EP0399874A1 - Batten assembly, particularly for covering of pitched roofs - Google Patents

Batten assembly, particularly for covering of pitched roofs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0399874A1
EP0399874A1 EP90401298A EP90401298A EP0399874A1 EP 0399874 A1 EP0399874 A1 EP 0399874A1 EP 90401298 A EP90401298 A EP 90401298A EP 90401298 A EP90401298 A EP 90401298A EP 0399874 A1 EP0399874 A1 EP 0399874A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
battens
assembly
roof
rafters
flexible sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90401298A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0399874B1 (en
Inventor
Serge Todisco
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Moderne Du Batiment Industriel Societe Dite So Mo Bi Ste
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Moderne Du Batiment Industriel Societe Dite So Mo Bi Ste
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Publication of EP0399874A1 publication Critical patent/EP0399874A1/en
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Publication of EP0399874B1 publication Critical patent/EP0399874B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • E04D12/002—Sheets of flexible material, e.g. roofing tile underlay

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an assembly of battens allowing their rapid storage and installation, at the desired spacing, on rafters forming a receiving surface for the subsequent fixing of covering elements and consisting of a series of battens, parallel and regularly spaced, fixed on a continuous sheet formed of a flexible material, the battens being, moreover, connected to each other by parallel, thin, flexible, resistant and substantially inextensible strips which are arranged transversely to the axis of the battens and fixed to them at their intersection.
  • batten assemblies are known where the battens are connected together by parallel, thin, flexible, resistant and substantially inextensible strips which extend transversely to the axis of the battens and are fixed to these at their intersection, so that each strip is arranged between the sheet and the strips and isolated by the sheet from the atmosphere prevailing on the other side of the sheet.
  • batten assemblies have been found to be suitable for rapid installation on a roof but relatively expensive to manufacture because it is necessary to provide a double stapling: - to fix the resistant bands and - for the flexible continuous sheet of relatively weak plastic and intended to be torn off after the installation of the battens on rafters and just before the installation of the cover to allow normal ventilation of the roof.
  • batten assemblies Another function envisaged for such batten assemblies, namely the provisional removal of water from the building and the recovery of leaks under the roof, could not be achieved using batten assemblies of this type.
  • the present invention aims to achieve this additional function while reducing the manufacturing costs of such assemblies.
  • the subject of the present invention is an assembly of battens in which the continuous sheet has good resistance to tearing and tearing and is inserted between the battens and the resistant parallel strips whose spacing corresponds substantially to that of the rafters of the surface. receiving, in which the continuous sheet is held in place by the stapling of said strips on the battens at their intersection with the latter, and in which the length of the flexible sheet between two contiguous parallel parallel strips is greater than the length of the battens separating these two contiguous bands, so as to form at least one channel between two rafters when the two contiguous bands are placed on two contiguous rafters.
  • the continuous flexible sheet comprises perforations arranged in zones distinct from that of the channel.
  • the continuous flexible sheet has perforations whose edges are raised in the direction of the battens.
  • the perforations can advantageously be replaced by microperforations originally produced in the flexible sheet and which, by a surface tension effect, prevent the flow of water while allowing the passage of ventilation air. of the roof.
  • the transverse thin parallel strips are stapled at their intersection with at least each of the end strips of the assembly using several staples. This increases the resistance to stapling of this first batten subjected to adjustment pulls during installation.
  • the continuous flexible sheet extends beyond all of the battens and the stapling of the parallel strips on the battens is carried out using staples with divergent ends or with a bevel bent towards the outside, so that the staple penetrates deeply into the batten in the direction of the length of the batten and parallel to the surface of the continuous flexible sheet, without protruding outside said batten, and achieves a local clamping of the flexible sheet continues with strong parallel strips.
  • the fixing on the roof rafters is carried out by nails simultaneously passing through the flexible sheet and the resistant strips.
  • the method according to the present invention for fixing a batten assembly as defined above on a receiving surface, preferably a roof is characterized in that after the laying of the batten assembly on the rafters correspondents of the reception surface, placed along a line of greatest slope of the roof by pressing resistant parallel strips on said elements, the continuous flexible sheet forms between two adjacent rafters a relatively deep central channel of water flow out of the roof which delimits a ventilation space of the roof and which is suitable for putting the building out of temporary water and for recovering leaks under the roof.
  • the sheets of two assemblies are covered placed side by side on a roof, at the ends of the assembly in the direction of the roof slope and at the roof ridge at least before laying the cover by folding down and the lower part of the sheet is curved to bring towards the means of collecting the water collected on the flexible sheet.
  • the assembly of battens shown in Figure 1 consists of a series of battens 10 (noted here 10 a to 10 c ) usually made of rough sawn wood, in common dimensions (especially between 15 x 36 mm and 50 x 50 mm) and if possible free of knots to facilitate stapling by force engagement, in dry or partially green wood, U-shaped staples of a preferred type which will be described later.
  • the battens could be made of another material capable of being stapled, in particular plastic and / or elastomer.
  • the battens are arranged parallel and equidistant from each other at pitch L to be fixed on the rafters 11 of a roof and are stapled by means of staples 14 on one side of a continuous thin sheet 12 of a flexible resistant material and generally transparent, for example polyethylene or polyane.
  • the battens are further connected to each other by parallel strips 13, thin, flexible, resistant and substantially inextensible and equidistant from each other, extending transversely to the axis of the battens and fixed by the clips 14 to each of these by tightening on the strip 10 the sheet 12 which is also crossed by the staple 14.
  • the U-shaped staples 14 are preferably oriented with the U bar parallel to the axis of the battens to better support small misalignments of stapling.
