EP0437852A1 - Drawer, releasably attachable to guides - Google Patents
Drawer, releasably attachable to guides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0437852A1 EP0437852A1 EP90125717A EP90125717A EP0437852A1 EP 0437852 A1 EP0437852 A1 EP 0437852A1 EP 90125717 A EP90125717 A EP 90125717A EP 90125717 A EP90125717 A EP 90125717A EP 0437852 A1 EP0437852 A1 EP 0437852A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drawer
- latching
- drawer according
- guide rail
- slot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/423—Fastening devices for slides or guides
- A47B88/427—Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drawer detachably attached to guide rails, which is connected to each guide rail by means of a holding device and a latching device.
- the locking devices are arranged on the side cheeks of the drawer. This is disadvantageous for replacing the drawer, since the detachment of the latching device first requires an intervention in the drawer and then a lateral pushing on of the latching device.
- each holding device consists of a slot approximately in the front end of a side cheek of the drawer and a retaining pin projecting laterally inwards on the guide rail and the latching device is arranged on the front side of the drawer.
- the retaining pins When inserting the drawer into the guide rails, the retaining pins first engage in the slots in the side cheeks, and then the drawer is connected to the guide rails by means of the locking devices.
- the locking device When replacing the drawer, there is a very special advantage in the arrangement of the locking device on the front of the drawer. The latter is grasped when the drawer is replaced by hand and by simultaneously actuating the latching device, this can now be released in a simple manner, so that the cumbersome lateral pressing on the previously known drawer is eliminated. This enables the drawer to be replaced quickly.
- a further embodiment of the invention is that the retaining pin has a flange on the drawer side.
- the flange prevents lateral displacement of the drawer in the axial direction of the retaining pin.
- the drawer can now be connected to the guide rail without additional readjustment by means of the latching device.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the slot is open towards the drawer bottom. The drawer is inserted here in a particularly simple manner, since the slot takes up the retaining pin by lowering the drawer.
- the slot is expediently designed in such a way that it extends obliquely from the bottom of the drawer toward the direction of insertion. Because of this configuration, the drawer moves forward after the retaining pin engages in the slot when it is lowered further.
- a further preferred embodiment of the invention consists in that the latching device consists of a latching member arranged on the guide rail via a connecting member and a latching receptacle located on the front side of the drawer.
- the locking member is thus arranged in a simple manner in front of the front of the drawer.
- the locking member has an elastic, bendable locking lug and the locking receptacle is designed as an opening in the front of the drawer. After the drawer is inserted into the holding device, it now pushes the bendable locking lug to the side when it is lowered and finally latches with the latter. This is possible without additional actuation of the latch because of its flexibility and the lateral adjustment of the drawer by the flanges.
- a further expedient measure can be that the latching member is designed in the form of a web and has a recess extending approximately across its width.
- the locking lug engages in the locking receptacle even with a slight lateral displacement of the drawer, further development is being carried out the invention proposed that the locking receptacle has laterally arranged guide elements for the locking member.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that a cover for covering the latching member is arranged on the outside and inside of the front of the drawer. While the outer cover only has optical functions, the inner cover prevents accidental touching of the locking lug and thus an accidental release of the locking connection.
- two support members are attached to each guide rail, on which the drawer bottom rests. The weight of the drawer is thus on the support members, so that the holding device and the locking device are not loaded.
- the support members are angular.
- the drawer 1 has a drawer bottom 2 and side walls 3, and is connected to two guide rails 4. On the inside 5 of each guide rail 4, two angular support members 7 and 8 are mounted one behind the other, as seen in the insertion direction 6 of the drawer 1, on which the drawer base 2 rests in its front and rear region.
- a latching member 9 of a latching device 10 is fastened to each front support member 7 and cooperates with a latching receptacle 12 designed as an opening in the drawer end face 11.
- the locking member 9 is web-shaped and has an elastic bendable locking lug 13 for engagement in the locking receptacle 12. In order to increase the flexibility of the locking lug 13, a recess 14 extending across its width is provided in its center.
- guide elements 15 for the latching member 9 are arranged laterally on the latching receptacle 12.
- the holding pin 17 engages in a slot 19 of a tab 20 which is arranged in the insertion direction 6 at the front end 21 of a side cheek 3 of the drawer 1.
- the slot 19 is open to the drawer bottom 2 and extends obliquely to the direction of insertion 6 out.
- a recess 22 at the beginning of the slot 19 facilitates the insertion of the holding pin 17.
