EP0383707A1 - Gegendruck-Abfüllkopf für kohlensäurehaltige Flüssigkeiten - Google Patents

Gegendruck-Abfüllkopf für kohlensäurehaltige Flüssigkeiten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0383707A1
EP0383707A1 EP90440011A EP90440011A EP0383707A1 EP 0383707 A1 EP0383707 A1 EP 0383707A1 EP 90440011 A EP90440011 A EP 90440011A EP 90440011 A EP90440011 A EP 90440011A EP 0383707 A1 EP0383707 A1 EP 0383707A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
container
carbonated liquid
hollow shaft
tap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90440011A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0383707B1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Millet
Patrick Coffion
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INSTITUT FRANCAIS DES BOISSONS de la BRASSERIE MALTERIE
Original Assignee
INSTITUT FRANCAIS DES BOISSONS de la BRASSERIE MALTERIE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by INSTITUT FRANCAIS DES BOISSONS de la BRASSERIE MALTERIE filed Critical INSTITUT FRANCAIS DES BOISSONS de la BRASSERIE MALTERIE
Priority to AT90440011T priority Critical patent/ATE80359T1/de
Publication of EP0383707A1 publication Critical patent/EP0383707A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0383707B1 publication Critical patent/EP0383707B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C3/2614—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks specially adapted for counter-pressure filling
    • B67C3/2617—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks specially adapted for counter-pressure filling the liquid valve being opened by mechanical or electrical actuation
    • B67C3/262—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks specially adapted for counter-pressure filling the liquid valve being opened by mechanical or electrical actuation and the filling operation stopping when the liquid rises to a level at which it closes a vent opening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
    • B67C3/282—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves related to filling level control
    • B67C3/283—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves related to filling level control using pressure sensing means

