EP0410993A1 - Kit for glass facades. - Google Patents

Kit for glass facades.

Info

Publication number
EP0410993A1
EP0410993A1 EP89904552A EP89904552A EP0410993A1 EP 0410993 A1 EP0410993 A1 EP 0410993A1 EP 89904552 A EP89904552 A EP 89904552A EP 89904552 A EP89904552 A EP 89904552A EP 0410993 A1 EP0410993 A1 EP 0410993A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
kit according
profile
anchoring
glass
glass panes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89904552A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0410993B1 (en
Inventor
Guenter Werner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE8805126U external-priority patent/DE8805126U1/en
Priority claimed from DE8810437U external-priority patent/DE8810437U1/en
Priority claimed from DE8811937U external-priority patent/DE8811937U1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT89904552T priority Critical patent/ATE81704T1/en
Publication of EP0410993A1 publication Critical patent/EP0410993A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0410993B1 publication Critical patent/EP0410993B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • E04B2/90Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
    • E04B2/92Sandwich-type panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/967Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a kit for a glass facade for a building, with support profiles that can be attached to the outer surface of the building to form a facade substructure, and with glass panes that form the facade outer surface, each of which has an adhesive holding rail on the inside at least on its two vertical edges, which can be positively connected to the supporting profiles .
  • glass facades have become increasingly popular both for new buildings and for the renovation of older buildings.
  • Office buildings in particular are increasingly being constructed with glass facades.
  • the glass facade can directly form the outer skin of the building.
  • the facade substructure consisting of the support profiles is attached to the outside of a supporting building structure made of steel profiles or concrete. If the glass facade is designed as a warm facade, insulating glass panes are usually used. To secure the glass panes positively, holding profiles connected to the facade substructure reach around the edges of the glass panes. These holding profiles therefore form a frame projecting beyond the outer surfaces of the glass panes, which, however, makes cleaning the glass panes more difficult and is less desirable for aesthetic reasons because it divides the glass facade optically too strongly into a grid of individual glass panes.
  • Facade substructure are attached. This gives the glass facade a largely smooth outer surface, which is only slightly rasterized by the joints between adjacent glass panes. For safety reasons, such glass facades are not yet generally approved by the building authorities without positive locking of the glass panes. The concerns raised essentially derive from the fact that there is insufficient knowledge about the behavior of the adhesive after a long period of use and intensive exposure to environmental influences and sunlight.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a kit for a glass facade of the type mentioned, in which a positive locking of the glass panes is ensured without parts protruding beyond the outer surfaces of the glass panes.
  • edges of the glass panes are chamfered to the outside and that an anchoring body, which positively secures the glass panes, is inserted at the joints formed between adjacent glass panes, which overlaps the chamfered edges of the glass panes and is positively and releasably connected to the supporting profile is.
  • This anchoring body does not protrude beyond the outside of the glass panes, but holds the glass panes securely even in the event that the adhesive connection of the holding rails should come loose.
  • the anchoring bodies can be anchoring crosses inserted at the crossing points of the joints or elongated anchoring profiles inserted between adjacent edges of the glass panes.
  • Additional joint profiles are preferably used between the anchoring crosses. As a result, all joints formed between the glass panes are covered, so that an essentially dense glass facade is created. This effect can be further supported by the fact that the arms of the anchoring crosses, like the joint profiles, each carry a sealing strip on their lateral inclined surfaces which engage with the two edges of the glass panes. This elastic sealing strip also serves to absorb thermal expansion of the glass panes without tension.
  • the glass facade according to the invention is suitable for forming both a warm facade and a cold facade. The glass facade as a cold facade is hung in front of a building facade with windows and forms additional heat and sound insulation. In this embodiment, the curtain-type cold facade is particularly suitable for retrofitting to existing buildings, the existing facade of which can remain essentially unchanged. The sealing achieved between the glass panes prevents heat loss and in particular the penetration of dirt, rain water and snow.
  • the vertical holding rails glued to the glass panes each have at least one projecting hanging element on their rear side facing away from the glass pane, which can be hung on a supporting component which is attached to the supporting profile is height adjustable attached.
  • This height-adjustable attachment of the supporting component makes it possible to compensate for deviations caused by manufacturing tolerances and assembly inaccuracies of the facade substructure so that the Glass pane can be attached to the facade substructure at the specified height and exactly vertically. Since the supporting component is accessible from the outside as long as the glass pane is not suspended, the supporting components can be adjusted from the outside, for example by means of a gauge, before the glass pane is suspended. But it is also possible to hang the glass pane first, determine its positional deviation, then unhook the glass pane again and adjust the height of the supporting component so that the positional deviation of the glass pane is compensated.
  • the projecting hooking element preferably forms a hook.
  • the support component can be a vertical support plate which is arranged parallel to the glass pane and which can be screwed onto the support profile. The hook of the suspension element then simply grips over the upper edge of this support plate.
  • the support plate has a vertical elongated hole and a pin hole on top of each other at its two side edges, which can be attached to the support profile.
  • the support plate can first be screwed onto the support profile through these two elongated holes. Then their position is measured or the glass pane is hung up and their position deviation is determined. Then - if necessary after unhooking the glass pane - the screwing of the support plate is loosened and moved at the elongated holes until the desired height adjustment has been made. Then the Support plate - if necessary after checking in and then unhooking the glass pane - pinned to the pin holes with the support profile, whereby the final, immovable height adjustment of the support plate takes place.
  • 1 is a horizontal partial section of a glass facade designed as a cold facade
  • FIG. 2 is a view in the direction of arrow II in Fig. 1 in the intersection of the joints between the glass panes,
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of an anchoring cross
  • FIG. 4 in a section similar to FIG. 1, a modified embodiment of a glass facade as a warm facade,
  • Fig. 5 is a partial section along the line V-V in Fig. 4 and
  • Fig. 6 is a plan view of the support plate used in Fig. 4.
  • the glass facade for a building consisting of the kit according to the invention, designed as a cold facade, the essential parts of which are shown in FIG. 1, has one consisting of support profiles 1 existing facade substructure, the support profiles 1 being arranged vertically and horizontally along the edges of glass panes. 1 shows a section through a vertical support profile 1.
  • the support profile 1 forms a U-shaped central section 2, which has an outer web surface 3 and two legs 4, 5 directed inward therefrom.
  • One leg 4 is extended further inward compared to the other leg 5 and is laterally fastened by means of screws 6 to a vertical support bracket 7, which is attached to the outer wall of the building (not shown) on the one hand and projects into the U-shaped central section 2 on the other hand.
  • the support bracket 7 can also be part of a support structure of a building.
  • An angle rail 8 extends laterally from the inner ends of the legs 4 and 5 of the U-shaped middle section 2, the inner angle leg 9 of which runs parallel to the facade surface and to which an outwardly directed angle leg 10 is connected perpendicularly thereto.
  • the glass panes 12 forming the facade outer surface 11 are each provided with a glued-on holding rail 13 at least on their two vertical edges.
  • a permanently elastic adhesive layer 14 is provided between the holding rail 13 and the glass pane 12.
  • the holding rail 13 has an angle leg 15 which is glued to the glass pane 12 and an angle leg 16 which extends inwards perpendicularly thereto.
  • a plurality of suspension bolts 17 are fastened, preferably welded, at intervals on the angle leg 16, which are suspended in the suspension slots 18 of the angle legs 10 of the support profile 1. These suspension slots 18 run vertically in the angle legs 10 and are open at their upper end to the outside, so that the glass panes 12 connected to the suspension bolts 17 can be suspended.
  • each individual glass pane 12 are directed towards one another.
  • the angle legs 16 of the holding rails 13 engage in the outwardly open space behind the angle legs 10.
  • a further angle rail 8a is provided in one piece, the outer angle leg 8b of which runs parallel to and at a distance from the angle leg 10 and covers the ends of the suspension bolts 17.
