EP0376779A1 - Liquid anti-adhesive cleaning composition - Google Patents

Liquid anti-adhesive cleaning composition Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0376779A1
EP0376779A1 EP89403420A EP89403420A EP0376779A1 EP 0376779 A1 EP0376779 A1 EP 0376779A1 EP 89403420 A EP89403420 A EP 89403420A EP 89403420 A EP89403420 A EP 89403420A EP 0376779 A1 EP0376779 A1 EP 0376779A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
compounds
volume
gasoline
composition according
mixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP89403420A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Philippe Lutringer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gum Investments (societe De Droit Americain De L'etat De L'illinois)
Original Assignee
Gum Investments (societe De Droit Americain De L'etat De L'illinois)
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Publication of EP0376779A1 publication Critical patent/EP0376779A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/26Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D7/261Alcohols; Phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/50Solvents
    • C11D7/5004Organic solvents
    • C11D7/5022Organic solvents containing oxygen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2220/00Type of materials or objects being removed
    • B08B2220/02Chewing gum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/24Hydrocarbons

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cleaning composition, in particular a non-stick liquid product allowing the extraction of adherent materials of the chewing gum or other type, and stain remover allowing the removal of ink stains and graffiti.
  • the extraction of chewing gum - said chewing gum - is generally carried out using liquid sprayed chemicals, or pressurized cold bombs and / or ice cubes in order to harden the gum.
  • the coatings are then removed by tearing off. This process results in a significant drawback due to the tearing of the fibers from these coatings which accompanies the shrinkage.
  • the compositions according to the invention have a certain number of unexpected advantages, among which: - they allow the rapid and complete extraction of gums, even when bonded for a long time, that is to say dry and hardened; - the extraction is carried out without lifting fibers, or the application of cold liquids sprayed under pressure (cold bombs); - they leave no trace; - They can be used in particular on metallic supports, in plastic materials, woven in natural or artificial fibers, in leather or in glass.
  • composition according to the invention also relates to its use in cleaning varnishes, taking off silicone products, or for deinking metallic, woven or other surfaces.
  • composition can be used on any support without any deterioration thereof.
  • the subject of the invention is a liquid, stain-removing and cleaning non-stick composition, characterized in that it contains denatured alcohol of 95 ° ethanol type and a mixture of carbon-based solvents.
  • the proportions by volume of the alcohol and of the mixture of solvents can vary respectively from 25 to 70% and from 30 to 75%.
  • the composition is characterized in that the alcohol is present in a proportion varying from 35 to 55% by volume, and the mixture of solvents is present in a complementary proportion.
  • the mixture of carbon-containing solvents comprises: .
  • gasoline C comprising at least: paraffinic compounds in C6 and C7 at least, isoparaffinic compounds in C6, C7 and C8 at least, and cycloparaffinic compounds in C6 and C7 at least;
  • gasoline E comprising at least: paraffinic compounds and isoparaffinic compounds in C6, C7, C8 and C9 at least, and cycloparaffinic compounds in C6, C7, C8 and C9 at least, and whose content of aromatic compounds n '' does not exceed 5%; .
  • gasoline F comprising at least: paraffinic and isoparaffinic compounds in C7, C8, C9 and C10 at least, cycloparaffinic compounds in C7, C8, C9 and C10 at least, and aromatic compounds in C7, C8 and C9 at less, the content of aromatic compounds being at least 5%; - the essence F is present in proportion varying from 25 to 50% by volume; - the essence E is present in proportion varying from 5 to 25% by volume; - gasoline C is present in proportions varying from 10 to 35% by volume.
  • the composition comprises by volume 50% alcohol, 5% gasoline E, 15% gasoline C, and 30% gasoline F.
  • composition thus defined for removing stains (for example ink or paint stains, in particular inscriptions and pigmented graffiti).
  • composition according to the invention is produced by mixing the following products: - 50 cm3 of 95% ethanol - 5 cm3 of petrol E - 15 cm3 of petrol C - 30 cm3 of petrol F
  • the gasoline C used comprises the following hydrocarbon compounds: - C6 paraffinic compounds: 35% by volume - C7 paraffinic compounds: 12% by volume - C6 isoparaffinic compounds: 28% by volume - C7 isoparaffinic compounds: 10 by volume - C8 isoparaffinic compounds: 1% by volume - C6 cycloparaffinic compounds: 8% by volume in C7: 6% by volume
  • the gasoline E used contains less than 5% of aromatic compounds, and consists of the following hydrocarbon compounds: - paraffinic and isoparaffinic compounds: in C6: 1% by volume in C7: 25% by volume in C8: 31% by volume in C9: 9% by volume - C6 cycloparaffinic compounds: 1% by volume - C7 cycloparaffinic compounds: 15% by volume - C8 cycloparaffinic compounds: 15% by volume - C9 cycloparaffinic compounds: 3% by volume
  • the gasoline F used contains at least 5% of aromatic compounds and consists of the following hydrocarbon compounds: - paraffinic and isoparaffinic compounds: in C7: 19% by volume in C8: 22% by volume in C9: 19% by volume in C10: 7% by volume - C7 cycloparaffinic compounds: 6% by volume - C8 cycloparaffinic compounds: 7% by volume - C9 cycloparaffinic compounds: 6% by volume - C10 cycloparaffinic compounds: 2% by volume - aromatic compounds in C7: 3% by volume C8: 6% by volume C9: 3% by volume
  • the product obtained according to the proportions produced has a variable degree of miscibility with alcohol; for example, if one wants a very homogeneous composition without emulsion, the proportion of alcohol must be increased.
  • the product can be used in the form of an emulsion, for example with a high content of gasoline mixture, of the order of 60 to 70%. It seems that with this high content of essences, the stain-removing and anti-adhesive effectiveness is optimal.
  • Such a composition used on a carpet gives the following result: - a gum taken in the fibers for a short time (a few hours) is removed in a few moments, of the order of five to ten seconds; - a gum taken in the fibers for a long time (several days or months) is softened and removed in a period of the order of a minute. But the result is the same: the gum is completely removed, and in both cases the carpet on the one hand does not keep any trace of the composition, on the other hand does not show any trace of deterioration.
  • composition applied to a surface (wooden panel, metal, leather surface, wall, ...) covered with an inscription, dissolves it very quickly. It is enough to pass then a clean cloth so that it disappears, and the support does not present any trace neither of the product nor of the inscription.
  • compositions can also be added to this composition other secondary products whose properties are known per se, without modifying the composition: for example, an anti-emulsifying agent or perfumes can be introduced, these products being juxtaposed with the composition , without bringing new or unexpected results.
  • an anti-emulsifying agent or perfumes can be introduced, these products being juxtaposed with the composition , without bringing new or unexpected results.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

