EP0357926B1 - Sail cloth - Google Patents

Sail cloth Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0357926B1
EP0357926B1 EP89113612A EP89113612A EP0357926B1 EP 0357926 B1 EP0357926 B1 EP 0357926B1 EP 89113612 A EP89113612 A EP 89113612A EP 89113612 A EP89113612 A EP 89113612A EP 0357926 B1 EP0357926 B1 EP 0357926B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
warp
fabric
weft
weft threads
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89113612A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0357926A3 (en
EP0357926A2 (en
Inventor
Margret Plöntges
Herbert Cox
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dimension Polyant GmbH
Original Assignee
VERSEIDAG
Verseidag Industrietextilien GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VERSEIDAG, Verseidag Industrietextilien GmbH filed Critical VERSEIDAG
Publication of EP0357926A2 publication Critical patent/EP0357926A2/en
Publication of EP0357926A3 publication Critical patent/EP0357926A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0357926B1 publication Critical patent/EP0357926B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/44—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with specific cross-section or surface shape
    • D03D15/46—Flat yarns, e.g. tapes or films
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/573—Tensile strength
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/587—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads adhesive; fusible
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H9/00—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power
    • B63H9/04—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power using sails or like wind-catching surfaces
    • B63H9/06—Types of sail; Constructional features of sails; Arrangements thereof on vessels
    • B63H9/067—Sails characterised by their construction or manufacturing process
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/041—Heat-responsive characteristics thermoplastic; thermosetting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2507/00—Sport; Military
    • D10B2507/04—Sails

Definitions

  • the strengthening threads 3, 4 can have the same thread thickness as the warp and weft threads of the fabric, but it is also possible to provide stronger or thinner strengthening threads.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Segeltuch aus einem Gewebe mit Kett- und Schußfäden aus synthetischem Material.The invention relates to a canvas made of a fabric with warp and weft threads made of synthetic material.

Bei der Herstellung eines Segeltuchs dieser Art wird das fertige Gewebe zur Erzielung der erforderlichen Form und Trimmfestigkeit mit Harzmaterial beschichtet und einer aufwendigen Finishbehandlung mit Wärmeeinwirkung unterzogen. Da das Gewebe sehr dicht gewebt wird und das Harzmaterial deshalb nicht in das Gewebe eindringen kann, wird das Harzmaterial mit Lösungsmittel versetzt, um eine gute Haftung mit den synthetischen Fäden des Gewebes zu erzielen. Zudem muß eine gewisse Menge an Harzmaterial zum Beschichten verwendet werden, um die erforderliche Trimmfestigkeit zu erhalten.In the manufacture of a canvas of this type, the finished fabric is coated with resin material to achieve the required shape and trim resistance and subjected to an elaborate finish treatment with the action of heat. Since the fabric is woven very densely and the resin material cannot therefore penetrate into the fabric, the resin material is mixed with solvent in order to achieve good adhesion with the synthetic threads of the fabric. In addition, a certain amount of resin material must be used for coating in order to obtain the required trim strength.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Segeltuch der eingangs angegebenen Art so auszubilden, daß die Finishbehandlung vereinfacht und dennoch ein entsprechend den Anforderungen gut verfestigtes Segeltuch erhalten wird.The invention has for its object to design a canvas of the type mentioned in such a way that the finishing treatment is simplified and a canvas that is well consolidated according to the requirements is obtained.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale im Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Durch die im Gewebe zusätzlich eingelagerten Verfestigungsfäden in Kett- und/oder Schußrichtung aus einem Material, dessen Plastifizierungs- bzw. Schmelztemperatur niedriger ist als die des Materials der synthetischen Fäden des Gewebes kann durch Wärmeeinwirkung bei der Finishbehandlung das Material dieser Verfestigungsfäden in den plastischen oder sogar schmelzflüssigen Zustand gebracht werden, ohne daß das Gewebe selbst beeinträchtigt wird. Da sich diese Verfestigungsfäden innerhalb des sehr dichten Gewebes befinden, dringt das Material dieser Verfestigungsfäden im schmelzflüssigen oder auch nur erweichten bzw. plastischen Zustand in die vorhandenen Zwischen- und Hohlräume zwischen den Gewebefäden ein, worauf nach Abkühlen und Verfestigen des Materials dieser Verfestigungsfäden die Fäden des Gewebes im wesentlichen miteinander verkeilt werden. Überraschenderweise ergibt sich dadurch eine sehr gute Verfestigung des Gewebes. Hierdurch wird die Finishbehandlung vereinfacht, weil es des Aufbringens eines Harzmaterials zum Verfestigen des Gewebes nicht mehr oder zumindest nicht mehr in dem vorher erforderlichen Umfang bedarf. Zudem ist durch das Einweben der Verfestigungsfäden eine gleichmäßige und gezielte Verteilung des Verfestigungsmaterials möglich, wodurch insgesamt der Materialaufwand für die Verfestigung des Gewebes verringert wird.This object is achieved by the features in the characterizing part of claim 1. Due to the additionally embedded strengthening threads in the warp and / or weft direction made of a material whose plasticizing or melting temperature is lower than that of the material of the synthetic threads of the fabric, the material can be exposed to heat during the finish treatment these hardening threads can be brought into the plastic or even molten state without the tissue itself being adversely affected. Since these hardening threads are located within the very dense fabric, the material of these hardening threads penetrates into the existing gaps and voids between the textile threads in the molten or even only softened or plastic state, whereupon after cooling and solidifying the material of these hardening threads, the threads of the Tissue are essentially wedged together. Surprisingly, this results in very good solidification of the tissue. This simplifies the finishing treatment because the application of a resin material to solidify the tissue is no longer required, or at least no longer to the extent previously required. In addition, by weaving in the strengthening threads, a uniform and targeted distribution of the strengthening material is possible, as a result of which the overall material expenditure for the strengthening of the fabric is reduced.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und in den weiteren Ansprüchen angegeben.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the following description and in the further claims.

