EP0382176A2 - Steam bath module - Google Patents

Steam bath module Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0382176A2
EP0382176A2 EP90102341A EP90102341A EP0382176A2 EP 0382176 A2 EP0382176 A2 EP 0382176A2 EP 90102341 A EP90102341 A EP 90102341A EP 90102341 A EP90102341 A EP 90102341A EP 0382176 A2 EP0382176 A2 EP 0382176A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
steam
ceiling
room cell
section
cell according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90102341A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0382176A3 (en
EP0382176B1 (en
Inventor
Hubert Gossens
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MBP MODERN-BAD-PERSCH GmbH
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MBP MODERN-BAD-PERSCH GmbH
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Priority to AT90102341T priority Critical patent/ATE96647T1/en
Publication of EP0382176A2 publication Critical patent/EP0382176A2/en
Publication of EP0382176A3 publication Critical patent/EP0382176A3/en
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Publication of EP0382176B1 publication Critical patent/EP0382176B1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a steam bath room cell with individual steam-tightly connected, self-supporting wall, ceiling and floor sections made of steam-resistant material for receiving one or more seat assemblies.
  • Such a steam bath is known from GM 85 29 116, in which an arched ceiling section is provided in addition to wall and floor sections. This arcuate ceiling section is placed on top of the wall sections and fastened there, an interposed sealing strip ensuring a vapor-tight connection.
  • an arcuate or dome-shaped ceiling section leads, particularly in the central area, to an unpleasant dripping of the condensation water which is deposited on the ceiling section.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a steam room cell according to the preamble of claim 1, which prevents the undesired dripping of the condensed water from the roof.
  • the ceiling section comprises sloping ceiling surfaces which intersect in one or more ridge lines and which form an unbroken inner boundary surface following the contour of a sloping roof, on which a tread for an outflow of the condensed water is provided.
  • this section of ceiling has the same inclination everywhere starting from the ridge line (s). Broken ceiling lines or ceiling areas without an incline where the condensed water can collect are completely eliminated.
  • the intersecting ceiling surfaces are preferably arranged with an inclination> 20 °. Possible sloping roof contours are, for example, that of a saddle roof, hipped roof, pent roof or shed roof.
  • the ceiling section and a floor section can each consist of a single element or of cassette-like laying elements in the form of flat polygons.
  • Such a division of the ceiling and floor section into grid elements enables the steam room cell to be designed which can be varied in length and width and can be installed anywhere without damage to the building physics.
  • Any number of individual seat assemblies can be placed against one another in a vapor-tight manner, the floor section required for the seat assembly being provided by the laying elements, taking into account the spatial conditions.
  • the numerous range of types can also be taken into account without any significant effort in terms of additional model and tool making.
  • the following can be used as steam-resistant material for the steam bath room cell: plastics, aluminum, stainless steel, special lacquers and ceramics or natural stone.
  • the floor can be designed to be as warm as a foot using a plastic sandwich construction, which means that a complex two-stage construction can be dispensed with.
  • the seat elements of the seat assemblies can have a greater width and depth because of the generally additionally included space.
  • the joints between the seating elements can be constructed so seamlessly that they are no longer noticeable when placed on them and basically form a bench. The number of people who find space can therefore be greater than the number of seating elements.
  • FIG. 1 shows a steam bath room cell with a wall section 1, a ceiling section 2 and a floor section 3, each of which is steam-resistant Material, especially plastic, aluminum, special coatings and ceramic or natural stone.
  • the ceiling section 2 and the floor section 3 of the exemplary embodiments shown here consist of cassette-like laying elements, as will be explained in detail below, but can also be constructed from a single element.
  • the ceiling section 2 consists of two sloping roof surfaces 16 which intersect along a ridge line 17. These ceiling surfaces 16 have a constant inclination between the ridge line 17 and the respective wall section 1.
  • the inner boundary surface of the two cover surfaces 16 follows the contour of a gable roof, which is placed on the wall sections 1 in a vapor-tight manner.
  • a running surface 21 is provided on this inner boundary surface of the top surfaces 16 for the condensate to drain off.
  • This tread 21 is preferably formed by the material inside of the ceiling surfaces 16.
  • the ceiling slope is greater than 20 °.
  • the ceiling section 2 and the floor section 3 consist of individual laying elements 22 and 4 and 5, which fill the respective section of the steam bath room cell without gaps and end with the wall section 1 in a steam-tight manner.
  • the floor section 3 has laying elements 4 which, according to a first exemplary embodiment, have a flat contact surface.
  • the laying elements 5 of a second exemplary embodiment have a depression which extends in the longitudinal direction and is used to form a channel 7 for the condensate to run off.
  • the laying elements 4, 5 are designed here as rectangles, but can also be designed as other polygons with which a surface can be covered without gaps.
  • laying elements 4, 5 are lined up in a cassette-like manner, whereby the length and width of the floor section 3 are determined by the number of laying elements 4, 5 in the longitudinal and transverse directions.
  • Ten element 9 of the wall section 1 corresponds.
  • Wall corner elements 10 and the wall-head elements 11 enclosed by them are assigned a row of laying elements 12 with laying elements 4, 5 of shorter length.
  • a steam-tight placement of the laying elements 4, 5 is achieved in that they are pressed together, including suitable permanently elastic sealing compounds.
  • the structure of the individual laying elements 4, 5 is described in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 5 to 10.
  • the wall section 1 consists of the individual wall-side elements 9, the wall-corner elements 10 and the wall-head elements 11, which are placed against one another in a vapor-tight manner.
  • Seat parts 13 are molded onto these.
  • the wall elements 9, 10, 11 can be assembled in any number, with adjacent wall elements 9, 10, 11 being connected to one another in a vapor-tight manner via joints 14, 15.
  • the formation of the joints 14, 15 depends on the type of vapor-resistant material selected.
  • the types of plastic that can be used include Polyester, glass fiber reinforced polyester or epoxy resin, thermoplastics such as acrylic, polystyrene, PVC, polycarbonate or, for example, melamine-coated panels with different core materials.
  • the seat parts 13 can have a large width and depth. The joints 15 between the seat parts 13 are so seamlessly constructed that they are not noticeable when sitting on them, so that a bench is obtained.
  • the ceiling section 2 consists of laying elements 22, which are placed against one another in a cassette-like manner, forming the two straight roof slopes 16, which extend from the roof ridge 17.
  • the dimensions of the laying elements 22 of the ceiling section 2 and of the laying elements 4, 5 of the floor section 3 are matched to one another.
  • the desired roof slope and the floor-side extension of the seat parts 13 to which the floor section 3 extends must be taken into account.
  • the same plastics mentioned above can be used as materials for the laying elements 22.
  • FIG. 2 shows the arrangement of eight seat parts 13 of the two wall-side elements 9, two wall-corner elements 10 and two wall-head elements 11.
  • the floor section 3 comprises two rows of laying elements 8 and one row of laying elements 12.
  • Each row of laying elements 12, 8 consists of a centrally arranged laying element 5 with recess 6 and four laying elements 4.
  • a glass door 17 is provided on the front side molded frames are attached and the steam bath room cell closes steam-tight.
  • the floor section 3 and 4 show a steam bath room cell with only one seat part 13 of a wall-side element 9, a so-called basic element, to illustrate the possible variations.
  • the floor section 3 consists only of two laying elements 4 and one laying element 5.
  • Such basic elements can be strung together and / or arranged opposite one another.
  • the number of laying elements 4 in a row 8, 12 is determined by the number of wall-head elements 11, if these are provided, or is generally based on the interior space desired for the steam bath room cell.
  • FIGS. 5 to 7 show a laying element 4 of the floor section 3, which consists of a first, top layer 18 and a second layer 19.
  • the first layer 18 consists of a commercially available water and steam resistant floor covering material which has a defined and sufficient slip resistance. However, this layer 18 can also consist of one of the types of plastic as described for the wall elements, but it then has a non-slip surface structure which allows the condensed water collected on the floor to drain into the channel 9.
  • the second layer 19 consists of a second plastic material which is intimately connected to the first layer 18 and, because of its good thermal insulation, makes the floor warm to the feet.
  • the first and second layers 18, 19 can, however, also consist of the same material.
  • a core layer is preferably also provided, which consists of various commercially available rigid foams or, for example, chipboard, expanded clay panels, glass foam panels, but preferably heat-insulating mate rial, can exist.
  • the laying elements 4 have circumferential side flanks 20, so that an additional heat-insulating air layer remains between the second layer 19 and the floor surface of the installation site.
  • FIGS. 8 to 10 show a laying element 5 of the floor section with the recess 7. These laying elements 5 are constructed like the laying elements 4 described above except for a trough in the first layer 18.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a steam bath module with individual self-supporting wall, ceiling and floor sections which are connected in a steam-tight manner and are made from steam-resistant material, to receive one or more seat assemblies. In order to prevent the undesired dripping of water of condensation from the roof, provision is made for the ceiling section to comprise two oblique ceiling surfaces intersecting at a ridge line, which form an uninterrupted interior defining surface following the contour of a double-pitch roof, on which a run-off surface for the water of condensation is provided. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Dampfbad-Raumzelle mit einzelnen dampfdicht ver­bundenen, selbsttragenden Wand-, Decken- und Bodenabschnitten aus dampfbe­ständigem Material zur Aufnahme einer oder mehrerer Sitzbaugruppen.The invention relates to a steam bath room cell with individual steam-tightly connected, self-supporting wall, ceiling and floor sections made of steam-resistant material for receiving one or more seat assemblies.

