EP0410993B1 - Bausatz für glasfassade - Google Patents
Bausatz für glasfassade Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0410993B1 EP0410993B1 EP89904552A EP89904552A EP0410993B1 EP 0410993 B1 EP0410993 B1 EP 0410993B1 EP 89904552 A EP89904552 A EP 89904552A EP 89904552 A EP89904552 A EP 89904552A EP 0410993 B1 EP0410993 B1 EP 0410993B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- anchoring
- panes
- cross
- kit according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
- E04B2/92—Sandwich-type panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
- E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a kit for a glass facade for a building, with support profiles that can be attached to the outer surface of the building to form a facade substructure, and with glass panes that form the facade outer surface, each of which has an adhesive holding rail on the inside at least on its two vertical edges, which can be positively connected to the supporting profiles , wherein the edges of the glass panes are chamfered outwards, with an anchoring body securing the glass panes in a form-fitting manner being inserted at the joints formed between adjacent glass panes, which overlaps the chamfered edges of the glass panes and is positively and releasably connected to the supporting profile.
- glass facades have become increasingly popular for new buildings as well as for the renovation of older buildings.
- Office buildings in particular are increasingly being constructed with glass facades.
- the glass facade can directly form the outer skin of the building.
- the facade substructure consisting of the support profiles is attached to the outside of a supporting building structure made of steel profiles or concrete. If the glass facade is designed as a warm facade, insulating glass panes are usually used.
- Retaining profiles connected to the facade substructure reach around the edges of the glass panes to secure the glass panes. These holding profiles therefore form a frame which projects beyond the outer surfaces of the glass panes, but which makes cleaning the glass panes more difficult and which is less desirable for aesthetic reasons because it divides the glass facade optically too strongly into a grid of individual glass panes.
- the side edges of the outer panes of double glazing are chamfered and are positively held by short flat anchoring bodies inserted into the joints, which are screwed to the substructure.
- the anchoring bodies designed as thin plates and the relatively thin screws used for fastening are not suitable for absorbing larger holding forces, which can occur in particular if, in the course of time, several glass panes arranged one above the other have come loose from their bonding. Since the anchoring bodies and the screws holding them are embedded in a mass filling the joint after assembly, assembly and disassembly are relatively complex.
- EP-A-223 132 also discloses the possibility of an interlocking securing device which is additionally used for gluing the glass panes.
- the anchoring body described there lies outside the glass outside, so that there is no smooth, continuous outer surface of the glass facade.
- This anchoring body is also not suitable for absorbing the relatively high vertical forces which can build up under a plurality of glass panes which are arranged one above the other when their bonding has become detached.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a kit for a glass facade of the type mentioned, in which a highly loadable and easy to assemble and disassemble form-fitting securing of the glass panes is guaranteed.
- edges of the glass panes are chamfered to the outside, an anchoring body securing the glass panes in a form-fitting manner being inserted at the joints formed between adjacent glass panes, which overlaps the chamfered edges of the glass panes and is connected to the supporting profile in a form-fitting and detachable manner is.
- the anchoring crosses are easy to assemble and disassemble. Through the anchoring crosses, the glass panes are held at the specified distances from each other both horizontally and vertically. Since the horizontal arms of the anchoring cross extend into the horizontal joints between the glass panes and rest on the bevelled edges, relatively high vertical forces can also be absorbed. Each anchoring cross forms a stable anchoring body, which can therefore be attached with relatively high force.
- Additional joint profiles are preferably inserted between the anchoring crosses.
- all joints formed between the glass panes are covered, so that an essentially dense glass facade is created.
- This effect can be further supported by the fact that the arms of the anchoring crosses, like the joint profiles, each carry a sealing strip on their lateral inclined surfaces which engage with the two edges of the glass panes.
- This elastic sealing strip also serves to absorb thermal expansion of the glass panes without tension.
- the glass facade according to the invention is suitable for forming both a warm facade and a cold facade.
