EP0454718B1 - Vorbereitung von fasern für das spinnen - Google Patents
Vorbereitung von fasern für das spinnen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0454718B1 EP0454718B1 EP90901857A EP90901857A EP0454718B1 EP 0454718 B1 EP0454718 B1 EP 0454718B1 EP 90901857 A EP90901857 A EP 90901857A EP 90901857 A EP90901857 A EP 90901857A EP 0454718 B1 EP0454718 B1 EP 0454718B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibres
- sliver
- collected
- strand
- control means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/46—Doffing or like arrangements for removing fibres from carding elements; Web-dividing apparatus; Condensers
- D01G15/64—Drafting or twisting apparatus associated with doffing arrangements or with web-dividing apparatus
- D01G15/68—Drafting or twisting apparatus associated with doffing arrangements or with web-dividing apparatus with arrangements inserting permanent twist, e.g. spinning
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/46—Doffing or like arrangements for removing fibres from carding elements; Web-dividing apparatus; Condensers
- D01G15/64—Drafting or twisting apparatus associated with doffing arrangements or with web-dividing apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
- D01H4/30—Arrangements for separating slivers into fibres; Orienting or straightening fibres, e.g. using guide-rolls
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H5/00—Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
Definitions
- This invention relates to the preparation of fibres for spinning.
- US-A-3 358 432 proposes a technique for spinning yarn from sliver with a ring spinner in which drafting problems are reduced by supporting fibre being drafted on card-clothing covered rollers.
- a fibre preparation apparatus including means to receive sliver from a card, means to both open the sliver in to fibres and direct the fibres on to a moving elongate surface, means to exert suction to collect the opened fibres on said elongate surface, control means urged against the surface to hold collected fibres to the surface, means to withdraw collected fibres from between the control means and the surface as a continuous strand and supply the strand to a ring spinning arrangement.
- the means to withdraw collected fibres may include means to draft the strand to a required count.
- the means to withdraw collected fibres may include means to apply a false twist to the strand.
- the surface may be the peripheral curved surface of a hollow disc.
- the surface may have a groove to receive the fibres.
- a method of preparing a sliver of fibres for spinning including: opening fibres from the sliver on to a surface, collecting opened fibres on said surface by suction, moving collected fibres on the surface past a control means urged against the surface, withdrawing collected fibres from between the surface and the control means as a continuous strand and supplying the strand to a ring spinning arrangement.
- a method of preparing fibres for spinning including carding fibres to a state to be suitable for rubbing into slubbings, presenting the carded fibres as slivers, opening fibres from the sliver, directing fibres by said opening action on to a collecting surface, holding fibres on the collecting surface, moving collected fibres held on the surface past a control means urged against the surface, withdrawing collected fibres from between the surface and the control means as a continuous strand and supplying the strand to a spinning arrangement.
- the method may include the introduction of a core yarn and wrap spinning the fibres onto the core yarn.
- a generally conventional opening wheel is indicated at OW.
- a collecting device CD is conveniently of hollow disc form with the peripheral curved collecting surface CS perforated to permit suction to be exerted through the surface by means not shown but indicated by arrow SU. Over part of the periphery suction is obstructed by a suitable plate or like device OB inside the disc.
- the disc is arranged to rotate in the direction indicated.
- the opening wheel OW is arranged to direct fibres F opened from a sliver S from a supply SC, in conventional manner, onto the collecting surface CS.
- the opening wheel rotates past the surface CS in the direction shown by the arrow. Other relative rotations are possible.
- a control means such as a rubber control roller CR, is urged against the collecting surface e.g. by spring SP, to provide a "nip" and revolves with the rotation of the disc CD. Over the greater part of the surface CS, between opening wheel OW and control roller CR, the collected fibres are held by the suction SU. Suction is obstructed elsewhere, as mentioned above.
- the individual fibres F opened from the sliver S by the opening wheel OW are moved directly onto the collecting surface CS, partly by the action of the wheel and partly by the suction through the perforated surface.
