EP0302309B1 - Toe iron for safety ski bindings - Google Patents
Toe iron for safety ski bindings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0302309B1 EP0302309B1 EP88111720A EP88111720A EP0302309B1 EP 0302309 B1 EP0302309 B1 EP 0302309B1 EP 88111720 A EP88111720 A EP 88111720A EP 88111720 A EP88111720 A EP 88111720A EP 0302309 B1 EP0302309 B1 EP 0302309B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base plate
- ski
- pivot pin
- pin
- swivel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/08535—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw
- A63C9/0855—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw pivoting about a vertical axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/001—Anti-friction devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
- A63C9/08571—Details of the release mechanism using axis and lever
Definitions
- the invention relates to a toe of a safety ski binding according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a generic toe of a safety ski binding is also known from FR-A-1 503 849.
- the shell-like sole holder is held in its normal position by means of two springs.
- This construction is on the one hand comparatively complicated and therefore prone to failure and on the other hand has two different compression springs with different spring characteristics, so that different forces are opposed here depending on the direction in which the sole holder is deflected.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a toe for safety ski bindings with a cup-like sole holder which both meets the requirements of modern skiing, in particular has a good reset characteristic and meets the standards, and also consists of only a few individual parts, the movable ones Parts should only perform rotary movements.
- the front jaw shown has in the usual way a base plate 1 which is screwed onto a ski 3 by means of screws 2.
- the base plate has a sliding plate 4, which consists of a material with a low coefficient of friction and is used in a known manner to support the front end of the ski shoe sole.
- the front end of the base plate with respect to the running direction carries a vertical journal 5, on which a swivel arm 6 is mounted.
- This swivel arm extends in its normal position shown in Fig. 1 transversely to the longitudinal direction of the ski and is supported on a base plate-fixed stop 7, which is arranged according to the invention so that it secures the swivel arm against movement out of the normal position towards the ski tip.
- the stop 7 is advantageously arranged in the central vertical longitudinal plane of the jaw and is designed as a pin on which one end of a helical tension spring 8 is suspended, which engages with its other end on a pin 9 of a sole holder 10.
- the upper wall of the sole holder is partially cut away.
- the swivel arm 6 carries an axle pin 11 which runs parallel to the axle pin 5 and on which the sole holder is mounted.
- the axle pin 5 extends through at least one wall of the sole holder 10, for which purpose an elongated hole 12 curved around the axle pin 11 is provided. The arrangement of this elongated hole is such that, starting from the normal position according to FIG.
- the sole holder 10 engages a force which exceeds the pretension of the coil tension spring 8 and which is directed to the left, that is to say downward in relation to the illustration, the sole holder 10 pivots about the axle pin 5 with appropriate tensioning of the screw tension spring. As a result of their connection via the axle pin 11 this movement is also carried out by the swivel arm 6. In this case, for example, the pivoting movement of the sole holder can be limited by a part of it striking the stop 7 fixed to the base plate. The sole holder is also automatically reset to the normal position Release the ski boot or when the force acting in the release direction decreases by releasing the tension spring 8.
- the pin 9 of the sole holder 10 can also be arranged so that it can be adjusted so that the pretension and thus the release resistance of the helical tension spring 8 can be changed.
- a ski binding designer offers further construction variants based on his specialist knowledge. It is essential for the present invention that the swivel arm 6 cannot move from its normal position to the tip of the ski and that the sole holder 10 swivels depending on the load on the axle pin 5 or 11 lying on the load side. It is thereby achieved in a simple manner that within the so-called elastic zone of the ski boot no movement towards the tip of the ski can take place, which would load or even prevent the return of the sole holder after a shock if no boot release is necessary.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Vorderbacken einer Sicherheits-Skibindung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a toe of a safety ski binding according to the preamble of claim 1.
