EP0461002A1 - Method for connecting an electric conductor to a pin of a connector, and electrical connection obtained by carrying out this method - Google Patents
Method for connecting an electric conductor to a pin of a connector, and electrical connection obtained by carrying out this method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0461002A1 EP0461002A1 EP91401386A EP91401386A EP0461002A1 EP 0461002 A1 EP0461002 A1 EP 0461002A1 EP 91401386 A EP91401386 A EP 91401386A EP 91401386 A EP91401386 A EP 91401386A EP 0461002 A1 EP0461002 A1 EP 0461002A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conductor
- sleeve
- pin
- adhesive
- connector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/04—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation using electrically conductive adhesives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
- H01R4/18—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
- H01R4/20—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping using a crimping sleeve
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for connecting an electrical conductor to a pin of a connector, as well as the electrical connection obtained by implementing said method.
- the stripping of the electrical conductors is conventionally carried out using a manual pliers equipped with knives having different passages, each adapted to a determined conductor diameter.
- the operator chooses the correct diameter of the knives, presents the conductor in the clamp, and maneuvers it to penetrate the knives into the insulation up to the level of the conductor's core. A longitudinal movement of the knives will slide the insulation over the core while ejecting it.
- the electrical conductor is thus stripped and ready to be equipped with its pin.
- the present invention aims to avoid these drawbacks, and relates to a method for connecting an electrical conductor to a pin of a connector making it possible to avoid any damage to the conductor and / or poor contact with the pin.
- the method for connecting an electrical conductor to a pin of a connector, said pin comprising a sleeve into which one end of said conductor is intended to be inserted, method comprising crimping said sleeve onto said conductor is remarkable, according to the invention, in that, before crimping the sleeve of the pin on the conductor, an electrically conductive adhesive is introduced into said sleeve and said end of the conductor is inserted, without stripping the latter, into said sleeve, so that said adhesive electrically conductive connects the conductor to the pin.
- the electrical connection between the conductor and the pin can be obtained, in a reliable manner, without it being necessary to strip the end of the conductor, with the drawbacks that this implies, and / or without having to use special tools , the end face of the metallic core of the conductor being connected, electrically conductive, to the pin via said adhesive.
- a predetermined dose of adhesive can be brought into the bottom of the sleeve.
- the end of the conductor is cut at a bevel before its insertion into said sleeve, in particular at an angle at least substantially equal to 45 °.
- an adhesive it is possible to use an adhesive loaded with a metal, said adhesive possibly being, in particular, an epoxy thixotropic paste loaded with silver.
- Figure 1 shows a connector pin provided with a sleeve intended to receive the end of an electrical conductor.
- FIG. 2 illustrates the connection, according to the invention, between the pin and the conductor of FIG. 1.
- the connector pin 1 shown in FIG. 1 comprises a cylindrical sleeve 2 into which is intended to be inserted the end 3 of an electrical conductor, comprising a metal core 4 surrounded by an insulating sheath 5.
- the end 3 of the conductor is bevelled, in particular at an angle at least substantially equal to 45 °, so as to increase the contact surface between it and the adhesive, at the end face of the metal core 4.
- the end 3 of the conductor is inserted, without stripping the latter, into the sleeve 2, until it comes into contact with the adhesive 6 which will bathe the latter, in particular the end face of the metallic core. 4, and will thus connect, in an electrically conductive manner, the conductor to the pin, after which the sleeve 2 is crimped on said end 3, conventionally, at 7 (FIG. 2), this connection being reinforced by the hardening of the adhesive.
- the method of the invention makes it possible to eliminate the stripping of the electrical conductors, it should be noted that, by the same token, it is necessary to adapt the size of the pins to be mounted on conductors determined as a function of the outside diameter of said conductors, insulation included, and not as in the previous connecting devices, depending on the diameter of the conductors without insulation.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un procédé pour relier un conducteur électrique à une broche d'un connecteur, ainsi que la liaison électrique obtenue par mise en oeuvre dudit procédé.The present invention relates to a method for connecting an electrical conductor to a pin of a connector, as well as the electrical connection obtained by implementing said method.
