EP0328519A1 - Training apparatus - Google Patents
Training apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- EP0328519A1 EP0328519A1 EP19870905186 EP87905186A EP0328519A1 EP 0328519 A1 EP0328519 A1 EP 0328519A1 EP 19870905186 EP19870905186 EP 19870905186 EP 87905186 A EP87905186 A EP 87905186A EP 0328519 A1 EP0328519 A1 EP 0328519A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- training device
- motor
- exercise
- frame
- training
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/15—Arrangements for force transmissions
- A63B21/151—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains
- A63B21/154—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains using special pulley-assemblies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/005—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
- A63B21/0058—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters using motors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a training device for developing and strengthening the muscles and joints of an exercise person through back and forth movements under load.
- Such devices known in practice as body building devices or power machines, are known in which the load is formed by weights.
- These weights which are usually guided on rods, consist of individual elements of equal weight, which can be combined in any number to form a block, depending on the desired load. In the rest position, such a block is located at the lower end of a vertical guideway.
- the weights are more or less frequently pulled up and down again from their rest position by means of a handle and ropes which are fastened to the weight block and deflected by rollers at the upper end of the guideway.
- Training devices are also known in which springs, mostly tension springs, are used instead of weights.
- springs mostly tension springs
- the disadvantages of such devices are essentially the same as for the devices described above that work with weight elements. Adapting to individual load requirements is often even more difficult and only possible with considerable effort - apart from the difficulties of changing the springs, these cannot be combined to the same extent as weights. In order to be able to correspond to each load case, a large number of springs must therefore be kept available, which, in addition to requiring considerable space, also entails a high capital expenditure.
- training devices are known in which the movement of the exercising person is opposed by a braking torque by one or more hydraulic or pneumatic power cylinders.
- This type of power machine allows the muscles to be subjected to changing loads; however, such devices are characterized by a high level of technical complexity and high maintenance requirements, so that they are often out of the question for training studios for commercial reasons -
- the invention has for its object to provide a training device of the type mentioned, which avoids the disadvantages of the known devices and an individual adaptation of the load to the exercise person and the exercise to be carried out by the latter in a simple manner with the exclusion of any injury allowed.
- this object is achieved in that a reversible electric motor which can be braked beyond standstill is provided for generating the load, the terminal voltage of which can be steplessly increased by means of a control unit, and its output torque via a transmission into a linear force loading the person exercising is convertible.
- the adaptation of the training device to the respective exercise person and their respective exercise becomes particularly simple, since only the control device has to be controlled accordingly.
- the use of an electric motor instead of weights also allows the device to be used in any position, and there is no longer any risk of injury when the handle which transfers the load to the exercise person is suddenly released, since the motor moves the deflected parts more or less slowly depending on its speed leads back to its rest position, which also eliminates the risk of shock effects from noise.
- a motor for generating the load according to the invention is a direct current motor with a shunt characteristic, which expediently has a stator with permanent magnetic poles.
- control unit contains a transformer that can be connected to an AC network with stepless regulation of the secondary voltage and a full-wave rectifier connected to the secondary winding of the transformer, the output voltage of which is led to the terminals of the DC motor.
- the gear is a nut screw gear without self-locking.
- the nut screw gear is preferably equipped with a ball screw nut.
- a ball screw nut By using a ball nut in connection with a correspondingly designed ball screw, the friction occurring in the gearbox is kept extremely small.
- a trapezoidal screw with a correspondingly adjusted nut can be used instead, which significantly increases the structure of the gearbox cheaper.
- the longitudinal guides are formed by ball bearings that are displaceable on rails fixed to the frame. '.
- the aforementioned traverse can be provided with devices for attaching interchangeable handles for the exercise person.
- a simple device with preferably a vertical frame can be created. B. pulling and pushing the arms or bending the knees while supporting the shoulders can be carried out against a corresponding handle on the traverse.
- the nut screw transmission with the electric motor is encapsulated within the device frame and that at the ends of the cross member via rollers in the exercise areas endless ropes of the device are connected to which devices for attaching handles for the exercise person are attached.