Eine beispielsweise Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert, die in einer Draufsicht schematisch ein Gewebe mit eingelagerten Verfestigungsfäden zeigt.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, which schematically shows a fabric with embedded strengthening threads in a plan view.

Für die Herstellung eines Segeltuchs wird üblicherweise eine sehr dichte Leinwandbindung vorgesehen, die im wesentlichen luftdicht ist. In der Zeichnung ist eine derart dichte Leinwandbindung nur schematisch wiedergegeben. Mit 1 sind Kettfäden aus Kunststoffmaterial, wie Polyester, bezeichnet, die mit Schußfäden 2 aus dem gleichen Material in Leinwandbindung verwoben sind. Üblicherweise werden für die Kett- und Schußfäden 1,2 Garne bzw. Multifilamente aus Polyester verwendet.A very dense plain weave, which is essentially airtight, is usually provided for the production of a canvas. Such a dense plain weave is shown only schematically in the drawing. With 1 are warp threads made of plastic material, as polyester, referred to, which are woven with wefts 2 of the same material in plain weave. Usually 1.2 yarns or multifilaments made of polyester are used for the warp and weft threads.

Zusätzlich zu den Kett- und Schußfäden 1,2 werden Verfestigungsfäden in das Gewebe eingewoben, die aus einem Material bestehen, dessen Erweichungs- bzw. Schmelzpunkt wesentlich unter dem des Materials der Kett- und Schußfäden 1,2 liegt. Bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel sind sowohl in Kett- als auch in Schußrichtung solche zusätzlichen Verfestigungsfäden 3,4 in das Gewebe in der gleichen Bindungsart eingelagert.In addition to the warp and weft threads 1, 2, strengthening threads are woven into the fabric, which consist of a material whose softening or melting point is substantially below that of the material of the warp and weft threads 1, 2. In the illustrated embodiment, such additional strengthening threads 3, 4 are embedded in the fabric in the same weave in both the warp and weft directions.