La plupart de ces connexions sont actuellement réalisées par le sertissage d'un manchon, relié à la broche, sur le conducteur électrique préalablement dénudé.Most of these connections are currently made by crimping a sleeve, connected to the pin, on the previously stripped electrical conductor.
Le dénudage des conducteurs électriques est classiquement effectué à l'aide d'une pince manuelle équipée de couteaux comportant différents passages adaptés, chacun, à un diamètre de conducteur déterminé. L'opérateur choisit le diamètre correct des couteaux, présente le conducteur dans la pince, et la manoeuvre pour faire pénétrer les couteaux dans l'isolant jusqu'au niveau de l'âme du conducteur. Un mouvement longitudinal des couteaux fera glisser l'isolant sur l'âme en l'éjectant. Le conducteur électrique est ainsi dénudé et prêt à être équipé de sa broche.The stripping of the electrical conductors is conventionally carried out using a manual pliers equipped with knives having different passages, each adapted to a determined conductor diameter. The operator chooses the correct diameter of the knives, presents the conductor in the clamp, and maneuvers it to penetrate the knives into the insulation up to the level of the conductor's core. A longitudinal movement of the knives will slide the insulation over the core while ejecting it. The electrical conductor is thus stripped and ready to be equipped with its pin.
Cette opération étant effectuée manuellement, des endommagements de l'âme du conducteur et un mauvais contact avec la broche ou une mauvaise tenue du sertissage peuvent être provoqués par :
- une longueur de dénudage incorrecte (celle-ci étant estimée à vue par l'opérateur) ;
- un état défectueux de l'outil de dénudage ;
- une erreur de l'opérateur sur le diamètre des couteaux :
- . un diamètre inférieur entraînant une destruction des brins ; et
- . un diamètre supérieur provoquant un dénudage imparfait avec sertissage sur l'isolant ;
- . la tolérance sur le diamètre de l'âme du conducteur ;
- . le repliage d'un brin du conducteur lors de son introduction dans le manchon de la broche.
- an incorrect stripping length (this being estimated by sight by the operator);
- a defective state of the stripping tool;
- operator error on the diameter of the knives:
- . a smaller diameter causing destruction of the strands; and
- . a larger diameter causing imperfect stripping with crimping on the insulation;
- . tolerance on the diameter of the conductor core;
- . folding a strand of the conductor during its introduction into the sleeve of the spindle.
Par ailleurs, l'utilisation éventuelle de moyens mécaniques, tels que couteaux tournants, laser, pose d'autres problèmes liés à leur complexité et à la difficulté de leur mise en oeuvre.Furthermore, the possible use of mechanical means, such as rotary knives, laser, poses other problems related to their complexity and the difficulty of their implementation.
La présente invention a pour but d'éviter ces inconvénients, et concerne un procédé pour relier un conducteur électrique à une broche d'un connecteur permettant d'éviter tout endommagement du conducteur et/ou un mauvais contact avec la broche.The present invention aims to avoid these drawbacks, and relates to a method for connecting an electrical conductor to a pin of a connector making it possible to avoid any damage to the conductor and / or poor contact with the pin.
A cet effet, le procédé pour relier un conducteur électrique à une broche d'un connecteur, ladite broche comportant un manchon dans lequel une extrémité dudit conducteur est destinée à être introduite, procédé comportant le sertissage dudit manchon sur ledit conducteur, est remarquable, selon l'invention, en ce que, avant de sertir le manchon de la broche sur le conducteur, un adhésif électriquement conducteur est amené dans ledit manchon et ladite extrémité du conducteur est insérée, sans dénuder celle-ci, dans ledit manchon, de sorte que ledit adhésif relie, de façon électriquement conductrice, le conducteur à la broche.To this end, the method for connecting an electrical conductor to a pin of a connector, said pin comprising a sleeve into which one end of said conductor is intended to be inserted, method comprising crimping said sleeve onto said conductor, is remarkable, according to the invention, in that, before crimping the sleeve of the pin on the conductor, an electrically conductive adhesive is introduced into said sleeve and said end of the conductor is inserted, without stripping the latter, into said sleeve, so that said adhesive electrically conductive connects the conductor to the pin.
