EP0392339B1 - Method and device for replacing full bobbins for cores in a spinning machine - Google Patents

Method and device for replacing full bobbins for cores in a spinning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0392339B1
EP0392339B1 EP90106477A EP90106477A EP0392339B1 EP 0392339 B1 EP0392339 B1 EP 0392339B1 EP 90106477 A EP90106477 A EP 90106477A EP 90106477 A EP90106477 A EP 90106477A EP 0392339 B1 EP0392339 B1 EP 0392339B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tubes
bobbins
spindles
machine
thread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP90106477A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0392339A1 (en
Inventor
Rainer Busch
Ludek Malina
André Lattion
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Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
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Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H9/00Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations ; Combination of spinning-winding machine
    • D01H9/001Bobbin-taking arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H9/00Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations ; Combination of spinning-winding machine
    • D01H9/001Bobbin-taking arrangements
    • D01H9/003Graspers operating under the action of a fluid
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H9/00Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations ; Combination of spinning-winding machine
    • D01H9/02Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations ; Combination of spinning-winding machine for removing completed take-up packages and replacing by bobbins, cores, or receptacles at take-up stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements
    • D01H9/04Doffing arrangements integral with spinning or twisting machines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H9/00Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations ; Combination of spinning-winding machine
    • D01H9/02Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations ; Combination of spinning-winding machine for removing completed take-up packages and replacing by bobbins, cores, or receptacles at take-up stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements
    • D01H9/04Doffing arrangements integral with spinning or twisting machines
    • D01H9/043Doffing arrangements integral with spinning or twisting machines for cap type machines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and a machine according to the preamble of claim 4.
  • a basis for the invention is a method according to the preamble of claims 1 and 4 according to DE-A1-2613900, according to which a new sleeve is placed on the spool prior to doffing a fully wound spool.
  • the combination bobbin-sleeve is gripped by a gripping device, pulled off the spindle and lowered until the bobbin can be placed at the base of the spinning machine.
  • the gripping device then grips the sleeve and moves it up again in order to place the sleeve on the spindle.
  • such a process is likely to take a relatively long time, so that the productivity of the spinning machine drops in an impermissible manner, particularly in the production of coarser yarns, which necessitates frequent changing of the bobbins.
  • the spindle bench can carry out a lifting movement, it is structurally relatively simple to move it downwards to change the bobbin. If you choose this solution, the sleeves in the ready position, which are normally located below the spindle bench, must be moved outwards. It would also be possible to make any existing bells vertically adjustable instead. For this purpose, at least one preferably foldable would have to be between the delivery rollers of the drafting systems and the feed openings of the bells Thread guides are present. Since this increased the overall height of the bell spinning machine and since vertical upward adjustment of the bells also meant too much construction effort, a design with stationary bells is assumed.
  • the gripping device for feeding the sleeves and removing the coils is advantageously a doffer integrated in the spinning machine. In order to simplify the stroke control of the doffing beam, it would be advantageous to have all vertical movements carried out during the doffing process be carried out by the spindle bench, all the more so since the spindle bench has to assume various vertical positions anyway.
  • An empty sleeve must be temporarily detachably connected to a full sleeve or spool. Due to its fixation on the spindle, the sleeve is particularly suitable for high speeds of over 20,000 rpm.
  • the adaptation for the use of the method according to the present invention consists in a shoulder section which enables the sleeve to be plugged onto a coil. Attachment is considered more advantageous than, for example, magnetic liability.