  • the head strip 10a of the assembly is connected by stapling to the parallel strips 13, each time using two staples 14a and 14b, in order to ensure a more resistant assembly of this strip 10a which will be placed in top or bottom of the roof and will therefore undergo all of the traction for setting up the batten assembly which is produced by pulling on the strips 13 from the batten placed at the bottom after nailing the batten 10a on the top of the roof.
  • the sheet 12 which has good resistance to tearing or tearing from its fixing points on the battens 10 under the strips 13, is mounted loose between two parallel strips 13 corresponding to two rafters 11 of the roof.
  • the length of the flexible sheet between two contiguous strips 13 is thus significantly greater than the length of the battens 10, relatively rigid in the axial direction, separating the two contiguous strips.
  • the load of water or other material acting on the channel 15 is supported by the pinching of the flexible sheet 12 between the thin strip 13 and the strip 10, this pinching being further increased by the tightening of the nails 16 for fixing the strips 10 on the rafters 11. These nails punctually cross the sheet 12 and the strips 13 coming to be inserted in the rafters 11.
  • the load of the cover (not shown) placed above the battens (tiles, slates, etc.) increasing further in use the pinching of the flexible sheet 12 between the batten 10 and the strips 13, there is no risk of seeing the sheet 12, made of a resistant flexible material such as polyane or other synthetic material, in particular a waterproof material but porous to air to allow ventilation, tear under the effect of the water load or the wind applied to it.
  • perforations 17 are provided at a distance from the bottom 18 of the channel 15, preferably in the vicinity of the parallel strips 13. These perforations which can be produced at the time of manufacture of the assembly by stapling strips 13 on the battens 10, provide ventilation for the part of the roof located above the rafters 11.
  • the sheet 12 is provided before its fixing to the battens 10 with perforations 19 (produced for example by a heated tip) whose total section is small compared to the surface of the sheet and which are each surrounded by a flange 20 projecting from the side of the sheet looking outwards when laid, that is to say from the side of the batten.
  • perforations 19 produced for example by a heated tip
  • the sheet 12 is provided before its fixing to the battens 10 with perforations 19 (produced for example by a heated tip) whose total section is small compared to the surface of the sheet and which are each surrounded by a flange 20 projecting from the side of the sheet looking outwards when laid, that is to say from the side of the batten.
  • the continuous flexible sheet 12 largely extends beyond all of the battens 10, not only laterally so as to allow the covering of two assemblies placed side by side on a roof, but especially at the two ends of the to unroll (see the upper end 12a).
  • This end overflow 12a in fact makes it possible to cover the ridge of the roof by folding down the protruding strip which is placed on the other side of the roof.
  • the roof ridge is thus covered, as a temporary cover, with two layers 12a of continuous sheet superimposed and folded down each on the other side.
  • the folded-down parts are generally cut to ensure high-flow ventilation of the roof ridge.
  • the protruding strip (identical to strip 12a but not shown) is used to discharge outside the rainwater which flows on the continuous flexible strip operating in temporary cover and to bring back leaks that accidentally occur when the continuous strip fulfills the function of sub-roofing.
  • the bar 22 of the staples 14 with U-section is connected by two branches cut into a point 23, 24 whose pointed face is directed at a bevel 25 outwards. Thanks to this arrangement of the staples 14, during the stapling by pressure on the bar 22 of the U, the branches of the staple penetrate into the wood or the synthetic material of the batten 10 by orienting itself, at least in part, parallel to the axis of the batten 10 and even returning in a hook on themselves, as shown in 23 and 24 in FIG. 2.
  • the clip 14 is thus nevertheless deeply anchored in the material of the batten and exerts a significant and persistent pressure over time on the flexible strip 13 by tightening the flexible sheet 12 indirectly well, which is opposed to the tearing of the flexible sheet subjected to traction.
  • the batten assembly according to the invention is generally delivered and transported in a roll corresponding to the standard length of a roof panel.
  • the assembly is unrolled on the roof to the bottom where the last batten is placed, after slight traction on the assembly and lateral orientation, just at the position provided at the bottom of the standard roof panel.
  • the first series of battens is aligned on the edge of the roof while the second series of battens is placed next to the first series on the same rafter. It is possible, in the event of too great a shift, to simultaneously cut the battens on the two series, substantially in the center of the rafter, avoiding reaching the flexible sheet 12.
  • the sheet continuous flexible 12 constitutes not only a wall for collecting and evacuating rain and bad weather but also, in first insulation, a wall separating the interior from the external environment in contact with which are placed permanently the roofing (tiles, slates etc) and the assembly of battens according to the invention which thus participates after its installation, not only in the putting out of water, but also in the general insulation of the building.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Batten assembly enabling battens to be stored in the form of an assembly intended for enabling them to be laid rapidly with the desired spacing over a receiving surface such as the rafters (11) of a roofing. <??>The continuous flexible sheet (12) is held in place by the fastening of bands (13) on the battens (10) at their intersection with the latter, so that, after the laying of the batten assembly (10) over the corresponding rafters (11), the continuous flexible sheet (12) forms, between two contiguous rafters (11), a deep central channel (15) for the flow of water. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention se rapporte à un assemblage de liteaux permettant leur stockage et leur pose rapide, à l'é­cartement désiré, sur des chevrons formant surface de récep­tion pour la fixation ultérieure d'éléments de couverture et consistant en une série de liteaux, parallèles et régulière­ment espacés, fixés sur une feuille continue formée d'un matériau souple, les liteaux étant, en outre, reliés entre eux par des bandes parallèles, minces, souples, résistantes et sensiblement inextensibles qui sont disposées transversalement à l'axe des liteaux et fixées à ceux-ci à leur intersection.The present invention relates to an assembly of battens allowing their rapid storage and installation, at the desired spacing, on rafters forming a receiving surface for the subsequent fixing of covering elements and consisting of a series of battens, parallel and regularly spaced, fixed on a continuous sheet formed of a flexible material, the battens being, moreover, connected to each other by parallel, thin, flexible, resistant and substantially inextensible strips which are arranged transversely to the axis of the battens and fixed to them at their intersection.

