EP0364381B1 - Vorrichtung zur Klimatisierung von Innenluft - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Klimatisierung von Innenluft Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0364381B1
EP0364381B1 EP89450014A EP89450014A EP0364381B1 EP 0364381 B1 EP0364381 B1 EP 0364381B1 EP 89450014 A EP89450014 A EP 89450014A EP 89450014 A EP89450014 A EP 89450014A EP 0364381 B1 EP0364381 B1 EP 0364381B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
exchanger
air
tubes
chamber
entry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89450014A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0364381A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Louis Michel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAFRAIR SA
Original Assignee
SAFRAIR SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8813672A external-priority patent/FR2637966B1/fr
Application filed by SAFRAIR SA filed Critical SAFRAIR SA
Priority to AT89450014T priority Critical patent/ATE90442T1/de
Publication of EP0364381A1 publication Critical patent/EP0364381A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0364381B1 publication Critical patent/EP0364381B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0087—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with humidification means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0067—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the shape of the heat exchangers or of parts thereof, e.g. of their fins
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0063—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0035—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0047—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in the ceiling or at the ceiling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/005—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted on the floor; standing on the floor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/037—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing with humidification means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/22—Cleaning ducts or apparatus
    • F24F2221/225—Cleaning ducts or apparatus using a liquid