Definitions

  • the racking of carbonated liquid requires taking a certain number of precautions so as to guarantee its integrity and its quality once distributed in individualized containers.
  • this carbonated liquid has a large exchange surface with the surrounding medium. Therefore, it must have an inert character avoiding any oxidation of the drink before consumption.
  • the first consists, after any degassing of the container into which the liquid should be introduced, of maintaining in said container, a pressure substantially equal to the pressure under which the carbonated liquid is kept in the storage tank of the withdrawal device. .
  • a pressure substantially equal to the pressure under which the carbonated liquid is kept in the storage tank of the withdrawal device.
  • the container then fills up to the desired level as explained below. This is a so-called isobarometric racking.
  • the pressurization of the container is obtained by placing the gas maintaining the carbonated liquid in pressure in the storage tank in communication with the internal volume of said container. After reaching the pressure equilibrium, control means cause the opening of said withdrawal valve and, finally, the flow of the carbonated liquid from the storage tank into the container. It will be noted that during this filling, the gas contained in the bottle is either evacuated at a separate channel, or reinjected into the storage tank through a conduit which was used, initially, for placing under pressure.
  • the liquid contained in the bottle reaches the mouth of the gas evacuation pipe. This tends to cause the pressure in the container to rise, resulting in the cessation of the flow of the carbonated liquid.
  • a command stops the flow of the liquid, then the container is brought back to atmospheric pressure before removing it from the draw-off valve and directing it in the direction of a capping unit.
  • the pressure maintained at the level of the gas contained in the carbonated liquid storage tank is different and higher than that maintained in the container to be filled.
  • Valves of this known type usually consist of a body comprising, on the one hand, an external part capable of cooperating with the mouth of the container to be filled and, on the other hand, an internal part of the storage tank. carbonated liquid.
  • This internal part includes, more particularly, the control mechanisms opening or closing the valve as well as means for pressurizing, before filling, the container.
  • the external part of the body of said draw-off valve includes degassing means for bringing the container to atmospheric pressure at the end of the filling cycle and, as the case may be, means for evacuating or sweeping through a neutral gas, from said container at the start of the cycle.
  • valve opening and closing control mechanisms as well as the means enabling the container to be pressurized, before filling, by bringing its internal volume into contact with the gas contained in the reservoir. storage, are housed inside the latter and are bathed in carbonated liquid.
  • these mechanisms are, in many cases, very complex and include, in particular: - mechanical control means for opening and closing a valve; - elastic means keeping the latter in the closed position as long as the pressure balance in the tank and the container is not reached; - And finally, the shutter system of the conduit ensuring the communication of the internal volume of said container with the gas contained in the storage tank.
  • a tap for drawing off carbonated liquid under pressure the assembly of which mechanisms for controlling the flow and pressurizing a container is integrated in the cylindrical body. from this tap and is located around a coaxial flow duct.
  • this particular design of a draw-off valve limits the mechanical parts to contact with the carbonated liquid, it uses a certain number of sealed connections during a filling cycle which makes this draw-off tap unreliable.
  • the complexity of these control mechanisms only aggravates this state of affairs.
  • draw-off valve uses, as a means of detecting the end of filling and of controlling the flow of the liquid, a ball valve.
  • experience has shown that such systems were not operational due in particular to their lack of reliability and precision.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a tap for drawing off carbonated liquid, the mechanical elements in contact with which are reduced to a minimum and the cleaning of which is consequently simplified. Furthermore, this draw-off valve, object of the invention, proposes to guarantee a constant level of filling of the containers without the need to resort to very complex detection systems.
  • valve for controlling the opening and closing of the draw-off valve also serves as a conduit for the flow of the carbonated liquid, which makes it possible to act on this valve. , without, however, drowning other mechanical elements in the storage tank.
  • the present invention relates to a tap for drawing off carbonated liquid contained in a storage tank surmounting said tap for filling containers such as bottles or the like arranged below.
  • the present draw-off valve in accordance with the invention, is able to adapt to installations operating under the principle of isobarometric drawdown or in phase imbalance.
  • this draw-off valve 1 shown in FIG. 1 comprises a body 2 having, in its internal part, a recess 3, the latter opening out from said body 2, at the level of the lower face 6, through an opening 7.
  • the container 8 On this lower face 6 of the body 2, corresponding to the withdrawal valve 1, bears the container 8 which should be filled. Since the withdrawn liquid is preferably a carbonated liquid, it is essential to maintain in this container 8, a pressure greater than the saturation pressure, during filling. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure a certain seal between the mouth 9 of said container 8 and the underside 6 of the body 2. Also, the approaches to the opening 7 made in the latter are designed so as to best fit the morphology of this mouth 9 of said container 8. Although the latter corresponds, more precisely, to a bottle in the context of its representation in FIG. 1, it is quite obvious that it is possible to modify this lower face 6 of the body 2 so as to make it concordant with the mouth of containers of different shapes and sizes.
  • the seat 10 is made integral with the wall 14 of the recess 3 by means of spacers 15. As for the valve 11, the latter extends vertically above this seat 10 and is thus located , in the axial extension of the opening 7.
  • this valve 11 is constituted by a hollow shaft extending vertically above the seat 10 and emerging from the body 2 of the withdrawal valve 1 through a bore 16 of diameter adjusted for this purpose. and in which are made recesses 39, 40 capable of receiving seals.