- Such a design of the device allows in particular in particular, to implement the device with an L-shaped frame, in the horizontal part of which extends on the floor, the nut screw drive with the electric motor is accommodated below a lying surface for the exercise person and whose vertical part is designed as an open portal, with sections of the endless cables run on both sides of the lying surface and on both sides of the portal opening over the length of the frame legs.
- Such an angular device construction in conjunction with handles which can be attached to both the horizontal cable sections and the vertical cable sections and which can be exchanged as interchangeable sets enables the implementation of the most varied exercises for training almost all muscles and joints and creates a real universal device that can be adapted to a wide range of exercise persons and a wide variety of exercises in connection with the stepless regulation of the engine torque.
- the electric motor generating the load is reversible, that is, it can be changed in its direction of rotation.
- Such a reversal of the direction of rotation is not necessary for a simple exercise, for example a pulling or lifting exercise, if the exercise is carried out correctly, because after each loading stroke in which the motor is braked beyond standstill and moved in the opposite direction of rotation, the motor by itself through de Relief runs in its actual drive direction and returns the handle to the starting position.
- the control device contains a switching device for the direction of rotation of the electric motor, and the device is provided with signaling means, of which the switching device can be controlled at the ends of the back and forth movement.
- Such signaling means can be formed by fixed or also mechanically adjustable limit switches.
- a pulse counter which measures the pulses delivered by the transducer as a measure of the length of the back and forth - movement counts.
- the length and / or position of the to-and-fro movement can be adjusted without any mechanical intervention in adaptation to, for example, the body size of the exercise person and the exercise to be carried out in each case.
- control unit expediently contains a current sensor which, when the current consumption of the electric motor drops under its idling current, controls the switching device for the direction of rotation of the electric motor.
- a current sensor which, when the current consumption of the electric motor drops under its idling current, controls the switching device for the direction of rotation of the electric motor.
- control unit with a display and / or recording
- the device for the motor current is provided as a measure of the force exerted by the training person.
- the * load level and the number of exercise cycles already carried out can be displayed.
- the trainee can query further measured values via such a display.
- the load distribution to the left and right ropes for comparing muscles symmetrically to the longitudinal axis of the body can also be determined particularly expediently in that the endless ropes are connected to the crossbar via elastic members , the elongation of which can be detected by measuring sensors and which are fed to the display and / or recording device.
- the control unit for personal and / or exercise-related setting of the terminal voltage of the motor " and possibly the length and / or position of the back and forth movement and further parameters is programmable with the aid of an electronic computer.
- the device can be preset for a number of people who train on the device in immediate succession equip read, storage, recording, and printing element.
- Each of the device practitioner then receives a provided with a magnetic stripe card that contains all important for his training program information. Before the start of training, the card is inserted into the reader, and the Ste The device is adjusted to the corresponding voltage for the motor.
- the electronic control saves the number of exercises performed and, if so done, any changes in the load made during the exercise by manual entry by registering again on the card.
- Such a device It is then ideally suited for rehabilitation centers, where the individual exercises are pre-programmed on the card in advance, depending on the diagnosed diagnosis, and their success is later monitored.
- Fig. 1 is a front view of a first
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the device of FIG. 1,
- Fig .. 3 is a plan Looks-up 'the device according to
- FIG. 5 shows the side view of a further training device according to the invention with an L-shaped angled frame
- Fig. 6 is a front view of the device
- Fig. 7 is a plan view of the device
- FIG. 8 on a larger scale a vertical cross section along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 5.
- the training device shown in FLguxen 1 to 3 is a heat or steel device with a vertical frame 10, the vertical frame sides 12 of which are made of profiled steel and are connected to one another at the upper end by a cross member 14 and at the lower end by a cross member 16. Furthermore, there is a further transverse part 18 in the frame 10 at a distance from the lower transverse part 16, to which an electric motor 20 is flanged, the output shaft 22 of which extends through an opening in the transverse part 18.
- two guide rods 22 extend within the frame near the frame sides 12, on which a cross member 24 with ball bushings 26 is mounted for longitudinal displacement.
- the cross member 24 also contains in its center a Kugelumlauf ⁇ nut 28 through which a threaded spindle 30 extends.
- the threaded spindle 30 is mounted in the upper frame cross part 14 by means of a bearing 32 and in a fourth cross part 34 above the cross part 18 by means of a bearing 36 and with its end protruding downward from the cross part 34 by means of a coupling 38 with the shaft 40 of the electric motor pelt.