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an indoor air conditioning device.
  • the device according to the invention is more particularly suitable for equipping enclosures in which physical conditions of air such as temperature and hygrometry or others must be maintained, under strict conditions of cleanliness.
  • enclosures are for example cheese dairies.
  • these known devices comprise on the air flow, generated by one or more fans, hot and cold heat exchangers of the finned coil type which tend to retain dust and therefore to cause accumulations thereof.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks by proposing a thermally very efficient indoor air conditioning device, providing a clean treated air flow and offering great ease of cleaning.
  • the indoor air conditioning device blowing treated air into an enclosure in which the physical characteristics of the air must be kept under strict cleanliness conditions, comprising at least one fan (1) generating a flow of air to be treated, at least one inlet chamber (2) for the air to be treated, at least one outlet chamber (3) for the treated air on which connects a sheath (4) for blowing and diffusing the treated air into said treatment enclosure, characterized in that it comprises downstream of the inlet chamber (2) and upstream of the outlet chamber ( 3), at least one heat exchanger (5) provided with several internally smooth tubes (6) through which the air flow to be treated, the so-called, passes from the inlet chamber (2) to the outlet chamber (3) tubes being arranged in a heat transfer fluid and being in contact by their external face with said heat transfer fluid, said device further comprising a device for cleaning the inside of the tubes (6) of the exchanger (s) (5) so as to avoid the formation of a mass of dust in the tubes (6) and therefore on the path of the air to be treated, the said cleaning device comprising at least one means (10)
  • the indoor air conditioning device is intended to regulate the temperature and the humidity of the air in a closed enclosure.
  • the device according to the invention is provided with at least one fan 1 generating a flow of air to be treated, that is to say, to be heated or cooled and humidified.
  • the fan or fans 1 of the device according to the invention are of the helical type and therefore deliver an air flow parallel to their axis of rotation.
  • the electric motor type drive motor of each fan is arranged so as not to be in contact with the air flow.
  • the device according to the invention is provided with at least one inlet chamber 2 for the air flow to be treated supplied by the fan or fans 1 and with at least one outlet chamber 3 for the treated air on which is intended to be connected to a duct 4 for blowing and diffusing the treated air into the corresponding enclosure.
  • the packaging device considered comprises only a single fan 1, a single air inlet chamber 2, an outlet chamber 3 and a blowing duct 4.
  • the interior air conditioning device comprises at least one heat exchanger 5 provided with several internally smooth tubes 6 arranged in a heat transfer fluid and through which the air to be treated passes from an inlet chamber 2 to an outlet chamber 3 and means for cleaning the tubes 6 of the exchanger or exchangers 5 in which the air flow is treated.
  • the device according to the invention is provided with a single air cooling exchanger 5 provided with a plurality of 6 smooth tubes.
  • This exchanger 5 has the function of cooling the air flow generated by the fan 1.
  • the 6 smooth tubes through which the air to be treated passes are surrounded by a heat transfer fluid and establish communication between the inlet chamber 2 and the outlet chamber 3 of the conditioning device.
  • the heat transfer fluid preferably consists of ice water without this being limiting.
  • the exchanger 5 consists of a closed container disposed between the inlet chamber 2 and the outlet chamber 3 in which are arranged tubes 6 connecting said chambers.
  • the container is filled with ice water or the like which cools the air passing through the tubes 6.
  • this chilled water can circulate in a closed circuit in order to control its temperature level and that for this purpose, the exchanger 5 is provided with a water supply inlet and an outlet for this water.
  • the number of tubes 6 and the size thereof define the heat exchange surface between the air and the heat transfer fluid.
  • the said tubes In order, on the one hand, to avoid accumulations of dust and impurities in the tubes 6 of the exchanger 5, the said tubes have a smooth internal surface and are devoid of their length and their surface of salient or re-entrant angles.