- the glass facade as a cold facade is hung at a distance in front of a building facade with windows and forms an additional heat and sound insulation.
- the curtain wall is particularly suitable for retrofitting to existing buildings, the existing facade of which can remain essentially unchanged.
- the sealing achieved between the glass panes prevents heat loss and in particular the penetration of dirt, rain water and snow.
- the vertical holding rails glued to the glass panes each have at least one projecting hanging element on their rear side facing away from the glass pane, which can be hung on a supporting component which is attached to the supporting profile is height adjustable attached.
- This height-adjustable attachment of the support member makes it possible to compensate for deviations caused by manufacturing tolerances and assembly inaccuracies of the facade substructure so that the Glass pane can be attached to the facade substructure at the specified height and exactly vertically. Since the supporting component is accessible from the outside as long as the glass pane is not suspended, the supporting components can be adjusted from the outside, for example by means of a gauge, before the glass pane is suspended. But it is also possible to hang the glass pane first, determine its positional deviation, then unhook the glass pane again and adjust the height of the supporting component so that the positional deviation of the glass pane is compensated.
- the glass facade for a building consisting of the kit according to the invention, designed as a cold facade, the essential parts of which are shown in FIG. 1, has one facade substructure consisting of support profiles 1, the support profiles 1 being arranged vertically and horizontally along the edges of glass panes. 1 shows a section through a vertical support profile 1.
- the support profile 1 forms a U-shaped central section 2, which has an outer web surface 3 and two legs 4, 5 directed inward therefrom.
- One leg 4 is extended further inward compared to the other leg 5 and is laterally fastened by means of screws 6 to a vertical support bracket 7, which is attached to the outer wall of the building (not shown) on the one hand and projects into the U-shaped central section 2 on the other hand.
- the support bracket 7 can also be part of a support structure of a building.
- An angle rail 8 extends laterally from the inner ends of the legs 4 and 5 of the U-shaped central section 2, the inner angle leg 9 of which extends parallel to the facade surface and to which an outwardly directed angle leg 10 is connected perpendicularly thereto.
- the glass panes 12 forming the facade outer surface 11 are each provided with a glued-on holding rail 13 at least on their two vertical edges.
- a permanently elastic adhesive layer 14 is provided between the holding rail 13 and the glass pane 12.
- the holding rail 13 has an angle leg 15 which is glued to the glass pane 12 and an angle leg 16 which extends inward perpendicularly thereto.
- suspension bolts 17 are fastened, preferably welded, one above the other, which are suspended in suspension slots 18 of the angle legs 10 of the support profile 1.
- These suspension slots 18 run vertically in the angle legs 10 and are open at their upper end to the outside, so that the glass panes 12 connected to the suspension bolts 17 can be suspended.
- each individual glass pane 12 are directed towards one another.
- the angle legs 16 of the holding rails 13 engage in the space open to the outside behind the angle legs 10.
- a further angle rail 8a is provided in one piece, the outer angle leg 8b of which runs parallel to and at a distance from the angle leg 10 and covers the ends of the suspension bolts 17.
- the outer edge of the angle leg 8b is sealed off from the edge of the holding rail 13 by means of a sealing lip 8c.
- the vertical and horizontal edges 19 of the glass panes 12 are beveled outwards, for example under 451, as shown in the drawing .
- the V-shaped joint profile 20 is integrally connected at its apex to an inwardly extending rib 21.
- the joint profile 20 has on its outside a flat longitudinal groove 23 that extends over a substantial part of the width of the joint profile 20.
- a profile rail 25 is attached to the end face 24 of the web surface 3, which profile rail forms an outwardly open channel 26 into which the rib 21 projects.
- the bottom of the channel 26 is formed by a web wall 27 which has keyhole-shaped suspension openings 28.
- Head bolts 29 screwed into the rib 21 from behind are hooked into the suspension openings 28, as shown in FIG. 2.
