EP0308446B1 - Combined alarm, security and rescue system - Google Patents
Combined alarm, security and rescue system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0308446B1 EP0308446B1 EP88902581A EP88902581A EP0308446B1 EP 0308446 B1 EP0308446 B1 EP 0308446B1 EP 88902581 A EP88902581 A EP 88902581A EP 88902581 A EP88902581 A EP 88902581A EP 0308446 B1 EP0308446 B1 EP 0308446B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- room
- box
- room box
- data central
- alarm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/014—Alarm signalling to a central station with two-way communication, e.g. with signalling back
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/14—Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B27/00—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations
- G08B27/001—Signalling to an emergency team, e.g. firemen
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a combined alarm, security and rescue system, comprising a storage arrangement or room box for one or more breathing masks, which is readily available to users in an associated room, in order to prevent smoke poisoning, and a two-way communication arrangement for use in giving the alarm and monitoring a number of rooms with associated room boxes, for example rooms in high buildings (hotels, hospitals, office complexes, and the like).
- storage arrangement in general an arrangement which fits in with fixtures in a hotel room or the like and for example has the shape of a cupboard (box), a drawer or similar cubicle.
- the storage arrangement is generally designated as "room box”.
- Security systems are known for use on the outbreak of fire, on the occurence of extreme smoke development, on break-in attempts and in various other situations which are to be overseen, for example for use in hotels, in hospitals, in office complexes, on board cruise vessels, on board offshore installations etc., where a number of people can be gathered together in small or large groups in a number or rooms.
- Such known systems have employed for example manually releasable detectors or detectors which are released by automatic sensing of movement, smoke development, heat development etc.
- Alarm systems are, for example, known from WO84/02216, EP-A-0 063 876 and DE-C-3 405 745.
- the detectors can for their part release on actuation light and/or sound alarms locally and/or at more remotely disposed locations or they can emit another signal to a central control or signal for the release of sprinkler devices or the like.
- Such known systems have however been burdened with certain deficiences and have in many instances been found to be inadequate, especially when concerned with saving human lives under difficult conditions.
- the aim is to adjust the conditions for a system with which one can get a ready survey and control of the presence of persons in the various rooms together with a survey and control of available equipment, such as breathing mask, in the rooms of interest.
- the objective is to keen breathing masks and other equipment of interest in a room box and by means of remote sensing from a data central of possible opening of the room box, the aim is to ensure that breathing masks and other equipment are intact and ready for use on relevant occasions.
- the aim is to establish a two-way communication system from and to the data exchange to and from each individual room via the associated room box.
- the objective is to allow the room box in each individual room to serve as a separate communication link to and from the data exchange, so that one can have a constant open communication line between the data central and the individual room with associated continuous control of the room box. It is clear that the communication system can be rather complicated in the simultaneous communication with each and all rooms via the data central, but with the use of simple, coded signals one can still achieve a rapid and effective communication even in large systems which shall control a large number of separate room boxes.
- the system according to the invention is characterised in that the room box is connected via a microswitch or similar actuation arrangement wirelessly or via wires to a data central with data screen and printer, and that there is established two-way communication from the room box to the data exchange and from the data exchange to alarm emitters for light and sound on the room box, the data central being adapted by means of its own microprocessor to emit signals for the release of alarms to rooms individually or in groups on one or more floors, as required, via the alarm emitter for light and/or sound for associated room boxes, while the microswitch in connection with the room box is adapted by manual or other actuation to release an equivalent signal to the data central for indicating room number, floor, moment of signal release, and the like.
- the system involves being able to communicate in certain instances with a particular room box or a particular group of room boxes in the cases this is preferred, while in other instances one can communicate with large groups of room boxes or with each and all room boxes simultaneously.
- each room box which can be provided with breathing mask, flashlight and the like, is sealed and adapted to release, via the microbreaker, equivalent signals to the data central on opening the room box for withdrawal of breathing mask, flashlight and the like.
- the system can be utilised for controlling that the sealed room box is intact in a condition fully ready for use, as a system for warning the moment of opening the room box together with recording centrally which room number and which floor is in question. If the room box is opened unintentionally, this is announced automatically to the data central and one is thereby warned about tampering with the breathing mask or other equipment. Under normal conditions after such warning about tampering with said equipment, personnel can check the rooms in question and ensure that the breathing mask and other equipment is intact and ready for use.
- the opening function can itself serve to emit return messages (feed back) to the data central if the emitted message or emitted warning from the data central has actually been understood and carried out.