  • the outer edge of the angle leg 8b is sealed off from the edge of the holding rail 13 by means of a sealing lip 8c.
  • the vertical and horizontal edges 19 of the glass panes 12 are chamfered to the outside, for example below 45 ⁇ , as shown in the drawing.
  • a cross-sectionally substantially V-shaped joint profile 20 engages over the chamfered edges 19, but without over the outer surface 11 of the glass panes 12 protrude.
  • the V-shaped joint profile 20 is integrally connected at its apex to an inwardly extending rib 21.
  • the joint profile 20 has on its outside a flat longitudinal groove 23 which extends over a substantial part of the width of the joint profile 20.
  • a profile rail 25 is attached, which forms an outwardly open channel 26 into which the rib 21 projects.
  • the bottom of the channel 26 is formed by a web wall 27 which has keyhole-shaped suspension openings 28.
  • Head bolts 29 screwed into the rib 21 from behind are hooked into the suspension openings 28, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the threaded shaft of the head bolts 29 can be screwed into the rib 21 at the desired depth in order to align the joint profiles 20 and can be secured in this position by a lock nut 30.
  • connection between the profile rail 25 and the web surface 3 is preferably made by connecting elements 31 made of plastic, which are designed as sliding blocks and engage in undercut grooves 32 in the mutually facing surfaces of the profile rail 25 and the web surface 3.
  • an anchoring cross 33 is inserted, which overlaps the chamfered edges 19 of the glass panes 12.
  • Each anchoring cross is positively and releasably connected to the support profile 1, preferably screwed.
  • the arms 33a of the anchoring cross 33 are approximately V-shaped in cross section and are integrally connected at their apex to an inwardly projecting rib 33b.
  • the ribs 33b are integrally connected to a bushing 33c which extends over the entire depth of the anchoring cross 33 and preferably up to the supporting profile 1 (FIG. 3).
  • a screw 33e is arranged, the head of which is countersunk and which is screwed into the support profile 1.
  • the anchoring crosses 33 form the form-fitting securing of the glass panes 12, while the joint profiles 20 essentially close only the joints between the glass panes 12.
  • the anchoring crosses 33 also prevent the joint profiles 20 from being unintentionally detached.
  • Anchoring crosses 33e each carry an elastic sealing strip 22, for example made of an elastomer, on the lateral inclined surfaces that overlap the two edges 19 of the glass panes 12. As a result, the two adjacent edges 19 are sealed off from one another, so that all of the glass panes 12 of the facade form a substantially sealed surface.
  • the anchoring crosses 33 can be attached after the glass panes 12 have been hung in and can be removed for dismantling a glass pane, for example in the event of damage.
  • the form-fitting securing of the glass panes 12 can also be carried out by means of the joint profiles 20 if these are designed as elongated anchoring profiles 20, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the embodiment of a warm facade according to FIG. 4 has one consisting of vertical support profiles 101 and horizontal support profiles 102
  • the support profiles 101 and 102 are each arranged behind the joints of glass panes 103, which in the exemplary embodiment shown are designed as double glazing with double glazing.
  • glass panes 103 which in the exemplary embodiment shown are designed as double glazing with double glazing.
  • opaque, for example enamelled glass panes or similar facade panels can also be used.
  • the support profile 101 has on its rear side facing the inside of the building a rear wall 104 which is interrupted by a center piece 105 which is displaced outwards.
  • a leg 106 projects inward from the rear wall 104 and is intended for attachment to the building.
  • the support profile 101 overall forms an outwardly open trough, in which vertical webs 108, 109 project from one another from the side walls 107 and from the central section 105 and are arranged parallel to the plane of the glass panes 103. On these mutually projecting, spaced-apart webs 108, 109, support plates 110 are screwed with their two vertical edges.
  • the glass panes 103 forming the facade outer surfaces are each provided with an adhered holding rail 111 on their two vertical edges.
  • the holding rail 111 is designed as a rectangular hollow profile.
  • a permanently elastic adhesive layer 112 is arranged in each case between the holding rail 111 and the glass pane 103.
  • a vertical web strip 113 protrudes in one piece. As can be seen in FIG. 5, this web strip 113 is released in such a way that it forms a hook 114 which, for example, is open at the bottom and which, in the suspended state, reaches over the upper edge of the support plate 110.
  • the support plate 110 shown in a front view in FIG. 6 has a vertical elongated hole 115 and a pin bore 116 on each of its two side edges one above the other.
  • the mounting plates 110 are screwed to the webs 108, 109 so that they can be adjusted in height by means of fastening screws 117 which protrude through the elongated holes 115.
  • ribs 118 can protrude outward from the webs 108.
  • the support plates 110 are guided through the projecting walls of a retaining groove 123 on the central part 105.
  • the elongated holes 115 allow the height adjustment of the holding plates 110 on the screws 117.
  • holes are made through the pin holes 116 after the height adjustment of the support plates 110 into the webs 108, 109 and the support plates 110 are through these holes pinned through.
  • a joint profile 119 arranged between the adjacent, externally bevelled edges of the glass panes 103 is provided over its entire length with an inwardly projecting web strip 120 which has a heat-insulating middle piece 121 made of plastic can, so that it does not form a cold bridge.
  • the web strip 120 On its inner edge, the web strip 120 has two spaced-apart holding lips 122 which engage with their toothed outer surface in the holding groove 123.
  • the two holding rails 111 each have a projecting sealing lip 124 on their side surface facing the adjacent glass pane 103, which is bent over in the assembled state and lies sealingly against the web strip 120 of the joint profile 119.
  • a seal between adjacent glass panes 103 in the joint area is achieved.
  • the structure is similar in the area of the horizontal joints between the glass panes 103.
  • the holding rails 126 glued to the horizontal edges of the glass panes 103 do not have any projecting web strips on the rear.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Bloc de construction pour façade en verre d'un immeuble, présentant, sur la face formant la partie extérieure de l'immeuble, en vue de constituer une infrastructure, des profilés porteurs (1) pouvant être mis en place, et des panneaux de verre (12) formant la surface extérieure de la façade. Les panneaux de verre (12) présentent au moins sur leurs deux bords verticaux, à l'intérieur et sur chacun de ces bords, un rail de retenue (13) appliqué par masticage, ces rails étant assemblés par liaison de forme avec les profilés porteurs (1). Les bords (19) des panneaux de verre (12) sont biseautés vers l'extérieur. Sur chacun des joints formés entre des panneaux de verre voisins (12) ou à leurs croisements, sont insérés des éléments d'ancrage (20, 33) assurant une liaison de forme avec les panneaux de verre (12), chacun de ces éléments recouvrant les bords biseautés (19) des panneaux de verre (12) et étant monté amovible, tout en assurant une liaison de forme avec le profilé porteur de forme (1).Building block for a glass facade of a building, having, on the face forming the external part of the building, with a view to constituting an infrastructure, load-bearing profiles (1) which can be put in place, and glass panels (12) forming the exterior surface of the facade. The glass panels (12) have at least on their two vertical edges, inside and on each of these edges, a retaining rail (13) applied by puttying, these rails being assembled by form connection with the support profiles (1). The edges (19) of the glass panels (12) are bevelled towards the outside. On each of the joints formed between neighboring glass panels (12) or at their intersections, are inserted anchoring elements (20, 33) ensuring a form connection with the glass panels (12), each of these elements covering the bevelled edges (19) of the glass panels (12) and being removably mounted, while ensuring a shape connection with the shape-carrying profile (1).

Description

Bausatz für GlasfassadeKit for glass facade
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Bausatz für eine Glasfassade für ein Gebäude, mit an der Gebäudeaußenfläche zur Bildung einer Fassadenunterkonstruktion anbringbaren Tragprofilen und mit die Fassadenaußenfläche bildenden Glasscheiben, die mindestens an ihren beiden senkrechten Rändern innen jeweils eine angeklebte Halteschiene aufweisen, die mit den Tragprofilen formschlüssig verbindbar sind.The invention relates to a kit for a glass facade for a building, with support profiles that can be attached to the outer surface of the building to form a facade substructure, and with glass panes that form the facade outer surface, each of which has an adhesive holding rail on the inside at least on its two vertical edges, which can be positively connected to the supporting profiles .