  • the tubes 6 of the device according to the invention has a circular interior cross section.
  • the impurities which can be carried by the air are difficult to deposit inside the tubes 6 of the exchanger 5, these being devoid of protrusions on their internal surface and their cleaning is all the easier.
  • the air inlet 2 and outlet 3 chambers and the exchanger 5 are aligned on the same unbroken line.
  • the tubes 6 of the exchanger 5 are preferably parallel to the alignment axis of the inlet 2 and outlet 3 chambers.
  • the inlet 2 and outlet 3 chambers are of circular cross section and are therefore coaxial with one another and with the heat exchanger 5.
  • the outlet chamber 3 is cylindrical and the inlet chamber 2 has a conical portion whose conicity is oriented towards the fan 1.
  • the chambers 2 and 3 and the cooling exchanger 5 are aligned on the same rectilinear axis and the tubes 6 are straight and parallel to the alignment axis.
  • the tubes 6 can have one or more curves over their length of a radius that is large enough to avoid the formation of a projection or obstacle on their internal surface.
  • the tubes 6 of the exchanger 5 have at their end opening into the inlet chamber 2 a flaring 7 of polygonal cross section. The edges of the flares 7 of the adjacent tubes 6 are joined and the total entry surface of said tubes occupies almost the total surface of the face of the heat exchanger 5.
  • the flaring 7 is of square section but it goes without saying that this section could be in the shape of a regular polygon such as a hexagon.
  • the end of the tubes 6 opening into the outlet chamber 3 also has a flare 7 of polygonal cross section.
  • the flaring section of the ends of the tubes 6 opening into the outlet chamber are square, but it goes without saying that this could be in the shape of a regular polygon such as a hexagon.
  • the flares 7 of the tubes 6 are aligned from one end to the other of the said tubes.
  • the air inlet chamber 2 is open at its end and receives the blades of the fan 1.
  • the axis of rotation of the latter is preferably coaxial with the axis of said inlet chamber 2.
  • the outlet chamber 3 of the treated air, therefore downstream of the cylindrical cooling exchanger 5 is open to communicate with the blowing duct 4 which is connected to it directly or not.
  • the air conditioning device is provided at the outlet chamber 3 with an exchanger 8 for heating the air coming from the cold exchanger 5 which makes it possible to heat the air treated in the case where it would have been too cooled at the outlet of the first exchanger and / or in the case where the air temperature of the enclosure must be increased.
  • the heating exchanger 8 is arranged in the air flow.
  • the air heating exchanger 8 is of a constitution identical to that of the cold exchanger 5, that is to say, that it is provided with a plurality of tubes 6 parallel to the alignment axis of the inlet 2 and outlet 3 chambers and arranged in a container filled with a heat-transfer liquid such as hot water.
  • This heat exchanger 8 occupies the entire section of the outlet chamber 3 and divides the latter into two parts.
  • tubes 6 of this heat exchanger 8 are also provided on their ends with flares 7 of polygonal and preferably square section.
  • the heat exchanger 8 consists of metallic electrical resistances of food quality constituted by fins arranged parallel to the alignment axis of the inlet 2 and outlet 3 chambers.
  • said heating exchanger 8 is constituted by a hermetic low pressure steam exchanger.
  • the heating exchanger 8 is disposed outside the flow of treated air and is in contact with the external wall of the outlet chamber. 3.
  • the device according to the invention can receive any of the above-mentioned types of exchanger in order to be able to adapt to the energy available at the implantation site.
  • outlet chamber 3 can be mounted at least one humidifier of the air leaving said first exchanger.
  • this or these humidifiers consist of atomizers which spray the water in the form of very fine droplets, which promotes the homogeneity of the water with the air.
  • This or these humidifiers is or are supplied with food-grade pressurized water produced by an independent treatment center.
  • These cleaning means allow the washing of the tubes 6 of the exchangers 5 and 8 but also of the inlet 2 and outlet 3 chambers and of the fan 1 and prevents pollution of the air surrounding the conditioning device.
  • These cleaning means comprise at least one means 10 for injecting detergents, a recovery system and evacuation of said detergents and a set of isolation of the air conditioning device from the ambient air of the enclosure.