Es ist auch möglich, einen oder mehrere Verfestigungsfäden in einer anderen Bindungsart in das Gewebe einzulagern oder auch eine Trikotbindung vorzusehen. Vorzugsweise wird eine Bindungsart verwendet, bei der die Verfestigungsfäden in den im Gewebe aus Kett- und Schußfäden vorhandenen Vertiefungen bzw. dicht zwischen den Kett- und Schußfäden angeordnet sind. Vorzugsweise wird deshalb bei einer Leinwandbindung des Gewebes auch eine Leinwandbindung für die Verfestigungsfäden vorgesehen.It is also possible to store one or more strengthening threads in the weave in a different type of weave or to provide a jersey weave. A type of weave is preferably used in which the strengthening threads are arranged in the depressions present in the warp and weft threads or tightly between the warp and weft threads. For this reason, a plain weave for the setting threads is preferably also provided for a plain weave of the fabric.

Die Verfestigungfäden 3,4 können die gleiche Garnstärke haben wie die Kett- und Schußfäden des Gewebes, es ist aber auch möglich, stärkere oder dünnere Verfestigungsfäden vorzusehen.The strengthening threads 3, 4 can have the same thread thickness as the warp and weft threads of the fabric, but it is also possible to provide stronger or thinner strengthening threads.

Für die Kett- und Schußfäden 1,2 werden Polyestergarne von dtex 76 - 1100 verwendet, während die Verfestigungsfäden 3,4 eine Garnstärke dtex 380 bis 1500 haben können. Ein Beispiel eines Verfestigungsfadens ist in der nachfolgenden Tabelle wiedergegeben. Faden 3,4 Garnart Polyolefin PP Garntype hochfest lp hard Garnstärke dtex 380 Kapillaranzahl 60 Fadenfestigkeit g/d 8,5 - 9,5 Bruchdehnung % 24 - 25 Erweichungspunkt 150 - 155°C Schmelzpunkt 163 - 175°C spez. Gewicht g/cm³ 0,91 Polyester threads from dtex 76 - 1100 are used for the warp and weft threads 1, 2, while the strengthening threads 3, 4 can have a thread size dtex 380 to 1500. An example of a solidification thread is given in the table below. Thread 3.4 Yarn type Polyolefin PP Yarn type high strength lp hard Thread size dtex 380 Number of capillaries 60 Thread strength g / d 8.5 - 9.5 Elongation at break% 24-25 Softening point 150-155 ° C Melting point 163-175 ° C spec. Weight g / cm³ 0.91

Während der Erweichungs- bzw. Schmelzpunkt bei 155 - 175°C für den Verfestigungsfaden liegt, weist das für die Kett- und Schußfäden 1,2 verwendete Polyestermaterial einen Erweichungs- und Schmelzpunkt von etwa 250°C auf.While the softening or melting point is 155-175 ° C for the setting thread, the polyester material used for the warp and weft threads 1,2 has a softening and melting point of about 250 ° C.

Nach dem Verweben der Kett- und Schußfäden 1,2 und der Verfestigungsfäden 3,4 wird das so erhaltene Gewebe, wie es in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellt ist, gespannt gehalten, worauf es einer Wärmebehandlung unterzogen wird, in deren Verlauf die Verfestigungsfäden 3,4 zumindest weich werden und sich verformen, während das Polyestermaterial der Kett- und Schußfäden 1,2 unbeeinflußt bleibt. Die Verfestigungsfäden vereformen sich dabei durch den von den sehr dicht verwebten Kett- und Schußfäden 1,2 ausgeübten Druck, so daß das Material der Verfestigungsfäden 3,4 in die Zwischenräume zwischen den Kett- und Schußfäden 1,2 eingeklemmt wird. Nach dem Abkühlen verfestigt sich das Material der Verfestigungsfäden 3,4 wieder, wobei die Kett- und Schußfäden 1,2 durch das verformte Material der Verfestigungsfäden verkeilt werden. Versuche haben ergeben, daß selbst dann eine gute Verfestigung des Gewebes erzielt wird, wenn bei der Wärmebehandlung die Verfestigungfäden abreißen und nur in Teilstücken im Gewebe der Kett- und Schußfäden 1,2 verbleiben.After the warp and weft threads 1, 2 and the strengthening threads 3, 4 have been interwoven, the fabric thus obtained, as is shown schematically in the drawing, is held taut, whereupon it is subjected to a heat treatment, during which the strengthening threads 3, 4 at least become soft and deform, while the polyester material of the warp and weft threads 1,2 remains unaffected. The hardening threads deform due to the pressure exerted by the very densely woven warp and weft threads 1, 2, so that the material of the hardening threads 3, 4 is clamped into the spaces between the warp and weft threads 1, 2. After cooling, the material of the hardening threads 3, 4 solidifies again, the warp and weft threads 1, 2 being wedged by the deformed material of the hardening threads. Experiments have shown that good strengthening of the fabric is achieved even if the bonding threads tear off during the heat treatment and only in parts of the warp and Weft threads 1,2 remain.