Derartige Vorderbacken gehören seit langem zum papierenen Stand der Technik (siehe z.B. FR-A-1432734), haben jedoch keinen Eingang in die Praxis gefunden. Bei diesen Konstruktionen stützt sich der Schwenkarm entgegen der Skilaufrichtung am grundplattenfesten Anschlag ab. Dieses bedingt, daß die Feder auch den vom Schuh auf den Sohlenhalter ausgeübten Einspanndruck aufnehmen muß. Dieses beeinfluß den Auslösewiderstand zur seitlichen Schuhfreigabe, so daß derartige Konstruktionen den heutigen Sicherheitsnormen nicht entsprechen. Vorgeschlagene Konstruktionen, die Feder vom Einspanndruck zu entlasten, sind praktisch unbrauchbar, da sie den beim Skilaufen auftretenden Anforderungen nicht gerecht werden. Gegebenenfalls kann sogar eine Sicherheitsauslösung verhindert werden. Auf alle Fälle besitzt jedoch der Auslösewiderstand eine zu große Streubreite. Hierin liegt wohl der Grund, daß derartige Vorderbacken nicht auf den Markt gekommen sind.Such toe pieces have long been part of the paper state of the art (see e.g. FR-A-1432734), but have not found any practical application. In these constructions, the swivel arm is supported against the direction of skiing on the base plate-fixed stop. This means that the spring must also absorb the clamping pressure exerted by the shoe on the sole holder. This influences the release resistance for the lateral release of the shoe, so that such constructions do not meet today's safety standards. Proposed designs to relieve the spring of the clamping pressure are practically unusable, since they do not meet the requirements that arise when skiing. If necessary, even a safety trigger can be prevented. In any case, however, the trigger resistance is too wide. This is probably the reason why such front jaws did not come onto the market.
Weiter liegt eine Reihe von Vorschlägen vor, Vorderbacken mit einem schalenbackenartigen Sohlenhalter so zu gestalten, daß bei einem seitlichen Ausschwenken des Sohlenhalters dieser innerhalb der sogenannten Elastizitätszone keine Bewegung zur Skispitze hin ausführt (siehe z.B. DE-OS 1917117 und 1964306). Hier wird der Drehbewegung des Sohlenhalters zunächst eine Verschiebebewegung in Richtung Skischuh überlagert. Die vorgeschlagenen Konstruktionen sind jedoch einerseits vielteilig und andererseits filigran und störungsempfindlich.Furthermore, there are a number of proposals to design front jaws with a cup-like sole holder in such a way that when the sole holder is pivoted out to the side, it moves within the so-called elastic zone does not move towards the ski tip (see, for example, DE-OS 1917117 and 1964306). Here, the rotary movement of the sole holder is initially overlaid by a sliding movement in the direction of the ski boot. However, the proposed constructions are multi-part on the one hand and on the other hand delicate and sensitive to faults.
Aus der FR-A-1 503 849 ist ebenfalls ein gattungsgemäßer Vorderbacken einer Sicherheits-Skibindung bekannt. Dort wird jedoch der schalenartige Sohlenhalter mittels zweier Federn in seiner Normallage gehalten. Diese Konstruktion ist einerseits vergleichsweise kompliziert und dadurch störanfällig und weist andererseits zwei unterschiedliche Druckfedern mit unterschiedlicher Federcharakteristik auf, so daß hier unterschiedliche Kräfte je nach Richtung des Auslenkens des Sohlenhalters entgegengesetzt werden.A generic toe of a safety ski binding is also known from FR-A-1 503 849. There, however, the shell-like sole holder is held in its normal position by means of two springs. This construction is on the one hand comparatively complicated and therefore prone to failure and on the other hand has two different compression springs with different spring characteristics, so that different forces are opposed here depending on the direction in which the sole holder is deflected.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, einen Vorderbacken für Sicherheits-Skibindungen mit einem schalenbackenartigen Sohlenhalter zu schaffen, der sowohl den Anforderungen des modernen Skilaufs entspricht, insbesondere eine gute Rückstellcharakteristik hat und die Normen erfüllt, als auch aus nur wenigen Einzelteilen besteht, wobei die beweglichen Teile nur Drehbewegungen ausführen sollen.The object of the present invention is to provide a toe for safety ski bindings with a cup-like sole holder which both meets the requirements of modern skiing, in particular has a good reset characteristic and meets the standards, and also consists of only a few individual parts, the movable ones Parts should only perform rotary movements.