  • At least one injection means 10 is placed in the inlet chamber 2 and in the outlet chamber 3 in order to wash both of them, the tubes 6 of the exchangers through which passes the air flow to be treated and the fan blades 1.
  • an injection means 10 is placed between the cold exchanger 5 and the hot exchanger 8 and another injection means 10 is placed downstream of the exchanger hot 8 according to the direction of the flow to be treated.
  • each injection means 10 is constituted by at least one rotary arm 11 on which are arranged nozzles 12 for spraying the washing product.
  • This washing arm is rotated by the pressure of the washing liquid, the axis of rotation of said arm preferably being coaxial with the longitudinal median axis of the device.
  • the arm 11 is provided with a series of nozzles 12 oriented so as to ensure the cleaning of the parts arranged on either side of its plane of rotation.
  • the washing injection means 10 are constituted by at least one nozzle 13 fixed on the face of the cold exchanger 5 and oriented towards the fan 1 and by at least one hollow spherical head perforated with several orifices 10A placed opposite the fan 1 relative to the exchanger 5.
  • the nozzles 13 fixed on the cold exchanger 5 allow the cleaning of the internal wall of the inlet chamber 2 and of one face of the blades of the fan 1.
  • the spherical head 10A makes it possible to clean the face of the cold exchanger 5 carrying the nozzles 13, the inner wall of the inlet chamber 2 and the other face of the blades of the fan 1.
  • any other type of means 10 for injecting detergents may be suitable insofar as it covers a large area.
  • Washing involves the successive injection of suitable detergents and then a rinsing product such as water, in abundant quantity and under pressure or not.
  • a rinsing product such as water, in abundant quantity and under pressure or not.
  • hot water can be used as a detergent.
  • the air conditioning device is isolated from the outside.
  • the isolation assembly comprises a shutter portion 20 of the air inlet chamber 2, and a device for shutting off the outlet chamber 3.
  • the shutter part 20 of the inlet chamber 2 of the conditioning device is placed in abutment against the edge of said entry room to close it.
  • a seal may be provided on the obturating part 20 bearing against the end of the inlet chamber.
  • the shutter part 20 of the isolation assembly when it is spaced from the inlet chamber 2 defines the opening of said inlet chamber through which the air intake of the fan 1 takes place.
  • This shutter portion 20 can be moved in translation towards the opening of the inlet chamber 2 by any known means such as a jack (not shown) and is guided in translation by slides or the like.
  • Said shutter part can be locked on the inlet chamber by any means known for example by the drive cylinder in translation.
  • the obturating part can be provided with a conical peripheral portion intended to be fitted with a complementary conical portion formed peripherally at the end of the inlet chamber 2.
  • the closure device of the outlet chamber consists of at least one flap 25 articulated along at least one axis of rotation and disposed in the treated air flow leaving the packaging device for so as to be opened by the treated air flow and to be in the closed position when the air flow is stopped.
  • the outlet chamber 3 is extended by a cylindrical sleeve 26 closed at the end, on which is transversely fixed a pipe 27 in which is or are mounted the articulated flap (s) ( s) and to which the sheath 4 is connected.
  • each flap 25 is mounted on the same axis of rotation in the pipe 27.
  • Each flap is constituted by a semi-disc plate and the axis of rotation of the flaps is mounted on the right edge of said flaps and is arranged in a median vertical plane to the pipe 27 of circular cross section.
  • the axis of rotation of the flaps 25 is slightly inclined relative to the vertical in the median vertical plane to the pipe 27 so that the flaps 25 are placed in the closed position by gravity as soon as the air flow is stopped and open easily under the pressure of the treated air flow.
  • the pipe 27 is inclined relative to the sleeve 26 so that the detergents and rinses and the condensation water flow by gravity to the outlet chamber 3 to then be evacuated.
  • the closure device of the outlet chamber 3 implemented during the washing phase is constituted according to another preferred embodiment by the sheath 4 itself which is connected in this case directly to the outlet chamber 3.
