie is substantially greater than the radius of the edge portions (60).
- A container as claimed in any one of the preceding claims characterised in that the upper portions of the sidewalls are capable of flexing inwardly in the event that they are engaged by the ends of a tine.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPK244290 | 1990-09-24 | ||
AU2442/90 | 1990-09-24 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0479073A2 true EP0479073A2 (en) | 1992-04-08 |
EP0479073A3 EP0479073A3 (en) | 1992-07-08 |
EP0479073B1 EP0479073B1 (en) | 1995-04-26 |
EP0479073B2 EP0479073B2 (en) | 1998-11-11 |
Family
ID=3774969
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91116076A Expired - Lifetime EP0479073B2 (en) | 1990-09-24 | 1991-09-20 | Box pallet |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0479073B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE121694T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69109223T3 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA917592B (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2679203A1 (en) * | 1991-07-16 | 1993-01-22 | Allibert Manutention | Pallet box with external reinforcing side elements |
EP0629558A1 (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 1994-12-21 | Macroplastics, Inc. | Stackable container |
WO1995001915A2 (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-01-19 | Larry Kraft | Agricultural container |
EP0976662A1 (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-02 | Officina Meccanica Renier S.r.l. | Bin for storage of loose materials |
WO2009071669A1 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-11 | Basf Se | Pallet for air transport |
EP2159157A2 (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-03-03 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Pallet |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012031352A1 (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-15 | Elvinco Technologies Inc. | Bulk bin |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0271228A1 (en) * | 1986-11-17 | 1988-06-15 | Boyce, Graham John | A bin |
-
1991
- 1991-09-20 DE DE69109223T patent/DE69109223T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-20 AT AT91116076T patent/ATE121694T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-20 EP EP91116076A patent/EP0479073B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-24 ZA ZA917592A patent/ZA917592B/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0271228A1 (en) * | 1986-11-17 | 1988-06-15 | Boyce, Graham John | A bin |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2679203A1 (en) * | 1991-07-16 | 1993-01-22 | Allibert Manutention | Pallet box with external reinforcing side elements |
EP0629558A1 (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 1994-12-21 | Macroplastics, Inc. | Stackable container |
WO1995001915A2 (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-01-19 | Larry Kraft | Agricultural container |
WO1995001915A3 (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-05-04 | Larry Kraft | Agricultural container |
US5460292A (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-10-24 | Holman; Don | Agricultural container with corner struts |
EP0976662A1 (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-02 | Officina Meccanica Renier S.r.l. | Bin for storage of loose materials |
WO2009071669A1 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-11 | Basf Se | Pallet for air transport |
EP2159157A2 (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-03-03 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Pallet |
EP2159157A3 (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-03-31 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Pallet |
US8291839B2 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2012-10-23 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Pallet with alignment features |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0479073A3 (en) | 1992-07-08 |
EP0479073B2 (en) | 1998-11-11 |
ZA917592B (en) | 1993-09-24 |
EP0479073B1 (en) | 1995-04-26 |
DE69109223T2 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
DE69109223D1 (en) | 1995-06-01 |
ATE121694T1 (en) | 1995-05-15 |
DE69109223T3 (en) | 1999-06-17 |
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