EP0444080B1 - Frame for a door or window - Google Patents

Frame for a door or window Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0444080B1
EP0444080B1 EP89912682A EP89912682A EP0444080B1 EP 0444080 B1 EP0444080 B1 EP 0444080B1 EP 89912682 A EP89912682 A EP 89912682A EP 89912682 A EP89912682 A EP 89912682A EP 0444080 B1 EP0444080 B1 EP 0444080B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
jamb
elements
jamb elements
frame
portions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89912682A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0444080A1 (en
Inventor
Bengt Göran HANSSON
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Swedoor AB
Original Assignee
Swedoor AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Swedoor AB filed Critical Swedoor AB
Publication of EP0444080A1 publication Critical patent/EP0444080A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0444080B1 publication Critical patent/EP0444080B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/984—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings specially adapted for frame members of wood or other material worked in a similar way
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/34—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/9632—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings between a jamb and the threshold or sill of window or door frames

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a frame made up of jamb elements for a door or window in a wall opening.
  • composite materials are being used to an increasing extent in products as a replacement for solid wood.
  • the introduction of composite materials brings about a considerable decrease in material and manufacturing cost, without the result being a product of lesser quality.
  • the material properties of a composite element consisting of several joined fibre or particle boards can easily be manipulated in desired directions by varying the composition and material ratios of the involved composite materials.
  • solid wood is used in the products, the material properties are predefined by the chosen kind of wood.
  • the use of composite materials creates a need to cover the composite elements with some kind of sheathed surface layer.
  • the purpose of the surface layer is, on the one hand, to create a resistant protective cover against wear and surface damages, and on the other hand to give the composite element an attractive outer appearance.
  • the surface of a sheathed composite element can be made considerably stronger and more enduring than the corresponding surface of a solid wood element.
  • the sheathing may for instance consist of wood veneer, plastic or paper materials.
  • a need may also arise to sheath products made of solid wood, for instance when a cheaper kind of wood of a lesser quality is sheathed with a veneer of a more expensive kind of wood.
  • a frame made up of jamb elements for a door or window in a wall opening, of the type where the end-portion of one of the joining jamb elements is recessed for accepting the cross cut end-portion of the other jamb element, and where said frame comprises stopping ledges for an openable element, and where the jamb elements are provided with rounded edge-portions characterized in that one of the jamb elements, adjacent to the rounded edge-portions of the other jamb element, displays a difference in width (seen in the direction through said wall opening) relative to the other jamb element, at least equal to the radii of the rounded edge-portions, at the narrow faces of the jamb elements, and at the narrow faces of the stopping ledges facing away from the openable element.
  • the jamb elements are sheathed with surface layers, inside which the jamb elements may favourably consist of joined boards of composite material.
  • Fig. 1 shows a broken side view of a jamb according to the invention.
  • Fig. 2 shows a broken perspective view of the jamb in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 shows a cross section on line IV-IV in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 4 shows a similar cross section of a joining according to known technique, although with sheathed jamb elements according to the invention.
  • the reference numeral 1 refers to a jamb consisting of jamb elements 2a, 2b, which are provided with stopping ledges 3.
  • One of the joining jamb elements 2b is recessed for accepting the end-portion 5 of the other jamb element 2a.
  • the vertical jamb element 2a is thus cross cut as shown in the figure and the stopping ledge of the same jamb element is here shown in engagement with the horizontal jamb element 2b by means of the dashed line 6.
  • the jamb elements 2a, 2b further display rounded edge-portions 8 as can clearly be seen in figure 1, 2 and 3.
  • the jamb element 2a is composed of four superimposed boards 10 of wood material which may be any combination of composite materials.
  • One of these boards 10 thus defines the stopping ledge 3.
  • the joined boards 10 are further sheathed with a surface layer 12 encompassing the major parts of the jamb elements 2a, 2b although not the entire rear faces 13.
  • the vertical jamb element 2a typically displays a greater depth or width than does the horizontal jamb element 2b.
  • the stopping ledge displays a greater width than does the corresponding horizontal stopping ledge 3.
  • the difference in width is at least equal to the radii of the rounded edge-portions 8. This relationship makes it impossible to see the cross sections of the jamb elements from the outside, at the edge-joining of the jamb 1 between the joining jamb elements 2a, 2b. This is clearly illustrated in the joint areas 16 in the drawings.
  • Fig. 4 there is shown a known edge-joining of jambs.
  • the joining jamb elements 2a, 2b display identical width relative each other, which is also true for the stopping ledges 3.
  • the narrow face or stopping face 17 of the stopping ledge 3 intended to form a stop for the openable element, is positioned in the same plane as the corresponding stopping face 17 of the other jamb element.
  • the area 18 where the stopping faces 17 meet is thus the only joint area (corresponding to those in Fig. 4) in which the cross sections of the jamb elements are revealed. Said exception is a necessity in order to provide a proper seal against the openable element.
  • the described embodiment of the invention thus provides a jamb with an edge-joining satisfying high demands for aesthetic appearance.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
EP89912682A 1988-11-18 1989-11-13 Frame for a door or window Expired - Lifetime EP0444080B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8804169A SE461344B (sv) 1988-11-18 1988-11-18 Karm vid vaeggoeppning, av den typ daer en av karmstyckenas aendar aer foersaenkt foer upptagande av den andra karmstyckesaenden
SE8804169 1988-11-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0444080A1 EP0444080A1 (en) 1991-09-04
EP0444080B1 true EP0444080B1 (en) 1992-09-16

Family

ID=20373985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89912682A Expired - Lifetime EP0444080B1 (en) 1988-11-18 1989-11-13 Frame for a door or window

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0444080B1 (sv)
JP (1) JPH04501747A (sv)
DK (1) DK167072B1 (sv)
ES (1) ES2017234A6 (sv)
FI (1) FI94163C (sv)
NO (1) NO176031C (sv)
SE (1) SE461344B (sv)
WO (1) WO1990005826A1 (sv)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2261897B (en) * 1991-08-19 1995-02-15 Leaderflush Doors Ltd A process for covering a substrate
EP1335094A3 (en) * 2002-02-11 2005-02-09 Ian Douglas Law Installing architectural finishing components in a building
ITMI20112222A1 (it) * 2011-12-05 2013-06-06 Effebiquattro Spa Traverso per un telaio in legno di una porta, montante da assemblare al traverso ed un rispettivo telaio.

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE792681A (fr) * 1971-12-13 1973-03-30 Svensk Doerrteknik Ab Assemblage de chassis

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK167072B1 (da) 1993-08-23
DK93891D0 (da) 1991-05-17
NO911759D0 (no) 1991-05-06
ES2017234A6 (es) 1991-01-01
SE8804169D0 (sv) 1988-11-18
JPH04501747A (ja) 1992-03-26
DK93891A (da) 1991-05-17
EP0444080A1 (en) 1991-09-04
SE461344B (sv) 1990-02-05
FI912406A0 (sv) 1991-05-17
WO1990005826A1 (en) 1990-05-31
NO176031C (no) 1995-01-18
FI94163C (sv) 1995-07-25
NO911759L (no) 1991-05-06
NO176031B (no) 1994-10-10
FI94163B (sv) 1995-04-13

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