  • a system for recovering and evacuating washing products is provided in the cleaning means.
  • This recovery system can be constituted by a suction device by pumping or by a simple tank 22 in which the products are collected and evacuated by gravity.
  • the inlet 2 and outlet 3 chambers, the exchanger 5 and the exchanger 8 are arranged in vertical alignment, the inlet chamber being arranged in the lower part.
  • the washing products injected by the washing arms 10 of the outlet chamber 3 disposed in the upper part flow into the tubes 6 of the exchangers 5 and 8 by gravity.
  • the tubes of the exchangers being rectilinear and parallel to the alignment axis of the chambers 2 and 3 allow an easy flow of the washing products.
  • the obturating part 20 and the system for recovering the washing products are constituted by the same part being in the form of a tank 22.
  • the bottom of this tank has a product drain.
  • This plug can be closed by any known means such as a manual valve.
  • the washing head 10A is driven by the tank 22 during its translation and is supplied by hoses due to the mobility of said tank.
  • the cylindrical wall of the inlet 2 and outlet 3 chambers, the upper and lower faces of the exchangers 5 and 8, the internal surface of the tubes 6 of the said exchangers and the fan propeller are cleaned by direct jets from the means of injection 10 or by flow.
  • the support 15 of the device according to the invention formed by at least one upright resting on the ground.
  • At least one upright of said support can serve as a guide slide for the obturating part 20 of the inlet chamber 2.
  • the device can be fixed at a distance from the ground, for example to a ceiling or to a wall.
  • the motor 14 of the fan 1 is housed in the central part of the cold exchanger 5 which is provided for this purpose with a housing 14A.
  • the tubes 6 of the central part receive practically no air and the condensation water tends to flow through its tubes.
  • the position of the motor in the exchanger therefore makes it possible to hide the central part of the exchanger placed in the dead zone of action of the fan 1 by preventing the flow of condensation water.
  • a dome 15 is formed, preventing the retention of washing products and condensation water in the central part of the exchanger 5.
  • the conditioning device is also provided with a condensate recovery and evacuation assembly mounted in the outlet chamber 3.
  • This assembly consists of a channel 16 formed around the cooling exchanger 5, the outer wall of which is aligned with the wall of the outlet chamber 3.
  • the condensation water at the outlet of the cold exchanger 5 is misted and tends to be entrained towards the wall of the outlet chamber 3 due to the differences in speed of the air flow at the outlet of said exchanger 5. These condensation waters run down the wall of the outlet chamber 3 to be recovered in the channel 16.
  • the latter has an inclined bottom which ensures the evacuation of this water by a drain 17.
  • exchangers 5 and 8 In addition to the fact that the exchangers 5 and 8 by their constitution from tubes 6 makes it possible to avoid the retention of dust and facilitates cleaning, these exchangers also have a role of humidifying the air to be treated.
  • the air flow loses by condensation a part of the water vapor which it contains while passing in the tubes of the exchangers
  • This condensation water is however partly entrained in the blowing duct 4 by the air flow.
  • leaving the tubes 6 the droplets of condensed water are sprayed, which allows better reabsorption by air.
  • the packaging device according to the invention operates automatically as well as its washing.
  • a soaking phase of the air conditioning device which consists after filling by the tank 22, filling the device with a detergent, keeping this product for a certain time, evacuating it through the opening of the tank 22 then rinse the assembly by the injection means 10.
  • a set of sensors continuously monitors the thresholds of levels, flow rates, pressures, temperature and humidity by sending orders to a PLC ensuring the functions of controlling the start and stop procedures, regulation and operational safety and which also starts the washing or soaking cycles, thus avoiding any human intervention.
  • all of the elements of the device are made of a material resistant to corrosion and of food grade such as stainless steel and / or polyester.
  • the device according to the invention provides indoor air conditioning with little energy consumption and offers great ease of cleaning in order to meet the criteria of cleanliness.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)