Allgemein haben sich Glasfassaden in zunehmendem Maße sowohl bei Neubauten als auch bei der Renovierung von älteren Gebäuden durchgesetzt. Vor allem Bürogebäude werden zunehmend mit Glasfassaden ausgeführt.In general, glass facades have become increasingly popular both for new buildings and for the renovation of older buildings. Office buildings in particular are increasingly being constructed with glass facades.
Die Glasfassade kann unmittelbar die Außenhaut des Gebäudes bilden. In diesem Falle wird die aus den Tragprofilen bestehende Fassadenunterkonstruktion an der Außenseite eines tragenden Gebäudegerippes aus Stahlprofilen oder aus Beton angebracht. Wenn die Glasfassade als Warmfassade ausgeführt ist, werden üblicherweise Isolierglasscheiben verwendet. Zur formschlüssigen Sicherung der Glasscheiben greifen mit der Fassadenunterkonstruktion verbundene Halteprofile um die Ränder der Glasscheiben herum. Diese Halteprofile bilden daher einen über die Außenflächen der Glasscheiben hinausragenden Rahmen, der jedoch die Reinigung der Glasscheiben erschwert und der aus ästhetischen Gründen weniger erwünscht ist, weil er die Glasfassade optisch zu stark in ein Raster von einzelnen Glasscheiben aufteilt.The glass facade can directly form the outer skin of the building. In this case, the facade substructure consisting of the support profiles is attached to the outside of a supporting building structure made of steel profiles or concrete. If the glass facade is designed as a warm facade, insulating glass panes are usually used. To secure the glass panes positively, holding profiles connected to the facade substructure reach around the edges of the glass panes. These holding profiles therefore form a frame projecting beyond the outer surfaces of the glass panes, which, however, makes cleaning the glass panes more difficult and is less desirable for aesthetic reasons because it divides the glass facade optically too strongly into a grid of individual glass panes.
Um eine aus ästhetischen Gründen erwünschte und für die Reinigung günstige glatte Fassadenaußenfläche zu erhalten, aus der keine Teile herausragen, ist es bei einer Glasfassade, die aus einem Bausatz der eingangs genannten Gattung besteht, bekannt (Prospekt DOW CORNING) , die Glasscheiben ausschließlich durch die angeklebten Halteschienen zu befestigen, die an derIn order to obtain a smooth exterior facade surface that is desirable for aesthetic reasons and is inexpensive for cleaning and from which no parts protrude, it is known for a glass facade that consists of a kit of the type mentioned at the beginning (brochure DOW CORNING) that the glass panes are used exclusively by the to attach glued mounting rails to the
Fassadenunterkosntruktion eingehängt sind. Die Glasfassade erhält dadurch eine weitgehend glatte, nur durch die Fugen zwischen benachbarten Glasscheiben leicht gerasterte Außenfläche. Aus Sicherheitsgründen werden derartige Glasfassaden ohne formschlüssige Sicherung der Glasscheiben jedoch von den Baubehörden noch nicht allgemein zugelassen. Die erhobenen Bedenken ergeben sich im wesentlichen daraus, daß keine ausreichend gesicherten Erkenntnisse über das Verhalten der Klebung nach langer Standzeit und intensiver Einwirkung durch Umwelteinflüsse und Sonneneinstrahlung vorliegen.Facade substructure are attached. This gives the glass facade a largely smooth outer surface, which is only slightly rasterized by the joints between adjacent glass panes. For safety reasons, such glass facades are not yet generally approved by the building authorities without positive locking of the glass panes. The concerns raised essentially derive from the fact that there is insufficient knowledge about the behavior of the adhesive after a long period of use and intensive exposure to environmental influences and sunlight.
In einigen Fällen wurden solche Glasfassaden zwar zugelassen, jedoch unter der Auflage, daß ein ausreichend großer Flächenbereich am Fuß der Glasfassade für den Zutritt von Personen gesperrt wird. In anderen Fällen wurden zusätzliche formschlüssige Halteelemente vorgeschrieben, bestehend aus die Ränder der Glasscheiben an einigen Stellen lose umgreifenden Verankerungsbauteilen, die mit der Fassadenunterkonstruktion verbunden sind. Diese Verankerungsbauteile ragen jedoch an der Fassadenaußenseite vor und behindern somit den Reinigungsvorgang und sind auch ästhetisch störend.In some cases, such glass facades were admitted, but on the condition that a sufficiently large area at the foot of the glass facade is blocked for access by people. In other cases, additional positive holding elements were prescribed, consisting of the edges of the glass panes in some places loose anchoring components that are connected to the facade substructure. However, these anchoring components protrude on the outside of the facade and thus hinder the cleaning process and are also aesthetically disruptive.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, einen Bausatz für eine Glasfassade der eingangs genannten Gattung zu schaffen, bei der eine formschlüssige Sicherung der Glasscheiben gewährleistet ist, ohne daß Teile über die Außenflächen der Glasscheiben vorragen.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a kit for a glass facade of the type mentioned, in which a positive locking of the glass panes is ensured without parts protruding beyond the outer surfaces of the glass panes.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Kanten der Glasscheiben nach außen angeschrägt sind und daß an den zwischen benachbarten Glasscheiben gebildeten Fugen jeweils ein die Glasscheiben formschlüssig sichernder Verankerungskörper eingesetzt ist, der die angeschrägten Kanten der Glasscheiben übergreift und mit dem Tragprofil formschlüssig und lösbar verbunden ist.This object is achieved in that the edges of the glass panes are chamfered to the outside and that an anchoring body, which positively secures the glass panes, is inserted at the joints formed between adjacent glass panes, which overlaps the chamfered edges of the glass panes and is positively and releasably connected to the supporting profile is.
Dieser Verankerungskörper ragt nicht über die Außenseiten der Glasscheiben vor, hält die Glasscheiben jedoch auch für den Fall sicher fest, daß sich die Klebeverbindung der Halteschienen lösen sollte.This anchoring body does not protrude beyond the outside of the glass panes, but holds the glass panes securely even in the event that the adhesive connection of the holding rails should come loose.
Die Verankerungskörper können an den Kreuzungsstellen der Fugen eingesetzte Verankerungskreuze oder zwischen benachbarten Kanten der Glasscheiben eingesetzte längliche Verankerungsprofile sein.The anchoring bodies can be anchoring crosses inserted at the crossing points of the joints or elongated anchoring profiles inserted between adjacent edges of the glass panes.