  • a bell 3 is held in a vertically stationary but rotatable manner by means of a bearing 4.
  • the thread 7 always drawn in dashed lines, leads from the pair of delivery rollers 8 of a drafting system via the inlet opening 9 and an outlet opening 10 of the bell 3 (or a bracket (not shown) attached to the inside of the bell) to the upper part of a fully wound, stationary thread spool, including cops called.
  • the coils 14 are fixed on spindles 15 and mounted together on a height-adjustable spindle bench 16.
  • the course of the thread 7 between the bell edge 17 and the bobbin 14 is approximately horizontal.
  • FIG. 1B shows the position where the spindle bank 16 with the coils 14 has been lowered to such an extent that a sleeve 20 can be inserted between the bell edge 17 and the upper end of the coil.
  • the gripping device 19 aligns the sleeves 20 coaxially with the bobbins 14 (FIG. 1C), the thread section between the bell edge 17 and the bobbin 14 possibly being pushed with the bell through the gripping device 19 to the opposite side without the risk of thread breakage.
  • the gripping device 19 can either be adjusted downwards or, better, the spindle bench 16 can be raised slightly (FIG. 1D).
  • the sleeve 20 is placed on the coil 14.
  • the gripping device 19 lets go of the sleeves 20 and can remain in its position under circumstances to be discussed later. Now the sleeve 20 is rotated together with the bobbin 14 until a sufficient number of thread turns have wound over the sleeve 20.
  • the spindle bank 16 is guided vertically upwards to about a position where the bell rim 17 is at the same height as the lower, predetermined end of a yarn package.
  • a holding device 28 or a holding bar can be pivoted via rods 29 about a pivot point 30 arranged behind the bells 3 and has holders 32.
  • the pivot point 30 is actually a horizontally extending pivot line.
  • the holding device 28 is now pivoted forward (FIG. 1F), these holders 32 each gripping and holding a sleeve 20.
  • Another possibility of holding the sleeve 20 is to use a holding device in the neck part of the bell 3.
  • FIG. 1G the spindle bank 16 is lowered to such an extent that the coil 14 comes out of contact with the sleeve 20.
  • the grippers 21 of the gripping device 19 now grip the coils 14 - in the middle of the full spool, or as in FIG.
  • the spindle bank 16 is raised again (FIG. 11), as a result of which the sleeve 20, which is still held by the holding device 28, is placed on the spindle 15 or is anchored. Only then is the holding device 28 again in its standby position pivoted back (Fig. 1J). Now you can start spinning again.
  • a shoulder portion 40 in the upper region of the sleeve enables another sleeve to be attached.
  • a bevel 41 facilitates the attachment.
  • the upper sleeve 20 must not clamp too much on the lower sleeve or the coil 14, since the two must be separated again. However, a requirement is that the rotational movement of the spool 14 be transmitted to the upper sleeve 20.
  • corrugation or a rake structure on the horizontal part of the shoulder section 40, as was shown, for example, in GB-PS 10 85 435.
  • a corrugation, a toothing or a wave structure can also be applied to the vertical part 42 of the shoulder section 40.
  • Pins or Velcro can also be used.
  • the sleeve 20 has a flange 44 in the lower end region.
  • FIG. 3 shows how the holding device 28 holds the sleeves 20.
  • the flange 44 of the sleeve 20 is clamped or gripped from below by a lip 49 and from above by two legs 50.
  • the legs 50 are made of an elastic plastic material and each have a snap-in cap corresponding to the outer diameter of the sleeve 20.
  • the lip 49 and the legs 50 are advantageously in one piece.
  • FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of a gripper 21 which has a tubular structure with two legs 55a, 55b.
  • the legs 55 are by coming from the doffer bar 19 Air stretched (55a). When air is removed, the legs 55 return to their curved position (55b). Conversely, an air supply can reverse the legs 55 from an extended to a curved position.
  • the legs 55 are in the gripping position at about half the height of the coil 14 or the sleeve 20, as has been shown in the figures for the sake of clarity. You must be able to grasp both a coil 14 and a sleeve 20. However, it is structurally particularly advantageous if the legs 55 are designed only for one dimension, namely that of the sleeve diameter.
  • a preferred embodiment is therefore given in that the grippers 21 grip those sleeve parts which lie below a provided yarn package and above the flange 44. In the latter case, the gripping device 19 has to be shifted laterally during the lifting movement of the spindle bench 16.
  • the bell 3 and the outlet opening 10 are referred to as thread-guiding elements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Abstract