Claims (20)

  1. Vorrichtung zur Klimatisierung von Innenluft, die eine behandelte Luft in einen Raum einbläst, in welchem physikalische Eigenschaften der Luft unter Bedingungen strikter Sauberkeit aufrechterhalten werden müssen, welche mindestens einen Ventilator (1), der einen zu behandelnden Luftstrom erzeugt, mindestens eine Eintrittskammer (2) für die zu behandelnde Luft und mindestens eine Austrittskammer (3) der behandelten Luft, an die eine Rohrleitung (4) für das Ausblasen und die Diffusion der behandelten Luft in den besagten Raum anschließt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie stromabwärts von der Eintrittskammer (2) und stromaufwärts von der Austrittskammer (3) mindestens einen Wärmetauscher (5) aufweist, der mit mehreren innen glatten Rohren (6) versehen ist, in denen die zu behandelnde Luft von der Eintrittskammer (2) zur Austrittskammer (3) strömt, wobei diese Rohre in einem Wärmeüberträgerfluid angeordnet und über ihre Außenfläche mit diesem Wärmeüberträgerfluid in Berührung stehen, wobei die Vorrichtung außerdem eine Vorrichtung zur Innenreinigung der Rohre (6) des Wärmetauschers oder der Wärmetauscher (5) aufweist, um die Bildung von Staubansammlungen in den Rohren (6) und damit im Weg der zu behandelnden Luft zu verhindern, wobei die Reinigungsvorrichtung mindestens eine Vorrichtung (10) zum Einspritzen von Reinigungsmitteln, ein System zur Wiedergewinnung und zur Abführung dieser Reinigungsprodukte und eine Einrichtung zur Isolierung der Eintrittskammer(n) (2) und Austrittskammer(n) (3) und der Wärmetauscher (5) und (8) bezüglich der Umgebungsluft während des Reinigens aufweist.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rohre (6) des Wärmetauschers (5) an ihrer Innenfläche und über ihre Länge keine vor- oder zurückspringenden Winkel aufweisen.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Eintrittskammer(n) (2) und Austrittskammer(n) (3) und der Wärmetauscher (5) in einer nicht gebrochenen Linie angeordnet sind und daß die Rohre (6) des Wärmetauschers (5) parallel zur Ausrichtungsachse dieser Kammern und dieses Wärmetauschers sind.
  4. Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1, 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Eintrittskammer(n) (2) und Austrittskammer(n) (3) und der Wärmetauscher (5) in einer Reihe gemäß einer gleichen geraden Achse angeordnet sind.
  5. Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Eintrittskammer(n) (2) und Austrittskammer(n) (3) und der Wärmetauscher (5) kreisförmige Querschnitte haben.
  6. Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1, 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das in der Eintrittskammer (2) mündende Ende der Rohre (6) mit einer Erweiterung (7) mit mehreckigem Querschnitt versehen ist.
  7. Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das in der Austrittskammer (3) mündende Ende der Rohre (6) mit einer Erweiterung (7) mit polygonalem Querschnitt versehen ist.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ränder der Erweiterungen (7) eines Rohres (6) sich an die Ränder der Erweiterungen (7) benachbarter Rohre anschließen.
  9. Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Erweiterungen (7) der Rohre (6) quadratischen Querschnitt haben.
  10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie in der Austrittskammer (3) mit einem Wärmetauscher (8) zum Wiedererwärmen der Luft versehen ist.
  11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wärmetauscher (8) zur Wiedererwärmung vom gleichen Typ wie der Wärmetauscher zur Kühlung (5) ist.
  12. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die stromabwärts vom Wärmeaustauscher (5) der zur Kühlung angeordneten Einspritzvorrichtung (10) aus mindestens einem drehbaren Arm (11) bestehen, der mit einer Reihe von Düsen (12) versehen ist, die nach der einen und anderen Seite der Drehebene des Armes (11) gerichtet sind.
  13. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einspritzvorrichtung (10) zum Einspritzen von Reinigungsmittel in die Eintrittskammer (2) aus mindestens einer Düse (13), die am Kühl-Wärmetauscher (5) befestigt ist, und aus mindestens einem gelochten Hohlkugelkopf (10a) besteht, der bezüglich der Düsen (13) gegenüber dem Ventilator angeordnet ist.
  14. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anordnung zur Isolierung der Eintrittskammer (2) und Austrittskammer (3) und der Wärmetauscher (5) und (8) bezüglich der Umgebungsluft einen Verschlußteil (20) zum Verschließen der Lufteintrittskammer (2) und eine Verschlußvorrichtung der Austrittskammer aufweist.
  15. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verschlußteil (20) verschiebbar ist, so daß er sich gegen das Ende der Eintrittskammer (2) anlegen kann, um diese zu verschließen.
  16. Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Eintrittskammer (2) und Austrittskammer (3) und der Wärmetauscher (5) vertikal in gerader Linie angeordnet sind, wobei die Eintrittskammer im unteren Teil angeordnet ist.
  17. Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verschlußteil (20) und das System zur Rückgewinnung und Abführung von Reinigungsmitteln aus ein und demselben Teil bestehen, der von einer Schüssel (22) gebildet ist, in welche die Mittel durch Schwerkraft herabfallen.
  18. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Motor des Ventilators (1) in dem zu diesem Zweck mit einem Sitz (14a) versehenen Kühl-Wärmetauscher (5) angeordnet ist.
  19. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie in der Austrittskammer (3) und rings um den Kühl-Wärmetauscher (5) mit einer Anordnung zur Rückgewinnung und Abführung von Kondensationswasser versehen ist.
  20. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, die in der Austrittskammer (3) mit mindestens einem Befeuchter (9) versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der oder die Befeuchter (9) mit Wasser von Trinkwasserqualität gespeist werden, das von einer unabhängigen Behandlungszentrale erzeugt wird.
EP89450014A 1988-10-13 1989-10-10 Vorrichtung zur Klimatisierung von Innenluft Expired - Lifetime EP0364381B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89450014T ATE90442T1 (de) 1988-10-13 1989-10-10 Vorrichtung zur klimatisierung von innenluft.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8813672A FR2637966B1 (fr) 1988-10-13 1988-10-13 Dispositif de conditionnement d'air interieur
FR8813672 1988-10-13
FR898902463A FR2643444B2 (fr) 1988-10-13 1989-02-21 Dispositif de conditionnement d'air interieur
FR8902463 1989-02-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0364381A1 EP0364381A1 (de) 1990-04-18
EP0364381B1 true EP0364381B1 (de) 1993-06-09