Vorzugsweise sind zwischen den Verankerungskreuzen zusätzliche Fugenprofile eingesetzt. Dadurch sind alle zwischen den Glasscheiben gebildeten Fugen verdeckt, so daß eine im wesentlichen dichte Glasfassade entsteht. Diese Wirkung kann noch dadurch unterstützt werden, daß die Arme der Verankerungskreuze ebenso wie die Fugenprofile an ihren mit den beiden Kanten der Glasscheiben in Eingriff tretenden seitlichen Schrägflächen jeweils einen Dichtstreifen tragen. Dieser elastische Dichtstreifen dient auch dazu, Wärmedehnungen der Glasscheiben spannungsfrei aufzunehmen. Die erfindungsgemäße Glasfassade ist zur Bildung sowohl einer Warmfassade als auch einer Kaltfassade geeignet. Die Glasfassade als Kaltfassade wird im Abstand vor eine mit Fenstern versehene Gebäudefassade gehängt und bildet eine zusätzliche Wärme- und Schalldämmung. In dieser Ausführungsform eignet sich die vorgehängte Kaltfassade besonders auch zur nachträglichen Anbringung an bestehende Gebäude, deren bestehende Fassade dabei im wesentlichen unverändert bleiben kann. Die zwischen den Glasscheiben erzielte Abdichtung verhindert Wärmeverluste und insbesondere das Eindringen von Schmutz, Regenwasser und Schnee.Additional joint profiles are preferably used between the anchoring crosses. As a result, all joints formed between the glass panes are covered, so that an essentially dense glass facade is created. This effect can be further supported by the fact that the arms of the anchoring crosses, like the joint profiles, each carry a sealing strip on their lateral inclined surfaces which engage with the two edges of the glass panes. This elastic sealing strip also serves to absorb thermal expansion of the glass panes without tension. The glass facade according to the invention is suitable for forming both a warm facade and a cold facade. The glass facade as a cold facade is hung in front of a building facade with windows and forms additional heat and sound insulation. In this embodiment, the curtain-type cold facade is particularly suitable for retrofitting to existing buildings, the existing facade of which can remain essentially unchanged. The sealing achieved between the glass panes prevents heat loss and in particular the penetration of dirt, rain water and snow.
Um mit einfachen Maßnahmen eine Justierung der Glasscheibenaufhängung zu ermöglichen, ist in Weiterbildung der Erfindung vorgesehen, daß die an den Glasscheiben angeklebten senkrechten Halteschienen auf ihrer der Glasscheibe abgekehrten Rückseite jeweils mindestens ein vorspringendes Einhängeelement aufweisen, das an einem Tragbauteil einhängbar ist, das an dem Tragprofil höhenjustierbar befestigt ist.In order to enable adjustment of the glass pane suspension with simple measures, a further development of the invention provides that the vertical holding rails glued to the glass panes each have at least one projecting hanging element on their rear side facing away from the glass pane, which can be hung on a supporting component which is attached to the supporting profile is height adjustable attached.
Diese höhenjustiβrbare Anbringung des Tragbauteils ermöglicht es, durch Herstellungstoleranzen und Montageungenauigkeiten der Fassadenunterkonstruktion bedingte Abweichungen so auszugleichen, daß die Glasscheibe in der vorgegebenen Höhe und genau senkrecht an der Fassadenunterkonstruktion angebracht werden kann. Da das Tragbauteil von der Außenseite her zugänglich ist, solange die Glasscheibe nicht eingehängt ist, können die Tragbauteile beispielsweise mittels einer Lehre von außen justiert werden, bevor die Glasscheibe eingehängt wird. Es ist aber auch möglich, die Glasscheibe zunächst einzuhängen, deren Lageabweichung festzustellen, anschließend die Glasscheibe wieder auszuhängen und die HöhenJustierung des Tragbauteils so vorzunehmen, daß die festgestellte Lageabweichung der Glasscheibe ausgeglichen wird.This height-adjustable attachment of the supporting component makes it possible to compensate for deviations caused by manufacturing tolerances and assembly inaccuracies of the facade substructure so that the Glass pane can be attached to the facade substructure at the specified height and exactly vertically. Since the supporting component is accessible from the outside as long as the glass pane is not suspended, the supporting components can be adjusted from the outside, for example by means of a gauge, before the glass pane is suspended. But it is also possible to hang the glass pane first, determine its positional deviation, then unhook the glass pane again and adjust the height of the supporting component so that the positional deviation of the glass pane is compensated.
Vorzugsweise bildet das vorspringende Einhängeelement einen Haken. Das Tragbauteil kann gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung eine senkrechte, parallel zur Glasscheibe angeordnete Tragplatte sein, die am Tragprofil anschraubbar ist. Der Haken des Einhängelements greift dann in einfacher Weise über die Oberkante dieser Tragplatte.The projecting hooking element preferably forms a hook. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the support component can be a vertical support plate which is arranged parallel to the glass pane and which can be screwed onto the support profile. The hook of the suspension element then simply grips over the upper edge of this support plate.
Als besonders vorteilhaft hat sich eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung erwiesen, bei der die Tragplatte an ihren beiden Seitenrändern, die an dem Tragprofil befestigt werden können, übereinander jeweils ein senkrechtes Langloch und eine Stiftbohrung aufweist. Durch diese beiden Langlöcher hindurch kann die Tragplatte zunächst am Tragprofil angeschraubt werden. Anschließend wird ihre Lage ausgemessen oder die Glasscheibe wird eingehängt und deren Lageabweichung festgestellt. Anschließend wird - gegebenenfalls nach Aushängen der Glasscheibe - die Verschraubung der Tragplatte gelöst und diese an den Langlöchern so verschoben, bis die gewünschte HöhenJustierung erfolgt ist. Anschließend wird die Tragplatte - gegebenenfalls nach einem zur Kontrolle erfolgenden Einhängen und erneutem Aushängen der Glasscheibe - an den Stiftbohrungen mit dem Tragprofil verstiftet, wodurch die endgültige, unverrückbare HöhenJustierung der Tragplatte erfolgt.An embodiment of the invention has proven to be particularly advantageous in which the support plate has a vertical elongated hole and a pin hole on top of each other at its two side edges, which can be attached to the support profile. The support plate can first be screwed onto the support profile through these two elongated holes. Then their position is measured or the glass pane is hung up and their position deviation is determined. Then - if necessary after unhooking the glass pane - the screwing of the support plate is loosened and moved at the elongated holes until the desired height adjustment has been made. Then the Support plate - if necessary after checking in and then unhooking the glass pane - pinned to the pin holes with the support profile, whereby the final, immovable height adjustment of the support plate takes place.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des Erfindungsgedankens sind Gegenstand weiterer abhängiger Ansprüche.Further advantageous embodiments of the inventive concept are the subject of further dependent claims.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend an Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert, die in der Zeichnung dargestellt sind. Es zeigt:The invention is explained in more detail below using exemplary embodiments which are illustrated in the drawing. It shows:
Fig. 1 in einem horizontalen Teilschnitt eine als Kaltfassade ausgeführte Glasfassade,1 is a horizontal partial section of a glass facade designed as a cold facade,
Fig. 2 eine Ansicht in Richtung des Pfeiles II in Fig. 1 im Kreuzungsbereich der Fugen zwischen den Glasscheiben,2 is a view in the direction of arrow II in Fig. 1 in the intersection of the joints between the glass panes,
Fig. 3 eine Seitenansicht eines Verankerungskreuzes,3 is a side view of an anchoring cross,
Fig. 4 in einem Schnitt ähnlich der Fig. 1 eine abgewandelte Ausführungsform einer Glasfassade als Warmfassade,4 in a section similar to FIG. 1, a modified embodiment of a glass facade as a warm facade,
Fig. 5 einen Teilschnitt längs der Linie V-V in Fig. 4 undFig. 5 is a partial section along the line V-V in Fig. 4 and
Fig. 6 eine Draufsicht auf die in Fig. 4 verwendete Tragplatte.Fig. 6 is a plan view of the support plate used in Fig. 4.
Die aus dem erfindungsgemäßen Bausatz bestehende, als Kaltfassade ausgeführte Glasfassade für ein Gebäude, deren wesentliche Teile in Fig. 1 dargestellt sind, weist eine aus Tragprofilen 1 bestehende Fassadenunterkonstruktion auf, wobei die Tragprofile 1 entlang der Ränder von Glasscheiben vertikal und horizontal angeordnet sind. Fig. 1 zeigt einen Schnitt durch ein vertikales Tragprofil 1.The glass facade for a building consisting of the kit according to the invention, designed as a cold facade, the essential parts of which are shown in FIG. 1, has one consisting of support profiles 1 existing facade substructure, the support profiles 1 being arranged vertically and horizontally along the edges of glass panes. 1 shows a section through a vertical support profile 1.
