EP0456430A1 - Tiling trowel - Google Patents
Tiling trowel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0456430A1 EP0456430A1 EP91304038A EP91304038A EP0456430A1 EP 0456430 A1 EP0456430 A1 EP 0456430A1 EP 91304038 A EP91304038 A EP 91304038A EP 91304038 A EP91304038 A EP 91304038A EP 0456430 A1 EP0456430 A1 EP 0456430A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- trowel
- members
- depth
- edge
- respect
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/16—Implements for after-treatment of plaster or the like before it has hardened or dried, e.g. smoothing-tools, profile trowels
- E04F21/161—Trowels
- E04F21/162—Trowels with a blade having a notched or toothed edge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
- B44D3/00—Accessories or implements for use in connection with painting or artistic drawing, not otherwise provided for; Methods or devices for colour determination, selection, or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables
- B44D3/06—Implements for stirring or mixing paints
- B44D3/10—Sieves; Spatulas
- B44D3/105—Sieves; Spatulas spatulas
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/16—Implements for after-treatment of plaster or the like before it has hardened or dried, e.g. smoothing-tools, profile trowels
- E04F21/161—Trowels
- E04F21/163—Trowels with exchangeable blades
Definitions
- This invention relates to a tiling trowel.
- Tilers use a notched trowel to apply adhesive to a surface. Depending upon the surface and the type of tile or vinyl used, a different depth of adhesive is required. To accomodate this the tiler needs a series of trowels with different notch sizes for the different jobs. The need for several different sizes is disadvantageous.
- a trowel having at least one edge provided with adjustable means for limiting the depth of material which can be applied to a surface.
- Said edge and adjusting means is preferably consituted by mutually cooperable members mounted for movement with respect to one another (preferably slidable movement) conveniently at least one of said member is notched, wherein movement of the members relative to one another varies the effective depth of the notching and hence the depth of material applied.
- both members are notched.
- the members preferably comprise two plate like members which may be substantially rectangular.
- Notches may be rectangular, V-shaped or in any other convenient shape, with sizes and shapes combined as required.
- the notching may be in a part of the trowel fixed with respect to a handle of the trowel and/or in a movable part.
- a notched blade construction may be combined with slidably adjustable depth gauges, thereby providing a further means of adjusting the depth of material applied.
- the means for limiting the depth of material applied could be adjustable to discrete settings but are preferably adjustable continuously over a range for flexibility of use.
- the slidable adjusting means are preferably provided with fixing means to prevent slippage once the desired limit has been set for the material depth.
- a tiler's trowel for applying adhesive comprises an upper plate 4 having a handle 1, and a lower plate 5 securable thereto.
- Two adjacent edges 7 of the upper plate are provided with large rectangular notches 17 for laying ceramic floor tiles, and two adjacent edges 6 are provided with smaller rectangular notches 16 suitable for ceramic wall tiles.
- the lower plate 5 is without notching.
- the upper plate 4 is provided with diagonal slots 3.
- the lower plate 5 has corresponding smaller holes 9.
- the holes 9 in the lower plate 5 and the slots 3 in the upper plate 4 are aligned and loosely held by screws 8 and wing nuts 2.
- depth of notch revealed by the plate 4 and 5 can be adjusted by means of sliding the plates relative to one another with the screws 8 able to travel along the slots 3, while remaining substantially stationary relative to the holes 9.
- the wing nuts 2 are tightened into place to fix the plates.
- Depth gauges 10 are securable to the lower plate 5, said depth gauges being provided with slots 11 for taking the fixing means passing through holes 9 in the lower plate.
- the length of a depth gauge 10 is adjusted by sliding relative to plate 5 with the screws 8 travelling along the slots 11. Wing nuts 2 are tightened to fix the gauges.
- Figure 2 shows an extreme position of the adjusting means with fixing means located at the end of the slots 3.
- the plates are set to show the entirety of notches 17 on the edges 7, suitable for a thick adhesive bed.
- Figure 3 shows an intermediate adjustment where the fixing means are in a middle part of the slots 3 so that both notches 17 and 16 are made effectively smaller by plate 5, to provide a shallower depth of adhesive.
- Figure 4 shows detachable depth gauges 10 fixed to plate 5 and protruding from the trowel edge to provide a very thick adhesive bed.
- the upper plate has notched edge it will be understood that the trowel could have straight edges on the upper plate with the lower plate notched along its edge or edges.
- the trowel has V-shaped notches and the adhesive depth is adjustable by using two notched plates 40, 50 with equal size notches 110 and 120 respectively.
- slots 30 are horizontal to the trowel edges. Adjustment occurs as before by way of loosely held screws which pass through holes in the lower plate 50 and move along slots 30 in the upper plate, covering the plates to move relative to one another.
- Figure 5 shows one extreme of the range of adjustment, notches 110 and 120 in lower and upper plates coincide to give a thick bed of adhesive.
- Figure 6 shows the notches 110 and 120 off set making a smaller effective notch size.