Landscapes
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine an Führungsschienen lösbar befestigte Schublade, welche mit jeder Führungsschiene mittels einer Haltevorrichtung und einer Rastvorrichtung verbunden ist. Bei einer bekannten Schublade sind die Rastvorrichtungen an den Seitenwangen der Schublade angeordnet. Dies ist für ein Auswechseln der Schublade nachteilig, da das Lösen der Rastvorrichtung zuerst ein Eingreifen in die Schublade, und anschließend ein seitliches Aufdrücken der Rastvorrichtung erfordert. Um bei einer derartigen Schublade das Auswechseln aus den Führungsschienen zu erleichtern, wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, daß jede Haltevorrichtung aus einem Schlitz etwa im in Einschubrichtung vorderen Ende einer Seitenwange der Schublade und einem an der Führungsschiene seitlich nach innen ragenden Haltestift besteht und die Rastvorrichtung an der Schubladenstirnseite angeordnet ist. Beim Einsetzen der Schublade in die Führungsschienen greifen zuerst die Haltestifte in die Schlitze der Seitenwangen ein, und anschließend wird die Schublade mittels der Rastvorrichtungen mit den Führungsschienen verbunden. Beim Auswechseln der Schublade liegt ein ganz besonderer Vorteil in der Anordnung der Rastvorrichtung an der Schubladenstirnseite. Letztere wird beim Austauschen der Schublade mit der Hand umfaßt und durch gleichzeitiges Betätigen der Rastvorrichtung kann diese nun in einfacher Weise gelöst werden, so daß das umständliche seitliche Aufdrücken bei der bisher bekannten Schublade entfällt. Ein rasches Auswechseln der Schublade wird somit ermöglicht.The invention relates to a drawer detachably attached to guide rails, which is connected to each guide rail by means of a holding device and a latching device. In a known drawer, the locking devices are arranged on the side cheeks of the drawer. This is disadvantageous for replacing the drawer, since the detachment of the latching device first requires an intervention in the drawer and then a lateral pushing on of the latching device. In order to facilitate replacement from the guide rails in such a drawer, it is proposed according to the invention that each holding device consists of a slot approximately in the front end of a side cheek of the drawer and a retaining pin projecting laterally inwards on the guide rail and the latching device is arranged on the front side of the drawer. When inserting the drawer into the guide rails, the retaining pins first engage in the slots in the side cheeks, and then the drawer is connected to the guide rails by means of the locking devices. When replacing the drawer, there is a very special advantage in the arrangement of the locking device on the front of the drawer. The latter is grasped when the drawer is replaced by hand and by simultaneously actuating the latching device, this can now be released in a simple manner, so that the cumbersome lateral pressing on the previously known drawer is eliminated. This enables the drawer to be replaced quickly.
Eine weitere Ausgestaltung der Erfindung besteht darin, daß der Haltestift schubladenseitig einen Flansch aufweist. Durch den Flansch wird ein seitliches Verschieben der Schublade in axialer Richtung des Haltestifts vermieden. Die Schublade kann nun ohne ein zusätzliches seitliches Nachjustieren mittels der Rastvorrichtung mit der Führungsschiene verbunden werden. Eine besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung sieht vor, daß der Schlitz zum Schubladenboden hin offen ist. Das Einsetzen der Schublade geschieht hier in besonders einfacher Weise, da durch Absenken der Schublade der Schlitz den Haltestift in sich aufnimmt. Zweckmäßigerweise ist der Schlitz so ausgebildet, daß er vom Schubladenboden aus schräg zur Einschubrichtung hin verläuft. Aufgrund dieser Ausgestaltung bewegt sich die Schublade nach Eingriff des Haltestifts in den Schlitz beim weiteren Absenken nach vorne.A further embodiment of the invention is that the retaining pin has a flange on the drawer side. The flange prevents lateral displacement of the drawer in the axial direction of the retaining pin. The drawer can now be connected to the guide rail without additional readjustment by means of the latching device. A particularly preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the slot is open towards the drawer bottom. The drawer is inserted here in a particularly simple manner, since the slot takes up the retaining pin by lowering the drawer. The slot is expediently designed in such a way that it extends obliquely from the bottom of the drawer toward the direction of insertion. Because of this configuration, the drawer moves forward after the retaining pin engages in the slot when it is lowered further.
Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung besteht darin, daß die Rastvorrichtung aus einem über ein Verbindungsglied an der Führungsschiene angeordnetem Rastglied und einer an der Schubladenstirnseite befindlichen Rastaufnahme besteht. Das Rastglied ist somit auf einfache Art vor der Schubladenstirnseite angeordnet. Als vorteilhafte Maßnahme wird vorgeschlagen, daß das Rastglied eine elastische, abbiegbare Rastnase aufweist und die Rastaufnahme als Durchbruch der Schubladenstirnseite ausgebildet ist. Nachdem die Schublade in die Haltevorrichtung eingesetzt ist, drückt sie nun beim Absenken die abbiegbare Rastnase zur Seite und verrastet schließlich mit letzterer. Dies ist ohne zusätzliche Betätigung der Rastnase wegen ihrer Biegsamkeit sowie der seitlichen Justierung der Schublade durch die Flansche möglich. Um eine leichte Abbiegung der Rastnase zu ermöglichen, kann eine weitere zweckmäßige Maßnahme darin bestehen, daß das Rastglied stegförmig ausgebildet ist und etwa in seiner Mitte eine über seine Breite sich erstreckende Ausnehmung aufweist. Damit die Rastnase auch bei einer leichten seitlichen Verschiebung der Schublade in die Rastaufnahme eingreift, wird in Weiterbildung der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, daß die Rastaufnahme seitlich angeordnete Führungselemente für das Rastglied aufweist.A further preferred embodiment of the invention consists in that the latching device consists of a latching member arranged on the guide rail via a connecting member and a latching receptacle located on the front side of the drawer. The locking member is thus arranged in a simple manner in front of the front of the drawer. As an advantageous measure, it is proposed that the locking member has an elastic, bendable locking lug and the locking receptacle is designed as an opening in the front of the drawer. After the drawer is inserted into the holding device, it now pushes the bendable locking lug to the side when it is lowered and finally latches with the latter. This is possible without additional actuation of the latch because of its flexibility and the lateral adjustment of the drawer by the flanges. In order to enable a slight bend in the latching lug, a further expedient measure can be that the latching member is designed in the form of a web and has a recess extending approximately across its width. In order that the locking lug engages in the locking receptacle even with a slight lateral displacement of the drawer, further development is being carried out the invention proposed that the locking receptacle has laterally arranged guide elements for the locking member.
Eine weitere Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, daß an der Schubladenstirnseite jeweils außen und innen eine Blende zum Abdecken des Rastgliedes angeordnet ist. Während die äußere Blende lediglich optische Funktionen hat, verhindert die innere Blende ein unbeabsichtigtes Berühren der Rastnase und damit ein versehentliches Auslösen der Rastverbindung. Darüber hinaus ist es ferner noch zweckmäßig, daß an jeder Führungsschiene zwei Stützglieder befestigt sind, auf welchen der Schubladenboden aufliegt. Das Gewicht der Schublade liegt damit auf den Stützgliedern, so daß die Haltevorrichtung und die Rastvorrichtung nicht belastet werden. Vorteilhafterweise sind die Stützglieder hierbei winkelförmig ausgebildet.A further embodiment of the invention provides that a cover for covering the latching member is arranged on the outside and inside of the front of the drawer. While the outer cover only has optical functions, the inner cover prevents accidental touching of the locking lug and thus an accidental release of the locking connection. In addition, it is also expedient that two support members are attached to each guide rail, on which the drawer bottom rests. The weight of the drawer is thus on the support members, so that the holding device and the locking device are not loaded. Advantageously, the support members are angular.
Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung. Hierbei stellen dar:
- Fig. 1
- Eine Draufsicht der erfindungsgemäßen Schublade,
- Fig. 2
- eine Stirnansicht nach Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- einen abgebrochenen Querschnitt der Schublade mit Rastvorrichtung,
- Fig. 4
- eine teilweise Seitenansicht der Haltevorrichtung,
- Fig. 5
- eine teilweise Seitenansicht der Schublade.
- Fig. 1
- A top view of the drawer according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- 2 shows an end view according to FIG. 1,
- Fig. 3
- a broken cross section of the drawer with locking device,
- Fig. 4
- a partial side view of the holding device,
- Fig. 5
- a partial side view of the drawer.