Selon EP-A-0 230 159, on connaît des assemblages de liteaux où les liteaux sont reliés entre eux par des bandes parallèles, minces, souples, résistantes et sensiblement inextensibles qui s'étendent transversalement à l'axe des liteaux et sont fixées à ceux-ci à leur intersection, de manière que chaque liteau soit disposé entre la feuille et les bandes et isolé par la feuille de l'ambiance régnant de l'au­tre côté de la feuille.According to EP-A-0 230 159, batten assemblies are known where the battens are connected together by parallel, thin, flexible, resistant and substantially inextensible strips which extend transversely to the axis of the battens and are fixed to these at their intersection, so that each strip is arranged between the sheet and the strips and isolated by the sheet from the atmosphere prevailing on the other side of the sheet.

De tels assemblages de liteaux se sont révélés aptes à la pose rapide sur une toiture mais relativement onéreux à fabriquer du fait qu'il est nécessaire de prévoir un double agrafage:
- pour fixer les bandes résistantes et
- pour la feuille continue souple en matière plastique relativement peu résistante et destinée à être arrachée après la pose des liteaux sur des chevrons et juste avant la mise en place de la couverture pour permettre l'aération normale de la toiture.Such batten assemblies have been found to be suitable for rapid installation on a roof but relatively expensive to manufacture because it is necessary to provide a double stapling:
- to fix the resistant bands and
- for the flexible continuous sheet of relatively weak plastic and intended to be torn off after the installation of the battens on rafters and just before the installation of the cover to allow normal ventilation of the roof.

Une autre fonction envisagée pour de tels assemblages de liteaux, à savoir la mise hors d'eau provisoire du bâtiment et la récupération des fuites en sous toiture, n'a pas pu être réalisée à l'aide des assemblages de liteaux de ce type.Another function envisaged for such batten assemblies, namely the provisional removal of water from the building and the recovery of leaks under the roof, could not be achieved using batten assemblies of this type.

La présente invention vise à réaliser cette fonction supplémentaire tout en réduisant les coûts de fabrication de tels assemblages.The present invention aims to achieve this additional function while reducing the manufacturing costs of such assemblies.

La présente invention a pour objet un assemblage de liteaux dans lequel la feuille continue présente une bonne résistance à l'arrachement et au déchirage et est insérée entre les liteaux et les bandes parallèles résistantes dont l'écartement correspond sensiblement à celui des chevrons de la surface de réception, dans lequel la feuille continue est maintenue en place par l'agrafage desdites bandes sur les liteaux à leur intersection avec ces derniers, et dans lequel la longueur de la feuille souple entre deux bandes parallèles résistantes contiguës est supérieure à la longueur des liteaux séparant ces deux bandes contiguës, de manière à former au moins une rigole entre deux chevrons quand les deux bandes contiguës sont posées sur deux chevrons contigus.The subject of the present invention is an assembly of battens in which the continuous sheet has good resistance to tearing and tearing and is inserted between the battens and the resistant parallel strips whose spacing corresponds substantially to that of the rafters of the surface. receiving, in which the continuous sheet is held in place by the stapling of said strips on the battens at their intersection with the latter, and in which the length of the flexible sheet between two contiguous parallel parallel strips is greater than the length of the battens separating these two contiguous bands, so as to form at least one channel between two rafters when the two contiguous bands are placed on two contiguous rafters.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la feuille souple continue comporte des perforations disposées dans des zones distinctes de celle de la rigole.According to one embodiment of the invention, the continuous flexible sheet comprises perforations arranged in zones distinct from that of the channel.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, la feuille souple continue comporte des perforations dont les bords sont relevés en direction des liteaux.According to another embodiment of the invention, the continuous flexible sheet has perforations whose edges are raised in the direction of the battens.

Les perforations peuvent avantageusement être remplacées par des microperforations réalisées à l'origine dans la feuille souple et qui s'opposent, par un effet de tension superficielle, à l'écoulement de l'eau tout en permettant le passage de l'air de ventilation de la toiture.The perforations can advantageously be replaced by microperforations originally produced in the flexible sheet and which, by a surface tension effect, prevent the flow of water while allowing the passage of ventilation air. of the roof.

Selon encore un autre mode de réalisation de l'inven­tion, les bandes parallèles minces transversales sont agrafées à leur intersection avec au moins chacun des liteaux d'extré­mité de l'assemblage à l'aide de plusieurs agrafes. Cela permet d'augmenter la résistance à l'agrafage de ce premier liteau soumis à des tractions d'ajustement au cours de la pose.According to yet another embodiment of the invention, the transverse thin parallel strips are stapled at their intersection with at least each of the end strips of the assembly using several staples. This increases the resistance to stapling of this first batten subjected to adjustment pulls during installation.