During the doffing of a spinning machine, especially a cap spinning machine, a core 20 is slipped onto a bobbin 14, the yarn 7 remaining unbroken. The bobbin 14 and the core 20 are rotated jointly, until some turns of the yarn 7 have been wound on the core 20. The core 20 is subsequently held and the bobbin 14 located under the core is removed. The empty spindle 15 is thereafter introduced into the core 20. This avoids the formation of an upper turn which has to be removed again. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 und eine Maschine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 4.The invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and a machine according to the preamble of claim 4.

Eine Grundlage für die Erfindung stellt ein Verfahren gemäss Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 bzw. 4 nach der DE-A1-2613900 dar, wonach eine neue Hülse vor dem Doffen einer voll bewickelten Spule auf diese aufgesetzt wird. Nach dem Aufsetzen der Hülse auf die Spule wird die Kombination Spule-Hülse von einer Greifeinrichtung erfasst, von der Spindel abgezogen und abgesenkt, bis die Spule am Fuss der Spinnmaschine abgestellt werden kann. Sodann ergreift die Greifeinrichtung die Hülse, bewegt sie wieder nach oben, um die Hülse auf die Spindel aufzusetzen. In der Praxis dürfte ein solches Verfahren relativ lange dauern, so dass die Produktivität der Spinnmaschine insbesondere bei der Herstellung gröberer Garne, die ein häufiges Wechseln der Spulen bedingt, in unzulässiger Weise sinkt.A basis for the invention is a method according to the preamble of claims 1 and 4 according to DE-A1-2613900, according to which a new sleeve is placed on the spool prior to doffing a fully wound spool. After placing the sleeve on the bobbin, the combination bobbin-sleeve is gripped by a gripping device, pulled off the spindle and lowered until the bobbin can be placed at the base of the spinning machine. The gripping device then grips the sleeve and moves it up again in order to place the sleeve on the spindle. In practice, such a process is likely to take a relatively long time, so that the productivity of the spinning machine drops in an impermissible manner, particularly in the production of coarser yarns, which necessitates frequent changing of the bobbins.

Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Verfahren und eine Maschine zum Doffen von Spinnmaschinen, insbesondere Glockenspinnmaschinen, zu schaffen, das bzw. die die erwähnten Nachteile vermeidet.It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and a machine for doffing spinning machines, in particular bell spinning machines, which avoids the disadvantages mentioned.

Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch die Merkmale der unabhängigen Ansprüche 1 (Verfahren) und 4 (Vorrichtung). Die abhängigen Ansprüche betreffen besondere Ausführungsformen.The object is achieved by the features of independent claims 1 (method) and 4 (device). The dependent claims relate to special embodiments.

Da die Spindelbank eine Hubbewegung ausführen kann, ist es konstruktiv relativ einfach, sie zum Spulenwechsel nach unten zu verschieben. Sollte man sich für diese Lösung entscheiden, müssen die sich in Bereitschaftsstellung befindlichen Hülsen, die normalerweise unterhalb der Spindelbank angeordnet sind, nach aussen hin verschoben werden. Es wäre auch möglich, stattdessen allfällig vorhandene Glocken vertikal aufwärts verstellbar auszuführen. Dazu müsste zwischen den Lieferwalzen der Streckwerke und den Zuführöffnungen der Glocken mindestens jeweils ein vorzugsweise wegklappbarer Fadenführer vorhanden sein. Da dies die Bauhöhe der Glokkenspinnmaschine erhöhte und da ebenfalls eine vertikale Aufwärtsverstellung der Glocken einen zu grossen Konstruktionsaufwand bedeutete, wird von einer Ausführung mit stationären Glocken ausgegangen. Die Greifeinrichtung für das Zuführen der Hülsen und das Abführen der Spulen ist vorteilhafterweise ein in der Spinnmaschine integrierter Doffer. Um die Hubregelung des Dofferbalkens zu vereinfachen, wäre es von Vorteil, alle beim Doffvorgang durchgeführten Vertikalbewegungen von der Spindelbank bewerkstelligen zu lassen, um so mehr, da die Spindelbank ohnehin verschiedene Vertikalstellungen einnehmen muss.Since the spindle bench can carry out a lifting movement, it is structurally relatively simple to move it downwards to change the bobbin. If you choose this solution, the sleeves in the ready position, which are normally located below the spindle bench, must be moved outwards. It would also be possible to make any existing bells vertically adjustable instead. For this purpose, at least one preferably foldable would have to be between the delivery rollers of the drafting systems and the feed openings of the bells Thread guides are present. Since this increased the overall height of the bell spinning machine and since vertical upward adjustment of the bells also meant too much construction effort, a design with stationary bells is assumed. The gripping device for feeding the sleeves and removing the coils is advantageously a doffer integrated in the spinning machine. In order to simplify the stroke control of the doffing beam, it would be advantageous to have all vertical movements carried out during the doffing process be carried out by the spindle bench, all the more so since the spindle bench has to assume various vertical positions anyway.

Eine leere Hülse muss zeitweilig mit einer vollen Hülse bzw. Spule lösbar verbunden werden. Die Hülse ist besonders, infolge ihrer Fixierung auf der Spindel, für hohe Drehzahlen von über 20'000 UPM geeignet. Die Adaption für die Verwendung des Verfahrens gemäss der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht in einer Schulterpartie, die ermöglicht, dass die Hülse auf eine Spule aufgesteckt werden kann. Eine Aufsteckung wird als vorteilhafter betrachtet als bspw. eine Magnethaftung.An empty sleeve must be temporarily detachably connected to a full sleeve or spool. Due to its fixation on the spindle, the sleeve is particularly suitable for high speeds of over 20,000 rpm. The adaptation for the use of the method according to the present invention consists in a shoulder section which enables the sleeve to be plugged onto a coil. Attachment is considered more advantageous than, for example, magnetic liability.