A cleaning, degreasing, antiadhesive liquid product composed of 95 DEG denatured alcohol and of a mixture of carbon-containing solvents. This mixture of solvents preferably comprises naphtha C, naphtha F and naphtha E: a preferred composition of the product comprises, by volume, 50% of alcohol, 5% of naphtha E, 15% of naphtha C and 30% of naphtha F.

Description

La présente invention concerne une composition nettoyante, notamment un produit liquide anti-adhésif permettant l'extraction de matières adhérantes du type gommes à mâcher ou autres, et détachant permettant le retrait des taches d'encre et les graffitis.The present invention relates to a cleaning composition, in particular a non-stick liquid product allowing the extraction of adherent materials of the chewing gum or other type, and stain remover allowing the removal of ink stains and graffiti.

L'extraction des gommes à mâcher -dites chewing-gum- est généralement effectuée à l'aide de produits chimiques liquides pulvérisés, ou de bombes de froid sous pression et/ou de glaçons afin de durcir la gomme. Le retrait des revêtements s'effectue ensuite par arrachement. Il résulte de ce procédé un inconvénient important dû à l'arrachage des fibres de ces revêtements qui accompagne le retrait.The extraction of chewing gum - said chewing gum - is generally carried out using liquid sprayed chemicals, or pressurized cold bombs and / or ice cubes in order to harden the gum. The coatings are then removed by tearing off. This process results in a significant drawback due to the tearing of the fibers from these coatings which accompanies the shrinkage.

On a mis au point des produits qui, au contraire, ramollissent la gomme afin que l'extraction ne s'accompagne pas d'arrachage de fibres. Cependant le ramollissement obtenu s'accompagne souvent d'effet de tache d'huile, la gomme se dissolvant en partie et s'étalant sur le revêtement.We have developed products which, on the contrary, soften the gum so that the extraction is not accompanied by pulling out of fibers. However, the softening obtained is often accompanied by an oil stain effect, the gum dissolving in part and spreading over the coating.

