EP0384484A1 - Mécanisme d'ouverture - Google Patents

Mécanisme d'ouverture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0384484A1
EP0384484A1 EP90103574A EP90103574A EP0384484A1 EP 0384484 A1 EP0384484 A1 EP 0384484A1 EP 90103574 A EP90103574 A EP 90103574A EP 90103574 A EP90103574 A EP 90103574A EP 0384484 A1 EP0384484 A1 EP 0384484A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
compression spring
housing
opening mechanism
mechanism according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90103574A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0384484B1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Heuchemer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Helmut Weisbender & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Helmut Weisbender & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Helmut Weisbender & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Helmut Weisbender & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP0384484A1 publication Critical patent/EP0384484A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0384484B1 publication Critical patent/EP0384484B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1091—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a gas spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an opening mechanism for actuating a spring supported by a spring, which is pivotally hinged to a wall or a housing.
  • an opening mechanism of this type is common for car trailers with a box body.
  • a gas pressure spring is arranged there to support the open position of the cover between the housing of the structure and the cover.
  • Systems of this type are also known for trunk lids or hatchbacks of station wagons or hatchbacks.
  • a compression spring in the closed position of the cover is aligned substantially axially between two bearing points arranged either on the housing or on the cover with the force of the compression spring being essentially between these two bearing points.
  • the compression spring is e.g. attached to the lid by means of a first lever arm at two bearing points. In the closed position, the first lever arm and the compression spring lie essentially uniaxially between these bearing points, as a result of which the spring force of the compression spring only acts on these two bearing points.
  • the compression spring is e.g. deflected by a second lever arm located between the connection point between the first lever arm and the compression spring and the housing.
  • the first lever arm and the compression spring are now no longer uniaxially between the two bearing points, but with increasing deflection of the compression spring, it acts increasingly in a direction perpendicular to the connecting line between the first two bearing points.
  • This vertically acting component can e.g. can be used by the second lever arm on the housing to support the opening movement and / or the opening position of the cover.
  • the hinges for attaching the cover or the effort for sealing the connection between the housing and the cover can be kept small, because in the closed position of the cover, no force is introduced between the cover and the housing by the compression spring.
  • opening mechanisms can be arranged on both sides of the cover, as is known in automobile construction for opening heavy, large hatchbacks.
  • a gas pressure spring of the common type can be used as the compression spring, the size and spring force of which must be adapted to the requirements.
  • the opening mechanism according to the invention can be used particularly advantageously for actuating the lid of car trailers, in automobile construction for opening lids, flaps and doors and also for actuating the lid of larger containers.
  • the bearing pin for the articulation of the lever mechanism on the housing can be held on a bearing arm which projects vertically from the housing wall.
  • the opening mechanism is also suitable for use with skylights, windows and doors in houses and halls.
  • the container 10 has a box-shaped housing 12, the upper end surface of which can be closed by a cover 14 which is hinged to the housing with hinges 15. The edges of the cover 14 are bent towards the housing 12 and thus form lateral end walls 16 which rest in the closed position of the cover 14 on the side walls of the housing 12.
  • the Ab End wall 16 of the lid 14 carries on its inside facing the housing interior a metal base plate 18, which has a bearing pin 20, 24 at each of its two longitudinal ends. On the front bearing pin 20, one end of a gas pressure spring 22 and the pin axis is pivoted.
  • the rear bearing pin 24 serves to receive a first lever arm 26 which is pivotally connected to the other end of the gas pressure spring 22.
  • the distance between the two bearing bolts 20, 24 corresponds to at least the length of the first lever arm 26 and the length of the gas pressure spring 22 in the compressed position (FIG. 2).
  • a second lever arm 30 engages, which is pivotably mounted on a lower bearing pin 32 arranged on the housing 12.
  • the lower bearing pin 32 is mounted on a mounting plate 34 which is connected to the housing 12, for example by screws or rivets.
  • the gas pressure spring 22 adjusted by the first and second lever arms 26 and 30 such that the longitudinal axis of the gas pressure spring 22 corresponds approximately to the direction of the second lever arm 30.
  • the force of the gas pressure spring 22 thus acts primarily between the front bearing pin 20 arranged on the cover 14 and the lower bearing pin 32 arranged on the housing, the cover 14 being held in its open position by the spring force.
  • Such opening mechanisms can be arranged on both sides of the cover if it is very large or very heavy, for example.
  • the mechanics can also be used for lifting roofs in cars or for skylights or lifting windows in roof structures of houses or halls.
  • the walls of the carriage or the hall would then lie in the area of the end walls of the cover parallel to its plane in the closed position.
  • the lower bearing pin would be arranged on a bearing arm projecting essentially vertically downwards from the wall.
  • the end walls of the lid In the closed position, the end walls of the lid would rest directly on the wall surface or on sealing edges or strips arranged on the wall surface.