Eine vorteilhafte platzsparende Anordnung der Halteeinrichtung ergibt sich, wenn ihr Schwenkmechanismus mit einer über der Halteeinrichtung liegenden Schwenklinie hinter der Glockenpartie angeordnet wird.An advantageous space-saving arrangement of the holding device is obtained if its swivel mechanism is arranged behind the bell section with a swivel line lying above the holding device.

Weitere Einzelheiten ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung, die anhand der Zeichnung die vorliegende Erfindung näher erläutert. Es zeigen schematisch und in unterschiedlichen Massstäben:

Fig. 1 A-1J
Prinzipskizzen, welche aufeinander folgende Vorgänge illustrieren,
Fig. 2
eine Hülse im Längsschnitt,
Fig. 3A
eine Seitenansicht einer Halterung zum Halten einer Hülse oberhalb einer Spule,
Fig. 3B
eine Draufsicht der Halterung gemäss Fig. 3A, und
Fig. 4
eine Draufsicht eines Greifers für das Zuführen einer Hülse und das Abführen einer Spule.
Further details emerge from the following description, which explains the present invention in more detail with reference to the drawing. They show schematically and in different scales:
Figure 1 A-1J
Principle sketches that illustrate successive processes,
Fig. 2
a sleeve in longitudinal section,
Figure 3A
a side view of a holder for holding a sleeve above a coil,
Figure 3B
a plan view of the bracket shown in FIG. 3A, and
Fig. 4
a plan view of a gripper for feeding a sleeve and removing a coil.

Fig. 1A stellt die Ausgangslage vor dem Doffvorgang, bzw. vor dem Auswechseln der vollen Fadenspulen durch die Fadenhülsen dar. Eine Glocke 3 ist mittels einer Lagerung 4 vertikal stationär aber drehbar gehalten. Der stets gestrichelt gezeichnete Faden 7 führt vom Lieferrollenpaar 8 eines Streckwerkes über die Eintrittsöffnung 9 und eine Austrittsöffnung 10 der Glocke 3 (oder einen auf der Innenseite der Glocke befestigten, nicht gezeichneten Bügel) zu der oberen Partie einer voll bewickelten, stillstehenden Fadenspule, auch Kops genannt. Die Spulen 14 sind auf Spindeln 15 fixiert und gemeinsam auf einer höhenverstellbaren Spindelbank 16 montiert. Der Verlauf des Fadens 7 zwischen dem Glockenrand 17 und der Spule 14 ist etwa horizontal. Eine Greifeinrichtung 19, die ein Scherendoffer sein kann, hält eine Reihe von Fadenhülsen 20 mittels einer Mehrzahl von Greifern 21 in einer horizontal ausgerichteten Bereitschaftsstellung.1A shows the starting position before the doffing process or before the full thread bobbins are replaced by the thread tubes. A bell 3 is held in a vertically stationary but rotatable manner by means of a bearing 4. The thread 7, always drawn in dashed lines, leads from the pair of delivery rollers 8 of a drafting system via the inlet opening 9 and an outlet opening 10 of the bell 3 (or a bracket (not shown) attached to the inside of the bell) to the upper part of a fully wound, stationary thread spool, including cops called. The coils 14 are fixed on spindles 15 and mounted together on a height-adjustable spindle bench 16. The course of the thread 7 between the bell edge 17 and the bobbin 14 is approximately horizontal. A gripping device 19, which can be a scissors case, holds a row of thread tubes 20 in a horizontally oriented standby position by means of a plurality of grippers 21.