- the threaded shaft of the head bolts 29 can be screwed into the rib 21 at the desired depth in order to align the joint profiles 20 and can be secured in this position by a lock nut 30.
- connection between the profile rail 25 and the web surface 3 is preferably made by plastic connecting elements 31, which are designed as sliding blocks and engage in undercut grooves 32 in the mutually facing surfaces of the profile rail 25 and the web surface 3.
- an anchoring cross 33 is inserted, which overlaps the chamfered edges 19 of the glass panes 12.
- Each anchoring cross is positively and detachably connected to the support profile 1, preferably screwed.
- the arms 33a of the anchoring cross 33 are approximately V-shaped in cross section and are integrally connected at their apex to an inwardly projecting rib 33b.
- the ribs 33b are connected in one piece to a bush 33c which extends over the entire depth of the anchoring cross 33 and preferably up to the supporting profile 1 (FIG. 3).
- a screw 33e is arranged, the head of which is countersunk and which is screwed into the support profile 1.
- the anchoring crosses 33 form the form-fitting securing of the glass panes 12, while the joint profiles 20 essentially close only the joints between the glass panes 12.
- the anchoring crosses 33 also prevent the joint profiles 20 from being unintentionally detached.
- the joint profiles 20 and the arms 33a of the anchoring crosses 33e each carry an elastic sealing strip 22, for example made of an elastomer, on the lateral inclined surfaces which overlap the two edges 19 of the glass panes 12.
- an elastic sealing strip 22 for example made of an elastomer
- the anchoring crosses 33 can be attached after the glass panes 12 have been hung in and can be detached for dismantling a glass pane, for example in the event of damage.
- the form-fitting securing of the glass panes 12 can also be carried out by means of the joint profiles 20 if these are designed as elongated anchoring profiles 20, as shown in FIG. 1.
- the embodiment of a warm facade according to FIG. 4 has a facade substructure consisting of vertical support profiles 101 and horizontal support profiles 102.
- the support profiles 101 and 102 are each arranged behind the joints of glass panes 103, which in the exemplary embodiment shown are designed as double glazing with double glazing.
- transparent glass panes opaque, for example enamelled glass panes or similar facade panels can also be used.
- the support profile 101 has a rear wall 104 on its rear side facing the inside of the building, which is interrupted by a center piece 105 which is offset outwards.
- a leg 106 projects inward from the rear wall 104 and is intended for fastening to the building.
- the support profile 101 forms an outwardly open trough in which webs 108, 109 project perpendicularly from side walls 107 and from the central section 105 and are arranged parallel to the plane of the glass panes 103. On these mutually projecting, spaced-apart webs 108, 109, support plates 110 are screwed with their two vertical edges.
- the glass panes 103 forming the facade outer surfaces are each provided with an adhered holding rail 111 on their two vertical edges on the inside.
- the holding rail 111 is designed as a rectangular hollow profile.
- a permanently elastic adhesive layer 112 is arranged in each case between the holding rail 111 and the glass pane 103.
- a vertical web strip 113 which is made in one piece with it, protrudes from the rear of the holding rail 111. As can be seen in FIG. 5, this web strip 113 is released in such a way that it forms a hook 114, for example open at the bottom, which engages over the upper edge of the support plate 110 in the suspended state.
- the support plate 110 shown in a front view in FIG. 6 has a vertical elongated hole 115 and a pin bore 116 on each of its two side edges one above the other.
- the mounting plates 110 are screwed to the webs 108, 109 so that they can be adjusted in height by means of fastening screws 117 which protrude through the elongated holes 115.
- ribs 118 can project outwards from the webs 108.
- the support plates 110 are guided through the projecting walls of a retaining groove 123 on the central part 105.
- the elongated holes 115 allow height adjustment of the holding plates 110 on the screws 117.
- holes are made in the webs 108, 109 through the pin holes 116 after the height adjustment of the support plates 110, and the support plates 110 are through these holes pinned through.