Selon une forme d'exécution de l'invention, la feuille souple continue déborde l'ensemble des liteaux et l'agrafage des bandes parallèles sur les liteaux est réalisé à l'aide d'agrafes à extrémités divergentes ou en biseau infléchi vers l'extérieur, de manière que l'agrafe pénètre profondément dans le liteau selon le sens de la longueur du liteau et parallèle­ment à la surface de la feuille souple continue, sans dépasser à l'extérieur dudit liteau, et réalise un serrage local de la feuille souple continue par les bandes parallèles résistantes.According to one embodiment of the invention, the continuous flexible sheet extends beyond all of the battens and the stapling of the parallel strips on the battens is carried out using staples with divergent ends or with a bevel bent towards the outside, so that the staple penetrates deeply into the batten in the direction of the length of the batten and parallel to the surface of the continuous flexible sheet, without protruding outside said batten, and achieves a local clamping of the flexible sheet continues with strong parallel strips.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, la fixation sur les chevrons de toiture est réalisée par des clous traversant simultanément la feuille souple et les bandes résistantes.According to another embodiment of the invention, the fixing on the roof rafters is carried out by nails simultaneously passing through the flexible sheet and the resistant strips.

Ceci permet, après pose de l'assemblage de liteaux sur la surface de réception correspondante, par exemple des chevrons ou des fermettes américaines placés sur une ligne de plus grande pente d'un toit, par appui des bandes parallèles résistantes sur les chevrons, de former avec la feuille souple continue, entre deux chevrons contigus, une rigole centrale relativement profonde d'écoulement des eaux hors du toit, qui délimite un espace de ventilation de la toiture et qui est apte à assurer la mise hors d'eau provisoire du bâtiment et la récupération des fuites en sous-toiture.This allows, after installation of the assembly of battens on the corresponding receiving surface, for example rafters or American trusses placed on a line of greatest slope of a roof, by pressing resistant parallel strips on the rafters, form with the continuous flexible sheet, between two contiguous rafters, a relatively deep central channel of water flow out of the roof, which delimits a ventilation space of the roof and which is able to ensure the provisional water out of the building and the recovery of leaks in the roof.

Le procédé selon la présente invention pour la fixation d'un assemblage de liteaux tel que défini ci-dessus sur une surface de réception, de préférence un toit, est caractérisé en ce qu'après la pose de l'assemblage de liteaux sur les chevrons correspondants de la surface de réception, placés selon une ligne de plus grande pente de la toiture par appui des bandes parallèles résistantes sur lesdits éléments, la feuille souple continue forme entre deux chevrons contigus une rigole centrale relativement profonde d'écoulement des eaux hors du toit qui délimite un espace de ventilation de la toiture et qui est apte à la mise hors d'eau provisoire du bâtiment et a la récupération des fuites en sous-toiture.The method according to the present invention for fixing a batten assembly as defined above on a receiving surface, preferably a roof, is characterized in that after the laying of the batten assembly on the rafters correspondents of the reception surface, placed along a line of greatest slope of the roof by pressing resistant parallel strips on said elements, the continuous flexible sheet forms between two adjacent rafters a relatively deep central channel of water flow out of the roof which delimits a ventilation space of the roof and which is suitable for putting the building out of temporary water and for recovering leaks under the roof.

Selon un mode de réalisation du procédé de l'invention, l'on procède au recouvrement des feuilles de deux assemblages posés côte à côte sur un toit, aux extrémités de l'assemblage dans le sens de la pente du toit et au faîtage du toit au moins avant la pose de la couverture par rabattement et la partie inférieure de la feuille est incurvée pour amener vers les moyens de collecte l'eau recueillie sur la feuille souple.According to one embodiment of the method of the invention, the sheets of two assemblies are covered placed side by side on a roof, at the ends of the assembly in the direction of the roof slope and at the roof ridge at least before laying the cover by folding down and the lower part of the sheet is curved to bring towards the means of collecting the water collected on the flexible sheet.

D'autres, buts, avantages et caractéristiques apparaî­tront à la lecture de la description d'un mode de réalisation de l'invention, faite à titre non limitatif et en regard du dessin annexé où:

  • - la figure 1 représente en vue partielle et en perspec­tive par dessous, l'assemblage de liteaux selon l'invention posé sur les chevrons d'un toit, en partie enlevés afin de mieux voir la structure dudit assemblage;
  • - la figure 2 est une vue en coupe selon le plan II-II de la figure 1, d'une partie de l'assemblage de liteaux selon l'invention posé sur des chevrons de réception.
Others, aims, advantages and characteristics will appear on reading the description of an embodiment of the invention, given without limitation and with reference to the appended drawing where:
  • - Figure 1 shows in partial view and in perspective from below, the assembly of battens according to the invention placed on the rafters of a roof, partially removed in order to better see the structure of said assembly;
  • - Figure 2 is a sectional view along the plane II-II of Figure 1, of a portion of the batten assembly according to the invention placed on receiving rafters.