Fig. 1B stellt die Lage dar, wo die Spindelbank 16 mit den Spulen 14 soweit abgesenkt worden ist, dass eine Hülse 20 zwischen Glockenrand 17 und oberem Spulenende eingeführt werden kann. Bei der vertikalen Abwärtsbewegung der Spindelbank 16 wird der Faden automatisch von der Spule 14 abgewickelt, ohne jedoch zu brechen. Die Greifeinrichtung 19 richtet die Hülsen 20 koaxial mit den Spulen 14 aus (Fig. 1C), wobei der Fadenabschnitt zwischen Glockenrand 17 und Spule 14 gegebenenfalls, ohne Gefahr eines Fadenbrechens, mit der Glocke durch die Greifeinrichtung 19 auf die gegenüberliegende Seite geschoben wird. Wie bereits erwähnt, kann entweder die Greifeinrichtung 19 nach unten verstellt werden oder, besser, die Spindelbank 16 kann leicht angehoben werden (Fig. 1D). In beiden Fällen wird die Hülse 20 auf die Spule 14 gesteckt bzw. gestellt. Die Greifvorrichtung 19 lässt die Hülsen 20 los und kann unter noch später zu erörternden Umständen in ihrer Stellung verharren. Jetzt wird jeweils die Hülse 20 mit der Spule 14 gemeinsam gedreht, solange, bis eine genügende Anzahl von Fadenwindungen sich über die Hülse 20 gewunden haben. Beim Drehen wird die Spindelbank 16 vertikal aufwärts geführt, bis etwa in eine Stellung, wo der Glockenrand 17 sich auf gleicher Höhe befindet wie das untere, vorbestimmte Ende einer Garnpakkung. Durch dieses - langsame - Drehen der Spulen 14 bzw. der Spindeln 15 und die Aufwärtsbewegung derselben wird der Faden 7 zuerst aufwärts und nachfolgend abwärts auf die Hülse 20 gewikkelt, sodass eine gesicherte bzw. abgebundene Fadenlänge entsprechend der beim Vorgang gemäss Fig. 1B abgewickelten Fadenlänge, auf der Hülse 20 vorhanden ist (Fig.1E). Die Länge, über welche die Kreuzwindungen 24 entstehen, kann durch die Hubbewegung der Spindelbank und durch die Drehzahl der Spule derart gesteuert werden, dass diese Länge hauptsächlich im unteren Bereich der Hülse 20 gebildet wird. Dies ist von Vorteil bei der nachfolgenden Umspulung auf der Spulmaschine.1B shows the position where the spindle bank 16 with the coils 14 has been lowered to such an extent that a sleeve 20 can be inserted between the bell edge 17 and the upper end of the coil. During the vertical downward movement of the spindle bank 16, the thread is automatically unwound from the bobbin 14, but without breaking. The gripping device 19 aligns the sleeves 20 coaxially with the bobbins 14 (FIG. 1C), the thread section between the bell edge 17 and the bobbin 14 possibly being pushed with the bell through the gripping device 19 to the opposite side without the risk of thread breakage. As already mentioned, the gripping device 19 can either be adjusted downwards or, better, the spindle bench 16 can be raised slightly (FIG. 1D). In both cases, the sleeve 20 is placed on the coil 14. The gripping device 19 lets go of the sleeves 20 and can remain in its position under circumstances to be discussed later. Now the sleeve 20 is rotated together with the bobbin 14 until a sufficient number of thread turns have wound over the sleeve 20. When turning, the spindle bank 16 is guided vertically upwards to about a position where the bell rim 17 is at the same height as the lower, predetermined end of a yarn package. This - slow - rotation of the bobbins 14 or the spindles 15 and the upward movement thereof winds the thread 7 first upwards and subsequently downwards onto the sleeve 20, so that a secured or tied thread length corresponding to the thread length unwound during the process according to FIG. 1B , is present on the sleeve 20 (Fig.1E). The length over which the cross windings 24 can be controlled by the lifting movement of the spindle bank and by the speed of the coil such that this length is formed mainly in the lower region of the sleeve 20 becomes. This is advantageous in the subsequent rewinding on the winding machine.

