EP0424635A1 - Method and device for the production of textile floor coverings - Google Patents

Method and device for the production of textile floor coverings Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0424635A1
EP0424635A1 EP90116435A EP90116435A EP0424635A1 EP 0424635 A1 EP0424635 A1 EP 0424635A1 EP 90116435 A EP90116435 A EP 90116435A EP 90116435 A EP90116435 A EP 90116435A EP 0424635 A1 EP0424635 A1 EP 0424635A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reed
background
threads
group
pile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90116435A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0424635B1 (en
Inventor
Gerhard Hoffe
Achim Werner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH
Original Assignee
Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH filed Critical Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH
Publication of EP0424635A1 publication Critical patent/EP0424635A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0424635B1 publication Critical patent/EP0424635B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D39/00—Pile-fabric looms
    • D03D39/10—Wire-tapestry looms, e.g. for weaving velvet or Brussels or Wilton carpets, the pile being formed over weftwise wires
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
    • D03D27/02—Woven pile fabrics wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft
    • D03D27/06—Warp pile fabrics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for the production of textile floor coverings using rod weaving technology, in each of which a filling chain, a binding chain and a pole chain are fed to the reed.
  • Such methods are known for single-choir jacquard fabrics, in which weaving takes place from the tree or creel and the design is woven in via one or more jacquard devices.
  • a disadvantage of such methods is that yarns of similar strength are always used in principle. This leaves a restless structure on the surface and back of the textile floor covering. Technically, this results in a constant thickening of material, which occurs on the back or pole side.
  • the object of the invention is to create a method and an apparatus for increasing the weaving density in conventional carpet weaving methods using rod weaving technology, while avoiding the above disadvantages, in that the pile-forming material forms 100% coverage and the base material increases the basic density by the proportion of design expenditure and the use of materials is reduced compared to conventional processes.
  • Fig. 1 finer yarns (2) than the base material (3) depending on the design are incorporated into the base material (3) in a flat covering base (1), the material use of which forms 100%, so that the flat covering base (1) has an overall material density of 100% and the finer yarns (2) increase this material density by the proportion depending on the design.
  • the textile floor covering (4) is formed in a manner known per se by means of a binding chain (5) and filling chain (6).
  • the variation reed (7) separates the rear threads (3) from the figure threads (2).
  • the reed bars (8a-8g) are matched to the thickness of the base material (3) and the figure threads (2), since the figure threads (2) are much finer than the background threads (3).
  • the background (1) and the figure (not shown here) can each be formed from 1 to 3 choirs. Accordingly, the material density always increases with an increasing figure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Carpets (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention describes a method and a device for producing textile floor coverings by the pile-wire weaving technique, in which a filling warp (6) and a binding warp (5) as well as a pile warp (3) are respectively fed to the reed, characterised in that single-group or multiple-group carpet weaves by the pile-wire weaving technique form the entire background, a finer accessory material (2) being additionally added to the background by means of two or more groups, and the background and figuring threads being kept separate by a variation reed, both the background and the figure each being single-group or multiple-group, and the design increasing the background, which constitutes 100%, by the amount of the corresponding figure density. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung textiler Bodenbeläge in Rutenweb-Technologie, bei denen jeweils eine Füllkette, eine Bindekette und eine Polkette dem Riet zugeführt wird.The invention relates to a method and a device for the production of textile floor coverings using rod weaving technology, in each of which a filling chain, a binding chain and a pole chain are fed to the reed.

Derartige Verfahren sind bei einchorigen Jacquardgeweben bekannt, bei denen vom Baum oder Gatter aus eine Webung erfolgt und das Dessin über eine oder mehrere Jacquard-Vorrichtungen eingewebt ist.Such methods are known for single-choir jacquard fabrics, in which weaving takes place from the tree or creel and the design is woven in via one or more jacquard devices.

Von Nachteil ist bei derartigen Verfahren, daß grundsätzlich stets ähnlich starke Garne verwendet werden. Damit verbleibt eine unruhige Struktur an Oberfläche und Rücken des textilen Bodenbelags. Technisch ergibt sich hieraus eine ständige Materialverdickung, die rücken- oder polseitig auftritt.A disadvantage of such methods is that yarns of similar strength are always used in principle. This leaves a restless structure on the surface and back of the textile floor covering. Technically, this results in a constant thickening of material, which occurs on the back or pole side.