- the data central With such a return message the data central consequently obtains confirmation and can simultaneously record that the use is present at the room in question, from which the return message occurs via the room box.
- the return message or the warning from the room box show with coded signals the moment in time, room number, floor number and other relevant data.
- each room box is coupled to one or more additional microswitches for separate monitoring special conditions or special equipment, such as door- or window-sensing or smoke-, heat- or movement-sensing arrangements in the associated room, the one or more additional microswitches being coupled to the data central via the room box for recording and/or warning of the data central by actuation of said arrangement.
- additional microswitches for separate monitoring special conditions or special equipment, such as door- or window-sensing or smoke-, heat- or movement-sensing arrangements in the associated room, the one or more additional microswitches being coupled to the data central via the room box for recording and/or warning of the data central by actuation of said arrangement.
- the invention in this connection is further characterised in that the one or more further microswitches are adapted via the room box to emit sound and/or light warnings directly to the associated room on actuation of said door-, window-, smoke-, heat- and/or movement sensing arrangement.
- the one or more further microswitches are adapted via the room box to emit sound and/or light warnings directly to the associated room on actuation of said door-, window-, smoke-, heat- and/or movement sensing arrangement.
- the communication system can be made especially effective in that the room box is provided with one or more arrangements for illustrating specific messages, and that the room box is provided with a special microswitch for receipt or return notification of received messages or warnings,
- the room box is permanently coupled to a battery, which can supply equipment connected to the room box with a separate supply of current, for example on a power failure, the battery of the systems being connected to main power via a tranformer/regulator.
- room box is connected to the data central via a sender card and a receiver card and coaxial broad band cable, in which another communication can be effected simulaneously via TV, video and the like.
- the room box can be connected to the data central via a sender card in a wireless transmitter and a receiver card in a wireless receiver, the transmitter and the receiver being adapted to communicate with equivalent receivers and equivalent transmitters in the data exchange.
- Fig. 1 shows the system according to the invention in a block diagram.
- Fig. 3 shows shematically an alarm box for alarm signals which issue from the data central to the different single rooms.
- Fig. 2 shows schematically an alarm box for alarm signals which enter from the different single rooms to the data central.
- Fig. 4 shows a floor box to which there are connected the individual rooms in a floor of a building.
- Figs. 5 and 6 show the front and the one side of a room box according to a first embodiment for use for example in a hotel.
- Fig. 7 and 8 shows the front and the one side of a room box according to a second embodiment for use for example in a cabin of a residential platform of an offshore installation.
- Fig. 9-11 show a floor plan of a hotel, where the plan illustrates marked warnings and messages to and from the different hotel rooms, as can be recorded for example in the reception of the hotel.
- the present invention finds application in many different areas where a number of people have more or less permanent or more or less occasional residence, especially in connection with overnight stays.
- permanent residence quarters such as apartment houses or similar residences complete with caretaker or similar security service.
- hotels or similar places for overnight stays cruise ships or similar passenger ships or other larger vessels together with residential platforms and similar installations at sea.
- Each area of application can have special requirements on safety and control, but can at the same time have several requirements which are common or which can be solved separately with similar simple means.
- a first area of use shows an application in a hotel, especially designed for guests of the hotel.
- a data central 10 that can be established for example in connection with a reception in the hotel.
- Low voltage (12v) Direct Current wire connections 15 from the battery 14, are connected via two main fuses 16 to wire connections 17 to a converter 18.
- Wire connection 19 of Alternating Current (220v) from the converter 18 delivers current to a PC-operator station 21.
- the operator station 21 comprises a data screen 21a, a memory 21b and a keyboard 21c. From the operator station 21 extends a wire connection 22 to a printer 23.
- a first multicable 24 from the fuses 16 passes to a first alarm box 25 for producing outgoing alarm signals (sound and light signals), that is to say for producing signals from the data exchange 10 to external rooms.
- a second multicable 26 passes from the memory 21b of the PC terminal to a second alarm box 27 for incoming alarm signals, that is to say for signals which enter the data central from external rooms.
- the multicables 24, 26 are connected to each other via a third multicable 28 and the alarm boxes 25, 27. From each alarm box 25 and 27 there pass a number of multicables 29a, 29b, 29c and 30a, 30b, 30c to a respective floor box 31a, 31b etc. in a corresponding number of floors. In the illustrated embodiment there are only shown a number of three cables to three floors, while in practice there can be arranged a larger number of floors and a corresponding larger number of cables.