Comparativement aux différentes compositions détachantes anti-adhésives, ou détergentes connues, les compositions selon l'invention présentent un certain nombre d'avantages inattendus, parmi lesquels :
- elles permettent l'extraction rapide et complète des gommes, même collées depuis longtemps, c'est-à-dire sèches et durcies;
- l'extraction est réalisée sans arrachage de fibres, ni application de liquides froids pulvérisés sous pression (bombes à froid);
- elles ne laissent aucune trace;
- elles peuvent être utilisées notamment sur les supports métalliques, en matières plastiques, tissées en fibres naturelles ou artificielles, en cuir ou en verre.
Compared to the various non-stick detaching compositions, or known detergents, the compositions according to the invention have a certain number of unexpected advantages, among which:
- they allow the rapid and complete extraction of gums, even when bonded for a long time, that is to say dry and hardened;
- the extraction is carried out without lifting fibers, or the application of cold liquids sprayed under pressure (cold bombs);
- they leave no trace;
- They can be used in particular on metallic supports, in plastic materials, woven in natural or artificial fibers, in leather or in glass.

La composition selon l'invention a encore comme objet son utilisation dans le nettoyage des vernis, le décollage des produits silicones, ou pour le désencrage de surfaces métalliques, tissées ou autres.The composition according to the invention also relates to its use in cleaning varnishes, taking off silicone products, or for deinking metallic, woven or other surfaces.

Cette dernière application est particulièrement efficace dans la lutte contre les graffitis et autres inscriptions réalisées avec des encres ou des peintures souvent difficiles à retirer. La composition peut être utilisée sur tout support sans aucune détérioration de celui-ci.This last application is particularly effective in the fight against graffiti and other inscriptions made with inks or paints often difficult to remove. The composition can be used on any support without any deterioration thereof.

L'invention a pour objet une composition anti-adhésive, détachante et nettoyante, liquide, caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient de l'alcool dénaturé du type éthanol à 95° et un mélange de solvants carbonés.The subject of the invention is a liquid, stain-removing and cleaning non-stick composition, characterized in that it contains denatured alcohol of 95 ° ethanol type and a mixture of carbon-based solvents.

Les proportions en volume de l'alcool et du mélange de solvants peuvent varier respectivement de 25 à 70% et de 30 à 75%.The proportions by volume of the alcohol and of the mixture of solvents can vary respectively from 25 to 70% and from 30 to 75%.

De préférence, la composition est caractérisée en ce que l'alcool est présent en proportion variant de 35 à 55% en volume, et le mélange de solvants est présent en proportion complémentaire.Preferably, the composition is characterized in that the alcohol is present in a proportion varying from 35 to 55% by volume, and the mixture of solvents is present in a complementary proportion.

La composition est encore remarquable par les caractéristiques suivantes :
- le mélange de solvants carbonés comporte :
. de l'essence C, comportant au moins: des composés paraffiniques en C6 et C7 au moins, des composés isoparaffiniques en C6,C7 et C8 au moins, et des composés cycloparaffiniques en C6 et C7 au moins;
. de l'essence E comportant au moins: des composés paraffiniques et des composés isoparaffiniques en C6,C7,C8 et C9 au moins, et des composés cycloparaffiniques en C6,C7,C8 et C9 au moins, et dont la teneur en composés aromatiques n'excède pas 5%;
. de l'essence F comportant au moins: des composés paraffiniques et isoparaffiniques en C7,C8,C9 et C10 au moins, des composés cycloparaffiniques en C7,C8,C9 et C10 au moins, et des composés aromatiques en C7,C8 et C9 au moins, la teneur en composés aromatiques étant d'au moins 5%;
- l'essence F est présent en proportion variant de 25 à 50% en volume;
- l'essence E est présent en proportion variant de 5 à 25% en volume;
- l'essence C est présent en proportion variant de 10 à 35% en volume.
The composition is also remarkable for the following characteristics:
- the mixture of carbon-containing solvents comprises:
. gasoline C, comprising at least: paraffinic compounds in C6 and C7 at least, isoparaffinic compounds in C6, C7 and C8 at least, and cycloparaffinic compounds in C6 and C7 at least;
. gasoline E comprising at least: paraffinic compounds and isoparaffinic compounds in C6, C7, C8 and C9 at least, and cycloparaffinic compounds in C6, C7, C8 and C9 at least, and whose content of aromatic compounds n '' does not exceed 5%;
. gasoline F comprising at least: paraffinic and isoparaffinic compounds in C7, C8, C9 and C10 at least, cycloparaffinic compounds in C7, C8, C9 and C10 at least, and aromatic compounds in C7, C8 and C9 at less, the content of aromatic compounds being at least 5%;
- the essence F is present in proportion varying from 25 to 50% by volume;
- the essence E is present in proportion varying from 5 to 25% by volume;
- gasoline C is present in proportions varying from 10 to 35% by volume.