L'assemblage de liteaux représenté à la figure 1 con­siste en une série de liteaux 10 (noté ici 10a à 10c) réalisés habituellement en bois brut de sciage, dans les dimensions courantes (notamment comprises entre 15 x 36 mm et 50 x 50 mm) et si possible exempts de noeuds pour faciliter l'agrafage par engagement à force, dans le bois sec ou partiellement vert, d'agrafes en U d'un type préféré qui sera décrit par après. Les liteaux pourraient être réalisés en un autre matériau susceptible d'être agrafé, notamment en matière plastique et/ou élastomère. Les liteaux sont disposés parallèles et équidistants les uns des autres au pas L pour être fixés sur les chevrons 11 d'un toit et sont agrafés au moyen d'agra­fes 14 sur une face d'une feuille mince continue 12 en un matériau souple résistant et généralement transparent, par exemple du polyéthylène ou du polyane. Les liteaux sont en outre reliés entre eux par des bandes 13 parallèles, minces, souples, résistantes et sensiblement inextensibles et équi­distantes les unes des autres, s'étendant transversalement à l'axe des liteaux et fixées par les agrafes 14 à chacun de ceux-ci en serrant sur le liteau 10 la feuille 12 qui est également traversée par l'agrafe 14. Les agrafes en U 14 sont orientées de préférence avec la barre du U parallèle à l'axe de liteaux pour mieux supporter de petits désaxages de l'agra­fage.The assembly of battens shown in Figure 1 consists of a series of battens 10 (noted here 10 a to 10 c ) usually made of rough sawn wood, in common dimensions (especially between 15 x 36 mm and 50 x 50 mm) and if possible free of knots to facilitate stapling by force engagement, in dry or partially green wood, U-shaped staples of a preferred type which will be described later. The battens could be made of another material capable of being stapled, in particular plastic and / or elastomer. The battens are arranged parallel and equidistant from each other at pitch L to be fixed on the rafters 11 of a roof and are stapled by means of staples 14 on one side of a continuous thin sheet 12 of a flexible resistant material and generally transparent, for example polyethylene or polyane. The battens are further connected to each other by parallel strips 13, thin, flexible, resistant and substantially inextensible and equidistant from each other, extending transversely to the axis of the battens and fixed by the clips 14 to each of these by tightening on the strip 10 the sheet 12 which is also crossed by the staple 14. The U-shaped staples 14 are preferably oriented with the U bar parallel to the axis of the battens to better support small misalignments of stapling.

On voit que le liteau de tête 10a de l'assemblage est relié par agrafage aux bandes parallèles 13, chaque fois à l'aide de deux agrafes 14a et 14b, afin d'assurer un assem­blage plus résistant de ce liteau 10a qui sera placé en haut ou en bas du toit et subira de ce fait toute la traction de mise en place de l'assemblage de liteaux qui est réalisé en tirant sur les bandes 13 depuis le liteau placé le plus en bas après clouage du liteau 10a sur le haut du toit.We see that the head strip 10a of the assembly is connected by stapling to the parallel strips 13, each time using two staples 14a and 14b, in order to ensure a more resistant assembly of this strip 10a which will be placed in top or bottom of the roof and will therefore undergo all of the traction for setting up the batten assembly which is produced by pulling on the strips 13 from the batten placed at the bottom after nailing the batten 10a on the top of the roof.

La feuille 12 qui présente une bonne résistance à l'arrachement ou au déchirage à partir de ses points de fixation sur les liteaux 10 sous les bandes 13, est montée lâche entre deux bandes parallèles 13 correspondant à deux chevrons 11 du toit. La longueur de la feuille souple entre deux bandes 13 contiguës est ainsi nettement supérieure à la longueur des liteaux 10, relativement rigides dans le sens axial, séparant les deux bandes contiguës. Lorsque les li­teaux 10 sont posés sur les chevrons 11, les bandes 13 vien­nent ainsi au contact des chevrons 11 et la feuille souple 12 forme une rigole centrale 15 (voir la figure 2) creuse et relativement profonde qui se développe entre les chevrons 11 selon la ligne de plus grande pente du toit.The sheet 12 which has good resistance to tearing or tearing from its fixing points on the battens 10 under the strips 13, is mounted loose between two parallel strips 13 corresponding to two rafters 11 of the roof. The length of the flexible sheet between two contiguous strips 13 is thus significantly greater than the length of the battens 10, relatively rigid in the axial direction, separating the two contiguous strips. When the battens 10 are placed on the rafters 11, the strips 13 thus come into contact with the rafters 11 and the flexible sheet 12 forms a central channel 15 (see FIG. 2) hollow and relatively deep which develops between the rafters 11 according to the line of greatest slope of the roof.

La charge d'eau ou autre matériau s'exerçant sur la rigole 15 est supportée par le pincement de la feuille sou­ple 12 entre la bande mince 13 et le liteau 10, ce pincement étant encore augmenté par le serrage des clous 16 de fixation des liteaux 10 sur les chevrons 11. Ces clous traversent ponctuellement la feuille 12 et les bandes 13 en venant se ficher dans les chevrons 11. La charge de la couverture (non représentée) placée au-dessus des liteaux (tuiles, ardoises, etc) augmentant encore en service le pincement de la feuille souple 12 entre le liteau 10 et les bandes 13, on ne risque pas de voir la feuille 12, réalisée en matière souple résis­tante telle que du polyane ou autre matière synthétique, notamment une matière étanche à l'eau mais poreuse à l'air pour permettre la ventilation, se déchirer sous l'effet de la charge d'eau ou du vent qui lui est appliqué.The load of water or other material acting on the channel 15 is supported by the pinching of the flexible sheet 12 between the thin strip 13 and the strip 10, this pinching being further increased by the tightening of the nails 16 for fixing the strips 10 on the rafters 11. These nails punctually cross the sheet 12 and the strips 13 coming to be inserted in the rafters 11. The load of the cover (not shown) placed above the battens (tiles, slates, etc.) increasing further in use the pinching of the flexible sheet 12 between the batten 10 and the strips 13, there is no risk of seeing the sheet 12, made of a resistant flexible material such as polyane or other synthetic material, in particular a waterproof material but porous to air to allow ventilation, tear under the effect of the water load or the wind applied to it.