- four slots are provided, but an alternative, especially where the additional depth gauge is disposed with, is to have two slots positioned, say in alignment with the handle, and to opposite sides thereof.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to a tiling trowel.
- Tilers use a notched trowel to apply adhesive to a surface. Depending upon the surface and the type of tile or vinyl used, a different depth of adhesive is required. To accomodate this the tiler needs a series of trowels with different notch sizes for the different jobs. The need for several different sizes is disadvantageous.
- It is an aim of the present invention to overcome this disadvantage.
- According to the present invention there is provided a trowel having at least one edge provided with adjustable means for limiting the depth of material which can be applied to a surface.
- Said edge and adjusting means is preferably consituted by mutually cooperable members mounted for movement with respect to one another (preferably slidable movement) conveniently at least one of said member is notched, wherein movement of the members relative to one another varies the effective depth of the notching and hence the depth of material applied. In one embodiment both members are notched. The members preferably comprise two plate like members which may be substantially rectangular.
- For practical purposes it is advantageous if all four edges of the trowel are notched, and advantageously with two or more different sizes of notch available simultaneously for different tasks. Notches may be rectangular, V-shaped or in any other convenient shape, with sizes and shapes combined as required. The notching may be in a part of the trowel fixed with respect to a handle of the trowel and/or in a movable part.
- A notched blade construction may be combined with slidably adjustable depth gauges, thereby providing a further means of adjusting the depth of material applied.
- The means for limiting the depth of material applied could be adjustable to discrete settings but are preferably adjustable continuously over a range for flexibility of use. The slidable adjusting means are preferably provided with fixing means to prevent slippage once the desired limit has been set for the material depth.
- The present invention will now be described further, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:-
- Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a trowel according to one embodiment of the invention;
- Figures 2, 3 and 4 are plan views of the trowel of Figure 1 shown adjusted to produce different depths of adhesive; and
- Figure 5 and 6 are fragmentary plan views of an edge of a trowel according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- A first embodiment of the invention is shown in Figures 1-4. A tiler's trowel for applying adhesive comprises an
upper plate 4 having ahandle 1, and alower plate 5 securable thereto. Twoadjacent edges 7 of the upper plate are provided with largerectangular notches 17 for laying ceramic floor tiles, and twoadjacent edges 6 are provided with smallerrectangular notches 16 suitable for ceramic wall tiles. Thelower plate 5 is without notching. - The
upper plate 4 is provided withdiagonal slots 3. Thelower plate 5 has correspondingsmaller holes 9. When assembled theholes 9 in thelower plate 5 and theslots 3 in theupper plate 4 are aligned and loosely held by screws 8 andwing nuts 2. Then depth of notch revealed by theplate slots 3, while remaining substantially stationary relative to theholes 9. When the desired depth of notch is reached thewing nuts 2 are tightened into place to fix the plates. -
Depth gauges 10 are securable to thelower plate 5, said depth gauges being provided withslots 11 for taking the fixing means passing throughholes 9 in the lower plate. The length of adepth gauge 10 is adjusted by sliding relative toplate 5 with the screws 8 travelling along theslots 11.Wing nuts 2 are tightened to fix the gauges. - Figure 2 shows an extreme position of the adjusting means with fixing means located at the end of the
slots 3. The plates are set to show the entirety ofnotches 17 on theedges 7, suitable for a thick adhesive bed. - Figure 3 shows an intermediate adjustment where the fixing means are in a middle part of the
slots 3 so that bothnotches plate 5, to provide a shallower depth of adhesive. - Figure 4 shows
detachable depth gauges 10 fixed toplate 5 and protruding from the trowel edge to provide a very thick adhesive bed. - Although in this example the upper plate has notched edge it will be understood that the trowel could have straight edges on the upper plate with the lower plate notched along its edge or edges.
- In a second embodiment shown in figures 5 and 6, the trowel has V-shaped notches and the adhesive depth is adjustable by using two
notched plates equal size notches 110 and 120 respectively. Hereslots 30 are horizontal to the trowel edges. Adjustment occurs as before by way of loosely held screws which pass through holes in thelower plate 50 and move alongslots 30 in the upper plate, covering the plates to move relative to one another. Figure 5 shows one extreme of the range of adjustment,notches 110 and 120 in lower and upper plates coincide to give a thick bed of adhesive. Figure 6 shows thenotches 110 and 120 off set making a smaller effective notch size. - In the illustrated embodiments, four slots are provided, but an alternative, especially where the additional depth gauge is disposed with, is to have two slots positioned, say in alignment with the handle, and to opposite sides thereof.
Claims (9)
- A trowel having at least one edge (6, 7) and characterised by adjustable means (4, 5) associated with said at least one edge for limiting the depth of material which can be applied to a surface.
- A trowel as claimed in claim 1 in which said edge and adjusting means comprise mutually cooperable (4, 5;40, 50) members mounted for movement with respect to one another.
- A trowel as claimed in claim 2 in which at least one of said members (4) is notched (16, 17;110, 120).
- A trowel as claimed in claim 3 in which movement of the members (4, 5;40, 50) relative to one another varies the effective depth of the notching and hence the depth of material applied.