- the whole system including the communication arrangement and the individual room boxes with associated signal givers and signal receivers, is normally connected to a common main power system which can be changed over to a separate battery system. If necessary the communication arrangement can be served by a separate battery system in the data central and a corresponding separate battery system for each single room.
- Fig. 1 single wire connections and multicable connections, but alternatively there can be employed instead of multicable connections fiber cables or coaxial broad band cables, for example with parallel use of coaxial broad band cables for normal TV transmission or video transmission to the hotel rooms separately.
- the wireless system can comprise for example at the data exchange and in each single room a transmitter, a receiver, a regulator, a microswitch, sound and light alarm producers, separate indicators (data screen, printer, warning arrangements), batteries, converter, coupling to the network, etc., without concrete details of the same being shown herein.
- Fig. 2 the alarm box 27 is shown for incoming alarm signals, that is to say alarm signals which are transmitted from the single room to the data central.
- a microprocessor 36 for alarm control with associated coupling bar 37 for the coupling of cables, herein illustrated by the cable 30a.
- coupling points for the cable 26 directly connected to the microprocessor 36 and at 39 there are shown coupling points for the cable 28 directly connected the microprocessor 36.
- Fig. 3 there is shown the alarm box 25 for outgoing alarm signals, that is to say alarm signals which are transmitted from the data exchange to the single room.
- a microprocessor 44 is shown with a series of relays 45a, 45b, etc. for each floor. By arranging several print cards on top of each other several alarm signals can be emitted as required.
- Two cables 29a and 29b (one for each floor) are shown which are connected to their respective relays 45a and 45b.
- a floor box 31a there is shown a floor box 31a.
- Each floor box 31a, 31b, etc. is mounted in its respective floor and forms a connection between each room of the floor in question and the data exchange.
- the cables 32a and 32b-32j which come from their respective room boxes 33a and 33b-33j, pass into the floor box 31a and into the floor box 31b, etc., separately to a common alarm coupling bar 51 and to common Direct Current (+/-) coupling bars 52 and 53. From the coupling bar 51 the multicable 30a passes to the alarm box 27, while from the coupling bars 52, 53 wires pass from the multicable 29a to the alarm box 25.
- the cables 30a, 30b, 30c, etc. from the alarm box 27 can be combined into a common cable to two or more floor boxes 31a, 31b, etc.
- the cables 29a, 29b, etc. pass from the alarm box 25 and separately directly to their respective floor boxes 31a, 31b, etc.
- a room box transmitter can operate in the following manner: On opening the room box, the microswitch of the room box is activated and this activates at the same time the room box transmitter, which then gets current for example from a battery.
- the room box transmitter sends simultaneously a coded signal to a receiver in the data exchange. This central receiver gives a signal furthermore to a data machine for recording and indication that the room box in question has opened (activated).
- the room box receiver in a controlled room functions in the following manner: On the room box receiver (which can be permanently coupled to a battery in the room box) receiving a coded signal from the transmiter in the data central various functions in the room in question can be controlled. By actuating via the transmitter of the data exchange and the receiver of the room box a microswitch in connection with a battery-controlled installation of the room box there can be released for example alarms via light and sound producers in connection with the room box.
- both room box receiver and room box transmitter are permanently connected to the battery system of the room box. This battery system can in turn be connected to the network in the usual known manner via AC/DC converter and change over breaker which are activated on a power failure.
- a broad band system there can be used a transmitter card, a receiver card, a regulator, a microswitch, sound and light alarm producers and batteries which are coupled via a converter and change over breaker to the mains voltage.
- the microswitch is activated, which in turn activates the transmitter card which gets current from the battery.
- the transmitter card then emits a coded signal to a receiver card in the data exchange via coaxial broad band cable, in which there can simultaneously take place another communication, for example TV/video transmission.
- a main receiver card then gives information further into the data exchange about which room box has been activated and opens simultaneously for further communication via data machine.
- the receiver card functions in the following manner:
- the receiver card in combination with the room box receives a coded signal from the transmitter card in the exchange via the associated coaxial broad band cable as mentioned above.
- This transmitter card in the exchange is controlled from the data machine.
- the receiver card in the room box records the coded signal and emits a corresponding alarm via light and sound producers on the room box.