  • the upper end 17 of the valve 11 is introduced into the storage tank 13 and thus constitutes the flow conduit for the carbonated liquid.
  • the means 12 for controlling the flow of the carbonated liquid are able to act on the valve 11 outside the storage tank 13.
  • control means 12 can be designed by a lever (not shown) capable of displacing the valve 11 axially by acting on the latter and, in particular, on its section 19 interposed between the body 2 of said withdrawal valve 1 and the storage tank 13.
  • said valve 11 is provided, on its periphery, and at this section 19, with a flange (not visible in FIG. 1) capable of cooperating with the aforementioned lever, the latter being controlled by pneumatic or other type of motor means.
  • said valve 11 is subjected to an external thrust tending to apply it with a certain force against the seat 10.
  • This thrust is compensated by the internal pressure in the container 8 at the start of filling, thus authorizing the control means 12 and, in particular, the lever as described above, to control the opening of the withdrawal valve 1, by axial displacement of the valve 11.
  • these control means 12, ensuring the opening or closing of the withdrawal tap 1 are constituted by a jack 20 surmounting the body 2 and comprising in its internal part 21, a piston 22 integral with the valve 11. It will be specified, in this regard, that the latter passes right through, the jack 20 so as to penetrate at its upper end 17 into the storage tank 13.
  • the cylindrical body 23 of the jack 20 is closed, at its ends 24 and 25, on the one hand, by means of the upper face 26 of the body 2, and on the other hand, by a flange 27 comprising in its center a orifice 28 adjusted to the diameter of the valve 11 to allow passage.
  • Elastic means 29 cooperating simultaneously with the internal face of the flange 27 and the upper face 30 of the piston 22, applies the valve 11 to its seat 10 with an intensity determined as a function of the pressure existing in the container 8 during filling.
  • these elastic means 29 constitute, in addition, the means for controlling the closing of the withdrawal valve 1 at the end of filling.
  • the present draw-off valve 1 also comprises detection means 31 for the end of filling of the container 8 for stop the flow of carbonated liquid from the storage tank 13.
  • these detection means 31 are constituted by a conduit 32 penetrating into the container 8 at the mouth 9 over a length depending on the filling level.
  • this conduit 32 is extended in its upper part so as to pass right through the seat 10 and enter the storage tank 13 up to the top of the liquid-gas interface in the latter.
  • this conduit 32 is located coaxially in the hollow shaft that constitutes the valve 11 while delimiting, with the latter an annular space through which the carbonated liquid can flow.
  • such a duct 32 also constitutes the means for pressurizing the interior volume of the container 8 by putting it in communication, at the start of the filling cycle, with the gaseous medium 38, of the storage tank 13. Then , during the cycle, this conduit 32 again makes it possible to discharge the gases from the container 8 into said storage tank 13.
  • the carbonated liquid reaches the mouth 33 of the conduit 32 introduced into the container 8 and then rises in this conduit 32. Overpressure tends at this instant to occur, above the container 8 and in the recess 3 causing the flow of carbonated liquid to stop from the storage tank 13. More precisely, this stop is due to the defusing of a siphon 34 placed in the flow circuit for the carbonated liquid.
  • the seat 10 of the draw-off valve 1 has, at its periphery 35, a rim 36 extending, substantially, vertically and upwards defining a high point of air trapping. It will also be noted that the central arrangement of the seat 10 in the recess 3 makes it possible to produce a wall effect allowing the flow of the carbonated liquid according to a laminar regime avoiding turbulence and, possibly, the production of foam.
  • the detection of the filling level of the container 8 according to the principle of communicating vessels has drawbacks, in particular, in the event of a pressure variation during filling in the storage tank 13 or in said container 8, or by lack of sealing between the latter and the filling member.
  • the conduit 32A instead of being extended, in its internal part to the withdrawal tap 1, is deflected so as to emerge, laterally, from the body 2. Thanks to this arrangement, different solutions can be adopted.
  • a first solution consists in connecting this conduit 32A, emerging laterally from the body 2, to the gaseous medium 38 of the storage tank 13. This results in means for detecting the filling level of the containers 8 operating on the principle of communicating vessels.
  • This conduit 32A can also authorize the evacuation of the pressurized gases contained in the container 8 in the direction of a different receiving circuit.
  • the main advantage constituted by the presence of this duct 32A, outside the draw-off tap 1, resides in the fact that it is possible to graft means of detection of pressure variations therein 37.
  • the instantaneous pressure variation is likely to be recorded throughout the gas phase above the container 8 or in the recess 3 of the body 2.
  • the invention is in no way limited to such a mode of application of the means for detecting variation in pressure 37 to a conduit 32A used for pressurizing and / or evacuating the gases contained in the container 8.
  • Such means 31 for detecting the filling level of the container 8 remove the randomness that this filling level usually presents. Indeed, they are able to ignore the possible pressure variations between the container 8 and the storage tank 13 during filling.
  • the present draw-off valve 1 is able to find its application both in isobarometric draw-off systems and in the context of a draw-off operating according to the principle of phase imbalance.
  • the means for pressurizing the container 8 at the start of the cycle are, in fact, a pipe 42 communicating with the recess 3 of the body 2 and connected either in the gaseous medium 38 of the storage tank 13, or to a unit capable of delivering gas and, in particular carbon dioxide under pressure.
  • this withdrawal valve comprises means 41 for placing the container 8 under atmospheric pressure at the end of filling.
  • Such means 41 consist of a pipe opening, on the one hand, into the recess 3 of the body 2 and, on the other hand, externally, to the latter through a suitable shutter system.
  • this pressurization at atmospheric involves in all cases the obturation of the conduit 32 and / or of the pipe 42 serving for the pressurization of the container 8 at the start of the cycle.
  • This closure device has not been shown in FIG. 1.