Ainsi, la connexion électrique entre le conducteur et la broche peut être obtenue, de façon fiable, sans qu'il soit nécessaire de dénuder l'extrémité du conducteur, avec les inconvénients que cela implique, et/ou sans avoir recours à des outils spéciaux, la face d'extrémité de l'âme métallique du conducteur étant reliée, de façon électriquement conductrice, à la broche par l'intermédiaire dudit adhésif.Thus, the electrical connection between the conductor and the pin can be obtained, in a reliable manner, without it being necessary to strip the end of the conductor, with the drawbacks that this implies, and / or without having to use special tools , the end face of the metallic core of the conductor being connected, electrically conductive, to the pin via said adhesive.
En particulier, une dose prédéterminée d'adhésif peut être amenée dans le fond du manchon.In particular, a predetermined dose of adhesive can be brought into the bottom of the sleeve.
Avantageusement, l'extrémité du conducteur est coupée en biseau avant son insertion dans ledit manchon, notamment sous un angle au moins sensiblement égal à 45°.Advantageously, the end of the conductor is cut at a bevel before its insertion into said sleeve, in particular at an angle at least substantially equal to 45 °.
Par ailleurs, en tant qu'adhésif, on peut utiliser une colle chargée d'un métal, ladite colle pouvant être, en particulier, une pâte thixotrope époxy à charge d'argent.Furthermore, as an adhesive, it is possible to use an adhesive loaded with a metal, said adhesive possibly being, in particular, an epoxy thixotropic paste loaded with silver.
Les figures du dessin annexé feront bien comprendre comment l'invention peut être réalisée.The figures of the appended drawing will make it clear how the invention can be implemented.
La figure 1 montre une broche de connecteur munie d'un manchon destiné à recevoir l'extrémité d'un conducteur électrique.Figure 1 shows a connector pin provided with a sleeve intended to receive the end of an electrical conductor.
La figure 2 illustre la liaison, selon l'invention, entre la broche et le conducteur de la figure 1.FIG. 2 illustrates the connection, according to the invention, between the pin and the conductor of FIG. 1.
La broche 1 de connecteur, montrée sur la figure 1, comporte un manchon cylindrique 2 dans lequel est destinée à être insérée l'extrémité 3 d'un conducteur électrique, comportant une âme métallique 4 entourée d'une gaine isolante 5.The connector pin 1, shown in FIG. 1, comprises a
Selon l'invention, un adhésif durcissable électriquement conducteur 6 est tout d'abord amené au fond du manchon 2, à une dose prédéterminée par les caractéristiques dimensionnelles du manchon et donc du conducteur. Cela peut être fait par tout moyen approprié, comme par exemple une seringue micrométrique graduée. Cet adhésif peut être notamment une pâte thixotrope époxy à charge d'argent, comme celle fournie par la Société EPOTECNY sous le nom commercial EPO-TEK 417, dont les caractéristiques techniques sont les suivantes :
- résistivité électrique : 0,05 à 0,07 milliohm/cm.
- cycles de polymérisation :
1/2 heure à 150° C
1 heure à 100° C
2 heures à 80° C
2 à 3 jours à température ambiante. - température de dégradation après polymérisation : 350°C.
- electrical resistivity: 0.05 to 0.07 milliohm / cm.
- polymerization cycles:
1/2 hour at 150 ° C
1 hour at 100 ° C
2 hours at 80 ° C
2 to 3 days at room temperature. - degradation temperature after polymerization: 350 ° C.
Avantageusement, l'extrémité 3 du conducteur est biseautée, notamment sous un angle au moins sensiblement égal à 45°, de façon à augmenter la surface de contact entre celle-ci et l'adhésif, au niveau de la face d'extrémité de l'âme métallique 4.Advantageously, the end 3 of the conductor is bevelled, in particular at an angle at least substantially equal to 45 °, so as to increase the contact surface between it and the adhesive, at the end face of the metal core 4.