Selon une disposition assurant l'aération de la toiture, des perforations 17 sont prévues à distance du fond 18 de la rigole 15, de préférence au voisinage des bandes parallè­les 13. Ces perforations qui peuvent être réalisées au moment de la fabrication de l'assemblage par agrafage de bandes 13 sur les liteaux 10, assurent l'aération de la partie du toit située au dessus des chevrons 11.According to an arrangement ensuring ventilation of the roof, perforations 17 are provided at a distance from the bottom 18 of the channel 15, preferably in the vicinity of the parallel strips 13. These perforations which can be produced at the time of manufacture of the assembly by stapling strips 13 on the battens 10, provide ventilation for the part of the roof located above the rafters 11.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation des moyens d'aéra­tion, la feuille 12 est munie avant sa fixation sur les li­teaux 10 de perforations 19 (réalisées par exemple par une pointe chauffée) dont la section totale est faible par rapport à la surface de la feuille et qui sont entourées chacune d'un rebord 20 faisant saillie du côté de la feuille regardant vers l'extérieur à la pose, c'est à dire du côté du liteau. Après le déroulement des liteaux sur une toiture inclinée, la pluie, même violente, ne peut pénétrer que sous forme de suintements à travers les perforations 19 et s'écoule autour du rebord 20 de la perforation. Même lorsque de telles perforations 19 se trouvent placées au fond 18 de la rigole 15, l'eau de récupé­ration des fuites en sous-toiture (représentée en 21) con­tourne le rebord 20 et ne peut s'écouler par la perforation 19 qu'à l'état de suintements, du fait de la faible section de celle-ci qui est cependant suffisante pour assurer l'aération par traversée de l'air intérieur chaud montant à travers les perforations 19. On utilisera avantageusement des microperfo­rations préexistantes dans la feuille 12, à la place des perforations 17 et 19, de telle microperforations s'opposant à la percolation de l'eau mais laissant passer de l'air de ventilation.According to another embodiment of the aeration means, the sheet 12 is provided before its fixing to the battens 10 with perforations 19 (produced for example by a heated tip) whose total section is small compared to the surface of the sheet and which are each surrounded by a flange 20 projecting from the side of the sheet looking outwards when laid, that is to say from the side of the batten. After the unfolding of the battens on an inclined roof, rain, even violent, can only penetrate in the form of seepage through the perforations 19 and flows around the edge 20 of the perforation. Even when such perforations 19 are placed at the bottom 18 of the channel 15, the water for recovering leaks under the roof (shown in 21) bypasses the flange 20 and can only flow through the perforation 19 the state of seepage, due to the small cross section thereof which is however sufficient to ensure ventilation by crossing the hot internal air rising through the perforations 19. Preexisting microperforations will be used in the sheet 12 , in place of the perforations 17 and 19, such microperforations opposing the percolation of water but allowing ventilation air to pass.

Comme on le voit sur la figure 1, la feuille souple continue 12 déborde largement l'ensemble des liteaux 10, non seulement latéralement de manière à permettre le recouvrement de deux assemblages posés côte à cote sur un toit, mais sur­tout aux deux extrémités de l'assemblage à dérouler (voir l'extrémité supérieure 12a). Ce débordement d'extrémité 12a permet en effet de recouvrir le faîtage du toit par rabatte­ment de la bande dépassante qui vient se placer sur l'autre pan du toit. Après la pose des liteaux, le faîte du toit est ainsi recouvert, en couverture provisoire, de deux couches 12a de feuille continue superposées et rabattues chacune sur l'au­tre pan. Avant la pose de la couverture telle que des tuiles, on coupe généralement les parties rabattues afin d'assurer la ventilation à grand débit du faîte du toit. A la partie infé­rieure de l'assemblage, la bande dépassante (identique à la bande 12a mais non représentée) sert à rejeter à l'extérieur l'eau de pluie qui s'écoule sur la bande souple continue fonctionnant en couverture provisoire et à ramener à l'égout les fuites qui se produisent accidentellement lorsque la bande continue remplit la fonction de sous-toiture.As can be seen in FIG. 1, the continuous flexible sheet 12 largely extends beyond all of the battens 10, not only laterally so as to allow the covering of two assemblies placed side by side on a roof, but especially at the two ends of the to unroll (see the upper end 12a). This end overflow 12a in fact makes it possible to cover the ridge of the roof by folding down the protruding strip which is placed on the other side of the roof. After the installation of the battens, the roof ridge is thus covered, as a temporary cover, with two layers 12a of continuous sheet superimposed and folded down each on the other side. Before laying the roofing such as tiles, the folded-down parts are generally cut to ensure high-flow ventilation of the roof ridge. At the lower part of the assembly, the protruding strip (identical to strip 12a but not shown) is used to discharge outside the rainwater which flows on the continuous flexible strip operating in temporary cover and to bring back leaks that accidentally occur when the continuous strip fulfills the function of sub-roofing.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'assemblage de liteaux, représenté plus particulièrement à la figure 2, la barre 22 des agrafes 14 à section en U est reliée par deux branches taillées en pointe 23, 24 dont la face pointue est dirigée en biseau 25 vers l'extérieur. Grâce à cette dispo­sition des agrafes 14, au cours de l'agrafage par pression sur la barre 22 du U, les branches de l'agrafe pénètrent dans le bois ou la matière synthétique du liteau 10 en s'orientant, au moins en partie, parallèlement à l'axe du liteau 10 et même en revenant en crochet sur elles-mêmes, comme représenté en 23 et 24 à la figure 2. Lorsque les liteaux 10 présentent une faible épaisseur (par exemple 15 mm pour les liteaux de plus faible hauteur) l'agrafe 14 est ainsi néanmoins profondément ancrée dans la matière du liteau et exerce une pression importante et persistante dans le temps sur la bande souple 13 en serrant bien la feuille souple 12 de façon indirecte, ce qui s'oppose au déchirage de la feuille souple soumise à une traction.According to another embodiment of the batten assembly, shown more particularly in FIG. 2, the bar 22 of the staples 14 with U-section is connected by two branches cut into a point 23, 24 whose pointed face is directed at a bevel 25 outwards. Thanks to this arrangement of the staples 14, during the stapling by pressure on the bar 22 of the U, the branches of the staple penetrate into the wood or the synthetic material of the batten 10 by orienting itself, at least in part, parallel to the axis of the batten 10 and even returning in a hook on themselves, as shown in 23 and 24 in FIG. 2. When the battens 10 have a small thickness (for example 15 mm for the batts of lower height ) the clip 14 is thus nevertheless deeply anchored in the material of the batten and exerts a significant and persistent pressure over time on the flexible strip 13 by tightening the flexible sheet 12 indirectly well, which is opposed to the tearing of the flexible sheet subjected to traction.