Ein derartiges Dampfbad ist aus dem GM 85 29 116 bekannt, bei dem neben Wand- und Bodenabschnitten auch ein bogenförmiger Deckenabschnitt vorgesehen ist. Dieser bogenförmige Deckenabschnitt wird oben auf die Wandabschnitte auf­gesetzt und dort befestigt, wobei ein zwischengelegter Dichtungsstreifen für eine dampfdichte Verbindung sorgt. Ein derartiger bogenförmiger oder kuppel­förmiger Deckenabschnitt führt insbesondere im mittigen Bereich immer wieder zu einem unangenehmen Abtropfen des sich an dem Deckenabschnitt niederschla­genden Kondenswassers.Such a steam bath is known from GM 85 29 116, in which an arched ceiling section is provided in addition to wall and floor sections. This arcuate ceiling section is placed on top of the wall sections and fastened there, an interposed sealing strip ensuring a vapor-tight connection. Such an arcuate or dome-shaped ceiling section leads, particularly in the central area, to an unpleasant dripping of the condensation water which is deposited on the ceiling section.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine Dampfbad-Raumzelle nach dem Oberbe­griff des Anspruchs 1 zu schaffen, die das unerwünschte Abtropfen des Kon­denswassers vom Dach unterbindet.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a steam room cell according to the preamble of claim 1, which prevents the undesired dripping of the condensed water from the roof.

Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 dadurch gelöst, daß der Deckenabschnitt schräge, in einer oder mehreren Firstlinien sich schneidende Deckenflächen umfaßt, die eine ungebrochene und der Kontur eines Schrägdachs folgende innere Begrenzungsfläche bilden, an der eine Lauffläche für einen Abfluß des Kondenswassers vorgesehen ist.This object is achieved in accordance with the characterizing part of claim 1 in that the ceiling section comprises sloping ceiling surfaces which intersect in one or more ridge lines and which form an unbroken inner boundary surface following the contour of a sloping roof, on which a tread for an outflow of the condensed water is provided.

Hierdurch wird eine Dampfbad-Raumzelle geschaffen, die ein gutes Ablaufver­halten des Kondenswassers über den gesamten Deckenabschnitt zeigt. Im Gegen­satz zu kuppelförmigen Decken weist dieser Deckenabschnitt ausgehend von der oder den Firstlinie(n) überall die gleiche Neigung auf. Gebrochene Deckenli­nien oder Deckenbereiche ohne Neigung, an denen sich das Kondenswasser sam­meln kann, entfallen völlig. Vorzugsweise sind die sich schneidenden Decken­flächen mit einer Neigung > 20° angeordnet. Mögliche Schrägdachkonturen sind beispielsweise die eines Satteldachs, Walmdachs, Pultdachs oder Sheddachs.This creates a steam bath room cell that shows a good drainage behavior of the condensed water over the entire ceiling section. In contrast to dome-shaped ceilings, this section of ceiling has the same inclination everywhere starting from the ridge line (s). Broken ceiling lines or ceiling areas without an incline where the condensed water can collect are completely eliminated. The intersecting ceiling surfaces are preferably arranged with an inclination> 20 °. Possible sloping roof contours are, for example, that of a saddle roof, hipped roof, pent roof or shed roof.

Der Deckenabschnitt sowie ein Bodenabschnitt können jeweils aus einem ein­zelnen Element bestehen oder aus kassettenartig zusammengesetzten Verlege­elementen in Form flächiger Vielecke bestehen. Eine derartige Aufteilung des Decken- und Bodenabschnitts in Rasterelemente ermöglicht eine Ausbildung der Dampfbad-Raumzelle, die hinsichtlich Länge und Breite variierbar und ohne bauphysikalische Schäden überall einbaubar ist. Einzelne Sitzbaugruppen kön­nen in beliebiger Anzahl dampfdicht aneinander gesetzt werden, wobei der für die Sitzbaugruppe erforderliche Bodenabschnitt von den Verlegeelementen unter Berücksichtigung der räumlichen Verhältnisse bereitgestellt wird. Auch den zahlreichen Typenangebot kann ohne nennenswerten Aufwand an zusätzlichem Mo­dellbau- und Werkzeugbauaufwand Rechnung getragen werden. Als dampfbeständi­ges Material für die Dampfbad-Raumzelle sind verwendbar: Kunststoffe, Alumi­nium, Edelstahl, Speziallacke und Keramik oder Naturstein.The ceiling section and a floor section can each consist of a single element or of cassette-like laying elements in the form of flat polygons. Such a division of the ceiling and floor section into grid elements enables the steam room cell to be designed which can be varied in length and width and can be installed anywhere without damage to the building physics. Any number of individual seat assemblies can be placed against one another in a vapor-tight manner, the floor section required for the seat assembly being provided by the laying elements, taking into account the spatial conditions. The numerous range of types can also be taken into account without any significant effort in terms of additional model and tool making. The following can be used as steam-resistant material for the steam bath room cell: plastics, aluminum, stainless steel, special lacquers and ceramics or natural stone.

Desweiteren kann der Boden durch die Verwendung einer Kunststoff-Sandwich-­Konstruktion fußwarm gestaltet werden, wodurch eine aufwendige zweistufige Konstruktion entfallen kann.Furthermore, the floor can be designed to be as warm as a foot using a plastic sandwich construction, which means that a complex two-stage construction can be dispensed with.