Puis, l'extrémité 3 du conducteur est insérée, sans dénuder celle-ci, dans le manchon 2, jusqu'à venir au contact de l'adhésif 6 qui baignera celle-ci, notamment la face d'extrémité de l'âme métallique 4, et reliera ainsi, de façon électriquement conductrice, le conducteur à la broche, après quoi le manchon 2 est serti sur ladite extrémité 3, de façon classique, en 7 (figure 2), cette liaison étant renforcée par le durcissement de l'adhésif.Then, the end 3 of the conductor is inserted, without stripping the latter, into the
Les calculs montrent que la chute de tension au niveau d'une telle liaison, même dans les conditions les plus défavorables, est négligeable et, en tout cas, bien inférieure à celle, par exemple, entre des broches mâle et femelle d'un connecteur.The calculations show that the voltage drop at such a link, even under the most unfavorable conditions, is negligible and, in any case, much lower than that, for example, between male and female pins of a connector .
Par ailleurs, si le procédé de l'invention permet de supprimer le dénudage des conducteurs électriques, il convient de noter que, par là même, il est nécessaire d'adapter la taille des broches à monter sur des conducteurs déterminés en fonction du diamètre extérieur desdits conducteurs, isolant compris, et non comme dans les dispositifs de liaison antérieurs, en fonction du diamètre des conducteurs sans isolant.Furthermore, if the method of the invention makes it possible to eliminate the stripping of the electrical conductors, it should be noted that, by the same token, it is necessary to adapt the size of the pins to be mounted on conductors determined as a function of the outside diameter of said conductors, insulation included, and not as in the previous connecting devices, depending on the diameter of the conductors without insulation.
Claims (7)
caractérisé en ce que, avant de sertir le manchon (2) de la broche (1) sur le conducteur, un adhésif électriquement conducteur (6) est amené dans ledit manchon (2) et ladite extrémité (3) du conducteur est insérée, sans dénuder celle-ci, dans ledit manchon (2), de sorte que ledit adhésif (6) relie, de façon électriquement conductrice, le conducteur à la broche.Method for connecting an electrical conductor to a pin of a connector, said pin comprising a sleeve into which one end of said conductor is intended to be inserted, method comprising crimping said sleeve on said conductor,
characterized in that, before crimping the sleeve (2) of the pin (1) on the conductor, an electrically conductive adhesive (6) is brought into said sleeve (2) and said end (3) of the conductor is inserted, without strip the latter, in said sleeve (2), so that said adhesive (6) connects, electrically conductive, the conductor to the pin.
caractérisé en ce qu'une dose prédéterminée d'adhésif (6) est amenée dans le fond du manchon.Method according to claim 1,
characterized in that a predetermined dose of adhesive (6) is fed into the bottom of the sleeve.
caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité (3) du conducteur est coupée en biseau avant son insertion dans ledit manchon (2).Method according to claim 1 or claim 2,
characterized in that the end (3) of the conductor is cut at a bevel before its insertion into said sleeve (2).
caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité (3) du conducteur est biseautée à un angle au moins sensiblement égal à 45°.Method according to claim 3,
characterized in that the end (3) of the conductor is bevelled at an angle at least substantially equal to 45 °.
caractérisé en ce que, en tant qu'adhésif (6), on utilise une colle chargée d'un métal.Process according to any one of Claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that, as an adhesive (6), an adhesive loaded with a metal is used.
caractérisé en ce que ladite colle est une pâte thixotrope époxy à charge d'argent.Method according to claim 5,
characterized in that said adhesive is an epoxy thixotropic paste loaded with silver.
