EP0369698B1 - Schnalle - Google Patents

Schnalle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0369698B1
EP0369698B1 EP19890311668 EP89311668A EP0369698B1 EP 0369698 B1 EP0369698 B1 EP 0369698B1 EP 19890311668 EP19890311668 EP 19890311668 EP 89311668 A EP89311668 A EP 89311668A EP 0369698 B1 EP0369698 B1 EP 0369698B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strap
handle
handle member
cross
bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19890311668
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0369698A3 (en
EP0369698A2 (de
Inventor
Geoffrey John Bickers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CARGO AIDS Ltd
Original Assignee
CARGO AIDS Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CARGO AIDS Ltd filed Critical CARGO AIDS Ltd
Publication of EP0369698A2 publication Critical patent/EP0369698A2/de
Publication of EP0369698A3 publication Critical patent/EP0369698A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0369698B1 publication Critical patent/EP0369698B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/02—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts frictionally engaging surface of straps
    • A44B11/06—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts frictionally engaging surface of straps with clamping devices
    • A44B11/12—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts frictionally engaging surface of straps with clamping devices turnable clamp
    • A44B11/125—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts frictionally engaging surface of straps with clamping devices turnable clamp with strap tightening means

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a buckle such as may be used to secure the end of a flexible strap to some item, or to secure two ends of flexible straps together.
  • the invention may be applied to straps used for any securing purpose but is particularly, but not exclusively, concerned with securing straps which may be used to hold items of cargo on a vehicle or other means of transport, or on a pallet for use in transporting the item.
  • Patent No GB-A-914085 discloses a strap securing and adjusting mechanism comprising a body member 16, a handle member 20 pivotally mounted on the body member for movement between a released position and a secured position, a cross-bar 23 fixedly mounted on the handle member at a point eccentric to the point of pivoting of the handle member on the body member and a locking member 18 movably mounted on the handle member to form a nip between it and the cross-bar, the arrangement being such that with the handle member in the released position an end of a flexible strap may be looped around the cross-bar with a single thickness of strap passing through said nip and with double thickness lying against the locking member and so that on movement of the handle member to the secured position, the strap is tensioned by the eccentric movement of the cross-bar and the tension in the double thickness of the strap urges the locking member to close said nip and grip the single thickness of the strap against the locking bar, whereby the crossbar 23 is of generally rectangular cross-section with rounded edges
  • the present invention provides a locking buckle for securing one end of a flexible strap, comprising a body member, a handle member pivotally mounted by a pivot shaft on the body member for movement between a released position and a secured position, a cross-bar fixedly mounted on the handle member at a point eccentric to the point of pivoting of the handle member on the body member and a locking member movably mounted on the shaft to form a nip between it and the cross-bar, the arrangement being such that with the handle member in the released position an end of a flexible strap may be looped around the cross-bar with a single thickness of strap passing through said nip and with a double thickness lying against the locking member and so that on movement of the handle member to the secured position, the strap is tensioned by the rotational movement of the cross-bar and the tension in the double thickness of the strap urges the locking member to close said nip and grip the single thickness of the strap against the cross-bar, characterised in that the body member is formed with an abutment over which