- Said transmitter card and receiver card in combination with the room box comprises a broad band transmitter and receiver together with associated microprocessor, and all of said components are connected to the battery of the room box, so that operation is also ensured in the case of power failure. If desired there can be employed in combination with a broad band system or in other wiring systems extra uninterruptable power supply in the data central and/or at other suitable locations, in order to ensure that the installation also functions under extreme conditions of power failure from the mains voltage.
- FIG. 5 and 6 there is shown an example of a room box 33a which is designed for use in a hotel room and more specifically for use in a double room, that is to say for example for use for two lodging guests and a third casually visiting guest.
- the room box consists of five units 331, 332, 333, 334 and 335 placed together.
- the uppermost unit 331 includes a pair of sound producers 55, two light producers 56, 57 (for example with red and green lights) and a set of microswitches 58.
- the next three units 332, 333 and 334 include their respective front doors 59 with their respective microswitches 58.
- the door 59 provides access to a chamber 60 which can include a breathing mask 61.
- the fifth, lowermost unit 335 includes diverse communication equipment , for example battery, transmitter card, receiver, microprocessor and the like (not shown further).
- a first indicating lamp 65 which when activated provides for example a direction "GO TO EXIT”
- a second indicating lamp 66 which when activated provides for example a direction "REMAIN IN THE ROOM”.
- a primary sound and light signal can be emitted via the sound producer 55 and the light producers 56, 57 on the upper unit 331 of the room box 33a.
- the one light producer 56 can for example emit a flashing light signal, while the other light producer 57 can for example illuminate a particular direction, such as a instructions about fetching out of the box and putting into use breathing masks together with fetching out flashlights etc.
- a microswitch will be actuated, and thereby a corresponding signal will also be emitted back to the date exchange 10 about one or more such doors having been opened. Consequently there will thereby be emitted a clear return message that guests in question a) are present and b) have been warned together with c) having followed presumably a first instruction.
- the data exchange has thereby received in the return message via the microswitch confirmation that the conditions a-c are under control in the room in question, that is to say the return message that the guest or guests are in the room and have received the warning and have complied with the first direction.
- Fig. 7 and 8 there is shown room box 33a′ which is designed for use in a bed- or living room for the crew on board a residential platform, on board a boat or in another connection, for example for service at a hotel.
- a room box corresponding essentially to the room as shown in Fig. 2 and 3, with the only difference that the lowermost unit is provided with four alarm indicating lamps 67-70 and an alarm receipt button or extra microswitch 71 instead of the indicating lamps 65, 66.
- the four lamps 67-70 can indicate various instructions, for example that the occupants shall "REMAIN IN THE ROOM", or "GO TO MEETING PLACE” or "GO TO RESCUE LOCATION” or "EXIT THE ROOM IMMEDIATELY” etc.
- the room boxes 33a′ can if desired be employed in the same system as the room boxes 33a according to Fig. 5 and 6.
- the return message from each individual room to the data exchange is valuable in several connections, but in particular it is important for rescue crews who are to assist guests and other persons in a rescue situation and for fire crews and others who are to safeguard the rescue conditions during the rescue operations.
- a more remote parallel operating data exchange at the fire station, at the police station or in security personnel.
- Fig. 9-11 there is shown an example of a screen display in the data central for illustrating a floor plan 75 for a hotel, in which there are shown sixteen separate hotel rooms numbered from "201" to "216". Corresponding floor plans can be assigned to each floor.
- the screen display itself there can be written out on the printer a corresponding illustration as shown in Fig. 9-11, but simultaneously an indication of date, hour, operator, etc., such as shown lowermost to the right in Fig. 9-11, that is to say in the present case separate hours (20:25:18 o'clock, 20:27:20 o'clock and 20:27:45 o'clock) for three different indicators on the floor plan.
- Fig. 9 there are indicated by a first cross-hatching all the rooms which are rented out and where theoretically guests can be found. Said rented rooms which are illustrated by cross-hatching in the floor chart 75 are indicated to the left of Fig. 9 in column form in the column marked A.
- a column B the room numbers for all rooms in which microswitches which show that the warning is received are released and that breathing masks or other equipment are taken out and are expectedly made ready for use.
- column C To the left in column C there are indicated two of the rented rooms from which return messages are missing.
- keys There can be concretely checked outside the present system whether keys are delivered from reception to said rooms in column C. If the last-mentioned is the case one can start further investigations, for example by ringing up on the telephone, in order to establish whether the guest is present in the room. If desired, there can be effected continuous warning both to the rooms as indicated in column C as well as to all the rooms which are not indicated as rented in Fig. 9.