caractérisée en ce qu'elle est obtenue par mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6.Electrical connection between a conductor and a connector pin,
characterized in that it is obtained by implementing the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9006923A FR2662864B1 (en) | 1990-06-05 | 1990-06-05 | METHOD FOR CONNECTING AN ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR TO A PIN OF A CONNECTOR, AND ELECTRICAL CONNECTION OBTAINED BY IMPLEMENTING THIS METHOD. |
FR9006923 | 1990-06-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0461002A1 true EP0461002A1 (en) | 1991-12-11 |
EP0461002B1 EP0461002B1 (en) | 1995-03-15 |
Family
ID=9397248
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19910401386 Expired - Lifetime EP0461002B1 (en) | 1990-06-05 | 1991-05-29 | Method for connecting an electric conductor to a pin of a connector, and electrical connection obtained by carrying out this method |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0461002B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JPH04229585A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2043580C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69108110T2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2662864B1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0966061A2 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 1999-12-22 | Kabelkonfektion Gebauer & Griller Gmbh | Method for the electrical and mechanical connection of electrically conductive parts and device for carrying out this method |
WO2003107376A2 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2003-12-24 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Capped electric lamp and low-pressure mercury-vapor discharge lamp |
EP1383201A1 (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-01-21 | Souriau | Improvement method for a binding a contact to stands of a cable |
US7372534B2 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2008-05-13 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | Light adjuster with electrically conductive tape stuck on electrically conductive cylindrical housing in which is accommodated part of wiring |
WO2009135756A1 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-12 | Endress+Hauser Gmbh+Co.Kg | Sealed plug connection |
US8621876B2 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2014-01-07 | Flir Systems, Inc. | Ruggedized integrated detector cooler assembly |
EP2772183A1 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-09-03 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Electronic endoscope and method of manufacturing electronic endoscope |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4267558B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2009-05-27 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | Glow plug with lead wire |
KR100922292B1 (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-10-15 | 정효진 | A dies for pressure |
JP6023682B2 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-11-09 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Endoscope and endoscope manufacturing method |
DE102014219809A1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-03-31 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method for producing an electrical connection with a bundle conductor and end sleeve |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2774747A (en) * | 1951-04-05 | 1956-12-18 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Electrically conducting cements containing epoxy resins and silver |
FR1397681A (en) * | 1964-05-27 | 1965-04-30 | Thomson Houston Comp Francaise | Improvements to superconducting materials |
DE3413167A1 (en) * | 1984-04-07 | 1985-10-17 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Method for fabricating a superconducting contact |
-
1990
- 1990-06-05 FR FR9006923A patent/FR2662864B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-05-29 EP EP19910401386 patent/EP0461002B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-29 DE DE1991608110 patent/DE69108110T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-30 CA CA002043580A patent/CA2043580C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-04 JP JP13280691A patent/JPH04229585A/en active Pending
-
2000
- 2000-04-28 JP JP2000002867U patent/JP2000000072U/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2774747A (en) * | 1951-04-05 | 1956-12-18 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Electrically conducting cements containing epoxy resins and silver |
FR1397681A (en) * | 1964-05-27 | 1965-04-30 | Thomson Houston Comp Francaise | Improvements to superconducting materials |
DE3413167A1 (en) * | 1984-04-07 | 1985-10-17 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Method for fabricating a superconducting contact |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0966061A2 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 1999-12-22 | Kabelkonfektion Gebauer & Griller Gmbh | Method for the electrical and mechanical connection of electrically conductive parts and device for carrying out this method |
EP0966061A3 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2000-02-02 | Kabelkonfektion Gebauer & Griller Gmbh | Method for the electrical and mechanical connection of electrically conductive parts and device for carrying out this method |
WO2003107376A2 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2003-12-24 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Capped electric lamp and low-pressure mercury-vapor discharge lamp |
WO2003107376A3 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2005-01-13 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Capped electric lamp and low-pressure mercury-vapor discharge lamp |
CN100341093C (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2007-10-03 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Capped electric lamp and low-pressure mercury-vapor discharge lamp |
EP1383201A1 (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-01-21 | Souriau | Improvement method for a binding a contact to stands of a cable |
FR2842659A1 (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-01-23 | Framatome Connectors Int | METHOD FOR IMPROVING A LINK BETWEEN A CONTACT AND STRANDS OF A CABLE |
US7372534B2 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2008-05-13 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | Light adjuster with electrically conductive tape stuck on electrically conductive cylindrical housing in which is accommodated part of wiring |
WO2009135756A1 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-12 | Endress+Hauser Gmbh+Co.Kg | Sealed plug connection |
US8621876B2 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2014-01-07 | Flir Systems, Inc. | Ruggedized integrated detector cooler assembly |
EP2772183A1 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-09-03 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Electronic endoscope and method of manufacturing electronic endoscope |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2662864A1 (en) | 1991-12-06 |
EP0461002B1 (en) | 1995-03-15 |
DE69108110D1 (en) | 1995-04-20 |
FR2662864B1 (en) | 1992-09-04 |
DE69108110T2 (en) | 1995-08-24 |
JP2000000072U (en) | 2000-10-24 |
CA2043580C (en) | 2000-05-02 |
JPH04229585A (en) | 1992-08-19 |
CA2043580A1 (en) | 1991-12-06 |
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