De préférence la composition comporte en volume 50% d'alcool, 5% d'essence E, 15% d'essence C, et 30% d'essence F.Preferably, the composition comprises by volume 50% alcohol, 5% gasoline E, 15% gasoline C, and 30% gasoline F.

L'invention a encore pour objet l'utilisation de la composition ainsi définie pour retirer les taches (par exemple les taches d'encre ou de peinture, notamment les inscriptions et les graffitis pigmentés).Another subject of the invention is the use of the composition thus defined for removing stains (for example ink or paint stains, in particular inscriptions and pigmented graffiti).

A titre d'exemple, on réalisé une composition selon l'invention en mélangeant les produits suivants :
- 50 cm3 d'éthanol à 95°
- 5 cm3 d'essence E
- 15 cm3 d'essence C
- 30 cm3 d'essence F
By way of example, a composition according to the invention is produced by mixing the following products:
- 50 cm3 of 95% ethanol
- 5 cm3 of petrol E
- 15 cm3 of petrol C
- 30 cm3 of petrol F

L'essence C utilisée comporte les composés hydrocarbures suivants :
- composés paraffiniques en C6 : 35% en volume
- composés paraffiniques en C7 : 12% en volume
- composés isoparaffiniques en C6 : 28% en volume
- composés isoparaffiniques en C7 : 10 en volume
- composés isoparaffiniques en C8 : 1% en volume
- composés cycloparaffiniques en C6 : 8% en volume
en C7 : 6% en volume
The gasoline C used comprises the following hydrocarbon compounds:
- C6 paraffinic compounds: 35% by volume
- C7 paraffinic compounds: 12% by volume
- C6 isoparaffinic compounds: 28% by volume
- C7 isoparaffinic compounds: 10 by volume
- C8 isoparaffinic compounds: 1% by volume
- C6 cycloparaffinic compounds: 8% by volume
in C7: 6% by volume

L'essence E utilisée comporte moins de 5% de composés aromatiques, et est constituée des composés hydrocarbonés suivants :
- composés paraffiniques et isoparaffiniques :
en C6 : 1% en volume
en C7 : 25% en volume
en C8 : 31% en volume
en C9 : 9% en volume
- composés cycloparaffiniques en C6 : 1% en volume
- composés cycloparaffiniques en C7 : 15% en volume
- composés cycloparaffiniques en C8 : 15% en volume
- composés cycloparaffiniques en C9 : 3% en volume
The gasoline E used contains less than 5% of aromatic compounds, and consists of the following hydrocarbon compounds:
- paraffinic and isoparaffinic compounds:
in C6: 1% by volume
in C7: 25% by volume
in C8: 31% by volume
in C9: 9% by volume
- C6 cycloparaffinic compounds: 1% by volume
- C7 cycloparaffinic compounds: 15% by volume
- C8 cycloparaffinic compounds: 15% by volume
- C9 cycloparaffinic compounds: 3% by volume

L'essence F utilisée comporte au moins 5% de composés aromatiques et est constituée des composés hydrocarbonés suivants :
- composés paraffiniques et isoparaffiniques :
en C7 : 19% en volume
en C8 : 22% en volume
en C9 : 19% en volume
en C10 : 7% en volume
- composés cycloparaffiniques en C7 : 6% en volume
- composés cycloparaffiniques en C8 : 7% en volume
- composés cycloparaffiniques en C9 : 6% en volume
- composés cycloparaffiniques en C10 : 2% en volume
- composés aromatiques en C7 : 3% en volume
C8 : 6% en volume
C9 : 3% en volume
The gasoline F used contains at least 5% of aromatic compounds and consists of the following hydrocarbon compounds:
- paraffinic and isoparaffinic compounds:
in C7: 19% by volume
in C8: 22% by volume
in C9: 19% by volume
in C10: 7% by volume
- C7 cycloparaffinic compounds: 6% by volume
- C8 cycloparaffinic compounds: 7% by volume
- C9 cycloparaffinic compounds: 6% by volume
- C10 cycloparaffinic compounds: 2% by volume
- aromatic compounds in C7: 3% by volume
C8: 6% by volume
C9: 3% by volume

Bien entendu ce choix d'essences n'est pas limitatif et il est possible d'en varier la composition soit notamment pour accroître l'activité de dissolution en augmentant le pourcentage ces composés aromatiques, soit avec des chaînes carbonées plus longues.Of course this choice of essences is not limiting and it is possible to vary the composition thereof, in particular to increase the dissolution activity by increasing the percentage of these aromatic compounds, or with longer carbon chains.