Bei einem gerasterten Aufbau des Boden- und Deckenabschnitts können die Sitz­elemente der Sitzbaugruppen wegen des im allgemeinen zusätzlich einbezoge­nen Raumes eine größere Breite und Tiefe besitzen. Dabei können die Fugen zwischen den Sitzelementen so übergangslos fein konstruiert werden, daß sie beim Draufsetzen nicht mehr spürbar sind und im Grunde eine Bank bilden. Die Zahl der platzfindenden Personen kann somit größer sein als die Anzahl Sitz­elemente.In the case of a grid structure of the floor and ceiling section, the seat elements of the seat assemblies can have a greater width and depth because of the generally additionally included space. The joints between the seating elements can be constructed so seamlessly that they are no longer noticeable when placed on them and basically form a bench. The number of people who find space can therefore be greater than the number of seating elements.

Die Verwendung standardmäßiger Glastüren ist zudem möglich, da die Eingangs­front aus einem einzigen Türelement mit angeformter Zarge bestehen kann. Weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und den Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.The use of standard glass doors is also possible because the entrance front can consist of a single door element with a molded frame. Further embodiments of the invention can be found in the following description and the subclaims.

Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der in den beigefügten Abbildungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert.

  • Fig. 1 zeigt perspektivisch eine Teilansicht eines ersten Ausfüh­rungsbeispiels der Dampfbad-Raumzelle,
  • Fig. 2 zeigt einen Grundriß des ersten Ausführungsbeispiels,
  • Fig. 3 zeigt einen Grundriß eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels der Dampfbad-Raumzelle,
  • Fig. 4 zeigt eine Seitenansicht des zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels,
  • Fig. 5 zeigt eine Draufsicht eines ersten Verlegeelements des Bo­denabschnitts,
  • Fig. 6 zeigt einen Schnitt nach A-A gemäß Fig 5,
  • Fig. 7 zeigt einen Schnitt nach B-B gemäß Fig 5,
  • Fig. 8 zeigt eine Draufsicht eines zweiten Verlegeelements des Bo­denabschnitts,
  • Fig. 9 zeigt einen Schnitt nach A-A gemäß Fig 8,
  • Fig. 10 zeigt einen Schnitt nach B-B gemäß Fig. 8.
The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the attached figures.
  • 1 shows a perspective partial view of a first exemplary embodiment of the steam bath room cell,
  • 2 shows a plan view of the first embodiment,
  • 3 shows a plan view of a second exemplary embodiment of the steam bath room cell,
  • 4 shows a side view of the second exemplary embodiment,
  • 5 shows a top view of a first laying element of the floor section,
  • 6 shows a section according to AA according to FIG. 5,
  • 7 shows a section according to BB according to FIG. 5,
  • 8 shows a plan view of a second laying element of the floor section,
  • 9 shows a section according to AA according to FIG. 8,
  • FIG. 10 shows a section according to BB according to FIG. 8.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine Dampfbad-Raumzelle mit einem Wandabschnitt 1, einem Decken­abschnitt 2 und einem Bodenabschnitt 3 aus jeweils einem dampfbeständigen Material, insbesondere Kunststoff, Aluminium, Speziallacke und Keramik oder Naturstein. Der Deckenabschnitt 2 und der Bodenabschnitt 3 der dargestellten Ausführbeispiele bestehen hier aus kassettenartig zusammengesetzten Verlege­elementen, wie nachstehend noch im einzelnen erläutert wird, können jedoch auch aus einem einzelnen Element aufgebaut sein.1 shows a steam bath room cell with a wall section 1, a ceiling section 2 and a floor section 3, each of which is steam-resistant Material, especially plastic, aluminum, special coatings and ceramic or natural stone. The ceiling section 2 and the floor section 3 of the exemplary embodiments shown here consist of cassette-like laying elements, as will be explained in detail below, but can also be constructed from a single element.

Der Deckenabschnitt 2 besteht aus zwei schrägen Dachflächen 16, die sich entlang einer Firstlinie 17 schneiden. Diese Deckenflächen 16 besitzen eine gleichbleibende Neigung zwischen Firstlinie 17 und dem jeweiligen Wandab­schnitt 1. Die innere Begrenzungsfläche der beiden Deckflächen 16 folgt der Kontur eines Satteldachs, die dampfdicht auf die Wandabschnitte 1 gesetzt ist. An dieser innenseitigen Begrenzungsfläche der Deckflächen 16 ist eine Lauffläche 21 für ein Ablaufen des Kondenswassers vorgesehen. Diese Laufflä­che 21 wird vorzugsweise von der Materialinnenseite der Deckenflächen 16 ge­bildet. Die Deckenneigung ist größer als 20°.The ceiling section 2 consists of two sloping roof surfaces 16 which intersect along a ridge line 17. These ceiling surfaces 16 have a constant inclination between the ridge line 17 and the respective wall section 1. The inner boundary surface of the two cover surfaces 16 follows the contour of a gable roof, which is placed on the wall sections 1 in a vapor-tight manner. A running surface 21 is provided on this inner boundary surface of the top surfaces 16 for the condensate to drain off. This tread 21 is preferably formed by the material inside of the ceiling surfaces 16. The ceiling slope is greater than 20 °.