- a joint profile 119 arranged between the adjacent, externally bevelled edges of the glass panes 103 is provided over its entire length with an inwardly projecting web strip 120, which has a heat-insulating center piece 121 made of plastic can so that it does not form a cold bridge.
- the web strip 120 On its inner edge, the web strip 120 has two spaced-apart holding lips 122, which engage with their toothed outer surface in the holding groove 123 in a snap-in manner.
- the two holding rails 111 each have a projecting sealing lip 124 on their side surface facing the adjacent glass pane 103, which is bent over in the assembled state and lies sealingly against the web strip 120 of the joint profile 119.
- a seal between adjacent glass panes 103 in the joint area is achieved.
- the structure is similar in the area of the horizontal joints between the glass panes 103.
- the holding rails 126 glued to the horizontal edges of the glass panes 103 do not have any projecting web strips on the rear.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89904552T ATE81704T1 (de) | 1988-04-19 | 1989-04-18 | Bausatz fuer glasfassade. |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8805126U DE8805126U1 (de) | 1988-04-19 | 1988-04-19 | Bausatz für Glasfassade |
DE8805126U | 1988-04-19 | ||
DE8810437U DE8810437U1 (de) | 1988-08-18 | 1988-08-18 | Bausatz für Glasfassade |
DE8810437U | 1988-08-18 | ||
DE8811937U DE8811937U1 (de) | 1988-09-21 | 1988-09-21 | Bausatz für Glasfassade |
DE8811937U | 1988-09-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0410993A1 EP0410993A1 (de) | 1991-02-06 |
EP0410993B1 true EP0410993B1 (de) | 1992-10-21 |
Family
ID=27207868
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89904552A Expired - Lifetime EP0410993B1 (de) | 1988-04-19 | 1989-04-18 | Bausatz für glasfassade |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5212922A (da) |
EP (1) | EP0410993B1 (da) |
AU (1) | AU3417089A (da) |
DE (1) | DE58902522D1 (da) |
DK (1) | DK167032B1 (da) |
FI (1) | FI92094C (da) |
WO (1) | WO1989010461A1 (da) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002035045A1 (de) | 2000-10-23 | 2002-05-02 | Alfons Oberhofer | Glasscheiben-haltesystem |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4436484C2 (de) * | 1994-10-12 | 2000-08-17 | Seele Gmbh | Schwenkbare Befestigungsvorrichtung zur Befestigung von Gebäudeplatten |
DE19622381A1 (de) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-12-11 | Guenter Werner | Andruckgitter für Glasscheiben einer Glasfassade |
GB2318148B (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 2000-10-11 | Komfort Systems Ltd | Partitioning system |
CA2227687A1 (en) | 1998-02-23 | 1999-08-23 | Raynald Doyon | Exterior wall system |
GB2348443A (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-10-04 | Anvil Trading Limited | Panel and glazing support system |
ATE260385T1 (de) * | 1999-05-26 | 2004-03-15 | Lamberts Glasfabrik | Haltevorrichtung und halteschiene zum halten von glasprofilelementen |
EP1436480B1 (de) | 2001-10-16 | 2007-12-19 | Alfons Oberhofer | Haltesystem für plattenförmige fassadenelemente |
TW582424U (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-04-01 | Sinox Co Ltd | Securing device having bypass interface |
US7644549B2 (en) * | 2004-07-05 | 2010-01-12 | Sota Glazing Inc. | Hybrid window wall/curtain wall system and method of installation |
US20110203206A1 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2011-08-25 | Eli Attia | Circular Building Design & Climate Management |
DE102009013889A1 (de) * | 2009-03-19 | 2011-01-27 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät |
AU2010242547B2 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2016-09-29 | Bluescope Steel Limited | Facade system |
DE102011102833A1 (de) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-06 | Friedrich Knapp | Schwingungsgedämpfte Verbundanordnung für Glasfassaden |