- the fibres can be held to the surface by the suction as the disc rotates although in any cases suction only at the initial approach to the surface is enough to ensure that the fibres stay in place on the disc surface.
- the pressure produced by suction can of course be produced in other ways if preferred, as stated below, the present embodiment being only an example.
- the opened fibres are not allowed to "float" or form a cloud, being under control throughout the movement between the opening device and the collecting surface. On the surface the fibres have the general appearance of the fibres in a card web. As the disc CD rotates the fibres are carried into the "nip" between the control roller CR and the disc.
- the fibres which now are a loosely-formed fibre strand FS, are drawn through a pair of parallel friction-twisting belts TB and a pair of drafting rollers DR.
- the belts apply a false twist and the rollers draft, i.e. draw out, the strand to a required count.
- the strand is then supplied to a conventional ring-spinning arrangement RS.
- the false twisting operation can be omitted.
- the drafting operation can be omitted.
- the degree of false-twisting and/or drafting, if any, is adjusted as required.
- the strand prepared as described produces the same surface structure in the spun yarn as does the slubbing which has been treated by the rubbing aprons of the conventional technique.
- the yarn surface structure preferably emulates that of condenser produced yarn.
- the opening wheel is about 100 millimetres in diameter.
- the collecting device disc is conveniently about 160 millimetres in diameter with a curved surface about 30 millimetres wide.
- the perforated area is about 10 to 20 millimetres wide along the middle of the surface. Lips are provided at each side of the surface and the "nip" control roller fits between the lips to hold the fibres against the surface.
- the surface may be flat or shaped but the control roller must be shaped to fit.
- the surface can have a V-groove about 10 millimetres wide, provided with perforations, to receive the fibres.
- the control roller is arranged to exert a "nip" similar to that in conventional processes.
- the techniques described are particularly suitable for the longer fibres, about one hundred millimetres or more, of wool for which ring spinning is preferred but the techniques are suitable for shorter fibres.
- Wool fibres range from twenty to four hundred millimetres in length.
- a further gain in efficiency is possible as the capacity of a slubbing bobbin is generally much less than that of a sliver can, so when fed from slivers a ring frame can run with much less down-time. Also the transport of sliver In cans is simpler than that of slubbing bobbins.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten von Fasern, um ein Faserband in gesponnenes Garn umzuformen, mit einer Einrichtung zum Empfangen des Bandes von einer Karde, Verarbeiten der empfangenen Fasern des Bandes und zum Zuführen derselben zu einer Ring-Spinnanordnung,
gekennzeichnet durch eine Einrichtung (OW) sowohl zum Öffnen des Bandes in Fasern als auch zum Richten der Fasern auf eine sich bewegende langgestreckte Oberfläche (CS), eine Einrichtung (SU), um eine Saugkraft auszuüben zum Sammeln der geöffneten Fasern auf der genannten langgestreckten Oberfläche, eine Fasersteuereinrichtung (CR), die gegen die Oberfläche gedrückt (SP) ist, um gesammelte Fasern auf der Oberfläche zu halten, eine Einrichtung (DR) zum Abziehen gesammelter Fasern aus einem Bereich zwischen der Steuereinrichtung und der Oberfläche in Form eines kontinuierlichen Stranges (CS) und zum Zuführen des Stranges zu einer Ring-Spinnanordnung (RS). - Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten von Fasern gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei die Einrichtung zum Abziehen gesammelter Fasern eine Einrichtung (DR) aufweist, um den Strang auf die gewünschte Feinheitsnummer zu bringen.
- Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten von Fasern gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei die Einrichtung zum Abziehen gesammelter Fasern eine Einrichtung (TB) aufweist, um dem Strang eine falsche Drehung zu versetzen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
wobei gesammelte Fasern bis zu der Steuereinrichtung gesaugt werden. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
wobei die Steuereinrichtung eine Rolle aufweist, die gegen die Fläche gedrückt wird, um eine "Knickstelle" zu bilden. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
wobei die Oberfläche die gekrümmte Umfangsfläche einer hohlen Scheibe (CD) ist und die Scheibe gedreht wird. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6,
wobei die Oberfläche eine Vertiefung aufweist, um die Fasern aufzunehmen. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
wobei die Oberfläche durchlöchert ist. - Verfahren zum Vorbereiten von Fasern zum Spinnen aus einem Band, gekennzeichnet durch:- Öffnen der Fasern aus dem Band (S) auf eine Oberfläche (CS),- Sammeln der auf diese Weise geöffneten Fasern auf der Oberfläche durch Ansaugen (SU),- Bewegen der so gesammelten Fasern auf der Oberfläche an einer Fasersteuereinrichtung (CR) vorbei, die gegen die Oberfläche gedrückt wird,- Abziehen der so gesammelten Fasern von einer Stelle zwischen der Oberfläche und der Fasersteuereinrichtung, die gegen die Oberfläche gedrückt (SP) wird, als ein kontinuierlicher Strang (CS) und Zuführen des Stranges zu einer Ring-Spinneinrichtung (RS).
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 9,
wobei die Fasern aus einer Zuführeinrichtung kardiert werden und kardierte Fasern gesammelt werden, um daraus direkt das Band zu bilden. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 9,
wobei ein Kerngarn hinzugefügt wird und spinnend die abgezogenen gesammelten Faser um das Kerngarn gewunden werden. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 9,
wobei die Bearbeitung der Fasern durch Kardierung in einem Zustand erfolgt, in dem sie geeignet sind, zu Vordergespinsten gestrichen zu werden und wobei die kardierten Fasern als Bänder (S) vorliegen. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 12,
wobei der kontinuierliche Strang gezogen wird und der gezogene Strang einer Ring-Spinneinrichtung zugeführt wird, falls erforderlich mit einer falschen Drehung (TB).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB898901416A GB8901416D0 (en) | 1989-01-23 | 1989-01-23 | Preparation of fibres for spinning |
GB8901416 | 1989-01-23 | ||
PCT/GB1990/000094 WO1990008211A1 (en) | 1989-01-23 | 1990-01-23 | Preparation of fibres for spinning |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0454718A1 EP0454718A1 (de) | 1991-11-06 |
EP0454718B1 true EP0454718B1 (de) | 1995-10-18 |
Family
ID=10650446
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90901857A Expired - Lifetime EP0454718B1 (de) | 1989-01-23 | 1990-01-23 | Vorbereitung von fasern für das spinnen |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0454718B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1046201A (de) |
AU (1) | AU4940390A (de) |
CS (1) | CS30990A2 (de) |
DD (1) | DD299076A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69023121T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2080823T3 (de) |
GB (2) | GB8901416D0 (de) |
IN (1) | IN176544B (de) |
PL (1) | PL165034B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1990008211A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5475898A (en) * | 1991-05-25 | 1995-12-19 | Holdsworth James & Brothers | Method of fixing card clothing to carrier cylinder |
GB9111373D0 (en) * | 1991-05-25 | 1991-07-17 | Holdsworth James & Brothers | Method of fixing card clothing to carrier cylinder |
ES2040616B1 (es) * | 1991-06-03 | 1994-05-16 | Ferher Sl | Procedimiento y su correspondiente aparato para la preparacion de mechas y su hilatura, segun el sistema de lana cardada. |