Landscapes

  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
EP90440011A 1989-02-16 1990-02-08 Gegendruck-Abfüllkopf für kohlensäurehaltige Flüssigkeiten Expired - Lifetime EP0383707B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90440011T ATE80359T1 (de) 1989-02-16 1990-02-08 Gegendruck-abfuellkopf fuer kohlensaeurehaltige fluessigkeiten.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8902211 1989-02-16
FR8902211A FR2643058B1 (fr) 1989-02-16 1989-02-16 Bec de soutirage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0383707A1 true EP0383707A1 (de) 1990-08-22
EP0383707B1 EP0383707B1 (de) 1992-09-09

Family

ID=9378960

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90440011A Expired - Lifetime EP0383707B1 (de) 1989-02-16 1990-02-08 Gegendruck-Abfüllkopf für kohlensäurehaltige Flüssigkeiten

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5080147A (de)
EP (1) EP0383707B1 (de)
JP (2) JPH02296694A (de)
AT (1) ATE80359T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69000292T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2643058B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010131271A1 (en) * 2009-05-11 2010-11-18 Sidel, S.P.A. Filling method and valve
EP3022147A4 (de) * 2013-07-19 2017-04-12 Norman Werbner Information Services, Inc. Flüssigkeitsextraktionssystem mit exposition gegenüber luft

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6152195A (en) * 1999-09-29 2000-11-28 Fogg Filler Company Filling machine removable valve (BARB-LOC)
DE102011120372A1 (de) * 2011-12-07 2013-06-13 Khs Gmbh Füllelement sowie Füllsystem
EP2903929B8 (de) 2012-10-05 2017-06-21 Gai Macchine Imbottigliatrici S.p.A. Füllvorrichtung für isobare füllmaschinen zum füllen von flaschen mit flüssigen nahrungsmitteln
DE102014116267B3 (de) * 2014-11-07 2016-03-31 Khs Gmbh Druckfüllen von Behältern
JP7046785B2 (ja) * 2018-04-20 2022-04-04 株式会社吉野工業所 液体入り容器の製造方法
CN111936293B (zh) * 2018-04-20 2022-03-29 株式会社吉野工业所 装有液体的容器的制造方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2041885A1 (de) * 1969-10-21 1971-04-29 Nagema Veb K Fuellelement an Flaschenfuellmaschinen
FR2552749A1 (fr) * 1983-10-04 1985-04-05 Pont A Mousson Dispositif de remplissage automatique de bouteilles, notamment par des liquides carbonates

Family Cites Families (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2492873A (en) * 1948-09-04 1949-12-27 C M Ambrose Company Valved nozzle
US2671591A (en) * 1952-07-03 1954-03-09 Henry H Franz Mechanism for filling containers with a liquid
FR1231821A (fr) * 1959-04-16 1960-10-03 Commissariat Energie Atomique Robinet interchangeable pour tuyauteries de gaz liquéfiés à basse température
DE1607996A1 (de) * 1967-07-22 1972-03-02 Seitz Werke Gmbh Fuellelement fuer Gegendruckfuellmaschine
US3845791A (en) * 1970-10-15 1974-11-05 Continental Can Co Universal filling head
JPS5834358B2 (ja) * 1976-05-28 1983-07-26 三菱重工業株式会社 壜詰方法
JPS6018338B2 (ja) * 1977-01-12 1985-05-09 東洋紡績株式会社 ノズル
US4398575A (en) * 1981-06-26 1983-08-16 Barry-Wehmiller Company Filler tube with check valve for container filling devices
US4442873A (en) * 1981-11-27 1984-04-17 Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc. Container actuated counterpressure filling valve
DE3202655C1 (de) * 1982-01-28 1983-04-07 Sick, Peter, 7804 Glottertal Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Hinzugeben einer vorgegebenen Menge einer zweiten Fluessigkeit(Dosierfluessigkeit)zu einer in einem Behaelter befindlichen ersten Fluessigkeit
JPS6211836U (de) * 1985-07-08 1987-01-24
FR2612598B1 (fr) * 1987-03-17 1989-06-09 Air Liquide Robinet pour bouteille de gaz sous pression

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2041885A1 (de) * 1969-10-21 1971-04-29 Nagema Veb K Fuellelement an Flaschenfuellmaschinen
FR2552749A1 (fr) * 1983-10-04 1985-04-05 Pont A Mousson Dispositif de remplissage automatique de bouteilles, notamment par des liquides carbonates

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010131271A1 (en) * 2009-05-11 2010-11-18 Sidel, S.P.A. Filling method and valve
EP3022147A4 (de) * 2013-07-19 2017-04-12 Norman Werbner Information Services, Inc. Flüssigkeitsextraktionssystem mit exposition gegenüber luft

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69000292T2 (de) 1993-02-25
FR2643058A1 (fr) 1990-08-17
FR2643058B1 (fr) 1991-09-06
JPH0744740U (ja) 1995-11-28
DE69000292D1 (de) 1992-10-15
JPH02296694A (ja) 1990-12-07
EP0383707B1 (de) 1992-09-09
ATE80359T1 (de) 1992-09-15
US5080147A (en) 1992-01-14

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