Le produit obtenu selon les proportions réalisées, a un degré de miscibilité variable avec l'alcool ; par exemple, si l'on veut une composition bien homogène sans émulsion il faut augmenter la proportion d'alcool.The product obtained according to the proportions produced, has a variable degree of miscibility with alcohol; for example, if one wants a very homogeneous composition without emulsion, the proportion of alcohol must be increased.

Mais le produit peut être utilisé sous la forme d'une émulsion, par exemple avec une teneur élevée en mélange d'essences, de l'ordre de 60 à 70%. Il semble qu'avec cette haute teneur en essences, l'efficacité détachante et anti-adhesive soit optimale.However, the product can be used in the form of an emulsion, for example with a high content of gasoline mixture, of the order of 60 to 70%. It seems that with this high content of essences, the stain-removing and anti-adhesive effectiveness is optimal.

Une telle composition utilisée sur une moquette donne le résultat suivant :
- une gomme prise dans les fibres depuis peu de temps (quelques heures) est retirée en quelques instants, de l'ordre de cinq à dix secondes;
- une gomme prise dans les fibres depuis longtemps (plusieurs jours ou mois) est ramollie et retirée en une durée de l'ordre de la minute. Mais le résultat est le même : la gomme est entièrement retirée, et dans les deux cas la moquette d'une part ne garde aucune trace de la composition, d'autre part ne présente aucune trace de déterioration.
Such a composition used on a carpet gives the following result:
- a gum taken in the fibers for a short time (a few hours) is removed in a few moments, of the order of five to ten seconds;
- a gum taken in the fibers for a long time (several days or months) is softened and removed in a period of the order of a minute. But the result is the same: the gum is completely removed, and in both cases the carpet on the one hand does not keep any trace of the composition, on the other hand does not show any trace of deterioration.

Cette composition, appliquée sur une surface métallique (marches d'escalier) donne des résultats comparables et d'une manière générale le retrait est encore plus rapide.This composition, applied to a metal surface (stair steps) gives comparable results and in general the removal is even faster.

Enfin cette composition, appliquée sur une surface (panneau de bois, métallique, surface en cuir, mur,...) recouverte d'une inscription, la dissout très rapidement. Il suffit de passer ensuite un chiffon propre pour qu'elle disparaisse, et le support ne présente pas de trace ni du produit ni de l'inscription.Finally this composition, applied to a surface (wooden panel, metal, leather surface, wall, ...) covered with an inscription, dissolves it very quickly. It is enough to pass then a clean cloth so that it disappears, and the support does not present any trace neither of the product nor of the inscription.

Il est encore possible d'ajouter à cette composition d'autres produits secondaires dont les propriétés sont connues en soi, sans modifier la composition : par exemple on peut introduire un agent anti-émulsifiant, ou des parfums, ces produits se juxtaposant à la composition, sans apporter de résultats nouveaux ou inattendus.It is also possible to add to this composition other secondary products whose properties are known per se, without modifying the composition: for example, an anti-emulsifying agent or perfumes can be introduced, these products being juxtaposed with the composition , without bringing new or unexpected results.

Claims (10)