Auf diese Weise ergibt sich eine sehr gute Verfestigung des Gewebes. Wenn zusätzlich noch eine Beschichtung durch Melaminharz vorgenommen wird, wie dies bei der bisher üblichen Verfestigung vorgesehen wird, so kann die Menge des aufgebrachten Kunststoffharzes wesentlich verringert werden, um eine gleich gute Verfestigung zu erhalten, wie bei der bekannten Verfestigung mit stärkerer Beschichtung ohne Einlagerung von Verfestigungsfäden.In this way, the tissue is very well consolidated. If, in addition, a coating is carried out by melamine resin, as is provided in the previously conventional solidification, the amount of plastic resin applied can be reduced considerably in order to obtain the same good solidification as in the known solidification with a thicker coating without the incorporation of Consolidation threads.

Die beschriebene Verfestigung des Gewebes kann nicht nur bei Segeltuch, sondern auch bei anderen Einsatzgebieten eines Gewebes, beispielsweise Planen und dgl., Verwendung finden.The described strengthening of the fabric can be used not only in the case of canvas, but also in other areas of application of a fabric, for example tarpaulin and the like.

Claims (5)

  1. Sail cloth consisting of a woven fabric having warp and weft threads of synthetic material, characterised in that reinforcing threads (3,4) of a material the plasticising or melting temperature of which is lower than that of the material of the warp and weft threads is introduced into the fabric in addition to the warp and weft threads (1,2) of said fabric.
  2. Sail cloth according to claim 1, characterised in that the reinforcing threads (3,4) are woven into the fabric in the warp and/or weft direction.
  3. Sail cloth according to claim 1, characterised in that the reinforcing threads are woven into the fabric in the same kind of weave as the warp and weft threads.
  4. Sail cloth according to claim 1, characterised in that the warp and weft threads (1,2) consist of polyester and the reinforcing threads consist of polyolefin.
  5. Sail cloth according to the preceding claims, characterised in that, after heat treatment of the fabric, the reinforcing threads (3,4) are between the warp and weft threads of the fabric in its deformed state.
EP89113612A 1988-09-06 1989-07-24 Sail cloth Expired - Lifetime EP0357926B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3830269A DE3830269A1 (en) 1988-09-06 1988-09-06 CANVAS
DE3830269 1988-09-06

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0357926A2 EP0357926A2 (en) 1990-03-14
EP0357926A3 EP0357926A3 (en) 1991-06-12
EP0357926B1 true EP0357926B1 (en) 1994-09-21

Family

ID=6362381

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89113612A Expired - Lifetime EP0357926B1 (en) 1988-09-06 1989-07-24 Sail cloth

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0357926B1 (en)
DE (2) DE3830269A1 (en)
DK (1) DK173706B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2061824T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05156545A (en) * 1991-12-10 1993-06-22 Takata Kk Non-coat woven fabric and its production
DE4206997C2 (en) * 1992-03-05 1997-07-03 Milliken Europ Nv Process for producing a flat textile material from at least two components with different melting points
DE4301166C2 (en) * 1993-01-19 1997-12-18 Mehler Tech Textilien Gmbh Textile fabric for awnings, umbrellas, tents, tarpaulins and the like and method for its production
DE4412376C3 (en) * 1994-04-13 1999-09-09 Buck Workpiece
DE19720107C2 (en) * 1996-05-29 1999-09-30 North Sails Group Inc Sails and canvas that simulates a woven cloth made from natural fibers
NL1004740C2 (en) * 1996-12-10 1998-06-11 Willink Blydenstein Nv Cloth.
ES2278544B1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2009-03-01 Vives Vidal Vivesa, S.A. PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A PERMEABLE, ELASTIC AND BREATHABLE FABRIC OR FABRIC AND FABRIC OBTAINED.