Landscapes

  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
EP90103574A 1989-02-24 1990-02-23 Mécanisme d'ouverture Expired - Lifetime EP0384484B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3905870 1989-02-24
DE3905870A DE3905870A1 (de) 1989-02-24 1989-02-24 Oeffnungsmechanik

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0384484A1 true EP0384484A1 (fr) 1990-08-29
EP0384484B1 EP0384484B1 (fr) 1993-09-22

Family

ID=6374902

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90103574A Expired - Lifetime EP0384484B1 (fr) 1989-02-24 1990-02-23 Mécanisme d'ouverture

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0384484B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3905870A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0495731A1 (fr) * 1991-01-17 1992-07-22 Axter Lanterneau
FR2678307A1 (fr) * 1991-06-27 1992-12-31 Haras Ind Dispositif d'amortissement d'ouverture et d'aide a la fermeture d'un exutoire de fumees.
EP1561709A1 (fr) * 2004-02-04 2005-08-10 Sulo Umwelttechnik GmbH & Co. KG Poubelle avec couvercle de détente
EP2072420A1 (fr) 2007-12-20 2009-06-24 Hellenic Environmental Systems Industry S.A. Mécanisme de contrôle de couvercle de récipient de déchets
FR2954794A1 (fr) * 2009-12-24 2011-07-01 Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson Dispositif d'obturation et ensemble correspondant
EP2042673A3 (fr) * 2007-09-28 2012-08-08 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Couvercle du coffre d'un véhicule avec mécanisme à leviers et accessoire générant une force
CN108791901A (zh) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-13 中山市飞堡航空科技有限公司 一种电动的头顶行李舱
CN114735353A (zh) * 2022-03-29 2022-07-12 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一三研究所 一种用于箱体合箱面拉紧密封的气动拉紧机构

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4414457A1 (de) * 1994-04-26 1995-11-02 Hagemann & Partner Ges Fuer Um Sammelbehälter
US6784443B2 (en) * 2000-01-11 2004-08-31 Nac International, Inc Storage vessels and related closure methods
DE10007406A1 (de) * 2000-02-18 2001-08-23 Volkswagen Ag Schließbarer Behälter, insbesondere Humidor
DE102006014198B4 (de) * 2006-03-28 2022-05-12 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Öffnungseinrichtung an einer schwenkbaren Klappe oder Haube, insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeugs
CN114183014A (zh) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-15 佛山君兰智能科技有限公司 一种具有自锁功能的智能识别门

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE715357C (de) * 1938-08-02 1941-12-19 Heinz Albert Averberg Selbsttaetiger OEffner fuer Tore, Tueren, Fenster, Klappen u. dgl.
FR1467870A (fr) * 1965-12-17 1967-02-03 Dispositif pour rappeler ou positionner des portes et analogues
DE2509066A1 (de) * 1975-03-01 1976-09-02 Neff Werke Gewichtsausgleichsfederelement fuer nach oben schwenkbare klapptueren
DE2633787A1 (de) * 1976-07-28 1978-02-02 Stanley Werke Gmbh Klappenstuetzhalter

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1584095A1 (de) * 1965-02-11 1970-07-16 Wilh Gronbach Scharnier mit Feder zum Gewichtsausgleich von Fluegeln

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE715357C (de) * 1938-08-02 1941-12-19 Heinz Albert Averberg Selbsttaetiger OEffner fuer Tore, Tueren, Fenster, Klappen u. dgl.
FR1467870A (fr) * 1965-12-17 1967-02-03 Dispositif pour rappeler ou positionner des portes et analogues
DE2509066A1 (de) * 1975-03-01 1976-09-02 Neff Werke Gewichtsausgleichsfederelement fuer nach oben schwenkbare klapptueren
DE2633787A1 (de) * 1976-07-28 1978-02-02 Stanley Werke Gmbh Klappenstuetzhalter

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0495731A1 (fr) * 1991-01-17 1992-07-22 Axter Lanterneau
FR2671821A1 (fr) * 1991-01-17 1992-07-24 Axter Lanterneau.
FR2678307A1 (fr) * 1991-06-27 1992-12-31 Haras Ind Dispositif d'amortissement d'ouverture et d'aide a la fermeture d'un exutoire de fumees.
EP1561709A1 (fr) * 2004-02-04 2005-08-10 Sulo Umwelttechnik GmbH & Co. KG Poubelle avec couvercle de détente
EP2042673A3 (fr) * 2007-09-28 2012-08-08 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Couvercle du coffre d'un véhicule avec mécanisme à leviers et accessoire générant une force
EP2072420A1 (fr) 2007-12-20 2009-06-24 Hellenic Environmental Systems Industry S.A. Mécanisme de contrôle de couvercle de récipient de déchets
FR2954794A1 (fr) * 2009-12-24 2011-07-01 Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson Dispositif d'obturation et ensemble correspondant
WO2011077033A3 (fr) * 2009-12-24 2011-11-03 Saint-Gobain Pam Dispositif d'obturation et ensemble correspondant
US8677691B2 (en) 2009-12-24 2014-03-25 Saint-Gobain Pam Sealing device and corresponding assembly
RU2531744C2 (ru) * 2009-12-24 2014-10-27 Сэн-Гобэн Пам Запорное устройство и соответствующий узел
CN108791901A (zh) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-13 中山市飞堡航空科技有限公司 一种电动的头顶行李舱
CN114735353A (zh) * 2022-03-29 2022-07-12 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一三研究所 一种用于箱体合箱面拉紧密封的气动拉紧机构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3905870C2 (fr) 1993-06-09
EP0384484B1 (fr) 1993-09-22
DE3905870A1 (de) 1990-08-30
DE59002780D1 (de) 1993-10-28

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