- the return messages automatically coming in which are recorded in column B in Fig. 10, can arrive at individually different points of time and then each has separate recording. If desired there can for example also be recorded at the printer the point of time of each single return message and be recorded any extra investigation which is effected over and above the retrun messages which are indicated in column B.
- Fig. 11 there is emitted for certain rooms, such as indicated in column D to the left of Fig. 11 and as indicated by vertical lines in the floor plan 75, a second message of a first type (for example "REMAIN IN THE ROOM"), while there is emitted for the remaining rooms, such as indicated in column E to the left of Fig. 11 and as indicated by horizontal lines in the floor plan 75, a second message of a second type (for example "GO TO MEETING PLACE").
- the third column C to the left of Fig. 11 is still under attention for possible further investigation.
- the communication system is based on simple signals emitted from the data exchange and received separately in each room.
- the communication system is based on simple signals emitted from each separate room and correspondingly received separately in the data exchange.
- the instructions and the messages can be recorded separately, but can for example be indicated together on the data screen as a floor plan or similar survey plan respectively in chart form and/or in another manner at a printer.
- each individual room box as storage boxes for diverse safety equipment, such as breathing masks and flashlights, and in this connection combining withdrawal of such safety equipment with an emission of a signal, which is released by microswitch on opening the door to appropriate stroage boxes, there is the possibility of achieving ready and rapid two-way communication between the data central and the individual room with specific return messages.
- the plan survey there is the possibility of obtaining effective insight into approaching the problem for each individual room and for each individual floor based on return messages gradually as the room boxes are opened.
- the microswitch in the door lock can be used for warning of the opening and closing of the door.
- a second microswitch can be arranged in association with a main switch (for light, radio, TV, etc.) which is actuated by the same key as the door key and immediately the second microswitch is actuated there can be emitted a corresponding signal to the data central that the room is in use.
- the key is preferably locked in the main switch as long as the main switch is connected. Immediately the key is taken out of the main switch a warning can be emitted to the data central.
- intruders lock themselves into the room when the key is in position in the main switch and the main switch shall be connected thereby, there can be emitted signals to the data central and separately to warning arrangements in the room in question via the microswitche of the foor lock and via the room box. It is also possible to connect other control operations (warning of the appearance of water, smoke or heat, overseeing paintings, safe, windows or other things) to additional microswitches for warnings via the room box to the data central or via the room box to separate warning arrangements in the room in question.
- the system can be utilised for warning about ordinary things, such as consumption from the bar cabinet and the use of pay TV programs, and the like.
- the system can be used for indicating in the data central for example the starting and finishing of cleaning and clearance of the individual rooms for new guests.
- a communication system can be established which can daily have great significance in a reception or similar room, in order to provide complete and accurate overseeing of each individual room in a routine manner, based on simple routine controls.
- a communication system can be established which can daily have great significance in a reception or similar room, in order to provide complete and accurate overseeing of each individual room in a routine manner, based on simple routine controls.
- use of the bar cabinet use of the telephone, use of TV/video or other similar services can be recorded.
- Control of the presence of guest/guests in the individual room including the time of arrival in the room and departure from the room of the guest/guests.
- a particular advantage is that the communication system can be utilised in an economically favourable manner in connection with conventional wiring for TV/video transmission systems, that is to say based on the same coaxial broad band cable and associated equipment which is used for TV/video transmission, but with diverse extra equipment connected to each individual room and into the data central into reception and into intermediate stations for example in the different floor boxes.