Die Schublade 1 weist einen Schubladenboden 2 und Seitenwangen 3 auf, und ist mit zwei Führungsschienen 4 verbunden. An der Innenseite 5 jeder Führungsschiene 4 sind in Einschubrichtung 6 der Schublade 1 gesehen hintereinander zwei winkelförmige Stützglieder 7 und 8 angebracht, auf welchen der Schubladenboden 2 in seinem vorderen und hinteren Bereich aufliegt. An jedem vorderen Stützglied 7 ist ein Rastglied 9 einer Rastvorrichtung 10 befestigt, welches mit einer als Durchbruch der Schubladenstirnseite 11 ausgebildeten Rastaufnahme 12 zusammenwirkt. Das Rastglied 9 ist stegförmig ausgebildet und weist eine elastische abbiegbare Rastnase 13 zum Eingriff in die Rastaufnahme 12 auf. Zur Erhöhung der Biegsamkeit der Rastnase 13 ist in ihrer Mitte eine sich über ihre Breite erstreckende Ausnehmung 14 angebracht. Um das Einrasten der Rastnase 13 zu gewährleisten, sind an der Rastaufnahme 12 seitlich Führungselemente 15 für das Rastglied 9 angeordnet. An jedem hinteren Stützglied 8 ist ein seitlich nach innen ragender schubladenseitig einen Flansch 16 aufweisender Haltestift 17 einer Haltevorrichtung 18 angebracht. Der Haltestift 17 greift in einen Schlitz 19 einer Lasche 20 ein, welche in Einschubrichtung 6 am vorderen Ende 21 einer Seitenwange 3 der Schublade 1 angeordnet ist. Der Schlitz 19 ist zum Schubladenboden 2 hin offen und verläuft von diesem aus schräg zur Einschubrichtung 6 hin. Eine Aussparung 22 am Anfang des Schlitzes 19 erleichtert das Einführen des Haltestifts 17.The
Beim Einsetzen der Schublade 1 zwischen die Führungsschienen 4 wird diese hinten so abgesenkt, daß der Haltestift 17 in den Schlitz 19 eingreift. Beim weiteren Absenken der Schublade 1 kommt der Schubladenboden 2 zur Auflage auf die hinteren Stützglieder 8. In ihrem hinteren Bereich ist die Schublade 1 nun gegen seitliches Verschieben durch den Flansch 16 fixiert. Anschließend wird die Schublade 1 vorne soweit herabgelassen, daß der Schubladenboden 2 in seinem vorderen Bereich die Rastnase 13 berührt und diese wegdrückt. Sobald der Schubladenboden 2 auf den vorderen Stützgliedern 7 aufliegt, greift die Rastnase 13 in die Rastaufnahme 12 ein und die Schublade 1 ist nun an den Führungsschienen 4 arretiert. Beim Herausnehmen der Schublade 1 werden die Rastnasen 13 vom Inneren der Schublade 1 her von Hand aus den Rastaufnahmen 12 herausgedrückt. Die Schublade 1 kann nun von den vorderen Stützgliedern 7 abgehoben und anschließend aus den Haltestiften 17 ausgehängt werden. Das Auswechseln der Schublade 1 ist somit in einfacher Weise möglich. An jedem der hinteren Stützglieder 8 ist ein Haltehaken 23 befestigt, welcher in den hinteren Bereich der Schublade 1 eingreift, so daß diese gegen ein unbeabsichtigtes Abheben gesichert ist.When inserting the
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT90125717T ATE94355T1 (en) | 1990-01-15 | 1990-12-28 | DRAWER DETACHABLELY ATTACHED TO GUIDE RAILS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9000362U DE9000362U1 (en) | 1990-01-15 | 1990-01-15 | Drawer detachably attached to guide rails |
DE9000362U | 1990-01-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0437852A1 true EP0437852A1 (en) | 1991-07-24 |
EP0437852B1 EP0437852B1 (en) | 1993-09-15 |
Family
ID=6850019
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90125717A Expired - Lifetime EP0437852B1 (en) | 1990-01-15 | 1990-12-28 | Drawer, releasably attachable to guides |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0437852B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE94355T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE9000362U1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3679274A (en) * | 1970-09-25 | 1972-07-25 | Magic Chef Inc | Broiler drawer and slide |
DE2620002A1 (en) * | 1976-05-06 | 1977-11-17 | Varta Plastic Gmbh | Plastics moulded drawer with inner and outer guides - has profiled guide section providing reinforcement against bending stresses |
EP0035595A2 (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-09-16 | Franticek Kovarik | Device for the removable attachment of an extensible support to a frame |
EP0037034A1 (en) * | 1980-03-24 | 1981-10-07 | Mesax Ag | A plastics drawer with a stiffening and guiding strip |
DE8802690U1 (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1988-04-07 | Ninkaplast Gmbh, 4902 Bad Salzuflen | Locking part, especially for elevator rails |
-
1990
- 1990-01-15 DE DE9000362U patent/DE9000362U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-28 EP EP90125717A patent/EP0437852B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-28 AT AT90125717T patent/ATE94355T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-28 DE DE90125717T patent/DE59002743D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3679274A (en) * | 1970-09-25 | 1972-07-25 | Magic Chef Inc | Broiler drawer and slide |
DE2620002A1 (en) * | 1976-05-06 | 1977-11-17 | Varta Plastic Gmbh | Plastics moulded drawer with inner and outer guides - has profiled guide section providing reinforcement against bending stresses |
EP0035595A2 (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-09-16 | Franticek Kovarik | Device for the removable attachment of an extensible support to a frame |
EP0037034A1 (en) * | 1980-03-24 | 1981-10-07 | Mesax Ag | A plastics drawer with a stiffening and guiding strip |
DE8802690U1 (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1988-04-07 | Ninkaplast Gmbh, 4902 Bad Salzuflen | Locking part, especially for elevator rails |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59002743D1 (en) | 1993-10-21 |
DE9000362U1 (en) | 1990-04-05 |
ATE94355T1 (en) | 1993-10-15 |
EP0437852B1 (en) | 1993-09-15 |
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