Gemäß Fig. 1 besteht der Deckenabschnitt 2 und der Bodenabschnitt 3 aus ein­zelnen Verlegeelementen 22 sowie 4 und 5, die den jeweiligen Abschnitt der Dampfbad-Raumzelle lückenlos ausfüllen und mit dem Wandabschnitt 1 dampfdicht abschließen. Der Bodenabschnitt 3 besitzt Verlegeelemente 4, die gemäß einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel eine ebene Auftrifftsfläche besitzen. Demgegenüber weisen die Verlegeelemente 5 eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels eine in Längsrichtung sich erstreckende Vertiefung auf, die zur Ausbildung einer Rinne 7 für ein Ablaufen des Kondenswassers dient. Die Verlegeelemente 4, 5 sind hier als Rechtecke ausgebildet, können jedoch auch als andere Vielecke, mit denen eine Fläche lückenlos abgedeckt werden kann, ausgebildet sein. Diese Verlegeelemente 4, 5 sind kassettenartig aneinandergereiht, wodurch die Länge und Breite des Bodenabschnitts 3 durch Anzahl der Verlegeelemente 4, 5 in Längs- und Querrichtung bestimmt wird. Jeweils seitlich benachbarte Ver­legeelemente 4 bilden unter vorzugsweise mittiger Anordnung eines Verlege­elements 5 eine Verlegeelement-Reihe 8, wobei die Länge der einzelnen Verle­gelemente 4, 5 einer solchen Reihe 8 vorzugsweise der Breite eines Wand-Sei­ ten-Elements 9 des Wandabschnitts 1 entspricht. Wand-Eck-Elementen 10 und den von ihnen eingeschlossenen Wand-Kopf-Elementen 11 ist demgegenüber eine Ver­legeelemente-Reihe 12 mit Verlegeelementen 4, 5 einer geringeren Länge zuge­ordnet. Ein dampfdichtes Aneinandersetzen der Verlegeelemente 4, 5 wird da­durch erreicht, daß diese unter Einschluß geeigneter dauerelastischer Dich­tungsmassen aneinandergepreßt werden. Der Aufbau der einzelnen Verlegeele­mente 4, 5 wird nachfolgend anhand der Figuren 5 bis 10 noch näher beschrie­ben.1, the ceiling section 2 and the floor section 3 consist of individual laying elements 22 and 4 and 5, which fill the respective section of the steam bath room cell without gaps and end with the wall section 1 in a steam-tight manner. The floor section 3 has laying elements 4 which, according to a first exemplary embodiment, have a flat contact surface. In contrast, the laying elements 5 of a second exemplary embodiment have a depression which extends in the longitudinal direction and is used to form a channel 7 for the condensate to run off. The laying elements 4, 5 are designed here as rectangles, but can also be designed as other polygons with which a surface can be covered without gaps. These laying elements 4, 5 are lined up in a cassette-like manner, whereby the length and width of the floor section 3 are determined by the number of laying elements 4, 5 in the longitudinal and transverse directions. Laying elements 4, which are adjacent on each side, form a row 8 of laying elements, preferably with a laying element 5 being arranged centrally, the length of the individual laying elements 4, 5 of such a row 8 preferably being the width of a wall panel Ten element 9 of the wall section 1 corresponds. Wall corner elements 10 and the wall-head elements 11 enclosed by them, on the other hand, are assigned a row of laying elements 12 with laying elements 4, 5 of shorter length. A steam-tight placement of the laying elements 4, 5 is achieved in that they are pressed together, including suitable permanently elastic sealing compounds. The structure of the individual laying elements 4, 5 is described in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 5 to 10.

Der Wandabschnitt 1 besteht aus den einzelnen, dampfdicht aneinandergesetzten Wand-Seiten-Elementen 9, den Wand-Eck-Elementen 10 und den Wand-Kopf-Elemen­ten 11. An diese sind Sitzteile 13 angeformt. Die Wandelemente 9, 10, 11 können in beliebiger Anzahl zusammengebaut sein, wobei benachbarte Wandele­mente 9, 10, 11 über Fugen 14, 15 dampfdicht miteinander verbunden sind. Die Ausbildung der Fugen 14, 15 richtet sich nach der Art des gewählten dampfbe­ständigen Materials. Zu den verwendbaren Kunststoffarten zählen u.a. Poly­ester, glasfaserverstärktes Polyester- oder Epoxidharz, Thermoplaste wie Acryl, Polystyrol, PVC, Polycarbonat oder beispielsweise auch melaminbe­schichtete Platten mit verschiedenen Kernmaterialien. Die Sitzteile 13 können eine große Breite und Tiefe besitzen. Dabei sind die Fugen 15 zwischen den Sitzteilen 13 so übergangslos fein konstruiert, daß sie beim Draufsitzen nicht spürbar sind, wodurch eine Sitzbank erhalten wird.The wall section 1 consists of the individual wall-side elements 9, the wall-corner elements 10 and the wall-head elements 11, which are placed against one another in a vapor-tight manner. Seat parts 13 are molded onto these. The wall elements 9, 10, 11 can be assembled in any number, with adjacent wall elements 9, 10, 11 being connected to one another in a vapor-tight manner via joints 14, 15. The formation of the joints 14, 15 depends on the type of vapor-resistant material selected. The types of plastic that can be used include Polyester, glass fiber reinforced polyester or epoxy resin, thermoplastics such as acrylic, polystyrene, PVC, polycarbonate or, for example, melamine-coated panels with different core materials. The seat parts 13 can have a large width and depth. The joints 15 between the seat parts 13 are so seamlessly constructed that they are not noticeable when sitting on them, so that a bench is obtained.