L'assemblage de liteaux selon l'invention est en général livré et transportée en un rouleau correspondant à la longueur standard d'un pan de toit. Pour sa pose, après avoir fixé le liteau supérieur 10a par clouage sur les chevrons 11 ou les fermettes américaines équivalentes, l'assemblage est déroulé sur le toit jusqu'au bas où le dernier liteau vient se placer, après légère traction sur l'ensemble et orientation latérale, juste à la position prévue au bas du pan standard de toit. La première série de liteaux est alignée sur le bord du toit tandis que la deuxième série de liteaux vient se placer à côté de la première série sur le même chevron. Il est possible, en cas de décalage trop important, de tronçonner simultanément les liteaux sur les deux séries, sensiblement au centre du chevron, en évitant d'atteindre la feuille souple 12. Comme on peut l'apprécier sur la figure 2, la feuille souple continue 12 constitue non seulement une paroi de collecte et d'évacuation de la pluie et des intempéries mais aussi, en première isola­tion, une paroi de séparation de l'intérieur d'avec l'ambiance extérieure au contact de laquelle sont placés en permanence la couverture (tuiles, ardoises etc) et l'assemblage de liteaux selon l'invention qui participe ainsi après sa pose, non seulement à la mise hors d'eau, mais encore à l'isolation générale du bâtiment.The batten assembly according to the invention is generally delivered and transported in a roll corresponding to the standard length of a roof panel. For its installation, after having fixed the upper strip 10a by nailing on the rafters 11 or the equivalent American small farms, the assembly is unrolled on the roof to the bottom where the last batten is placed, after slight traction on the assembly and lateral orientation, just at the position provided at the bottom of the standard roof panel. The first series of battens is aligned on the edge of the roof while the second series of battens is placed next to the first series on the same rafter. It is possible, in the event of too great a shift, to simultaneously cut the battens on the two series, substantially in the center of the rafter, avoiding reaching the flexible sheet 12. As can be appreciated in FIG. 2, the sheet continuous flexible 12 constitutes not only a wall for collecting and evacuating rain and bad weather but also, in first insulation, a wall separating the interior from the external environment in contact with which are placed permanently the roofing (tiles, slates etc) and the assembly of battens according to the invention which thus participates after its installation, not only in the putting out of water, but also in the general insulation of the building.

Bien entendu, la présente invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation décrits et représentés, mais elle est susceptible de nombreuses variantes accessibles à l'homme de l'art sans que l'on ne s'écarte de l'esprit de l'invention.Of course, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described and shown, but it is capable of numerous variants accessible to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. 'invention.

Claims (10)