- A trowel as claimed in claim 3 or 4 in which both members (40, 50) are notched (110, 120).
- A trowel as claimed in claim 3 or any claim appendant thereto in which two or more different sizes of notch are available simultaneously to respective edges.
- A trowel as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 6 in which one of the members is fixed with respect to a handle (1) of the trowel.
- A trowel as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 7 in which the members are slidable with respect to one another and clamp means is provided for selectably locating the two members with respect to one another to set the maximum depth of material which can be applied.
- A trowel as claimed in claim 8 in which the direction of slidable movement of the two members for adjustment is angled with respect to at least one edge of the trowel.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9010144 | 1990-05-04 | ||
GB909010144A GB9010144D0 (en) | 1990-05-04 | 1990-05-04 | Tiling trowel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0456430A1 true EP0456430A1 (en) | 1991-11-13 |
EP0456430B1 EP0456430B1 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
Family
ID=10675542
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91304038A Expired - Lifetime EP0456430B1 (en) | 1990-05-04 | 1991-05-03 | Tiling trowel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0456430B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE117400T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69106771T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2071215T3 (en) |
GB (2) | GB9010144D0 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3015849T3 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1018585A1 (en) * | 1999-01-06 | 2000-07-12 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Trowel |
WO2006087532A2 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-24 | Michael Carta | Blade for a trowel |
ITPD20100187A1 (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-12 | Milcho Velichkov Stefanov | TOOTHED SPATULA |
FR3089535A1 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-12 | Pascal CINIER | TROWEL NOTCHED |
US10799907B1 (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2020-10-13 | Vitalie Daranuta | Spreading tool having attachable blades in order to vary the width and depth of deployment of the blade |
GB2589958A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2021-06-16 | Keystone Lintels Ltd | Applicator and method for forming an adhesive layer |
WO2022056614A1 (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-24 | Martins Aparecido Timoteo | Structural arrangement applied to a notched spreader |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB501769A (en) * | 1937-09-10 | 1939-03-06 | Sydney Arthur Oakley | Improvements in or relating to combination tools |
DE674083C (en) * | 1938-02-22 | 1939-04-04 | Johann Reiners | Spatula for the production of raised surface decorations in a uniform thickness |
FR2453962A1 (en) * | 1979-04-10 | 1980-11-07 | Omerin Michel | Spatula-type, handled, screeding tool for building work - uses two overlapped slidably adjustable plates, of which one has pronged active edge |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB941627A (en) * | 1961-06-17 | 1963-11-13 | Central Flooring Stoke Ltd | An improved tool for use in spreading coatings, especially adhesives, on surfaces, especially floors |
GB1318493A (en) * | 1971-09-14 | 1973-05-31 | Trott B I | Adjustable floor ceiling and wall trowel blade |
-
1990
- 1990-05-04 GB GB909010144A patent/GB9010144D0/en active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-05-03 AT AT91304038T patent/ATE117400T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-03 ES ES91304038T patent/ES2071215T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-03 GB GB9109471A patent/GB2243642B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-03 EP EP91304038A patent/EP0456430B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-03 DE DE69106771T patent/DE69106771T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-04-17 GR GR950400979T patent/GR3015849T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB501769A (en) * | 1937-09-10 | 1939-03-06 | Sydney Arthur Oakley | Improvements in or relating to combination tools |
DE674083C (en) * | 1938-02-22 | 1939-04-04 | Johann Reiners | Spatula for the production of raised surface decorations in a uniform thickness |
FR2453962A1 (en) * | 1979-04-10 | 1980-11-07 | Omerin Michel | Spatula-type, handled, screeding tool for building work - uses two overlapped slidably adjustable plates, of which one has pronged active edge |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1018585A1 (en) * | 1999-01-06 | 2000-07-12 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Trowel |
WO2006087532A2 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-24 | Michael Carta | Blade for a trowel |
WO2006087532A3 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2006-12-21 | Michael Carta | Blade for a trowel |
ITPD20100187A1 (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-12 | Milcho Velichkov Stefanov | TOOTHED SPATULA |
US10799907B1 (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2020-10-13 | Vitalie Daranuta | Spreading tool having attachable blades in order to vary the width and depth of deployment of the blade |
FR3089535A1 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-12 | Pascal CINIER | TROWEL NOTCHED |
GB2589958A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2021-06-16 | Keystone Lintels Ltd | Applicator and method for forming an adhesive layer |
WO2022056614A1 (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-24 | Martins Aparecido Timoteo | Structural arrangement applied to a notched spreader |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0456430B1 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
DE69106771D1 (en) | 1995-03-02 |
ES2071215T3 (en) | 1995-06-16 |
GB9109471D0 (en) | 1991-06-26 |
GR3015849T3 (en) | 1995-07-31 |
GB9010144D0 (en) | 1990-06-27 |
DE69106771T2 (en) | 1995-09-07 |
GB2243642B (en) | 1994-03-09 |
GB2243642A (en) | 1991-11-06 |
ATE117400T1 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
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