Gemäß Fig. 1 besteht der Deckenabschnitt 2 aus Verlegeelementen 22, die kas­settenartig aneinandergesetzt sind unter Bildung der zwei geradlinigen Dach­schrägen 16, die sich von dem Dachfirst 17 erstrecken. Die Abmessungen der Verlegeelemente 22 des Deckenabschnitts 2 und der Verlegeelemente 4, 5 des Bodenabschnitts 3 sind aufeinander abgestimmt. Hierbei sind die gewünschte Dachschräge und die bodenseitige Ausdehnung der Sitzteile 13 bis zu der sich der Bodenabschnitt 3 erstreckt, zu berücksichtigen. Als Materialien für die Verlegeelemente 22 sind die gleichen vorstehend genannten Kunststoffe ein­setzbar.According to FIG. 1, the ceiling section 2 consists of laying elements 22, which are placed against one another in a cassette-like manner, forming the two straight roof slopes 16, which extend from the roof ridge 17. The dimensions of the laying elements 22 of the ceiling section 2 and of the laying elements 4, 5 of the floor section 3 are matched to one another. Here, the desired roof slope and the floor-side extension of the seat parts 13 to which the floor section 3 extends must be taken into account. The same plastics mentioned above can be used as materials for the laying elements 22.

Aus Figur 2 ist die Anordnung von acht Sitzteilen 13 der jeweils zwei Wand-Seiten-Elementen 9, zwei Wand-Eck-Elementen 10 und zwei Wand-Kopf-­Elementen 11 ersichtlich. Der Bodenabschnitt 3 umfaßt zwei Verlegeelemen­te-Reihen 8 und eine Verlegeelemente-Reihe 12. Jede Verlegeelemente-Reihe 12, 8 besteht aus jeweils einem mittig angeordneten Verlegeelement 5 mit Vertiefung 6 und vier Verlegeelementen 4. An der Frontseite ist eine Glastür 17 vorgesehen, die über angeformte Zargen eingehängt ist und die Dampfbad-Raumzelle dampfdicht abschließt.FIG. 2 shows the arrangement of eight seat parts 13 of the two wall-side elements 9, two wall-corner elements 10 and two wall-head elements 11. The floor section 3 comprises two rows of laying elements 8 and one row of laying elements 12. Each row of laying elements 12, 8 consists of a centrally arranged laying element 5 with recess 6 and four laying elements 4. A glass door 17 is provided on the front side molded frames are attached and the steam bath room cell closes steam-tight.

Figur 3 und 4 zeigen zur Verdeutlichung der Variationsmöglichkeiten eine Dampfbad-Raumzelle mit nur einem Sitzteil 13 eines Wand-Seiten-Elements 9, ein sogenanntes Grundelement. Hier besteht der Bodenabschnitt 3 nur aus zwei Verlegeelementen 4 und einem Verlegelement 5. Derartige Grun­delemente können aneinander gereiht und/oder gegenüberliegend zueinander angeordnet werden. Dabei wird die Zahl der Verlegelemente 4 in einer Rei­he 8, 12 bestimmt durch die Zahl der Wand-Kopf-Elemente 11, sofern diese vorgesehen sind, oder richtet sich ganz allgemein nach dem für die Dampf­bad-Raumzelle gewünschten Innenraum.3 and 4 show a steam bath room cell with only one seat part 13 of a wall-side element 9, a so-called basic element, to illustrate the possible variations. Here, the floor section 3 consists only of two laying elements 4 and one laying element 5. Such basic elements can be strung together and / or arranged opposite one another. The number of laying elements 4 in a row 8, 12 is determined by the number of wall-head elements 11, if these are provided, or is generally based on the interior space desired for the steam bath room cell.