- the traverse 24 is provided with screw or plug-in openings for attaching various handles 42 (FIG. 2), which an exercise person standing or sitting in the frame 10 with the hands, shoulders or other parts of the body, depending on the type of exercise desired detected. Can also at the Openings 42 ropes 43 (FIG. 2) are fastened, which run over rollers 44 above the upper frame cross part 14 and possibly further rollers 46, 48 (FIG. 2) and are provided at the ends with handles 50 in order to withstand tensile forces at any angle to exercise the framework.
- the frame 10 in particular in the lower area, can in turn be equipped with support means such as a table or bench-like stem 52 in order to form a seating or lying surface for the exercise person.
- support means such as a table or bench-like stem 52 in order to form a seating or lying surface for the exercise person.
- These support means are preferably attached to the frame 10 in an easily detachable manner and permit an easy exchange of different constructions.
- an operating panel 56 is suspended from an arm 54 which is pivotally mounted on the frame cross part 14 and projects to the side, with which the exercise person changes the terminal tension of the electric motor 20 during training and thereby the load under which a specific exercise is carried out , can adjust.
- the electric motor 20 is preferably a direct current motor with a shunt characteristic, in particular a motor, the stator of which is equipped with permanent magnetic poles, so that the electromagnetic field occurring between the poles and the armature is independent of the terminal voltage of the motor.
- An electrical control device 60 which is only schematically indicated, serves for the voltage supply of the electric motor 20, which mainly contains a transformer 62 which can be connected to a conventional AC network and a full-wave rectifier 64 connected to the secondary winding of the transformer.
- the transformer is a regulating transformer and permits stepless regulation of the secondary voltage and thus also the rectified output voltage of the full-wave rectifier with which the electric motor 20 is is fed.
- the control range begins at a voltage of 0 volts or at least almost 0 volts, so that when the control unit is switched on, a state can be reached in which the motor 20 does not yet start to rotate due to the friction in the bearings and in the nut screw transmission.
- the electric motor 20 becomes as shown in the diagram 5 shows, with increasing current consumption, opposing an increasing torque M, which is converted into a linear loading force for the exercise person via the nut screw drive.
- This loading force can now be increased further, and adapted to the condition of the exercise person, that the voltage U is increased further with the aid of the regulating transformer. Although this will initially lead to a faster movement of the traverse in the drive direction of the motor, the person exercising will brake the traverse again with the correct setting of the motor voltage and be able to move it in the opposite direction (n- £ 0).
- the exercise person has by pulling the handle 50 (FIG. 2) the cross member 24 is pulled against the downward driving force of the motor 20 to the upper end position, it suffices to slowly let go of the handle 50 in a subsequent relaxation phase, whereby the motor automatically moves the cross member via the nut screw transmission without reversing the polarity of the terminal voltage in the lower starting position.
- control unit 60 is provided with a direction of rotation switch (not shown).
- the device can be equipped with conventional limit switches which stop the DC motor 20 when the traverse 24 reaches one or the other end position or switch over in the other direction of rotation.
- limit switches can be attached to the frame cross members 14 and 34 and can be actuated directly mechanically by the cross member 24.
- Such a measurement can be carried out, for example, by attaching a flag 66 to the clutch 38 or by toothing one of the two clutch parts in order thereby to inductively control a frame-fixed transducer 68 which delivers counting pulses to a counter contained in the control unit 60.
- a frame-fixed transducer 68 which delivers counting pulses to a counter contained in the control unit 60.
- the current consumption and the number of motion games can also be recorded, registered and displayed or printed out on paper by an electronic monitoring device (not shown), as was already explained in more detail at the beginning.
- an electronic monitoring device By designing such an electronic monitoring device as a computer, the device can be programmed in the manner described above for each exercise person and each exercise to be carried out or an entire exercise cycle.
- the frame 100 is L-shaped and has a box-shaped horizontal part 102, which extends directly over the floor at the installation site, and a vertical part 104, which consists of four columns 106 with a rectangular box profile, the lower ends of which are fastened to the horizontal frame part 102 and the upper ends of which are united by a frame-shaped end part 108 to form a rigid construction.