Ausgehend von einem Vorderbacken gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentansprüchs 1 ist dies erfindungsgemäß durch dessen kennzeichnenden Merkmale erreicht.Starting from a toe piece according to the preamble of patent claim 1, this is achieved according to the invention by its characteristic features.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes ist im folgenden anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen erfindungsgemäßen Vorderbacken in Draufsicht in seiner Normalstellung,
- Fig. 2
- den Vorderbacken entsprechend Fig. 1, jedoch mit in Skilaufrichtung gesehen nach rechts ausgeschwenktem Sohlenhalter und
- Fig. 3
- den Vorderbacken mit nach links ausgeschwenktem Sohlenhalter.
- Fig. 1
- a front jaw according to the invention in plan view in its normal position,
- Fig. 2
- 1, but with the sole holder swiveled out to the right and viewed in the direction of skiing
- Fig. 3
- the toe with the sole holder swung out to the left.
Der dargestellte Vorderbacken besitzt in üblicher Weise eine Grundplatte 1, die mittels Schrauben 2 auf einen Ski 3 geschraubt ist. An ihrem schuhseitigen Ende weist die Grundplatte eine Gleitplatte 4 auf, die aus einem Material mit niedrigem Reibungskoeffizienten besteht und in bekannter Weise zum Abstützen des vorderen Endes der Skischuhsohle dient. Das in Bezug auf die Laufrichtung vordere Ende der Grundplatte trägt einen vertikalen Achszapfen 5, auf dem ein Schwenkarm 6 gelagert ist. Dieser Schwenkarm erstreckt sich in seiner in Fig. 1 dargestellten Normallage quer zur Skilängsrichtung und stützt sich an einem grundplattenfesten Anschlag 7 ab, der erfindungsgemäß so angeordnet ist, daß er den Schwenkarm gegen eine Bewegung aus der Normallage heraus zur Skispitze hin sichert.The front jaw shown has in the usual way a base plate 1 which is screwed onto a ski 3 by means of
In vorteilhafter Weise ist der Anschlag 7 in der mittleren vertikalen Längsebene des Backens angeordnet und als Stift ausgebildet, an dem ein Ende einer Schraubenzugfeder 8 aufgehängt ist, die mit ihrem anderen Ende an einem Zapfen 9 eines Sohlenhalters 10 angreift. Zur besseren Darstellung der Funktionsteile des Vorderbackens ist die obere Wand des Sohlenhalters zum Teil weggeschnitten. Am freien Ende trägt der Schwenkarm 6 einen Achszapfen 11, der parallel zum Achszapfen 5 verläuft und auf dem der Sohlenhalter gelagert ist. Der Achszapfen 5 erstreckt sich durch mindestens eine Wand des Sohlenhalters 10, wozu in dieser ein um den Achszapfen 11 gekrümmtes Langloch 12 vorgesehn ist. Die Anordnung dieses Langloches ist derart, daß es sich ausgehend von der Normallage nach Fig. 1 vom Achszapfen 5 nur in Skilaufrichtung erstreckt. Wie weiter aus Fig. 1 zu ersehen ist, liegen die beiden Achszapfen 5 und 11 symmetrisch zur mittleren vertikalen Längsebene 13 des Backens. Hierdurch sind die Auslösewerte für beide Seiten gleich. Für den Fall, daß unterschiedliche Auslösewerte für die Auslösung nach innen und nach außen gewünscht werden, läßt sich dieses leicht durch entsprechende Variation der Achsabstände von der Längsachse des Backens erreichen.The stop 7 is advantageously arranged in the central vertical longitudinal plane of the jaw and is designed as a pin on which one end of a
Greift nun beim Skilaufen über eine nicht dargestellte Skischuhsohle am Sohlenhalter 10 eine nach rechts gerichtete, das heißt in Bezug auf die Darstellung nach oben gerichtete Kraft an, die die Vorspannung der Schraubenzugfeder 8 übersteigt, schwenkt der Sohlenhalter entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn um den Achszapfen 11. Hierbei wird die Schraubenzugfeder entsprechend gespannt. Nach Freigabe des Skischuhs bzw. beim Nachlassen der Kraft erfolgt die Rückstellung des Sohlenhalters in die Normallage entsprechend Fig. 1 automatisch. Im vorliegenden Fall wird der Schwenkwinkel des Sohlenhalters durch die Länge des Langlochs 12 begrenzt.If a ski shoe sole is attacked by a not shown ski shoe sole on the