Das Tragprofil 1 bildet im Querschnitt einen U-förmigen Mittelabschnitt 2, der eine außenliegende Stegfläche 3 und zwei davon nach innen gerichtete Schenkel 4, 5 aufweist. Der eine Schenkel 4 ist gegenüber dem anderen Schenkel 5 weiter nach innen verlängert und ist mittels Schrauben 6 seitlich an einer senkrechten Tragkonsole 7 befestigt, die einerseits an der Gebäudeaußenwand (nicht gezeigt) angebracht ist und andererseits in den U-förmigen Mittelabschnitt 2 ragt. Die Tragkonsole 7 kann auch ein Teil eines Traggerippes eines Gebäudes sein.In cross section, the support profile 1 forms a U-shaped central section 2, which has an outer web surface 3 and two legs 4, 5 directed inward therefrom. One leg 4 is extended further inward compared to the other leg 5 and is laterally fastened by means of screws 6 to a vertical support bracket 7, which is attached to the outer wall of the building (not shown) on the one hand and projects into the U-shaped central section 2 on the other hand. The support bracket 7 can also be part of a support structure of a building.
Von den inneren Enden der Schenkel 4 und 5 des U-förmigen Mittelabschnitts 2 geht seitlich jeweils eine Winkelschiene 8 aus, deren innerer Winkelschenkel 9 parallel zur Fassadenfläche verläuft und an den sich senkrecht dazu ein nach außen gerichteter Winkelschenkel 10 anschließt.An angle rail 8 extends laterally from the inner ends of the legs 4 and 5 of the U-shaped middle section 2, the inner angle leg 9 of which runs parallel to the facade surface and to which an outwardly directed angle leg 10 is connected perpendicularly thereto.
Die die Fassadenaußenfläche 11 bildenden Glasscheiben 12 sind mindestens an ihren beiden senkrechten Rändern innen jeweils mit einer angeklebten Halteschiene 13 versehen. Zwischen der Halteschiene 13 und der Glasscheibe 12 ist eine dauerelastische Verklebungsschicht 14 vorgesehen. Die Halteschiene 13 weist einen mit der Glasscheibe 12 verklebten Winkelschenkel 15 und einen sich senkrecht dazu nach innen erstreckenden Winkelschenkel 16 auf. Am Winkelschenkel 16 sind im Abstand übereinander mehrere Einhängebolzen 17 befestigt, vorzugsweise angeschweißt, die in Einhängeschlitze 18 der Winkelschenkel 10 des Tragprofils 1 eingehängt sind. Diese Einhängeschlitze 18 verlaufen senkrecht in den Winkelschenkeln 10 und sind an ihrem oberen Ende nach außen geöffnet, so daß die mit den Einhängebolzen 17 verbundenen Glasscheiben 12 eingehängt werden können.The glass panes 12 forming the facade outer surface 11 are each provided with a glued-on holding rail 13 at least on their two vertical edges. A permanently elastic adhesive layer 14 is provided between the holding rail 13 and the glass pane 12. The holding rail 13 has an angle leg 15 which is glued to the glass pane 12 and an angle leg 16 which extends inwards perpendicularly thereto. A plurality of suspension bolts 17 are fastened, preferably welded, at intervals on the angle leg 16, which are suspended in the suspension slots 18 of the angle legs 10 of the support profile 1. These suspension slots 18 run vertically in the angle legs 10 and are open at their upper end to the outside, so that the glass panes 12 connected to the suspension bolts 17 can be suspended.
Wie man aus Fig. 1 erkennt, sind die Einhängebolzen 17 der beiden senkrechten Ränder jeder einzelnen Glasscheibe 12 gegeneinander gerichtet. Die Winkelschenkel 16 der Halteschienen 13 greifen in den nach außen geöffneten Raum hinter den Winkelschenkeln 10.As can be seen from FIG. 1, the suspension bolts 17 of the two vertical edges of each individual glass pane 12 are directed towards one another. The angle legs 16 of the holding rails 13 engage in the outwardly open space behind the angle legs 10.
An den Außenseiten der beiden Winkelschienen 8 ist einstückig jeweils eine weitere Winkelschiene 8a vorgesehen, deren äußerer Winkelschenkel 8b parallel zum Winkelschenkel 10 und im Abstand zu diesem verläuft und die Enden der Einhängebolzen 17 überdeckt. Die äußere Kante des Winkelschenkels 8b ist mittels einer Dichtlippe 8c gegenüber dem Rand der Halteschiene 13 abgedichtet.On the outer sides of the two angle rails 8, a further angle rail 8a is provided in one piece, the outer angle leg 8b of which runs parallel to and at a distance from the angle leg 10 and covers the ends of the suspension bolts 17. The outer edge of the angle leg 8b is sealed off from the edge of the holding rail 13 by means of a sealing lip 8c.
Die senkrechten und waagrechten Kanten 19 der Glasscheiben 12 sind nach außen angeschrägt, beispielsweise unter 45Λ, wie in der Zeichnung dargestellt.Ein im Querschnitt im wesentlichen V-förmiges Fugenprofil 20 übergreift die angeschrägten Kanten 19, ohne jedoch über die Außenfläche 11 der Glasscheiben 12 hinauszuragen. Das V-förmige Fugenprofil 20 ist an seinem Scheitel mit einer sich nach innen erstreckenden Rippe 21 einstückig verbunden. Das Fugenprofil 20 weist an seiner Außenseite eine sich über einen wesentlichen Teil der Breite des Fugenprofils 20 erstreckende, flache Längsnut 23 auf.The vertical and horizontal edges 19 of the glass panes 12 are chamfered to the outside, for example below 45 Λ , as shown in the drawing. A cross-sectionally substantially V-shaped joint profile 20 engages over the chamfered edges 19, but without over the outer surface 11 of the glass panes 12 protrude. The V-shaped joint profile 20 is integrally connected at its apex to an inwardly extending rib 21. The joint profile 20 has on its outside a flat longitudinal groove 23 which extends over a substantial part of the width of the joint profile 20.
An der Stirnfläche 24 der Stegfläche 3 ist eine Profilschiene 25 angebracht, die einen nach außen geöffneten Kanal 26 bildet, in den die Rippe 21 ragt. Der Boden des Kanals 26 wird von einer Stegwand 27 gebildet, die schlüssellochförmige Einhängeöffnungen 28 aufweist. Von hinten in die Rippe 21 eingeschraubte Kopfbolzen 29 sind in die Einhängeöffnungen 28 eingehängt, wie in Fig. 2 dargestellt ist. Der mit Gewinde versehene Schaft der Kopfbolzen 29 kann zur Ausrichtung der Fugenprofile 20 in der gewünschten Tiefe in die Rippe 21 eingeschraubt und in dieser Stellung durch eine Kontermutter 30 gesichert werden.On the end face 24 of the web surface 3, a profile rail 25 is attached, which forms an outwardly open channel 26 into which the rib 21 projects. The bottom of the channel 26 is formed by a web wall 27 which has keyhole-shaped suspension openings 28. Head bolts 29 screwed into the rib 21 from behind are hooked into the suspension openings 28, as shown in FIG. 2. The threaded shaft of the head bolts 29 can be screwed into the rib 21 at the desired depth in order to align the joint profiles 20 and can be secured in this position by a lock nut 30.
Die Verbindung zwischen der Profilschiene 25 und der Stegfläche 3 erfolgt vorzugsweise durch aus Kunststoff bestehende Verbindungselemente 31, die als Nutensteine ausgeführt sind und in hinterschnittene Nuten 32 in den einander zugekehrten Flächen der Profilschiene 25 und der Stegfläche 3 greifen.The connection between the profile rail 25 and the web surface 3 is preferably made by connecting elements 31 made of plastic, which are designed as sliding blocks and engage in undercut grooves 32 in the mutually facing surfaces of the profile rail 25 and the web surface 3.