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1467231A (en) * 1965-12-10 1967-01-27 Process for giving a fabric relief shapes and fabrics obtained by this process
CH699069D (en) * 1968-05-07 1900-01-01
CA995100A (en) * 1972-10-26 1976-08-17 James R. Barton Manufacture of stabilized woven structures
FR2420583A1 (en) * 1978-03-23 1979-10-19 Tissmetal Lionel Dupont Rigid synthetic material for filter cloths - produced by heat-contraction of a flexible fabric
DE2931721A1 (en) * 1979-08-04 1981-02-05 Stevens Genin S A Heat-hardenable synthetic resin reinforcement fabric - contains supplementary heat softenable weft, to avoid fraying when fabric is cut
JPS6445841A (en) * 1987-08-13 1989-02-20 Nitto Boseki Co Ltd Fabric for fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin laminate material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3830269A1 (en) 1990-03-15
DK373689A (en) 1990-03-07
EP0357926A3 (en) 1991-06-12
ES2061824T3 (en) 1994-12-16
DK373689D0 (en) 1989-07-28
DK173706B1 (en) 2001-07-09
DE58908400D1 (en) 1994-10-27
EP0357926A2 (en) 1990-03-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69003789T2 (en) Disposable diaper with a hook fastener fastened from thermoplastic material.
EP1121478B1 (en) Method for integrating fasteners into a knitted seat cover and seat cover with fasteners
DE3786858T3 (en) Composite material for reinforcing roof coverings, and method for producing such composite materials.
DE3884716T2 (en) Textile structure for the production of multilayer articles with high mechanical properties.
DE3003081A1 (en) MULTILAYERED, NEEDLEED, FELTY UPHOLSTERY MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
DE1561662A1 (en) Paper machine wire
DE3215825A1 (en) PAPER MACHINE FELT WITH DIFFERENT MELTING THREADS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
DE69010059T2 (en) Thermoplastic fabrics.
EP0185177A1 (en) Composite web for a paper-making machine sieve
DE69000144T2 (en) HEAT-SEALABLE TEXTILE MATERIAL FOR REINFORCEMENT INSERTS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF.
EP0357926B1 (en) Sail cloth
DE69705163T2 (en) Process for producing a multi-layer material with a loop layer, and multi-layer material with a loop layer
DE1289300B (en) Fabric insert for a conveyor belt or drive belt
DE4006717A1 (en) Intermediate fabric for structures reinforcement
DE69002389T2 (en) Textile reinforcement for the manufacture of various complexes and processes for their manufacture.
DE10032769C2 (en) Water soluble embroidery fixer and process for making it
DE3741987A1 (en) TEXTILE AREA
EP1509394B1 (en) Airbag and method for producing an airbag
DE2361711A1 (en) Dewatering felt for papermaking - with inextensible base fabric, elastic core and non-woven fibre surface layer
DE69015962T2 (en) Composite material, manufacturing process and use of this material.
DE2922025A1 (en) Paper making fourdrinier wire - has stitched longitudinal reinforcement seams at the side zones
DE2402198A1 (en) REINFORCEMENT MATERIAL
DE541699C (en) Process for the production of filter press towels
DE69710943T2 (en) Process for producing a multi-layered material containing a looped layer
EP0408830A1 (en) Reinforcing fabric structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19911125

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19931209

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 58908400

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19941027

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2061824

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

ET Fr: translation filed
EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 89113612.9

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19950105

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
NLS Nl: assignments of ep-patents

Owner name: DIMENSION-POLYANT GMBH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: TP

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20080717

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20080729

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20080722

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20080724

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20080723

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20080722

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: PE20

Expiry date: 20090723

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20090725

NLV7 Nl: ceased due to reaching the maximum lifetime of a patent

Effective date: 20090724

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20090725

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20090724

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20090723