US5163205A (en) * | 1991-08-29 | 1992-11-17 | Niederer Kurt W | Belted rotary drafting device for staple fibers and method |
DE19727575C2 (de) * | 1997-06-28 | 2003-11-06 | Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines textilen Garnes und Vorrichtung |
CH693344A5 (de) * | 1998-08-28 | 2003-06-13 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Fasersortiereinrichtung. |
DE102009050264A1 (de) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-05-12 | TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG | Vorrichtung an einer Spinnereivorbereitungsmaschine, z.B. Karde, Strecke, Kämmmaschine oder Flyer, mit einem Tastwalzenpaar |
IT1397140B1 (it) * | 2009-12-28 | 2013-01-04 | Marzoli Combing & Flyer S P A Ora Marzoli S P A | Dispositivo di stiro di uno stiratoio o di uno stiroriunitore. |
CH713896A1 (de) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-12-28 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Fasergut. |
CN109750397B (zh) * | 2019-01-15 | 2024-04-02 | 武汉纺织大学 | 一种制备化学纤维纱线的装置及以其进行的制纱方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB915764A (en) * | 1958-06-27 | 1963-01-16 | Frank Kalwaites | Method and apparatus for making strands, yarns and like filamentary material |
US3358432A (en) * | 1966-06-28 | 1967-12-19 | William B Croxton | Spinning apparatus and method utilizing miniature carding rolls |
GB1231198A (de) * | 1967-09-11 | 1971-05-12 | ||
DE2158369A1 (de) * | 1971-11-25 | 1973-05-30 | Stahlecker Gmbh Wilhelm | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verspinnen eines faserbandes |
CA928596A (en) * | 1972-07-06 | 1973-06-19 | J. Bobkowicz Andrew | Composite yarn forming method and apparatus |
CA983694A (en) * | 1973-10-24 | 1976-02-17 | Emilian Bobkowicz | Apparatus and method for forming composite yarns |
US3996731A (en) * | 1975-02-06 | 1976-12-14 | Rockford Manufacturing Company | Apparatus for conveying and break spinning fibers |
GB1569110A (en) * | 1976-12-23 | 1980-06-11 | Bobkowicz E | Method and apparatus for spinning composite yarns |
FR2520389A1 (fr) * | 1982-01-26 | 1983-07-29 | Asa Sa | Dispositif pour etirer, condenser et transporter une meche de fibres lors d'une operation de filature |
DE3448514C2 (de) * | 1984-01-21 | 1995-08-31 | Brockmanns Karl Josef Dr Ing | Faservorlageverstreckvorrichtung |
DE3402084A1 (de) * | 1984-01-21 | 1985-08-01 | W. Schlafhorst & Co, 4050 Mönchengladbach | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur spinnfasernformation |
-
1989
- 1989-01-23 GB GB898901416A patent/GB8901416D0/en active Pending
-
1990
- 1990-01-22 CS CS90309A patent/CS30990A2/cs unknown
- 1990-01-22 IN IN55DE1990 patent/IN176544B/en unknown
- 1990-01-23 AU AU49403/90A patent/AU4940390A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-01-23 EP EP90901857A patent/EP0454718B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-23 WO PCT/GB1990/000094 patent/WO1990008211A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-01-23 PL PL28341190A patent/PL165034B1/pl unknown
- 1990-01-23 ES ES90901857T patent/ES2080823T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-23 DD DD33728190A patent/DD299076A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-23 DE DE69023121T patent/DE69023121T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-01-23 GB GB9001472A patent/GB2228272B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-01-23 CN CN 90100989 patent/CN1046201A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IN176544B (de) | 1996-07-13 |
GB2228272B (en) | 1993-07-21 |
CS30990A2 (en) | 1991-07-16 |
GB8901416D0 (en) | 1989-03-15 |
EP0454718A1 (de) | 1991-11-06 |
GB9001472D0 (en) | 1990-03-21 |
GB2228272A (en) | 1990-08-22 |
WO1990008211A1 (en) | 1990-07-26 |
CN1046201A (zh) | 1990-10-17 |
DD299076A5 (de) | 1992-03-26 |
DE69023121D1 (de) | 1995-11-23 |
ES2080823T3 (es) | 1996-02-16 |
AU4940390A (en) | 1990-08-13 |
PL165034B1 (en) | 1994-11-30 |
DE69023121T2 (de) | 1996-06-20 |
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