An den Kreuzungsstellen (Fig.2) der zwischen benachbarten Glasscheiben 12 gebildeten Fugen ist jeweils ein Verankerungskreuz 33 eingesetzt, das die angeschrägten Kanten 19 der Glasscheiben 12 übergreift. Jedes Verankerungskreuz ist formschlüssig und lösbar mit dem Tragprofil 1 verbunden, vorzugsweise angeschraubt. Die Arme 33a des Verankerungskreuzes 33 sind im Querschnitt angenähert V-förmig und sind an ihrem Scheitel einstückig mit einer nach innen ragenden Rippe 33b verbunden. An der Kreuzungsstelle sind die Rippen 33b mit einer über die gesamte Tiefe des Verankerungskreuzes 33 und vorzugsweise bis zum Tragprofil 1 reichenden Büchse 33c einstückig verbunden (Fig. 3) . In einer zentralen, an der Aussenseite versenkten Schraubenbohrung 33d ist eine Schraube 33e angeordnet, deren Kopf versenkt ist und die in das Tragprofil 1 eingeschraubt ist.At the intersections (FIG. 2) of the joints formed between adjacent glass panes 12, an anchoring cross 33 is inserted, which overlaps the chamfered edges 19 of the glass panes 12. Each anchoring cross is positively and releasably connected to the support profile 1, preferably screwed. The arms 33a of the anchoring cross 33 are approximately V-shaped in cross section and are integrally connected at their apex to an inwardly projecting rib 33b. At the crossing point, the ribs 33b are integrally connected to a bushing 33c which extends over the entire depth of the anchoring cross 33 and preferably up to the supporting profile 1 (FIG. 3). In a central screw bore 33d countersunk on the outside, a screw 33e is arranged, the head of which is countersunk and which is screwed into the support profile 1.
Die Verankerungskreuze 33 bilden die formschlüssige Sicherung der Glasscheiben 12, während die Fugenprofile 20 im wesentlichen nur die Fugen zwischen den Glasscheiben 12 verschließen. Die Verankerungskreuze 33 verhindern auch ein unbeabsichtigtes Aushängen der Fugenprofile 20.The anchoring crosses 33 form the form-fitting securing of the glass panes 12, while the joint profiles 20 essentially close only the joints between the glass panes 12. The anchoring crosses 33 also prevent the joint profiles 20 from being unintentionally detached.
Die Fugenprofile 20 und die Arme 33a derThe joint profiles 20 and the arms 33a of the
Verankerungskreuze 33e tragen an den die beiden Kanten 19 der Glasscheiben 12 übergreifenden seitlichen Schrägflächen jeweils einen elastischen Dichtstreifen 22, beispielsweise aus einem Elastomer. Dadurch werden die beiden benachbarten Kanten 19 gegeneinander abgedichtet, so daß alle Glasscheiben 12 der Fassade eine im wesentlichen dichte Fläche bilden.Anchoring crosses 33e each carry an elastic sealing strip 22, for example made of an elastomer, on the lateral inclined surfaces that overlap the two edges 19 of the glass panes 12. As a result, the two adjacent edges 19 are sealed off from one another, so that all of the glass panes 12 of the facade form a substantially sealed surface.
Die Verankerungskreuze 33 können nach dem Einhängen der Glasscheiben 12 angebracht und zur Demontage einer Glasscheibe, beispielsweise bei Beschädigung, gelöst werden.The anchoring crosses 33 can be attached after the glass panes 12 have been hung in and can be removed for dismantling a glass pane, for example in the event of damage.
Stattdessen kann die formschlüssige Sicherung der Glasscheiben 12 auch durch die Fugenprofile 20 erfolgen, wenn diese - wie in Fig. 1 dargestellt - als längliche Verankerungsprofile 20 ausgeführt sind. Das Ausführungsbeispiel einer Warmfassade nach Fig. 4 weist eine aus senkrechten Tragprofilen 101 und waagrechten Tragprofilen 102 bestehendeInstead, the form-fitting securing of the glass panes 12 can also be carried out by means of the joint profiles 20 if these are designed as elongated anchoring profiles 20, as shown in FIG. 1. The embodiment of a warm facade according to FIG. 4 has one consisting of vertical support profiles 101 and horizontal support profiles 102
Fassadenunterkonstruktion auf. Die Tragprofile 101 und 102 sind jeweils hinter den Fugen von Glasscheiben 103 angeordnet, die bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel als Isolierverglasung mit doppelten Glasscheiben ausgeführt sind. Anstelle von durchsichtigen Glasscheiben können auch undurchsichtige, beispielsweise emaillierte Glasscheiben oder ähnliche Fassadenplatten verwendet werden.Facade substructure. The support profiles 101 and 102 are each arranged behind the joints of glass panes 103, which in the exemplary embodiment shown are designed as double glazing with double glazing. Instead of transparent glass panes, opaque, for example enamelled glass panes or similar facade panels can also be used.
Das Tragprofil 101 weist an seiner dem Gebäudeinneren zugekehrten Rückseite eine Rückwand 104 auf, die durch ein nach außen versetztes Mittelstück 105 unterbrochen ist. Von der Rückwand 104 springt nach innen ein Schenkel 106 vor, der zur Befestigung an dem Gebäude bestimmt ist.The support profile 101 has on its rear side facing the inside of the building a rear wall 104 which is interrupted by a center piece 105 which is displaced outwards. A leg 106 projects inward from the rear wall 104 and is intended for attachment to the building.
Das Tragprofil 101 bildet insgesamt einen nach außen offenen Trog, in den von Seitenwänden 107 und vom Mittelabschnitt 105 senkrechte Stege 108, 109 gegeneinander vorspringen, die parallel zur Ebene der Glasscheiben 103 angeordnet sind. An diesen gegeneinander vorspringenden, im Abstand zueinander endenden Stegen 108, 109 sind mit ihren beiden senkrechten Rändern jeweils Tragplatten 110 angeschraubt.The support profile 101 overall forms an outwardly open trough, in which vertical webs 108, 109 project from one another from the side walls 107 and from the central section 105 and are arranged parallel to the plane of the glass panes 103. On these mutually projecting, spaced-apart webs 108, 109, support plates 110 are screwed with their two vertical edges.
Die die Fassadenaußenflächen bildenden Glasscheiben 103 sind an ihren beiden senkrechten Rändern innen jeweils mit einer angeklebten Halteschiene 111 versehen. Bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Halteschiene 111 als Rechteck-Hohlprofil ausgeführt. Jeweils zwischen der Halteschiene 111 und der Glasscheibe 103 ist eine dauerelastische Verklebungsschicht 112 angeordnet. Von der Rückseite der Halteschiene 111 springt ein damit einstückig ausgeführter senkrechter Stegstreifen 113 vor. Wie man in Fig. 5 erkennt, ist dieser Stegstreifen 113 so ausgeklinkt, daß er einen beispielsweise nach unten offenen Haken 114 bildet, der im eingehängten Zustand über die Oberkante der Tragplatte 110 greift.The glass panes 103 forming the facade outer surfaces are each provided with an adhered holding rail 111 on their two vertical edges. In the illustrated embodiment, the holding rail 111 is designed as a rectangular hollow profile. A permanently elastic adhesive layer 112 is arranged in each case between the holding rail 111 and the glass pane 103. From the back of the holding rail 111, a vertical web strip 113 protrudes in one piece. As can be seen in FIG. 5, this web strip 113 is released in such a way that it forms a hook 114 which, for example, is open at the bottom and which, in the suspended state, reaches over the upper edge of the support plate 110.
Die in Fig. 6 in einer Vorderansicht dargestellte Tragplatte 110 weist an ihren beiden Seitenrändern übereinander jeweils ein senkrechtes Langloch 115 und eine Stiftbohrung 116 auf. Mittels Befestigungsschrauben 117, die durch die Langlöcher 115 ragen, sind die Tragplatten 110 höhenjustierbar an den Stegen 108, 109 angeschraubt.The support plate 110 shown in a front view in FIG. 6 has a vertical elongated hole 115 and a pin bore 116 on each of its two side edges one above the other. The mounting plates 110 are screwed to the webs 108, 109 so that they can be adjusted in height by means of fastening screws 117 which protrude through the elongated holes 115.