Greift dagegen am Sohlenhalter 10 eine die Vorspannung der Schraubenzugfeder 8 übersteigende und nach links, das heißt in Bezug auf die Darstellung nach unten gerichtete Kraft an, so schwenkt der Sohlenhalter 10 unter entsprechender Anspannung der Schraubenzugfeder um den Achszapfen 5. Infolge ihrer Verbindung über den Achszapfen 11 wird diese Bewegung ebenfalls vom Schwenkarm 6 mit ausgeführt. In diesem Fall kann beispielsweise die Begrenzung der Schwenkbewegung des Sohlenhalters dadurch erfolgen, daß er mit einem Teil am grundplattenfesten Anschlag 7 anschlägt. Die Rückstellung des Sohlenhalters in die Normallage erfolgt ebenfalls automatisch nach Freigabe des Skischuhs bzw. beim Nachlassen der in Auslöserichtung wirkenden Kraft durch Entspannen der Schraubenzugfeder 8.If, on the other hand, the
In nicht dargestellter Weise kann noch der Zapfen 9 des Sohlenhalters 10 in diesem verstellbar angeordnet sein, so daß sich die Vorspannung und damit der Auslösewiderstand der Schraubenzugfeder 8 verändern läßt.In a manner not shown, the pin 9 of the
Weitere Konstruktionsvarianten bieten sich einem Skibindungskonstrukteur aufgrund seines Fachwissens an. Für die vorliegende Erfindung ist wesentlich, daß der Schwenkarm 6 aus seiner Normallage heraus keine Bewegung zur Skispitze hin ausführen kann und daß der Sohlenhalter 10 belastungsabhängig jeweils um den auf der Belastungseite liegenden Achszapfen 5 oder 11 schwenkt. Hierdurch ist auf einfache Weise erreicht, daß innerhalb der sogenannten Elastizitätszone der Skischuh keine Bewegung zur Skispitze hin ausführen kann, die die Rückstellung des Sohlenhalters nach einem Stoß be- oder sogar verhindern würde, wenn keine Schuhfreigabe notwendig ist.A ski binding designer offers further construction variants based on his specialist knowledge. It is essential for the present invention that the
Claims (4)
- A front grip of a safety ski binding with a dish-type sole holder (10) mounted via a swivel arm (6) on a base plate (1) that can be screwed onto the ski, and which arm is held in its normal position under the action of a spring (8), wherein the swivel arm (6) extends in its normal position transversely to the longitudinal direction of the ski, is mounted with its mounting end on a vertical swivel pin (5) of the base plate (1) and bears in its normal position on a stop (7) fixed to the base plate, wherein the sole holder (10) is mounted at the free end of the swivel arm (6) on a swivel pin (11) parallel to the swivel pin (5) of the base plate (1), wherein both swivel pins preferably lie symmetrically to the median vertical longitudinal plane of the front grip in the normal position of the swivel arm,
characterized in that
the stop (7) fixed to the base plate is arranged, with reference to the swivel arm (6), on the side facing towards the pointed front of the ski and that, always viewed in the moving direction, the sole holder (10) can be swivelled round the right swivel pin (11) with a loading towards the right, and with a loading towards the left round the left swivel pin (5). - A front grip according to claim 1, characterized in that the stop (7) fixed to the base plate lies in the median vertical plane (13) of the grip and forms a connection element for the spring (8).
- A front grip according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a helical tension spring (8) is provided as the spring.