1. Composition anti-adhésive, détachante et nettoyante, liquide, caractérisée en ce qu'elle contient de l'alcool dénaturé du type éthanol à 95° et un mélange de solvants carbonés.1. Non-stick, stain-removing and cleaning, liquid composition, characterized in that it contains denatured alcohol of the ethanol type at 95 ° and a mixture of carbon-based solvents. 2. Composition anti-adhésive, selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte de 25 à 70% d'alcool, et de 30 à 75% du mélange de solvants.2. Non-stick composition, according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises from 25 to 70% of alcohol, and from 30 to 75% of the mixture of solvents. 3. Composition anti-adhésive, selon la revendication 2 caractérisée en ce qu' elle comporte de 35 à 55% d'alcool et de 45% à 65% du mélange de solvants.3. Non-stick composition according to claim 2 characterized in that it comprises from 35 to 55% of alcohol and from 45% to 65% of the mixture of solvents. 4. Composition anti-adhésive, selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que le mélange de solvants carbonés comporte :
- de l'essence C, comportant au moins: des composes paraffiniques en C6 et C7 au moins, des composés isoparaffiniques en C6,C7 et C8 au moins, et des composés cycloparaffiniques en C6 et C7 au moins;
- de l'essence E comportant au moins: des composés paraffiniques et des composés isoparaffiniques en C6,C7,C8 et C9 au moins, et des composés cycloparaffiniques en C6,C7,C8 et C9 au moins, et dont la teneur en composés aromatiques n'excède pas 5%;
- de l'essence F comportant au moins: des composés paraffiniques et isoparaffiniques en C7,C8,C9 et C10 au moins, des composés cycloparaffiniques en C7,C8,C9 et C10 au moins, et des composés aromatiques en C7,C8 et C9 au moins, la teneur en composés aromatiques étant d'au moins 5%.
4. Non-stick composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mixture of carbon-based solvents comprises:
- gasoline C, comprising at least: paraffinic compounds at C6 and C7 at least, isoparaffinic compounds at C6, C7 and C8 at least, and cycloparaffinic compounds at C6 and C7 at least;
- gasoline E comprising at least: paraffinic compounds and isoparaffinic compounds in C6, C7, C8 and C9 at least, and cycloparaffinic compounds in C6, C7, C8 and C9 at least, and whose content of aromatic compounds does not exceed 5%;
- gasoline F comprising at least: paraffinic and isoparaffinic compounds in C7, C8, C9 and C10 at least, cycloparaffinic compounds in C7, C8, C9 and C10 at least, and aromatic compounds in C7, C8 and C9 at least, the content of aromatic compounds being at least 5%.
5. Composition anti-adhésive, selon la revendication 4 caractérisée en ce que la teneur en essence F est de l'ordre de 25 à 50% en volume.5. anti-adhesive composition according to claim 4 characterized in that the content of essence F is of the order of 25 to 50% by volume. 6. Composition anti-adhésive, selon la revendication 4 caractérisée en ce que la teneur en essence E est de l'ordre de 5 à 25% en volume.6. Non-stick composition according to claim 4 characterized in that the content of essence E is of the order of 5 to 25% by volume. 7. Composition anti-adhésive, selon la revendication 4 caractérisée en ce que la teneur en essence C est de l'ordre de 10 à 35% en volume.7. Non-stick composition according to claim 4 characterized in that the content of gasoline C is of the order of 10 to 35% by volume. 8. Composition anti-adhésive, selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte de l'ordre de, en volume 50% d'alcool, 5% d'essence E, 15% d'essence C et 3Q% d'essence F.8. A non-stick composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises of the order of, by volume 50% alcohol, 5% gasoline E, 15% gasoline C and 3Q% of gasoline F. 9. Utilisation de la composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes pour le retrait de gomme à mâcher de tout support.9. Use of the composition according to any one of the preceding claims for the removal of chewing gum from any support. 10. Utilisation de la composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8 précédentes pour le retrait de taches pigmentées notamment des taches d'encre, ou de peinture, des inscriptions et graffitis.10. Use of the composition according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 8 for the removal of pigmented spots in particular ink spots, or paint spots, inscriptions and graffiti.
EP89403420A 1988-12-23 1989-12-11 Liquid anti-adhesive cleaning composition Withdrawn EP0376779A1 (en)

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FR8817106 1988-12-23
FR8817106A FR2640995B1 (en) 1988-12-23 1988-12-23

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US (1) US5080821A (en)
EP (1) EP0376779A1 (en)
JP (1) JPH02276897A (en)
AU (1) AU4676189A (en)
BR (1) BR8906750A (en)
CA (1) CA2006180A1 (en)
DK (1) DK667989A (en)
FI (1) FI895888A0 (en)
FR (1) FR2640995B1 (en)
IL (1) IL92865A0 (en)
NO (1) NO895221L (en)
PT (1) PT92692A (en)