Eine Halteeinrichtung 28 bzw. ein Haltebalken, ist über Stangen 29 um einen hinter den Glocken 3 angeordneten Schwenkpunkt 30 schwenkbar und weist Halterungen 32 auf. Der Schwenkpunkt 30 ist eigentlich eine horizontal verlaufende Schwenklinie. Die Halteeinrichtung 28 wird jetzt (Fig. 1F) vorwärtsgeschwenkt, wobei diese Halterungen 32 jeweils eine Hülse 20 ergreifen und halten. Eine andere Möglichkeit, die Hülse 20 zu halten, besteht in einer Halteeinrichtung in der Halspartie der Glocke 3. Nunmehr (Fig. 1G) wird die Spindelbank 16 soweit abgesenkt, dass die Spule 14 ausser Kontakt mit der Hülse 20 kommt. Die Greifer 21 der Greifeinrichtung 19 greifen jetzt die Spulen 14 - in der Mitte der vollen Spule, oder wie in Fig. 1F mit der Haltevorrichtung 28 am vorstehenden Rand -, ansonsten bleibt die Greifeinrichtung 19 unbeweglich. Die Spindelbank 16 wird weiter abgesenkt, bis die Spindeln 15 unter die Spulen 14 gelangen (Fig. 1H). Die Greifeinrichtung 19 entfernt darauffolgend die Spulen 14 seitlich. Dadurch wird der Faden 7 gebrochen, wenn dieser nicht vorher (Fig. 1G) bereits gebrochen wurde. Hier ist der grosse Vorteil ersichtlich, das heisst, es entstehen überhaupt keine Fadenreste und ebenso kein Faserflug, der dann mit beträchtlichem Aufwand wieder entfernt werden müsste.A holding device 28 or a holding bar can be pivoted via rods 29 about a pivot point 30 arranged behind the bells 3 and has holders 32. The pivot point 30 is actually a horizontally extending pivot line. The holding device 28 is now pivoted forward (FIG. 1F), these holders 32 each gripping and holding a sleeve 20. Another possibility of holding the sleeve 20 is to use a holding device in the neck part of the bell 3. Now (FIG. 1G) the spindle bank 16 is lowered to such an extent that the coil 14 comes out of contact with the sleeve 20. The grippers 21 of the gripping device 19 now grip the coils 14 - in the middle of the full spool, or as in FIG. 1F with the holding device 28 at the projecting edge - otherwise the gripping device 19 remains immobile. The spindle bank 16 is further lowered until the spindles 15 get under the coils 14 (FIG. 1H). The gripping device 19 subsequently removes the coils 14 laterally. As a result, the thread 7 is broken if it has not already been broken (FIG. 1G). Here the big advantage can be seen, that is, there are no thread residues at all and also no fiber fly, which would then have to be removed with considerable effort.

Nachdem die Spule 14 aus der mit der Hülse 20 koaxialen Lage entfernt worden ist, wird die Spindelbank 16 wieder angehoben (Fig.1I), wodurch die Hülse 20, die immer noch von der Halteeinrichtung 28 gehalten wird, auf der Spindel 15 plaziert, bzw. verankert wird. Erst dann wird die Halteeinrichtung 28 wieder in ihre Bereitschaftsstellung zurückgeschwenkt (Fig. 1J). Nun kann mit dem Anspinnen wieder begonnen werden.After the coil 14 has been removed from the position coaxial with the sleeve 20, the spindle bank 16 is raised again (FIG. 11), as a result of which the sleeve 20, which is still held by the holding device 28, is placed on the spindle 15 or is anchored. Only then is the holding device 28 again in its standby position pivoted back (Fig. 1J). Now you can start spinning again.

Die Fixierung der Hülse 20 auf der Spindel 15 und die allgemeine Form ist, wie bereits erwähnt, anderswo beschrieben worden. Anhand der Fig. 2 wird hier lediglich auf die für dieses Verfahren relevanten Punkte aufmerksam gemacht. Eine Schulterpartie 40 im oberen Bereich der Hülse ermöglicht die Aufsteckung einer anderen Hülse. Eine Abschrägung 41 erleichtert das Aufstecken. Die obere Hülse 20 darf auf der unteren Hülse bzw. der Spule 14 nicht allzusehr klemmen, da die beiden wieder getrennt werden müssen. Eine Forderung ist jedoch, dass die Drehbewegung der Spule 14 auf die obere Hülse 20 übertragen wird. Deshalb ist es vorteilhaft, eine Riffelung oder ein Zakkengebilde auf dem horizontalen Teil der Schulterpartie 40 anzubringen, wie es bspw. in der GB-PS 10 85 435 gezeigt wurde. Eine Riffelung, eine Verzahnung oder ein Wellengebilde kann ebenfalls auf dem vertikalen Teil 42 der Schulterpartie 40 angebracht werden. Auch können Stifte oder Klettband zur Anwendung kommen. Im unteren Endbereich weist die Hülse 20 einen Flansch 44 auf.The fixation of the sleeve 20 on the spindle 15 and the general shape, as already mentioned, has been described elsewhere. With the aid of FIG. 2, only the points relevant to this method are drawn to here. A shoulder portion 40 in the upper region of the sleeve enables another sleeve to be attached. A bevel 41 facilitates the attachment. The upper sleeve 20 must not clamp too much on the lower sleeve or the coil 14, since the two must be separated again. However, a requirement is that the rotational movement of the spool 14 be transmitted to the upper sleeve 20. It is therefore advantageous to apply a corrugation or a rake structure on the horizontal part of the shoulder section 40, as was shown, for example, in GB-PS 10 85 435. A corrugation, a toothing or a wave structure can also be applied to the vertical part 42 of the shoulder section 40. Pins or Velcro can also be used. The sleeve 20 has a flange 44 in the lower end region.