- A front grip according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the end of the spring (8) acting on the sole holder (10) is adjustably held.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88111720T ATE70725T1 (en) | 1987-08-03 | 1988-07-20 | TOE TOE FOR SAFETY SKI BINDINGS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3725709 | 1987-08-03 | ||
DE3725709A DE3725709A1 (en) | 1987-08-03 | 1987-08-03 | FRONT JAWS FOR SAFETY SKI BINDINGS |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0302309A2 EP0302309A2 (en) | 1989-02-08 |
EP0302309A3 EP0302309A3 (en) | 1989-03-22 |
EP0302309B1 true EP0302309B1 (en) | 1991-12-27 |
Family
ID=6332961
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88111720A Expired - Lifetime EP0302309B1 (en) | 1987-08-03 | 1988-07-20 | Toe iron for safety ski bindings |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4883286A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0302309B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS6449583A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE70725T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3725709A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6178665B1 (en) | 1997-06-12 | 2001-01-30 | Macpod Enterprises Ltd. | Fit and support system for the foot |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3905445A1 (en) * | 1989-02-22 | 1990-08-23 | Marker Deutschland Gmbh | FRONT JAWS FOR SAFETY SKI BINDINGS |
FR2727029B1 (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1997-01-24 | Salomon Sa | ASSEMBLY OF SHOE RETAINING ELEMENTS ON SLIDING BOARDS |
FR2727030B1 (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1997-01-24 | Salomon Sa | ASSEMBLY OF SHOE RETAINING ELEMENTS ON SLIDING BOARDS |
FR2732899B1 (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1997-07-04 | Salomon Sa | RETAINER OF A SHOE ON A SKI |
FR2733431B1 (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1997-07-04 | Salomon Sa | RETAINER OF A SHOE ON A SKI |
WO1996037270A2 (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-11-28 | Macpod Enterprises Ltd. | Connection system for sports footwear |
FR2748667B1 (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1998-07-03 | Salomon Sa | RETAINING ELEMENT OF THE FRONT OF A SHOE ON A SKI |
FR2748668B1 (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1998-07-03 | Salomon Sa | RETAINING ELEMENT OF THE FRONT OF A SHOE ON A SKI |
US6189913B1 (en) | 1997-12-18 | 2001-02-20 | K-2 Corporation | Step-in snowboard binding and boot therefor |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1432734A (en) * | 1965-02-10 | 1966-03-25 | Salomon & Fils F | Safety binding, in particular, for skis |
DE1478208A1 (en) * | 1965-11-12 | 1970-06-11 | Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co | Toe support device for safety ski bindings |
FR1503849A (en) * | 1966-10-14 | 1967-12-01 | Salomon & Fils F | Unsymmetrical release device for ski bindings |
DE1728545B2 (en) * | 1967-02-28 | 1976-10-07 | Ausscheidung aus: 15 78 914 Etablissements Francois Salomon et FiIs S.A., Annecy, Haute-Savoie (Frankreich) | BINDING PART OF A SKI SAFETY BINDING |
DE1917117A1 (en) * | 1969-04-02 | 1970-10-15 | Marker Hannes | Toe piece for safety ski bindings |
DE1964306A1 (en) * | 1969-12-22 | 1971-07-01 | Marker Hannes | Toe piece for safety ski bindings |
DE2919266C2 (en) * | 1979-05-12 | 1982-08-12 | Bernhard 5500 Trier Kirsch | Ski front binding with sole holder arranged on a carrier |
DE3616958A1 (en) * | 1986-05-20 | 1987-11-26 | Marker Deutschland Gmbh | FRONT JAWS FOR SAFETY SKI BINDINGS |
-
1987
- 1987-08-03 DE DE3725709A patent/DE3725709A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1988
- 1988-07-20 AT AT88111720T patent/ATE70725T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-20 EP EP88111720A patent/EP0302309B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-29 JP JP63190510A patent/JPS6449583A/en active Pending
- 1988-08-02 US US07/227,147 patent/US4883286A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6178665B1 (en) | 1997-06-12 | 2001-01-30 | Macpod Enterprises Ltd. | Fit and support system for the foot |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4883286A (en) | 1989-11-28 |
EP0302309A2 (en) | 1989-02-08 |
JPS6449583A (en) | 1989-02-27 |
EP0302309A3 (en) | 1989-03-22 |
DE3725709A1 (en) | 1989-02-16 |
ATE70725T1 (en) | 1992-01-15 |
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