PL3279404T3 (pl) * | 2016-08-04 | 2019-12-31 | Knapp Gmbh | Urządzenie do mocowania szyby szklanej |
US10208484B1 (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2019-02-19 | David Simonsen | Apparatus for mounting a panel to a facade |
WO2019046971A1 (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2019-03-14 | Invent To Build Inc. | WET SEAL SYSTEM |
US10689899B2 (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2020-06-23 | Matrex Window System Inc. | Gasket railing system for a window frame |
US10711514B2 (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2020-07-14 | Matrex Window System Inc. | Male and female gasket coupling for a window frame |
US10590696B2 (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2020-03-17 | Matrex Window System Inc. | Sill track seal for a window frame |
US10844651B2 (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2020-11-24 | Matrex Window System Inc. | Compression gasket for sealing a window in a window frame |
US10731402B2 (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2020-08-04 | Matrex Window System Inc. | Jacking screw for adjusting a window frame |
US11199045B2 (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2021-12-14 | Matrex Window System Inc. | Jacking screw for adjusting a window frame |
CA3071302C (en) | 2019-02-07 | 2023-04-25 | Invent To Build Inc. | Exterior wall panel assemblies |
TWI831631B (zh) * | 2022-10-28 | 2024-02-01 | 永發環境科技管理有限公司 | 外牆單元系統 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1459401A (en) * | 1973-01-10 | 1976-12-22 | Stoakes R L | Structural assemblies |
CH584339A5 (da) * | 1974-02-05 | 1977-01-31 | Alusuisse | |
DE2445202A1 (de) * | 1974-09-21 | 1976-04-01 | Hesa Alu Bauelemente Herbert S | Aus plattenfoermigen elementen zusammengesetzte verkleidung fuer fassaden, waende, decken oder dergleichen |
US4633631A (en) * | 1984-01-20 | 1987-01-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Curtainwall system |
GB8505155D0 (en) * | 1985-02-28 | 1985-04-03 | Stoakes R L | Structural assemblies |
DE3540385A1 (de) * | 1985-11-14 | 1987-05-21 | Eltreva Ag | Fassadenkonstruktion aus metallprofilen |
AT386635B (de) * | 1987-03-20 | 1988-09-26 | Eckelt Josef | Glasfassade mit glastafeln |
DE3715256A1 (de) * | 1987-05-08 | 1988-11-17 | Flachglas Ag | Isolierglasscheibe und fassadenprofil fuer ganzglasfassaden |
DE8714057U1 (de) * | 1987-10-20 | 1987-12-23 | Ggn Glashandels-Gesellschaft Noerdlingen Mbh & Co Kg, 8860 Noerdlingen | Haltemittel zur Befestigung bzw. Sicherung von Glasscheiben, insbesondere mehrscheibigen Isolierglasscheiben, an Hochbaukonstruktionen |
-
1989
- 1989-04-18 EP EP89904552A patent/EP0410993B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-18 AU AU34170/89A patent/AU3417089A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1989-04-18 DE DE8989904552T patent/DE58902522D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-18 US US07/598,594 patent/US5212922A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-18 WO PCT/EP1989/000413 patent/WO1989010461A1/de active IP Right Grant
-
1990
- 1990-10-12 DK DK247290A patent/DK167032B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-17 FI FI905123A patent/FI92094C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002035045A1 (de) | 2000-10-23 | 2002-05-02 | Alfons Oberhofer | Glasscheiben-haltesystem |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI905123A0 (fi) | 1990-10-17 |
AU3417089A (en) | 1989-11-24 |
WO1989010461A1 (en) | 1989-11-02 |
DK167032B1 (da) | 1993-08-16 |
EP0410993A1 (de) | 1991-02-06 |
DK247290A (da) | 1990-10-12 |
DE58902522D1 (de) | 1992-11-26 |
FI92094C (fi) | 1994-09-26 |
US5212922A (en) | 1993-05-25 |
FI92094B (fi) | 1994-06-15 |
DK247290D0 (da) | 1990-10-12 |
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