- the system according to the invention can be connected by relatively simple means to existing coaxial cable lines for TV transmission or video transmission internally in a hotel or to another coaxial cable line which is employed for other purposes in connection with hospitals or similar institutions, so that there can be effected a common, daily overseeing of the TV/video system or similar known internal communication system and the system according to the invention with connected functions.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Audible And Visible Signals (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88902581T ATE79480T1 (de) | 1987-03-18 | 1988-03-16 | Kombiniertes alarm-, sicherheits- und rettungssystem. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO871097A NO871097L (no) | 1987-03-18 | 1987-03-18 | Alarm-, overvaakings- og redningssystem. |
NO871097 | 1987-03-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0308446A1 EP0308446A1 (en) | 1989-03-29 |
EP0308446B1 true EP0308446B1 (en) | 1992-08-12 |
Family
ID=19889780
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88902581A Expired - Lifetime EP0308446B1 (en) | 1987-03-18 | 1988-03-16 | Combined alarm, security and rescue system |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0308446B1 (no) |
JP (1) | JPH01502064A (no) |
AT (1) | ATE79480T1 (no) |
AU (1) | AU594869B2 (no) |
DE (1) | DE3873666T2 (no) |
DK (1) | DK164422C (no) |
FI (1) | FI85920C (no) |
NO (2) | NO871097L (no) |
WO (1) | WO1988007245A1 (no) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019175593A3 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-10-31 | Greg Johnson | Alarm system, sprinkler system and methods thereof |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IES61004B2 (en) * | 1994-03-24 | 1994-10-05 | A & E Software Limited | Computer system |
GB2355330B (en) * | 1999-10-13 | 2002-12-18 | Walter Johnston Halkerston | Warning system |
DE50310409D1 (de) * | 2003-03-27 | 2008-10-09 | Blohm Voss Ag | Schiff mit einem Lichtwellenleiternetzwerk |
JP2018138737A (ja) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-09-06 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 制御システム、制御方法、および制御プログラム |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3797009A (en) * | 1970-11-05 | 1974-03-12 | C Crudgington | Room status system for hotels |
US3668682A (en) * | 1970-11-20 | 1972-06-06 | Texas Oil Electric Co | Nurse call and alarm system for nursing homes and the like |
US4015250A (en) * | 1975-09-02 | 1977-03-29 | Larsen's Manufacturing Company | Alarm for removal of a fire extinguisher |
US4361832A (en) * | 1977-01-28 | 1982-11-30 | Cole Martin T | Automatic centralized monitoring system |
EP0063876A1 (en) * | 1981-04-16 | 1982-11-03 | EMI Limited | Alarm system and a sensor module therefor |
DE3237279A1 (de) * | 1982-10-08 | 1984-04-12 | Original Marko Orientierungsmittel Günter Reuter, 6360 Friedberg | Ueberwachungseinrichtung fuer grossgebaeude |
EP0147385B1 (en) * | 1982-11-26 | 1988-04-20 | Hans Gunnar Holmgren | A locality supervision system |
DE3326526A1 (de) * | 1983-07-22 | 1985-01-31 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Gefahrenmeldeanlage |
DE3405745C2 (de) * | 1984-02-17 | 1986-03-20 | Hans 4030 Ratingen Farmont | Handfeuerlöscher mit Wandhalter |
US4617561A (en) * | 1985-03-11 | 1986-10-14 | Second Chance Systems, Inc. | Emergency light and smoke alarm system |
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1987
- 1987-03-18 NO NO871097A patent/NO871097L/no unknown
-
1988
- 1988-03-16 AT AT88902581T patent/ATE79480T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-16 JP JP63502473A patent/JPH01502064A/ja active Pending
- 1988-03-16 DE DE8888902581T patent/DE3873666T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-16 AU AU14240/88A patent/AU594869B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-03-16 WO PCT/NO1988/000021 patent/WO1988007245A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1988-03-16 EP EP88902581A patent/EP0308446B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-18 NO NO884619A patent/NO162588C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-16 FI FI885291A patent/FI85920C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-17 DK DK642488A patent/DK164422C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019175593A3 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-10-31 | Greg Johnson | Alarm system, sprinkler system and methods thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO884619L (no) | 1988-10-18 |
EP0308446A1 (en) | 1989-03-29 |
DE3873666D1 (de) | 1992-09-17 |
AU1424088A (en) | 1988-10-10 |
ATE79480T1 (de) | 1992-08-15 |
NO871097D0 (no) | 1987-03-18 |
FI85920B (fi) | 1992-02-28 |
DK642488A (da) | 1988-12-14 |
DE3873666T2 (de) | 1993-02-11 |
DK164422B (da) | 1992-06-22 |
DK164422C (da) | 1992-11-16 |
WO1988007245A1 (en) | 1988-09-22 |
NO871097L (no) | 1988-09-19 |
FI885291A0 (fi) | 1988-11-16 |
NO884619D0 (no) | 1988-10-18 |
NO162588B (no) | 1989-10-09 |
JPH01502064A (ja) | 1989-07-13 |
DK642488D0 (da) | 1988-11-17 |
FI85920C (fi) | 1992-06-10 |
NO162588C (no) | 1990-01-17 |
AU594869B2 (en) | 1990-03-15 |
FI885291A (fi) | 1988-11-16 |
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