Fig. 3 zeigt, wie die Halteeinrichtung 28 die Hülsen 20 hält. Der Flansch 44 der Hülse 20 wird von unten durch eine Lippe 49 und von oben durch zwei Schenkel 50 eingeklemmt bzw. erfasst. Die Schenkel 50 sind aus einem elastischen Kunststoffmaterial und haben je eine dem Aussendurchmesser der Hülse 20 entsprechende Einrastkalotte. Vorteilhafterweise sind die Lippe 49 und die Schenkel 50 einstückig.3 shows how the holding device 28 holds the sleeves 20. The flange 44 of the sleeve 20 is clamped or gripped from below by a lip 49 and from above by two legs 50. The legs 50 are made of an elastic plastic material and each have a snap-in cap corresponding to the outer diameter of the sleeve 20. The lip 49 and the legs 50 are advantageously in one piece.

Fig. 4 zeigt eine Ausführung eines Greifers 21, der ein Schlauchgebilde mit zwei Schenkeln 55a, 55b aufweist. Die Schenkel 55 sind durch aus dem Dofferbalken 19 kommende Luft gestreckt (55a). Bei Luftabfuhr kehren die Schenkel 55 wieder in ihre gekrümmte Stellung zurück (55b). Auch kann eine Luftzufuhr umgekehrt die Schenkel 55 von einer gestreckten in eine gekrümmte Lage versetzen. Die Schenkel 55 befinden sich in Greifstellung auf etwa halber Höhe der Spule 14 oder der Hülse 20, wie es in den Figuren der Übersichtlichkeit halber gezeigt worden ist. Sie müssen im Stande sein sowohl eine Spule 14 als auch eine Hülse 20 zu erfassen. Konstruktiv besonders vorteilhaft ist jedoch, wenn die Schenkel 55 nur auf ein Mass, und zwar jenes des Hülsendurchmessers, ausgelegt sind. Eine bevorzugte Ausführung ist deshalb dadurch gegeben, dass die Greifer 21 diejenigen Hülsenpartien ergreifen, die unterhalb einer vorgesehenen Garnpackung und oberhalb des Flansches 44 liegt. Im letzteren Fall muss die Greifeinrichtung 19 während der Anhebebewegung der Spindelbank 16 seitlich verschoben werden.FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of a gripper 21 which has a tubular structure with two legs 55a, 55b. The legs 55 are by coming from the doffer bar 19 Air stretched (55a). When air is removed, the legs 55 return to their curved position (55b). Conversely, an air supply can reverse the legs 55 from an extended to a curved position. The legs 55 are in the gripping position at about half the height of the coil 14 or the sleeve 20, as has been shown in the figures for the sake of clarity. You must be able to grasp both a coil 14 and a sleeve 20. However, it is structurally particularly advantageous if the legs 55 are designed only for one dimension, namely that of the sleeve diameter. A preferred embodiment is therefore given in that the grippers 21 grip those sleeve parts which lie below a provided yarn package and above the flange 44. In the latter case, the gripping device 19 has to be shifted laterally during the lifting movement of the spindle bench 16.

In den Ansprüchen werden die Glocke 3 und die Austrittsöffnung 10 als fadenführende Elemente bezeichnet.In the claims, the bell 3 and the outlet opening 10 are referred to as thread-guiding elements.

Claims (10)