Die Figuren 5 bis 7 zeigen ein Verlegeelement 4 des Bodenabschnitts 3, das aus einer ersten, oberseitigen Schicht 18 und einer zweiten Schicht 19 besteht. Die erste Schicht 18 besteht aus einem handelsüblichen was­ser- und dampfbeständigen Bodenbelagsmaterial, welches über eine defi­nierte und ausreichende Rutschfestigkeit verfügt. Diese Schicht 18 kann aber auch aus einer der Kunststoffarten bestehen, wie sie für die Wande­lemente beschrieben wurden, wobei sie dann jedoch über eine rutschfeste Oberflächenstruktur verfügt, die das am Boden gesammelte Kondenswasser in die Rinne 9 ablaufen läßt. Die zweite Schicht 19 besteht aus einem zwei­ten Kunststoffmaterial, das in inniger Verbindung mit der ersten Schicht 18 steht und wegen seiner guten Wärmeisolierung den Boden fußwarm ge­staltet. Erste und zweite Schicht 18, 19 können allerdings auch aus dem gleichen Material bestehen. Zwischen den beiden Schichten 18, 19 ist zu­dem vorzugsweise eine Kernlage vorgesehen sein, die aus verschiedenen handelsüblichen Hartschaumstoffen oder auch z.B. aus Spanplatten, Bläh­tonplatten, Glasschaumplatten, vorzugsweise jedoch wärmedämmendem Mate­ rial, bestehen kann. Desweiteren besitzen die Verlegeelemente 4 umlaufen­de Seitenflanken 20, so daß zwischen zweiter Schicht 19 und Bodenfläche des Aufstellungsortes eine zusätzlich wärmeisolierende Luftschicht bleibt.FIGS. 5 to 7 show a laying element 4 of the floor section 3, which consists of a first, top layer 18 and a second layer 19. The first layer 18 consists of a commercially available water and steam resistant floor covering material which has a defined and sufficient slip resistance. However, this layer 18 can also consist of one of the types of plastic as described for the wall elements, but it then has a non-slip surface structure which allows the condensed water collected on the floor to drain into the channel 9. The second layer 19 consists of a second plastic material which is intimately connected to the first layer 18 and, because of its good thermal insulation, makes the floor warm to the feet. The first and second layers 18, 19 can, however, also consist of the same material. Between the two layers 18, 19, a core layer is preferably also provided, which consists of various commercially available rigid foams or, for example, chipboard, expanded clay panels, glass foam panels, but preferably heat-insulating mate rial, can exist. Furthermore, the laying elements 4 have circumferential side flanks 20, so that an additional heat-insulating air layer remains between the second layer 19 and the floor surface of the installation site.

Die Figuren 8 bis 10 zeigen ein Verlegeelement 5 des Bodenabschnitts mit der Vertiefung 7. Diese Verlegeelemente 5 sind bis auf eine Muldung in der ersten Schicht 18 wie die vorstehend beschriebenen Verlegeelemente 4 aufgebaut.FIGS. 8 to 10 show a laying element 5 of the floor section with the recess 7. These laying elements 5 are constructed like the laying elements 4 described above except for a trough in the first layer 18.

Claims (8)

1. Dampfbad-Raumzelle mit einzelnen dampfdicht verbundenen, selbsttragenden Wand-, Decken- und Bodenabschnitten aus dampfbeständigem Material zur Auf­nahme einer oder mehrerer Sitzbaugruppen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Deckenabschnitt (2) schräge, in einer oder mehreren Firstlinien (17) sich schneidende Deckenflächen (16) umfaßt, die eine ungebrochene und der Kontur eines Schrägdachs folgende innere Begrenzungsfläche bilden, an der eine Lauffläche (21) für einen Abfluß des Kondenswassers vorgesehen ist.1. steam room cell with individual steam-tight, self-supporting wall, ceiling and floor sections made of steam-resistant material for receiving one or more seat assemblies, characterized in that the ceiling section (2) oblique, in one or more ridge lines (17) intersecting ceiling surfaces (16), which form an unbroken inner contour surface following the contour of a pitched roof, on which a running surface (21) is provided for a drainage of the condensed water. 2. Dampfbad-Raumzelle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnt, daß die Dek­kenflächen (16) mit einer Neigung > 20° sich schneiden.2. steam room cell according to claim 1, characterized in that the ceiling surfaces (16) intersect with an inclination> 20 °. 3. Dampfbad-Raumzelle nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bodenabschnitt (3) und/oder der Deckenabschnitt (2) aus kassettenartig zusammengesetzten Verlegeelementen (4, 5; 22) in Form flächiger Vielecke be­stehen, die einzelnen Sitzbaugruppen des Wandabschnitts (1) zugeordnet sind.3. steam room cell according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bottom section (3) and / or the ceiling section (2) consist of cassette-like laying elements (4, 5; 22) in the form of flat polygons, the individual seat assemblies of the wall section (1) are assigned. 4. Dampfbad-Raumzelle nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verlegeelemente (4, 5) des Bodenabschnitts (3) für eine fußwarme Gestaltung mehrschichtig ausgebildet sind.4. steam room cell according to claim 3, characterized in that the laying elements (4, 5) of the bottom portion (3) are multi-layered for a warm foot design. 5. Dampfbad-Raumzelle nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verlegeelemente (4, 5) des Bodenabschnitts (3) eine Sandwich-Konstruktion aus einer Oberschicht (18) und einer Unterschicht (19) und eine Kernlage umfas­sen.5. steam room cell according to claim 4, characterized in that the laying elements (4, 5) of the bottom portion (3) comprise a sandwich construction of an upper layer (18) and a lower layer (19) and a core layer. 6. Dampfbad-Raumzelle nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß die Verlegeelemente (4, 5) des Bodenabschnitts (3) sich bis zu einem bodenseitigen Ende der Sitzteile (13) einer Sitzbaugruppe erstrecken.6. steam room cell according to one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the laying elements (4, 5) of the bottom portion (3) extend to a bottom end of the seat parts (13) of a seat assembly. 7. Dampfbad-Raumzelle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß die dem Inneren dem Dampfbad-Raumzelle zugewandte Oberfläche des Bodenabschnitts (3) eine rutschfeste und noppenartige Struktur aufweist.7. steam bath room cell according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the interior of the steam bath room cell facing surface of the bottom portion (3) has a non-slip and knob-like structure. 8. Dampfbad-Raumzelle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß die Wand- und Deckenabschnitte (1, 2) aus Kunststoffarten wie glasfaserverstärktem Polyester- oder Epoxidharz, Acryl, Polystyrol, PVC, Polycarbonat oder melaminbeschichteten Platten mit verschiedenem Kernmaterial bestehen.8. steam room cell according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the wall and ceiling sections (1, 2) made of plastics such as glass fiber reinforced polyester or epoxy resin, acrylic, polystyrene, PVC, polycarbonate or melamine-coated panels with different core material .
EP90102341A 1989-02-08 1990-02-07 Steam bath module Expired - Lifetime EP0382176B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90102341T ATE96647T1 (en) 1989-02-08 1990-02-07 STEAM BATH ROOM CELL.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8901406U 1989-02-08
DE8901406U DE8901406U1 (en) 1989-02-08 1989-02-08 Steam bath room cell