1.- Assemblage de liteaux permettant leur stockage et leur pose rapide, à l'écartement désiré, sur des chevrons (11) ou similaires formant surface de réception pour la fixation ultérieure d'éléments de couverture et consistant en une série de liteaux (10), parallèles et régulièrement espacés, fixés sur une feuille continue (12) formée d'un matériau souple, les liteaux étant, en outre, reliés entre eux par des bandes (13) parallèles, minces, souples, résistantes et sensiblement inextensibles qui sont disposées transversalement à l'axe des liteaux et fixées à ceux-ci à leur intersection, caractérisé en ce que la feuille continue (12) présente une bonne résis­tance à l'arrachement et au déchirage et est insérée entre les liteaux (10) et les bandes parallèles résistantes (13) dont l'écartement correspond sensiblement à celui des chevrons (11) de la surface de réception, en ce que la feuille continue (12) est maintenue en place par l'agrafage desdites bandes (13) sur les liteaux (10) à leur intersection avec ces derniers, et en ce que la longueur de la feuille souple (12a) entre deux bandes parallèles résistantes contiguës (13) est supérieure à la longueur des liteaux séparant ces deux bandes contiguës, de manière à former au moins une rigole (15) entre deux che­vrons (11) quand les deux bandes contiguës (13) sont posées sur deux chevrons contigus (11).1.- Assembly of battens allowing their rapid storage and installation, at the desired spacing, on rafters (11) or the like forming a receiving surface for the subsequent fixing of covering elements and consisting of a series of battens (10 ), parallel and regularly spaced, fixed on a continuous sheet (12) formed of a flexible material, the battens being, moreover, connected to each other by parallel, thin, flexible, resistant and substantially inextensible strips (13) which are arranged transversely to the axis of the battens and fixed to them at their intersection, characterized in that the continuous sheet (12) has good resistance to tearing and tearing and is inserted between the battens (10) and the resistant parallel strips (13) whose spacing corresponds substantially to that of the rafters (11) of the receiving surface, in that the continuous sheet (12) is held in place by the stapling of said bands (13) on the battens (10) at their intersection with the latter, and in that the length of the flexible sheet (12a) between two contiguous parallel resistant bands (13) is greater than the length of the battens separating these two bands contiguous, so as to form at least one channel (15) between two rafters (11) when the two contiguous strips (13) are placed on two contiguous rafters (11). 2.- Assemblage de liteaux selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la feuille souple continue (12) comporte des perforations d'aération (17) disposées dans des zones distinctes de celle de la rigole (15).2.- assembly of battens according to claim 1, characterized in that the continuous flexible sheet (12) has ventilation perforations (17) arranged in areas separate from that of the channel (15). 3.- Assemblage de liteaux selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la feuille souple continue (12) comporte des perforations (19) dont les bords (20) sont relevés en direction des liteaux3.- assembly of battens according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the continuous flexible sheet (12) has perforations (19) whose edges (20) are raised towards the battens 4.- Assemblage de liteaux selon l'une des revendications 3 et 4, caractérisé en ce que les perforations sont constituées par des microperforations aptes à arrêter l'eau et à laisser passer de l'air de ventilation.4.- assembly of battens according to one of claims 3 and 4, characterized in that the perforations are constituted by microperforations capable of stopping the water and letting ventilation air pass. 5.- Assemblage de liteaux selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les bandes paral­lèles minces transversales (13) sont agrafées à leur intersec­tion avec au moins chacun des liteaux (10a) d'extrémité de l'assemblage à l'aide de plusieurs agrafes (14a, 14b).5.- Assembly of battens according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the transverse thin parallel strips (13) are stapled at their intersection with at least each of the end strips of the assembly using several staples (14a, 14b) . 6.- Assemblage de liteaux selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la feuille souple continue (12) déborde (en 12a) l'ensemble des liteaux.6.- assembly of battens according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the continuous flexible sheet (12) overflows (at 12a) all the battens. 7.- Assemblage de liteaux selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'agrafage des bandes parallèles sur les liteaux est réalisé à l'aide d'agra­fes (14) à extrémités divergentes ou en biseau (25) infléchi vers l'extérieur, de manière que l'agrafe (14) pénètre profon­dément dans le liteau (10), selon le sens de la longueur du liteau et parallèlement à la surface de la feuille souple continue (12), sans dépasser à l'extérieur dudit liteau, et réalise un serrage local de la feuille souple continue (12) par les bandes parallèles résistantes (13).7.- assembly of battens according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the stapling of the parallel strips on the battens is carried out using staples (14) with divergent ends or bevel (25 ) bent outwards, so that the clip (14) penetrates deeply into the batten (10), in the direction of the length of the batten and parallel to the surface of the continuous flexible sheet (12), without exceeding the outside of said strip, and performs local tightening of the continuous flexible sheet (12) by the resistant parallel strips (13). 8.- Assemblage de liteaux selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que leur fixation sur les chevrons (11) est réalisée par des clous (16) traversant simultanément la feuille souple (12) et les bandes résistan­tes (13).8.- Assembly of battens according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that their fixing on the rafters (11) is carried out by nails (16) simultaneously passing through the flexible sheet (12) and the resistant bands ( 13). 9.- Procédé pour la fixation d'un assemblage de liteaux selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, sur une surface de réception, de préférence un toit, caractérisé en ce qu'après la pose de l'assemblage de liteaux sur les chevrons correspondants (11) de la surface de réception, placés selon une ligne de plus grande pente de la toiture, par appui des bandes parallèles résistantes sur lesdits chevrons, la feuille souple continue (12) forme entre deux chevrons (11) une rigole centrale (15) d'écoulement des eaux hors du toit qui délimite un espace de ventilation de la toiture et qui est apte à la mise hors d'eau provisoire du bâtiment et à la récupération des fuites en sous-toiture.9.- A method for fixing a batten assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8, on a receiving surface, preferably a roof, characterized in that after the installation of the batten assembly on the corresponding rafters (11) of the receiving surface, placed along a line of greatest slope of the roof, by pressing resistant parallel strips on said rafters, the continuous flexible sheet (12) forms between two rafters (11) a channel central (15) for draining water out of the roof which delimits a ventilation space of the roof and which is suitable for temporarily putting the building out of water and recovering leaks under the roof. 10.- Procédé pour la fixation d'un assemblage de liteaux selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'on procède au recouvrement des feuilles (12) de deux assemblages posés côte à côte sur un toit, aux extrémités de l'assemblage dans le sens de la pente du toit et au faîtage du toit au moins avant la pose de la couverture, par rabattement et en ce que la partie inférieure de la feuille est incurvée pour amener vers des moyens de collecte l'eau recueillie sur la feuille souple.10.- Method for fixing an assembly of battens according to claim 9, characterized in that one proceeds to the covering of the sheets (12) of two assemblies placed side by side on a roof, at the ends of the assembly in the direction of the slope of the roof and at the ridge of the roof at least before the laying of the cover, by folding down and in that the lower part of the sheet is curved to bring the collected water to the flexible sheet .
EP90401298A 1989-05-26 1990-05-16 Batten assembly, particularly for covering of pitched roofs Expired - Lifetime EP0399874B1 (en)

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FR8906904A FR2647488B1 (en) 1989-05-26 1989-05-26 ASSEMBLY OF LITEAUX, PARTICULARLY FOR COVERING INCLINED ROOFS
FR8906904 1989-05-26

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DE69000195D1 (en) 1992-08-20
ATE78312T1 (en) 1992-08-15
FR2647488B1 (en) 1993-06-04
DK0399874T3 (en) 1992-10-05
FR2647488A1 (en) 1990-11-30
EP0399874B1 (en) 1992-07-15
US5005330A (en) 1991-04-09
DE69000195T2 (en) 1993-01-14

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