Family

ID=26226939

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89450014A Expired - Lifetime EP0364381B1 (de) 1988-10-13 1989-10-10 Vorrichtung zur Klimatisierung von Innenluft

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0364381B1 (de)
DE (1) DE68907003T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2043079T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2643444B2 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2259308A (en) 1991-09-09 1993-03-10 London Scandinavian Metall Metal matrix alloys
WO1994017356A1 (en) * 1993-01-25 1994-08-04 Gm Paxton Australia Pty. Ltd. Automated decontamination system for air conditioning plant
FR2833338B1 (fr) 2001-12-10 2004-03-12 Air Quality Process Unite de diffusion d'air sous faible vitesse, selon une temperature differente de celle de l'ambiance dans laquelle il est diffuse, en vue de la production d'une strate d'air
SE525908C3 (sv) * 2003-10-20 2005-09-21 Mikael Nutsos Apparat och metod för rengöring av luftkonditioneringsanläggning
CN100365349C (zh) * 2006-01-25 2008-01-30 西安交通大学 利用小型风机加热的通风***风门防结冰加热装置
DE102020127770A1 (de) 2020-10-21 2022-04-21 KLAISS Kälte - Klima GmbH & Co. KG Kühlvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2022133A (en) * 1932-04-09 1935-11-26 American Blower Corp Air conditioning system
DD210966A1 (de) * 1982-10-08 1984-06-27 Heinrich Landgraf Rekuperativer waermeuebertrager
DE3635776A1 (de) * 1986-10-21 1988-04-28 Schmitz Kuehler Baierbrunn Verdampfer mit nassreinigungseinheit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2043079T3 (es) 1993-12-16
FR2643444A2 (fr) 1990-08-24
EP0364381A1 (de) 1990-04-18
DE68907003D1 (de) 1993-07-15
FR2643444B2 (fr) 1991-07-05
DE68907003T2 (de) 1994-01-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2192601C (fr) Douche therapeutique a effet enveloppant
FR2807822A1 (fr) Installation et procede pour nettoyer le compartiment interne d'un appareil de cuisson
US4284421A (en) Air-cleaning apparatus
EP0364381B1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Klimatisierung von Innenluft
FR2777763A1 (fr) Systeme de circulation d'air associe a un presentoir refrigere et procede pour aerer l'espace d'une piece ou d'un hall equipe d'un ou de plusieurs presentoirs refrigeres
EP3490731B1 (de) Lanze zum reinigen, desinfizieren und entkeimen aller arten von gegenständen mit einem dampferzeuger und zugehörige betriebsverfahren
WO2024065975A1 (zh) 植物提取物低温真空浓缩装置
CH648112A5 (fr) Procede pour engendrer une circulation d'air et une convection dans une installation de chauffage, et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre.
EP2633245A1 (de) System für den wärmeaustausch zwischen der luft in einem raum und der luft ausserhalb des raums sowie wärmeaustauschverfahren mit einem derartigen system
FR2483580A1 (fr) Appareil chauffe-eau
WO2005083331A1 (fr) Procede et dispositif permettant d’etablir et/ou de maintenir des conditions definies de temperature et d’hygrometrie dans un local
FR2478274A1 (fr) Pompe a chaleur
FR2720340A1 (fr) Installation de climatisation pour véhicule automobile.
EP3227622B1 (de) Kompakte sprühvorrichtung
EP0138688B1 (de) Autoklav und Verfahren zur Sterilisation
EP0068958B1 (de) Dampferzeuger mit einem dynamischen Dampfwasserableiter
EP0166655B1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kühlung eines Pulvers mittels eines Kältefluidums
FR2637966A1 (fr) Dispositif de conditionnement d'air interieur
FR2544476A1 (fr) Secheur de produits liquides ou pateux et installation comportant un tel secheur
FR2891474A1 (fr) Dispositif de brumisation
BE1016710A3 (de)
FR2782552A1 (fr) Ensemble d'alimentation hydraulique et installation ainsi equipee
FR2537887A1 (fr) Appareil en vue de separer des matieres etrangeres d'un gaz avec un echangeur de chaleur
WO2017182745A1 (fr) Chauffage de bâtiment d'élevage avec une pompe à chaleur
EP0607087A1 (de) Automatische Waschvorrichtung für Hunde oder dergleichen

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19900926

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19910131

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19930609

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19930609

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19930609

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19930609

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 90442

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19930615

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 68907003

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19930715

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: ORGANIZZAZIONE D'AGOSTINI

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19930914

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19931031

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19931031

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2043079

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: S.A. SAFRAIR

Effective date: 19931031

26N No opposition filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20031008

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20031010

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20031015

Year of fee payment: 15

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041010

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041011

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041031

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041031

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20041010

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20041011

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20061016

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20061031

Year of fee payment: 18

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080501

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20081024

Year of fee payment: 20

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20071010