  1. A method for exchanging full bobbins (14) against empty tubes (20) in a spinning machine provided with spindles (15), whereby the tubes (20) are placed on the idle bobbins (14) carried by the spindles (15) and thereafter the bobbins are removed from the spindles and the tubes are creeled on the spindles, characterized in that
    - with an unbroken yarn (7) the full bobbins (14) and the tubes (20) placed thereon are jointly rotated over a predetermined period of time in such a way with respect to the thread-guiding elements (3, 10) that the yarn is wound up on the tube,
    - the tubes (20) idle again thereafter are held, whereas the full bobbins (14) are removed, by means of which the yarn (17) is broken between the tubes and the bobbins,
    - and thereafter the tubes (20) are placed on the spindles (15).
  2. A method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the spindle bearing plate (16) with the full bobbins (14) is lowered with respect to the thread-guiding elements (3, 10) so as to make place for the creeling of the tubes (20) and the removal of the bobbins (14).
  3. A method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the tubes (20), during the delivery thereof and during the discharge of the bobbins (14), are always grasped at the tube section which is below the intended yarn package.
  4. A machine for carrying out the method as claimed in one of the claims 1 to 3 in a spinning machine provided with spindles (15), whereby the spindles (15) are arranged on a spindle bearing plate (16) and thread-guiding elements (3, 10) for winding up yarns on to the tubes (20) are allocated to the spindles, with clamping devices (19) which place the empty tubes (20) on idle full bobbins (14) and thereafter can draw off the bobbins from the spindles and place the tubes on the spindles, characterized in that the spindle bearing plate (16) can be lowered so far with respect to the thread-guiding elements (3, 10) that it does not obstruct the placing of the tubes (20) on the bobbins (14), that the spindle bearing plate (16) is liftable and lowerable in such a way that the yarn can be wound by the thread-guiding elements (3, 10) from the rotating bobbins to the tubes (20) placed thereon, that holding devices (28) for holding the tubes (20) above the bobbins (14) are provided which can hold the tubes which are idle again while the clamping devices (19) grasp the bobbins (14) and draw them off from the spindles by lowering the spindle bearing plate and that thereafter the spindle bearing plate (16) can be lifted so far that the tubes held by the holding devices (28) can be placed on the spindles and that finally the tubes can be released by the holding devices (28).
  5. A machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the tubes (20) are each provided with a shoulder segment (40) which is provided with a ribbing.
  6. A machine as claimed in one of the claims 4 or 5, characterized in that the newly supplied tubes (20) are provided with a flange (44) in their lower end zone.
  7. A machine as claimed in one of the claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the holding devices (28) are swivellable about a swivelling line being disposed thereover.
  8. A machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the holding devices (28) are provided with fixing devices (32), with each fixing device having two horizontal legs (50) for grasping a tube (20) above the flange (44) and at least one lip (49) for grasping a tube (20) below the flange (44).
  9. A machine as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the two horizontal legs (50) are elastically deformable and are provided with snap-on calottes corresponding to the outer diameters of the tubes.
  10. A machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the clamping device (19) is provided with clamps (21), with each clamp (21) being provided with open legs (55a, 55b) towards the tube (20) which can be brought from a stretched (55a) to a curved position (55b) by a pneumatic effect.
EP90106477A 1989-04-14 1990-04-05 Method and device for replacing full bobbins for cores in a spinning machine Expired - Lifetime EP0392339B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1413/89 1989-04-14
CH141389 1989-04-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0392339A1 EP0392339A1 (en) 1990-10-17
EP0392339B1 true EP0392339B1 (en) 1995-10-11

Family

ID=4209866

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90106477A Expired - Lifetime EP0392339B1 (en) 1989-04-14 1990-04-05 Method and device for replacing full bobbins for cores in a spinning machine

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5095690A (en)
EP (1) EP0392339B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2829089B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE129031T1 (en)
DD (1) DD299632A5 (en)
DE (1) DE59009757D1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007000345A1 (en) 2007-06-25 2009-01-02 Cetex Institut für Textil- und Verarbeitungsmaschinen gemeinnützige GmbH Method for changing from full coil to empty coil bobbin cases on spinning machine, particularly at bell spinning machine, involves fixing yarn at beginning of detachment movement in area between bell and full coil

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US993565A (en) * 1909-01-27 1911-05-30 Alfred Stell Spinning-machine.
US1351701A (en) * 1918-03-12 1920-08-31 Jr Prince Smith Doffing mechanism for flier spinning, twisting, doubling, and analogous machines
GB268407A (en) * 1925-11-28 1927-03-28 Arthur Rhodes Improvements in doffing mechanism for spinning, doubling, twisting and like machines
NL136954C (en) * 1972-04-19
US4036001A (en) * 1975-03-31 1977-07-19 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho Method and apparatus for doffing and donning bobbins in spinning machine
DE3741434A1 (en) * 1987-12-08 1989-06-22 Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh METHOD FOR AUTOMATICALLY CHANGING SPIDER COILS ON A SPINNING MACHINE

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007000345A1 (en) 2007-06-25 2009-01-02 Cetex Institut für Textil- und Verarbeitungsmaschinen gemeinnützige GmbH Method for changing from full coil to empty coil bobbin cases on spinning machine, particularly at bell spinning machine, involves fixing yarn at beginning of detachment movement in area between bell and full coil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH02289132A (en) 1990-11-29
DD299632A5 (en) 1992-04-30
ATE129031T1 (en) 1995-10-15
DE59009757D1 (en) 1995-11-16
JP2829089B2 (en) 1998-11-25
US5095690A (en) 1992-03-17
EP0392339A1 (en) 1990-10-17

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