  • Figure 1 shows in schematic side cross-section a buckle arranged to secure the ends 10 and 11 of a flexible strap 12, to one another.
  • the buckle comprises a body member 13 comprising a base and two side plates 13A, 13B on which a handle member 14 is pivotally mounted by means of a pivot shaft 15.
  • the handle member 14 is in the form of two side plates 14A, 14B, one only of which is shown in the drawings, with the pivot shaft 15 extending between them and on either side of the handle member to be supported in the side plates 13A, 13B of the body member 13.
  • a cross-bar 16 which is of generally rectangular cross-section with rounded edges also extends between the side plates 14A, 14B of the handle member 14, at a position eccentric of the pin 15.
  • a locking member 17 in the form of a tubular roller is loosely positioned on the pivot shaft 15 so as to be movably mounted on the handle member.
  • a nip indicated generally at 18 is formed between the locking member 17 and the cross-bar 16.
  • the end 10 of the flexible strap In order to secure the end 10 of the flexible strap to the body 13, and thus any item to which the body 13 may be secured, the end 10 is looped around the cross-bar 16 with a single thickness passing through the nip 18 and with a double thickness lying against the locking member 17.
  • the rotation of the cross-bar 16 about the pivot shaft 15 tensions the strap end 10 around the locking member 17 to tighten the strap, while when the handle member 14 reaches the secured position the tension in the strap end 10 then reacts on the locking member 17 to urge it towards the cross-bar 16 closing the nip 18 to grip the strap firmly.
  • the handle member 14 is provided with a catch pin 20 which is engageable by a hooked portion 21 of a movable catch member 22 pivotally mounted by means of a pin 23 on the body 13, to releasably secure the handle member 14 in the secured position as indicated in Figure 2.
  • the catch member 22 may be pivoted away from the catch pin 20 to release the handle member 14, when the tension in the strap end 10 will cause the handle member 14 to pivot towards the released position.
  • a resilient washer 30 is provided on the pin 23 on each side of the catch member 22.
  • the washers 30 each provide a resilient abutment which is engaged by the face 31 on the respective side plate 14A, 14B of the handle 14 when it is in the second position, and thus hold the handle with the catch pin 20 firmly held in or "clinched in” the hooked portion 21 of the catch member 22.
  • the buckle is arranged to secure the strap end 10 to the strap end 11.
  • the body 13 is provided with an abutment 24 over which a suitable aperture 25 in a latch plate 26 attached to the end 11 of the strap, may be hooked as shown particularly in Figure 2.
  • the handle member 14 is provided with a cam surface 27 on each side plate, which is arranged to engage the latch plate 26 and hold it over the abutment 24, as seen in Figure 2 when the handle member 14 is in the closed position, whereas when the handle member 14 is in the released position as shown in Figure 1 the latch plate 26 may be moved in and out of the body member 13 to hook over or be released from the abutment 24.
  • the strap 12 may optionally be attached as for instance at points 28 and 29 to a vehicle body or a pallet to assist in the attachment of an item of cargo to the body by the strap 12.
  • the invention provides a buckle which allows for the engagement and separation of flexible securing straps without removal of the straps from their attachment to a body, for the free running of a loose end of the strap through the buckle to remove the slack and for the secure locking of the strap either to a body or to the other end of the strap.