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EP0495348A1 (en) * 1991-01-16 1992-07-22 Wolfgang König Agent for removing of surface protecting layer of brand-new vehicles or of such kind
EP0537736A2 (en) * 1991-10-16 1993-04-21 Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Detergent for resin-molding mold
WO1995010593A1 (en) * 1993-10-12 1995-04-20 Munford Finance S.A. Anti-adhesive liquid cleaning composition
EP0699746A1 (en) * 1993-05-17 1996-03-06 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Cleaning agent, cleaning method and cleaning apparatus
FR2737218A1 (en) * 1995-07-28 1997-01-31 Philippe Lutringer ORGANIC SOLVENT GELLING PROCESS AND GEL-CLEANING COMPOSITION
US8263143B2 (en) 2005-08-22 2012-09-11 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Degradable chewing gum
US8268371B2 (en) 2005-08-22 2012-09-18 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Degradable chewing gum
US8282971B2 (en) 2005-08-22 2012-10-09 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Degradable chewing gum
US8287928B2 (en) 2005-08-22 2012-10-16 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Degradable chewing gum

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WO1996000622A1 (en) * 1994-06-29 1996-01-11 Zeno Manufacturing Company Method of removing chewing gum from surfaces
US5650001A (en) * 1995-12-01 1997-07-22 Howell; Bradley Compositions and methods for treating compact discs
US6566345B2 (en) 2000-04-28 2003-05-20 Fziomed, Inc. Polyacid/polyalkylene oxide foams and gels and methods for their delivery
US20020010150A1 (en) * 2000-04-28 2002-01-24 Cortese Stephanie M. Homostatic compositions of polyacids and polyalkylene oxides and methods for their use
US6613158B2 (en) * 2001-06-13 2003-09-02 Cognis Corporation Methyl ester-based chewing gum remover
ES2245898B1 (en) * 2004-07-14 2007-05-01 Aquacolor Deco Art, S.L. PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A MULTIPLE LIQUID PRODUCT TOXICITY AND BIODEGRADABLE REDUCTION.
US20070042079A1 (en) * 2005-08-22 2007-02-22 Cadbury Adams Usa Llc Environmentally-friendly chewing gum having reduced stickiness
US20070042078A1 (en) * 2005-08-22 2007-02-22 Cadbury Adams Usa Llc Biodegradable chewing gum

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0495348A1 (en) * 1991-01-16 1992-07-22 Wolfgang König Agent for removing of surface protecting layer of brand-new vehicles or of such kind
EP0537736A2 (en) * 1991-10-16 1993-04-21 Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Detergent for resin-molding mold
EP0537736A3 (en) * 1991-10-16 1993-09-22 Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Detergent for resin-molding mold
US5789359A (en) * 1993-05-17 1998-08-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Detergent, method of cleaning, and apparatus for cleaning
EP0699746A1 (en) * 1993-05-17 1996-03-06 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Cleaning agent, cleaning method and cleaning apparatus
EP0699746A4 (en) * 1993-05-17 1996-09-11 Toshiba Kk Cleaning agent, cleaning method and cleaning apparatus
WO1995010593A1 (en) * 1993-10-12 1995-04-20 Munford Finance S.A. Anti-adhesive liquid cleaning composition
FR2737218A1 (en) * 1995-07-28 1997-01-31 Philippe Lutringer ORGANIC SOLVENT GELLING PROCESS AND GEL-CLEANING COMPOSITION
WO1997005229A1 (en) * 1995-07-28 1997-02-13 Philippe Lutringer Carbon-based solvent gelation method and gel-type cleaning composition
US8263143B2 (en) 2005-08-22 2012-09-11 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Degradable chewing gum
US8268371B2 (en) 2005-08-22 2012-09-18 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Degradable chewing gum
US8282971B2 (en) 2005-08-22 2012-10-09 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Degradable chewing gum
US8287928B2 (en) 2005-08-22 2012-10-16 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Degradable chewing gum

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Publication number Publication date
JPH02276897A (en) 1990-11-13
NO895221D0 (en) 1989-12-22
FR2640995B1 (en) 1992-04-17
DK667989D0 (en) 1989-12-27
FI895888A0 (en) 1989-12-08
PT92692A (en) 1990-06-29
NO895221L (en) 1990-06-25
IL92865A0 (en) 1990-09-17
US5080821A (en) 1992-01-14
AU4676189A (en) 1990-06-28
BR8906750A (en) 1990-09-18
CA2006180A1 (en) 1990-06-23
DK667989A (en) 1990-06-24
FR2640995A1 (en) 1990-06-29

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