Zur seitlichen Führung der Tragplatten 110 können von den Stegen 108 Rippen 118 nach außen vorspringen. Auf der anderen Seite sind die Tragplatten 110 durch die vorspringenden Wände einer Haltenut 123 am Mittelteil 105 geführt.For lateral guidance of the support plates 110, ribs 118 can protrude outward from the webs 108. On the other hand, the support plates 110 are guided through the projecting walls of a retaining groove 123 on the central part 105.
Die Langlöcher 115 ermöglichen eine Höhenjustierung der Halteplatten 110 an den Schrauben 117. Zur endgültigen, unverrrückbaren Befestigung der Tragplatten 110 werden durch die Stiftbohrungen 116 hindurch nach der Höhenjustierung der Tragplatten 110 Bohrungen in die Stege 108, 109 eingebracht und die Tragplatten 110 werden durch diese Bohrungen hindurch verstiftet.The elongated holes 115 allow the height adjustment of the holding plates 110 on the screws 117. For the final, immovable fastening of the support plates 110, holes are made through the pin holes 116 after the height adjustment of the support plates 110 into the webs 108, 109 and the support plates 110 are through these holes pinned through.
Ein zwischen den benachbarten, außen angeschrägten Rändern der Glasscheiben 103 angeordnetes Fugenprofil 119 ist über seine gesamte Länge mit einem nach innen ragenden Stegstreifen 120 versehen, der ein aus Kunststoff bestehendes, wärmeisolierendes Mittelstück 121 aufweisen kann, damit er keine Kältebrücke bildet. An seiner Innenkante weist der Stegstreifen 120 zwei im Abstand nebeneinander angeordnete Haltelippen 122 auf, die mit ihrer gezahnten Außenseite in die Haltenut 123 einrastend eingreifen.A joint profile 119 arranged between the adjacent, externally bevelled edges of the glass panes 103 is provided over its entire length with an inwardly projecting web strip 120 which has a heat-insulating middle piece 121 made of plastic can, so that it does not form a cold bridge. On its inner edge, the web strip 120 has two spaced-apart holding lips 122 which engage with their toothed outer surface in the holding groove 123.
Die beiden Halteschienen 111 tragen jeweils an ihrer der benachbarten Glasscheibe 103 zugewandten Seitenfläche eine vorspringende Dichtlippe 124, die in montiertem Zustand umgebogen ist und dichtend am Stegstreifen 120 des Fugenprofils 119 anliegt. Dadurch und gegebenenfalls durch eine elastische Dichtungsauflage 125 an den Rändern des Fugenprofils 119 wird eine Abdichtung zwischen benachbarten Glasscheiben 103 im Fugenbereich erzielt.The two holding rails 111 each have a projecting sealing lip 124 on their side surface facing the adjacent glass pane 103, which is bent over in the assembled state and lies sealingly against the web strip 120 of the joint profile 119. As a result, and optionally by means of an elastic sealing layer 125 on the edges of the joint profile 119, a seal between adjacent glass panes 103 in the joint area is achieved.
Im Bereich der horizontalen Fugen zwischen den Glasscheiben 103 ist der Aufbau ähnlich. Hier weisen die mit den horizontalen Rändern der Glasscheiben 103 verklebten Halteschienen 126 jedoch an der Rückseite keinen vorspringenden Stegstreifen auf. The structure is similar in the area of the horizontal joints between the glass panes 103. Here, however, the holding rails 126 glued to the horizontal edges of the glass panes 103 do not have any projecting web strips on the rear.

Claims

Bausatz für GlasfassadeP a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e Kit for glass facade
1. Bausatz für eine Glasfassade für ein Gebäude, mit an der Gebäudeaußenfläche zur Bildung einer Fassadenunterkonstruktion anbringbaren Tragprofilen (1, 101, 102) und mit die Fassadenaußenfläche bildenden Glasscheiben (12, 103), die mindestens an ihren beiden senkrechten Rändern innen jeweils eine angeklebte Halteschiene (13, 111) aufweisen, die mit den Tragprofilen (1, 101, 102) formschlüssig verbindbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kanten (19) der Glasscheiben (12, 103) nach außen angeschrägt sind und daß an den zwischen benachbarten Glasscheiben (12, 103) gebildeten Fugen jeweils ein die Glasscheiben (12, 103) formschlüssig sichernder Verankerungskörper (20, 33, 119)) eingesetzt ist, der die angeschrägten Kanten (19) der Glasscheiben (12, 103) übergreift und mit dem Tragprofil (1, 101, 102)) formschlüssig und lösbar verbunden ist. 1.Kit for a glass facade for a building, with support profiles (1, 101, 102) that can be attached to the outer surface of the building to form a facade substructure and with glass panes (12, 103) forming the outer surface of the facade, each of which has one glued inside at least on its two vertical edges Have holding rails (13, 111) which can be positively connected to the support profiles (1, 101, 102), characterized in that the edges (19) of the glass panes (12, 103) are bevelled outwards and on the between adjacent glass panes (12, 103) formed joints an anchoring body (20, 33, 119)), which overlaps the chamfered edges (19) of the glass panes (12, 103) and with the supporting profile ( 1, 101, 102)) is positively and releasably connected.
2. Bausatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verankerungskörper ein an jeweils einer Kreuzungsstelle der zwischen benachbarten Glasscheiben (12, 103) gebildeten Fugen eingesetztes Verankerungskreuz (33) ist.2. Kit according to claim 1, characterized in that the anchoring body is an anchoring cross (33) inserted at a respective intersection of the joints formed between adjacent glass panes (12, 103).
3. Bausatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verankerungskörper ein jeweils zwischen benachbarten Kanten (19) der Glasscheiben (12, 103) eingesetztes längliches Verankerungsprofil (20, 119) ist.3. Kit according to claim 1, characterized in that the anchoring body is an elongated anchoring profile (20, 119) inserted between adjacent edges (19) of the glass panes (12, 103).
4. Bausatz nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verankerungskreuz (33) und/oder das Verankerungsprofil (20) an seinen mit den Kanten (19) der Glasscheiben (12) in Eingriff tretenden seitlichen Schrägflächen jeweils einen Dichtstreifen trägt.4. Kit according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the anchoring cross (33) and / or the anchoring profile (20) on its with the edges (19) of the glass panes (12) engaging lateral inclined surfaces each carries a sealing strip.
5. Bausatz nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Arme des Verankerungskreuzes (33) im Querschnitt angenähert V-förmig sind und an ihrem Scheitel eine sich nach innen erstreckende Rippe (33b) aufweisen.5. Kit according to claim 2, characterized in that the arms of the anchoring cross (33) are approximately V-shaped in cross section and have an inwardly extending rib (33b) at their apex.
6. Bausatz nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Arme des Verankerungskreuzes (33) an ihrer Außenseite eine sich über einen wesentlichen Teil der Breite des Armes (33a) erstreckende Längsnut aufweisen.6. Kit according to claim 2, characterized in that the arms of the anchoring cross (33) have on their outside a longitudinal groove extending over a substantial part of the width of the arm (33a).
7. Bausatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verankerungskreuz (33) mittels einer in der Kreuzmitte angeordneten Schraube (33e) am Tragprofil (1, 101) angeschraubt ist. 7. Kit according to claim 1, characterized in that the anchoring cross (33) is screwed onto the support profile (1, 101) by means of a screw (33e) arranged in the center of the cross.