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EP0382176A2 true EP0382176A2 (en) 1990-08-16
EP0382176A3 EP0382176A3 (en) 1990-11-22
EP0382176B1 EP0382176B1 (en) 1993-11-03

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EP90102341A Expired - Lifetime EP0382176B1 (en) 1989-02-08 1990-02-07 Steam bath module

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EP (1) EP0382176B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE96647T1 (en)
DE (2) DE8901406U1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2287486A (en) * 1994-03-01 1995-09-20 Viking Saunas Limited An enclosed structure, e.g. Steam Room
EP0726070A1 (en) * 1995-02-08 1996-08-14 Albert Flicker Wall element for steam baths

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3936796C1 (en) * 1989-11-04 1991-03-14 Weinsberger Solargesellschaft W. Stendel Gmbh, 7102 Weinsberg, De

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3305287A (en) * 1965-10-23 1967-02-21 Joseph M Rait Steam cabinet
DE2907909A1 (en) * 1979-03-01 1980-09-11 Ernst Keutner Prefabricated component assembled cool room cell - comprises two types of stepped panels for floor, walls, ceiling and floor
DE8234904U1 (en) * 1982-12-11 1983-05-11 Saunalux GmbH, 6424 Grebenhain Sauna cabin
DE8519827U1 (en) * 1985-07-09 1985-10-31 Klafs-Saunabau GmbH & Co Medizinische Technik, 7170 Schwäbisch Hall Steam room
DE8700032U1 (en) * 1986-12-27 1987-04-16 Flicker, Albert, 6950 Mosbach Component for the side wall of a steam sauna

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3305287A (en) * 1965-10-23 1967-02-21 Joseph M Rait Steam cabinet
DE2907909A1 (en) * 1979-03-01 1980-09-11 Ernst Keutner Prefabricated component assembled cool room cell - comprises two types of stepped panels for floor, walls, ceiling and floor
DE8234904U1 (en) * 1982-12-11 1983-05-11 Saunalux GmbH, 6424 Grebenhain Sauna cabin
DE8519827U1 (en) * 1985-07-09 1985-10-31 Klafs-Saunabau GmbH & Co Medizinische Technik, 7170 Schwäbisch Hall Steam room
DE8700032U1 (en) * 1986-12-27 1987-04-16 Flicker, Albert, 6950 Mosbach Component for the side wall of a steam sauna

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2287486A (en) * 1994-03-01 1995-09-20 Viking Saunas Limited An enclosed structure, e.g. Steam Room
GB2287486B (en) * 1994-03-01 1997-07-30 Viking Saunas Limited An enclosed structure eg a steam room
EP0726070A1 (en) * 1995-02-08 1996-08-14 Albert Flicker Wall element for steam baths

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0382176A3 (en) 1990-11-22
EP0382176B1 (en) 1993-11-03
DE59003271D1 (en) 1993-12-09
ATE96647T1 (en) 1993-11-15
DE8901406U1 (en) 1989-05-03

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