- the horizontal frame part 102 forms a sitting or lying surface for the operator, and the portal formed by the columns 106 and the frame-shaped end part 108 is dimensioned such that the exerciser can perform exercises in front of the portal and on the other hand for other exercises such as squats with a load shoulders can step into the portal.
- the box-shaped frame part 102 consists of: an upper wall 112, a lower wall 114 and two side walls 116 which enclose an elongated cavity 118 of rectangular cross section.
- the cavity 118 is closed off at the front end of the horizontal frame part 102 by a wall 120 which contains a bearing 122 for an elongated threaded spindle 124.
- the threaded spindle 124 extends over the entire length of the lying surface 110 and is mounted in a second bearing 126 at the beginning of the vertical frame part 104.
- a direct current motor -128 similar to the motor 20 according to FIG. 1 is arranged in the cavity 118, the output shaft 130 of which is aligned with the threaded spindle 124 and non-rotatably connected via a coupling 132.
- the threaded spindle 124 passes through a nut 134, which is inserted into the center of a cross member 136 and, like the nut 28 according to FIG. 1, is preferably designed as a recirculating ball nut (FIG. 8).
- the traverse 136 extends almost over the entire cross-sectional width of the cavity 118 and carries, at a distance from their ends, an open ball bushing 138, which is arranged in a longitudinally displaceable manner on a shaft 140 supported on the bottom 114 of the box-shaped frame part 112. In this way, the cross member 186 with the ball nut 134 arranged therein is held against rotation about the axis of the threaded spindle 124.
- the cross member 136 also carries a connection part 142 for an endless rope 144, which emerges from the cavity 118 through bores in the end wall 120 (not shown), whereupon it is deflected by a deflection roller 146 mounted on the frame part 112 in an inclined position runs over the lying surface 110 to a further deflection roller 148.
- the deflecting roller 148 leads the rope in front of the front column 106 of the vertical frame part 104 upward to a deflecting roller 150, from which it runs over the frame-shaped end part 108 to a fourth deflecting roller 152 which leads the rope 144 downwards again in front of the rear column part 106 , where it re-enters the cavity through an opening 154 and is returned to the connecting part 142 via a fifth deflecting roller 156.
- the connecting part 142 is designed in a known manner in such a way that the cable 144 is fastened to a spring member (not shown) which, depending on the size of the tensile force acting on the cable, is deflected to a greater or lesser extent in relation to the cross member 136 in the cable direction.
- a transducer measures this deflection and sends a signal proportional to the size of the deflection to a monitoring device (not shown) which compares the deflections in the two connecting parts 142 attached to the ends of the crossmember 136 and in conjunction with them the current consumption of the motor 128 calculates the load distribution on the two cables 144.
- a bridge 162 connects the two holders 160 and forms a handle for certain exercises that are carried out on the lying surface 110.
- the holders can also be provided with separate handles, on which the exercise person engages with one hand or one foot at a time.
- the bridge 162 is preferably fastened in an articulated manner to the holders 160, so that in this case too different forces can be exerted on the two cables 144 and detected by the sensors in the connecting parts 142.
- guide shafts or rails 164 are also fastened to the front sides of the columns 106, on which holders 166 (FIG. 5) are guided so as to be longitudinally displaceable.
- the holders 6 can in turn be connected to one another by bridges 168 to form handles, or alternatively can be equipped with individual handles. All these Hand ⁇ are exchanged as desired, thus forming Desired rates that quickly to adapt to * each fürzuon-. exercise can be exchanged.
- the load for the exercise person is generated in the same way as in the device according to FIGS. 1 to 3, for which purpose a control device similar to control device 60 according to FIG. 1 is provided, the illustration of which in FIG. 5 has been omitted is.
- control device for the training device according to FIGS. 5 to 8 can also be provided with an electronic computer which carries out any programming for the individual adaptation of the device to and by the exercise person allowed exercise to be performed.