Die Erfindung hat nun zur Aufgabe, unter Vermeidung der vorstehenden Nachteile, ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Erhöhung der Webdichte bei herkömmlichen Teppichwebverfahren in Rutenwebtechnik zu schaffen, indem das polbildende Material eine 100%ige Deckung bildet und das Fondmaterial die Grunddichte um den Dessinaufwendungsanteil erhöht und der Materialeinsatz gegenüber herkömmlichen Verfahren reduziert ist.The object of the invention is to create a method and an apparatus for increasing the weaving density in conventional carpet weaving methods using rod weaving technology, while avoiding the above disadvantages, in that the pile-forming material forms 100% coverage and the base material increases the basic density by the proportion of design expenditure and the use of materials is reduced compared to conventional processes.

Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe gemäß des kennzeichnenden Teils des Anspruchs 1.This object is achieved in accordance with the characterizing part of claim 1.

Die folgenden Unteransprüche bilden vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen.The following subclaims form advantageous configurations.

Die mit der erfinderischen Lehre erzielbaren Vorteile liegen insbesondere darin, daß sich eine sehr feine Struktur und somit eine textile Optik ergibt, unter gleichzeitiger Vermeidung von Verdickungen (Hoch-Tief-Effekt) und unklaren Zeichnungen bei Doppelaushub und hohem Materialeinsatz im Rücken.The advantages that can be achieved with the inventive teaching are especially in that there is a very fine structure and thus a textile look, while avoiding thickening (high-low effect) and unclear drawings with double excavation and high use of material in the back.

In den Zeichnungen ist die Erfindung schematisch dargestellt.The invention is shown schematically in the drawings.

Es zeigt:

  • Fig. 1: einen Schnitt durch einen textilen Bodenbelag, bei dem die Fondfäden durch die Figurfäden ergänzt werden,
  • Fig. 2 (a-c): eine systematische Ansicht eines Variationsriets mit variierenden Poleinzügen.
It shows:
  • 1: a section through a textile floor covering, in which the rear threads are supplemented by the figure threads,
  • Fig. 2 (ac): a systematic view of a variation reed with varying pole indents.

Nach Fig. 1 werden in einem flachendeckenden Fond (1), dessen Materialeinsatz 100 % bildet, feinere Garne (2) als das Fondmaterial (3) dessinabhängig in das Fondmaterial (3) eingebunden, so daß der flachendeckende Fond (1) eine gesamte Materialdichte von 100 % zeigt und die feineren Garne (2) diese Materialdichte um den dessinabhängigen Anteil erhöht. Der textile Bodenbelag (4) wird in an sich bekannter Weise mittels Bindekette (5) und Füllkette (6) gebildet.According to Fig. 1 finer yarns (2) than the base material (3) depending on the design are incorporated into the base material (3) in a flat covering base (1), the material use of which forms 100%, so that the flat covering base (1) has an overall material density of 100% and the finer yarns (2) increase this material density by the proportion depending on the design. The textile floor covering (4) is formed in a manner known per se by means of a binding chain (5) and filling chain (6).

Nach Fig. 2 (a-c) trennt das Variationsriet (7) die Fondfäden (3) von den Figurfäden (2). Hierbei sind die Rietstäbe (8a-8g) auf die Stärke des Fondmaterials (3) und die Figurfäden (2) abgestimmt, da die Figurfäden (2) gegenüber den Fondfäden (3) wesentlich feiner sind. Der Fond (1) sowie die Figur (hier nicht dargestellt) können jeweils aus 1 bis 3 Choren gebildet werden. Dementsprechend erhöht sich die Materialdichte stets mit zunehmendem Figuranteil.According to Fig. 2 (a-c), the variation reed (7) separates the rear threads (3) from the figure threads (2). The reed bars (8a-8g) are matched to the thickness of the base material (3) and the figure threads (2), since the figure threads (2) are much finer than the background threads (3). The background (1) and the figure (not shown here) can each be formed from 1 to 3 choirs. Accordingly, the material density always increases with an increasing figure.

Claims (5)

1) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung textiler Bodenbeläge in Rutenweb-Technologie, bei denen jeweils eine Füllkette und eine Bindekette sowie eine Polkette dem Riet zugeführt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein- oder mehrchorige Teppichbindungen in Rutenwebtechnik den gesamten Fond (1) bilden, wobei ein feineres Zusatzmaterial (2) über zwei oder mehrere Chore dem Fond (1) zusätzlich hinzugefügt ist.1) Method and device for producing textile floor coverings in rod weaving technology, in each of which a filling chain and a binding chain and a pile chain are fed to the reed, characterized in that single or multi-choir carpet bindings in rod weaving technology form the entire rear (1), whereby a finer additional material (2) is added to the rear (1) via two or more choirs. 2) Verfahren und Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fond- und Figurfäden (2,3) von einem Variationsriet (7) getrennt gehalten sind.2) Method and device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rear and figure threads (2,3) are kept separate from a variation reed (7). 3) Verfahren und Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sowohl der Fond (1) als auch die Figur jeweils ein- oder mehrchorig gestaltet sind, wobei das Dessin den Fond (1), der 100 % bildet, um die entsprechende Figurendichte erhöht.3) Method and device according to claim 1, characterized in that both the rear (1) and the figure are each designed with one or more choirs, the design of the rear (1), which forms 100%, increased by the corresponding figure density . 4) Verfahren und Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Figurfäden (2) wesentlich dünner als die Fondfäden (3) ausgeführt sind.4) Method and device according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the figure threads (2) are made much thinner than the rear threads (3). 5) Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Riet (7) geteilt in dicken Fond- und dünnen Figurchor (2,3) ausgelegt und letzteres mit bis zu drei Zusatzchoren beaufschlagbar ist.5) Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the reed (7) divided into thick rear and thin figure choir (2,3) and the latter can be acted upon with up to three additional choirs.
EP90116435A 1989-10-25 1990-08-28 Method and device for the production of textile floor coverings Expired - Lifetime EP0424635B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3935463A DE3935463A1 (en) 1989-10-25 1989-10-25 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING TEXTILE FLOORING
DE3935463 1989-10-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0424635A1 true EP0424635A1 (en) 1991-05-02
EP0424635B1 EP0424635B1 (en) 1995-03-29

Family

ID=6392135

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90116435A Expired - Lifetime EP0424635B1 (en) 1989-10-25 1990-08-28 Method and device for the production of textile floor coverings

Country Status (5)

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EP (1) EP0424635B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE120503T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3935463A1 (en)
DK (1) DK0424635T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2070224T3 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0728858A1 (en) * 1995-02-23 1996-08-28 MICHELE LETIZIA S.p.A. A web or fabric having a variable thickness, a loom and a method for obtaining said web or fabric
EP0982421A1 (en) * 1998-08-24 2000-03-01 Lantal Textiles Woven carpet
DE10051545A1 (en) * 2000-10-13 2002-05-02 Thomas Trenkamp Textile based floor covering has shaped recess into which a mirror-image pattern is bonded

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19705986A1 (en) * 1997-02-17 1998-08-20 Eibofner Sabine Dipl Ing Fh Woven carpet production

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT137470B (en) * 1932-12-27 1934-05-11 Actien Ges Der Teppich U Moebe Fabrics, in particular for carpets or upholstery fabrics.
US2765813A (en) * 1952-12-23 1956-10-09 Bergh Frederick Carsten Va Den Textile pile carpetings and the like
US3170493A (en) * 1962-05-03 1965-02-23 Masland C H & Sons Fabric
US4844131A (en) * 1988-03-28 1989-07-04 Anderson Barbara C Loom reed with removable dents

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE539623C (en) * 1929-12-07 1931-12-01 Gustav Hedrich Device for the production of warp pile fabrics with a woven back pattern
US2891582A (en) * 1955-08-24 1959-06-23 Masland C H & Sons Weaving pile fabric including jaspe

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT137470B (en) * 1932-12-27 1934-05-11 Actien Ges Der Teppich U Moebe Fabrics, in particular for carpets or upholstery fabrics.
US2765813A (en) * 1952-12-23 1956-10-09 Bergh Frederick Carsten Va Den Textile pile carpetings and the like
US3170493A (en) * 1962-05-03 1965-02-23 Masland C H & Sons Fabric
US4844131A (en) * 1988-03-28 1989-07-04 Anderson Barbara C Loom reed with removable dents

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0728858A1 (en) * 1995-02-23 1996-08-28 MICHELE LETIZIA S.p.A. A web or fabric having a variable thickness, a loom and a method for obtaining said web or fabric
EP0982421A1 (en) * 1998-08-24 2000-03-01 Lantal Textiles Woven carpet
DE10051545A1 (en) * 2000-10-13 2002-05-02 Thomas Trenkamp Textile based floor covering has shaped recess into which a mirror-image pattern is bonded
DE10051545B4 (en) * 2000-10-13 2010-07-22 Thomas Trenkamp Flooring with three-dimensional structures and patterns of all kinds

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3935463A1 (en) 1991-05-02
DE59008797D1 (en) 1995-05-04
EP0424635B1 (en) 1995-03-29
ES2070224T3 (en) 1995-06-01
DK0424635T3 (en) 1995-07-31
ATE120503T1 (en) 1995-04-15

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