Landscapes

  • Buckles (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Verschlußschnalle zum Befestigen eines Endes (10) eines flexiblen Riemens, die folgendes umfaßt: ein Grundkörperglied (13), ein Griffglied (14), das zur Ausführung einer Bewegung zwischen einer gelösten Stellung und einer befestigten Stellung mittels eines starken Gelenkbolzens (15) schwenkbar an dem Grundkörperglied angebracht ist, ein Querstück (16), das fest an dem Griffglied an einem Punkt angebracht ist, der exzentrisch zum Schwenkpunkt des Griffglieds auf dem Grundkörperglied liegt, sowie ein Sperrglied (17), das beweglich an dem Gelenkbolzen (15) angebracht ist, so daß zwischen ihm und dem Querstück ein Spalt (18) gebildet wird, wobei die Anordnung derart ist, daß bei gelöster Stellung des Griffglieds ein Ende eines flexiblen Riemens um das Querstück geschlungen werden kann, wobei eine einfache Dicke des Riemens durch den Spalt läuft und eine doppelte Dicke an dem Sperrglied anliegt, und daß bei Bewegung des Griffglieds in die befestigte Stellung der Riemen durch die Drehbewegung des Querstücks gespannt wird und die Spannung in der doppelten Dicke des Riemens das Sperrglied dazu zwingt, den Spalt zu schließen und die einfache Dicke des Riemens gegen das Querstück zu halten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Grundkörperglied mit einer Anlagefläche (24) ausgebildet ist, über die eine an einem zweiten Ende (11) des Riemens oder einem weiteren Riemen angebrachte Verriegelungsplatte (26) gehakt werden kann, daß das Griffglied mit einer Nockenfläche (27) ausgebildet ist, die so angeordnet ist, daß sie die Verriegelungsplatte auf der Anlagefläche hält, wenn sich der Griff in seiner befestigten Stellung befindet, während sie ein Abheben der Verriegelungsplatte von der Anlagefläche ermöglicht, wenn sich der Griff in seiner gelösten Stellung befindet, und dadurch, daß ein Arretierglied (22) beweglich an dem Grundkörperglied angebracht ist zur Ausführung einer Bewegung zwischen einer gesperrten Stellung für den Eingriff mit dem und das Halten des Griffglied(s) in der befestigten Stellung und einer geöffneten Stellung zum Lösen des Griffglieds zum Ausführen einer Bewegung in die gelöste Stellung.
  2. Verschlußschnalle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Querstück einen allgemein rechteckigen Querschnitt und abgerundete Ränder aufweist, wobei die Spalte entlang einer längeren Seite des Querschnitts liegt.
  3. Verschlußschnalle nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sperrglied in Gestalt einer röhrenförmigen Trommel vorliegt, die lose an dem starken Gelenkbolzen (15) befestigt ist.
  4. Verschlußschnalle nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Arretierglied mittels eines Stifts (23) schwenkbar an dem Grundkörperglied befestigt und mit einem Hakenabschnitt ausgebildet ist, der so ausgelegt ist, daß er über einen Arretierstift (20) am Griffglied gehakt werden kann, um es in der befestigten Stellung zu halten.
  5. Verschlußschnalle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, gekennzeichnet durch eine elastische Anlagefläche (30), die in der befestigten Stellung von dem Griffglied in Eingriff genommen wird, um das Arretierglied fest in Eingriff mit dem Griffglied zu halten.
  6. Verschlußschnalle nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elastische Anlagefläche eine oder mehrere an dem Stift befestigte Unterlegscheiben umfaßt und das Griffglied mit einer oder mehreren Flächen (31) ausgebildet ist, die jeweils so angeordnet sind, daß sie diese Unterlegscheiben in Eingriff nehmen, wenn sich der Griff in der befestigten Stellung befindet.
  7. Aufbau einer Verschlußschnalle nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche zusammen mit einem flexiblen Riemen.
EP19890311668 1988-11-15 1989-11-10 Schnalle Expired - Lifetime EP0369698B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB888826647A GB8826647D0 (en) 1988-11-15 1988-11-15 Improvements in/relating to buckles/securing straps
GB8826647 1988-11-15

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0369698A2 EP0369698A2 (de) 1990-05-23
EP0369698A3 EP0369698A3 (en) 1990-11-14
EP0369698B1 true EP0369698B1 (de) 1993-09-29

Family

ID=10646861

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19890311668 Expired - Lifetime EP0369698B1 (de) 1988-11-15 1989-11-10 Schnalle

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0369698B1 (de)
DE (1) DE68909562D1 (de)
GB (1) GB8826647D0 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106858925A (zh) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-20 常州吉泰航空用品有限公司 折叠扣具

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2348240B (en) * 1998-12-11 2002-11-27 Drallim Ltd Webbing tie down assembly
DE202009003587U1 (de) * 2009-03-16 2009-05-28 Braun Gmbh Spannratsche zum Aufwickeln und Spannen eines Spanngurtes
CN102424188A (zh) * 2011-08-06 2012-04-25 张照春 一种便捷固物器

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2431819A (en) * 1944-05-25 1947-12-02 Robert L Meyer Cargo lash fastener
US2904866A (en) * 1955-05-26 1959-09-22 Andrew G Carter Safety-belt buckle
US2972173A (en) * 1958-10-20 1961-02-21 William M Noe Strap adjuster
GB816968A (en) * 1960-07-22 1959-07-22 Eastern Rotocraft Corp Strap securing device
US3887966A (en) * 1973-07-30 1975-06-10 Rexnord Inc Heavy duty tension latch

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106858925A (zh) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-20 常州吉泰航空用品有限公司 折叠扣具
CN106858925B (zh) * 2015-12-14 2019-10-22 常州吉泰航空用品有限公司 折叠扣具

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0369698A3 (en) 1990-11-14
DE68909562D1 (de) 1993-11-04
GB8826647D0 (en) 1988-12-21
EP0369698A2 (de) 1990-05-23

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