- the reversal of the direction of rotation in the end positions can then also be determined from the computer, for which purpose the coupling 132 is provided with a flag 170 (or toothing), of which a sensor 172 is inductive in the same way as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3 being affected.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Un exerciseur pour développer et fortifier les muscles et les articulations par des mouvements de va-et-vient sous charge produit cette dernière grâce à un moteur électrique (20) réversible et pouvant être freiné en passant par l'arrêt. La tension aux bornes dudit moteur est régulable vers le haut en continu et son couple de sortie peut être converti, par l'intermédiaire d'un réducteur (28, 30), en une force linéaire faisant travailler les muscles de la personne qui s'entraîne. A cet effet, le moteur (20) est un moteur à courant continu à caractéristique shunt, qui possède un stator à pôles à aimants permanents. L'exerciseur selon l'invention permet, de manière simple, une adaptation individuelle de la charge à la personne qui s'entraîne et à l'exercice à exécuter, éventuellement avec une préprogrammation.An exerciser for developing and strengthening muscles and joints by back and forth movements under load produces the latter thanks to a reversible electric motor (20) which can be braked by stopping. The voltage at the terminals of said motor is continuously adjustable upwards and its output torque can be converted, by means of a reducer (28, 30), into a linear force making the muscles of the person who works entails. For this purpose, the motor (20) is a direct current motor with shunt characteristic, which has a pole stator with permanent magnets. The exerciser according to the invention allows, in a simple manner, an individual adaptation of the load to the person who is training and to the exercise to be performed, possibly with a preprogramming.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19868622196 DE8622196U1 (en) | 1986-08-19 | 1986-08-19 | Device for developing and strengthening the muscles and joints of the body |
DE8622196U | 1986-08-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0328519A1 true EP0328519A1 (en) | 1989-08-23 |
Family
ID=6797528
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19870905186 Withdrawn EP0328519A1 (en) | 1986-08-19 | 1987-08-19 | Training apparatus |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0328519A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU7809987A (en) |
DD (1) | DD261526A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE8622196U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1988001185A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2667237B1 (en) * | 1990-10-01 | 1996-06-28 | Stephanois Rech Mec | APPARATUS FOR MEASURING MUSCLE STRESS. |
GB2279577A (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1995-01-11 | Wu Hong Chi | Exercise apparatus |
ES2110171T3 (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1998-02-01 | Gegauf Fritz Ag | GYMNASTIC APPARATUS OF STRENGTH AND MUSCLE. |
CN102302835B (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2013-03-20 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Flexible cable driving unit |
KR101794909B1 (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-11-07 | 우정오 | Training machine comprising gravity control module |
US10661112B2 (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2020-05-26 | Tonal Systems, Inc. | Digital strength training |
US11745039B2 (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2023-09-05 | Tonal Systems, Inc. | Assisted racking of digital resistance |
US10335626B2 (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2019-07-02 | Tonal Systems, Inc. | Exercise machine with pancake motor |
US10589163B2 (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2020-03-17 | Tonal Systems, Inc. | Exercise machine safety enhancements |
US10486015B2 (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2019-11-26 | Tonal Systems, Inc. | Exercise machine enhancements |
US10617903B2 (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2020-04-14 | Tonal Systems, Inc. | Exercise machine differential |
US11285355B1 (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2022-03-29 | Tonal Systems, Inc. | Exercise machine enhancements |
US11878204B2 (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2024-01-23 | Tonal Systems, Inc. | First repetition detection |
US11998804B2 (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2024-06-04 | Tonal Systems, Inc. | Repetition phase detection |
CN117122886B (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2024-05-24 | 龙泉剑村科技有限公司 | Human body tension testing device |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2557802A1 (en) * | 1984-01-05 | 1985-07-12 | Roche Michel | TRACTIOMETER FOR GYMNASTICS OR MUSCLE REEDUCATION |
JPS61502380A (en) * | 1984-06-14 | 1986-10-23 | オ−ストヒユ−ゼン,アルバ−タス ダニエル | exercise equipment |
-
1986
- 1986-08-19 DE DE19868622196 patent/DE8622196U1/en not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-08-19 EP EP19870905186 patent/EP0328519A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-08-19 AU AU78099/87A patent/AU7809987A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1987-08-19 DD DD30617187A patent/DD261526A5/en unknown
- 1987-08-19 WO PCT/DE1987/000369 patent/WO1988001185A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8801185A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1988001185A1 (en) | 1988-02-25 |
DD261526A5 (en) | 1988-11-02 |
DE8622196U1 (en) | 1987-01-29 |
AU7809987A (en) | 1988-03-08 |
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