8. Bausatz nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Kreuzmitte eine über die gesamte Tiefe des Verankerungskreuzes (33) reichende Büchse (33c) ausgebildet ist, die eine von der Aussenseite des Verankerungskreuzes (33) versenkte Schraubenbohrung (33d) aufweist.8. Kit according to claim 7, characterized in that in the center of the cross over the entire depth of the anchoring cross (33) extending sleeve (33c) is formed, which has a recessed from the outside of the anchoring cross (33) screw hole (33d).
9. Bausatz nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rippen (33b) der Arme (33a) des Verankerungskreuzes (33) einstückig mit der Büchse (33c) verbunden sind und gleiche Tiefe wie diese aufweisen.9. Kit according to claim 8, characterized in that the ribs (33b) of the arms (33a) of the anchoring cross (33) are integrally connected to the sleeve (33c) and have the same depth as this.
10. Bausatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fugen zwischen benachbarten Glasscheiben (12, 103) im Abschnitt zwischen zwei Verankerungskreuzen (33) jeweils ein die angeschrägten Kanten übergreifendes Fugenprofil (20, 119) aufnehmen.10. Kit according to claim 1, characterized in that the joints between adjacent glass panes (12, 103) in the section between two anchoring crosses (33) each receive a beveled edge overlapping joint profile (20, 119).
11. Bausatz nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verankerungsprofil (20) mehrere nach innen vorspringende Kopfbolzen (29) aufweist) die in schlüssellochförmige Einhängeöffnungen (28) eingehängt sind.11. Kit according to claim 3, characterized in that the anchoring profile (20) has a plurality of inwardly projecting head bolts (29) which are suspended in keyhole-shaped suspension openings (28).
12. Bausatz nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die Kopf olzen (29) aufnehmenden Einhängeöffnungen (28) an einer lösbar mit dem Tragprofil (1) verbundenen Profilschiene (25) ausgebildet sind.12. Kit according to claim 11, characterized in that the head olzen (29) receiving suspension openings (28) are formed on a detachably connected to the support profile (1) rail (25).
13. Bausatz nach Ansprüchen 3 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verankerungsprofil bzw. das Fugenprofil (20, 119) über einen wärmeisolierenden Steg (31, 121) mit dem Tragprofil (1, 101) verbunden ist. 13. Kit according to claims 3 or 10, characterized in that the anchoring profile or the joint profile (20, 119) is connected to the supporting profile (1, 101) via a heat-insulating web (31, 121).
14. Bausatz nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß seitlich an der Profilschiene (25) Dichtwulste angebracht sind, die an den Kanten von inneren Glasscheiben einer Isolierverglasung anliegen.14. Kit according to claim 12, characterized in that sealing beads are attached laterally to the profile rail (25), which abut the edges of inner glass panes of insulating glass.
15. Bausatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die an den Glasscheiben (103) angeklebten senkrechten Halteschienen (111) auf ihrer der Glasscheibe (103) abgekehrten Rückseite jeweils ein vorspringendes Einhängeelement (113, 114) aufweisen, das an einem Tragbauteil (110) einhängbar ist, das an dem Tragprofil (101) höhenjustierbar befestigt ist.15. Kit according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical holding rails (111) glued to the glass panes (103) each have a projecting hanging element (113, 114) on their rear side facing away from the glass pane (103), which is attached to a supporting component (110 ) can be suspended, which is fastened to the support profile (101) in a height-adjustable manner.
16. Bausatz nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das vorspringende Einhängelement einen Haken (114) bildet.16. Kit according to claim 15, characterized in that the projecting suspension element forms a hook (114).
17. Bausatz nach Anspruch 15 oder 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Tragbauteil eine senkrechte, parallel zur Glasscheibe (103) angeordnete Tragplatte (110) ist, die am Tragprofil (119) anschraubbar ist, und daß der Haken (114) über die Oberkante der Tragplatte (110) greift.17. Kit according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that the support member is a vertical, parallel to the glass pane (103) arranged support plate (110) which can be screwed onto the support profile (119), and that the hook (114) over the upper edge the support plate (110) engages.
18. Bausatz nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tragplatte (110) an ihren beiden Seitenrändern übereinander jeweils ein senkrechtes Langloch und eine Stiftbohrung (116) aufweist.18. Kit according to claim 17, characterized in that the support plate (110) has a vertical elongated hole and a pin bore (116) at their two side edges one above the other.
19. Bausatz nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Tragprofil (101) einen nach außen offenen Trog bildet, in den zwei senkrechte Stege (108, 109) mit Abstand gegeneinander vorspringen und daß die Tragplatte (110) mit ihren beiden Seitenrändern an diesen Stegen (108, 109) durch die Langlöcher (115) angeschraubt und durch die Stiftbohrungen (116) verstiftet ist.19. Kit according to claim 18, characterized in that the support profile (101) forms an outwardly open trough in which two vertical webs (108, 109) project at a distance from one another and that the support plate (110) with its two side edges are screwed to these webs (108, 109) through the elongated holes (115) and pinned through the pin bores (116).
20. Bausatz nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Haken (114) an einem senkrechten, von der Halteschiene (111) nach hinten vorspringenden Stegstreifen (113) ausgebildet ist.20. Kit according to claim 16, characterized in that the hook (114) is formed on a vertical web strip (113) projecting rearward from the holding rail (111).
21. Bausatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein zwischen benachbarten Rändern der Glasscheiben (103) angeordnetes Fugenprofil (119) über seine gesamte Länge mit einem nach innen ragenden Stegstreifen (120) versehen ist, der in eine Haltenut (123) des Tragprofils (1 bzw. 2) einrastend eingreift.21. Kit according to one of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that a joint profile (119) arranged between adjacent edges of the glass panes (103) is provided over its entire length with an inwardly projecting web strip (120) which is in a holding groove ( 123) of the support profile (1 or 2) engages.
22. Bausatz nach Anspruch 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halteschiene (111, 126) an ihrer der Halteschiene (111, 126) der benachbarten Glasscheibe (103) zugewandten Seitenfläche eine vorspringende Dichtlippe (124) aufweist, die von beiden Seiten am Stegstreifen (120) des Fugenprofils (119) anliegt. 22. Kit according to claim 21, characterized in that the holding rail (111, 126) on its side of the holding rail (111, 126) facing the adjacent glass pane (103) has a projecting sealing lip (124) which is on both sides of the web strip ( 120) of the joint profile (119).
EP89904552A 1988-04-19 1989-04-18 Kit for glass facades Expired - Lifetime EP0410993B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89904552T ATE81704T1 (en) 1988-04-19 1989-04-18 KIT FOR GLASS FACADE.

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8805126U DE8805126U1 (en) 1988-04-19 1988-04-19 Glass facade kit
DE8805126U 1988-04-19
DE8810437U DE8810437U1 (en) 1988-08-18 1988-08-18 Glass facade kit
DE8810437U 1988-08-18
DE8811937U DE8811937U1 (en) 1988-09-21 1988-09-21 Glass facade kit
DE8811937U 1988-09-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0410993A1 true EP0410993A1 (en) 1991-02-06
EP0410993B1 EP0410993B1 (en) 1992-10-21

Family

ID=27207868

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89904552A Expired - Lifetime EP0410993B1 (en) 1988-04-19 1989-04-18 Kit for glass facades

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Country Link
US (1) US5212922A (en)
EP (1) EP0410993B1 (en)
AU (1) AU3417089A (en)
DE (1) DE58902522D1 (en)
DK (1) DK167032B1 (en)
FI (1) FI92094C (en)
WO (1) WO1989010461A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0410993B1 (en) 1992-10-21
FI905123A0 (en) 1990-10-17
DE58902522D1 (en) 1992-11-26
DK247290A (en) 1990-10-12
DK167032B1 (en) 1993-08-16
US5212922A (en) 1993-05-25
FI92094C (en) 1994-09-26
DK247290D0 (en) 1990-10-12
WO1989010461A1 (en) 1989-11-02
AU3417089A (en) 1989-11-24
FI92094B (en) 1994-06-15

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